메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 11-22

The global nephrology workforce: Emerging threats and potential solutions!

Author keywords

chronic kidney disease; nephrology workforce; planning; solutions

Indexed keywords

AFRICA; ASIA; AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIALYSIS; EDUCATION PROGRAM; EMPLOYMENT; EUROPEAN; FOREIGN MEDICAL GRADUATE; FUNDING; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INTELLIGENCE; KIDNEY DISEASE; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL SPECIALIST; MEDICAL STUDENT; NEPHROLOGIST; NEPHROLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SCOPE OF PRACTICE; SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA; THREAT; UNITED KINGDOM; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85007206621     PISSN: 20488505     EISSN: 20488513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfv111     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 33745852282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: A systematic review
    • Tonelli M,Wiebe N, Knol G et al. Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: A systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 2034-2047
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2034-2047
    • Tonelli, M.1    Wiebe, N.2    Knol, G.3
  • 2
    • 82455162521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of chronic kidney disease to the global burden of major noncommunicable diseases
    • Couser WG, Remuzzi G, Mendis S et al. The contribution of chronic kidney disease to the global burden of major noncommunicable diseases. Kidney Int 2011; 80: 1258-1270
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.80 , pp. 1258-1270
    • Couser, W.G.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Mendis, S.3
  • 3
    • 40449085323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease and diabetes
    • Yee J. Diabetic kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease and diabetes. Diabetes Spectr 2008; 21: 8-10
    • (2008) Diabetes Spectr , vol.21 , pp. 8-10
    • Yee, J.1
  • 4
    • 84880260679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global issue of kidney disease
    • The global issue of kidney disease. Lancet 2013; 382: 101
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 101
  • 5
    • 54949091954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the global shortage of nephrologists
    • Field M. Addressing the global shortage of nephrologists. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2008; 4: 583-583
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 583
    • Field, M.1
  • 6
    • 79958186436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future nephrology workforce: Will there be one?
    • Parker MG. The future nephrology workforce: will there be one? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 1501-1506
    • (2011) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Parker, M.G.1
  • 7
    • 79959355361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of a nephrology workforce shortage for dialysis patient care
    • Mehrotra R, Shaffer RN, Molitoris BA. Implications of a nephrology workforce shortage for dialysis patient care. Semin Dial 2011; 24: 275-277
    • (2011) Semin Dial , vol.24 , pp. 275-277
    • Mehrotra, R.1    Shaffer, R.N.2    Molitoris, B.A.3
  • 8
    • 0030777811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ad Hoc Committee report on estimating the future workforce and training requirements for nephrology. The Ad Hoc Committee on Nephrology Manpower Needs
    • Neilson EG, Hull AR,Wish JB et al. The Ad Hoc Committee report on estimating the future workforce and training requirements for nephrology. The Ad Hoc Committee on Nephrology Manpower Needs. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8(5 Suppl 9): S1-S4
    • (1997) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. S1-S4
    • Neilson, E.G.1    Hull, A.R.2    Wish, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 34648832064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of endstage renal disease care in Canada: Incentives and impact on delivery of care
    • Manns BJ, Mendelssohn DC, Taub KJ. The economics of endstage renal disease care in Canada: Incentives and impact on delivery of care. Int J Health Care Finance Econ 2007; 7: 149-169
    • (2007) Int J Health Care Finance Econ , vol.7 , pp. 149-169
    • Manns, B.J.1    Mendelssohn, D.C.2    Taub, K.J.3
  • 10
    • 0032042535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manpower issues outside the U.S. Canada looks at its supply of nephrologists
    • Hollomby DJ. Manpower issues outside the U.S. Canada looks at its supply of nephrologists. Nephrol News Issues 1998; 12: 15-17
    • (1998) Nephrol News Issues , vol.12 , pp. 15-17
    • Hollomby, D.J.1
  • 11
    • 34848854359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Physicians and the Renal Association, London: Royal College of Physicians and the Renal Association, (15 February 2015, date last accessed)
    • Royal College of Physicians and the Renal Association. The changing face of renal medicine in the UK: The future of the specialty. Report of a working party. London: Royal College of Physicians and the Renal Association, 2007. https://www. rcplondon.ac.uk/sites/default/files/documents/renal-medicine-nav.pdf (15 February 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2007) The Changing Face of Renal Medicine in the UK: The Future of the Specialty. Report of A Working Party
  • 12
    • 38949124702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to attract a nephrology trainee: Quantitative questionnaire results
    • Lane CA, Healy C, Ho MT et al. How to attract a nephrology trainee: Quantitative questionnaire results. Nephrology (Carlton) 2008; 13: 116-123
    • (2008) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.13 , pp. 116-123
    • Lane, C.A.1    Healy, C.2    Ho, M.T.3
  • 13
    • 1542704955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology in South East Asia: Fact and concept
    • Sitprija V. Nephrology in South East Asia: Fact and concept. Kidney Int 2003; 63(Suppl 83): S128-Sippl130
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. S128-Sippl130
    • Sitprija, V.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 77957784500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa and nephrology: The forgotten continent
    • Katz IJ, Gerntholtz T, Naicker S. Africa and nephrology: The forgotten continent. Nephron Clin Pract 2011; 117: C320-c327
    • (2011) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.117 , pp. c320-c327
    • Katz, I.J.1    Gerntholtz, T.2    Naicker, S.3
  • 16
    • 84920163427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of end-stage renal disease care in India and Pakistan
    • Jha V. Current status of end-stage renal disease care in India and Pakistan. Kidney Int Suppl 2013; 3: 157-160
    • (2013) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 157-160
    • Jha, V.1
  • 17
    • 4243318761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ad Hoc Committee on Nephrology Manpower Needs
    • Estimating Workforce And Training Requirements For Nephrologists Through The Year 2010. i-xxii, 1-32 passim
    • Estimating workforce and training requirements for nephrologists through the year 2010. Ad Hoc Committee on Nephrology Manpower Needs. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8(5 Suppl 9): S9-S13, i-xxii, 1-32 passim
    • (1997) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. S9-S13
  • 18
    • 79960319195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology around Europe: Organization models and management strategies: Spain
    • de Francisco AL, Piñera C. Nephrology around Europe: Organization models and management strategies: Spain. J Nephrol 2011; 24: 438-445
    • (2011) J Nephrol , vol.24 , pp. 438-445
    • De Francisco, A.L.1    Piñera, C.2
  • 19
    • 84883145561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology in China
    • Liu Z-H. Nephrology in China. Nat Rev Nephrol 2013; 9: 523-528
    • (2013) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 523-528
    • Liu, Z.-H.1
  • 20
    • 84905163542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal replacement therapy in Latin American end-stage renal disease
    • Rosa-Diez G, Gonzalez-Bedat M, Pecoits-Filho R et al. Renal replacement therapy in Latin American end-stage renal disease. Clin Kidney J 2014; 7: 431-436
    • (2014) Clin Kidney J , vol.7 , pp. 431-436
    • Rosa-Diez, G.1    Gonzalez-Bedat, M.2    Pecoits-Filho, R.3
  • 22
    • 84893867042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (14 January 2015, date last accessed)
    • Lane C. Australian NephrologyWorkforce Survey. 2007. http://www.nephrology.edu.au/workforce/documents/Australian NephrologyWorkforceReportforANZSN.pdf (14 January 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2007) Australian NephrologyWorkforce Survey
    • Lane, C.1
  • 23
    • 85007220479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A future of nephrology
    • Glassock JR. A future of nephrology. J Bras Nefrol 2006; 28: 181-185.
    • (2006) J Bras Nefrol , vol.28 , pp. 181-185
    • Glassock, J.R.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 69949184551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chronic kidney disease epidemic: A challenge for nephrology training programs
    • Kohan DE, Rosenberg ME. The chronic kidney disease epidemic: A challenge for nephrology training programs. Semin Nephrol 2009; 29: 539-547
    • (2009) Semin Nephrol , vol.29 , pp. 539-547
    • De, K.1    Rosenberg, M.E.2
  • 27
    • 84922375162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective CKD care in European countries: Challenges and opportunities for health policy
    • Bello AK, Levin A, Manns BJ et al. Effective CKD care in European countries: Challenges and opportunities for health policy. Am J Kidney Dis 2015; 65: 15-25
    • (2015) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.65 , pp. 15-25
    • Bello, A.K.1    Levin, A.2    Manns, B.J.3
  • 28
    • 85007263604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Newsletter, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Newsletter. Latin America and Latin America Nephrology - A Brief Introduction. 2010. http://www.era-edta.org/newsletter-ndt-south-America.html (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2010) Latin America and Latin America Nephrology - A Brief Introduction
  • 29
    • 0037249053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology in Latin America, with special emphasis on Brazil
    • Zatz R, Romao JE Jr, Noronha IL. Nephrology in Latin America, with special emphasis on Brazil. Kidney Int 2003; 63(Suppl 83): S131-Suppl134
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. S131-Suppl134
    • Zatz, R.1    Romao, J.E.2    Noronha, I.L.3
  • 30
    • 84924571080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of disease: Prevalence and incidence of ESRD in Latin America
    • Gonzalez-Bedat M, Rosa-Diez G, Pecoits-Filho R et al. Burden of disease: Prevalence and incidence of ESRD in Latin America. Clin Nephrol 2015; 83(7 Suppl 1): 3-6
    • (2015) Clin Nephrol , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 3-6
    • Gonzalez-Bedat, M.1    Rosa-Diez, G.2    Pecoits-Filho, R.3
  • 31
    • 34547614316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and dialysis in Mexico
    • Paniagua R, Ramos A, Fabian R et al. Chronic kidney disease and dialysis in Mexico. Perit Dial Int 2007; 27: 405-409
    • (2007) Perit Dial Int , vol.27 , pp. 405-409
    • Paniagua, R.1    Ramos, A.2    Fabian, R.3
  • 33
    • 33645536638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Renal Team, The Royal College of Nursing, The Royal College of Physicians, The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, (15 February 2015, date last accessed)
    • The Renal Team. A Multi-Professional Renal Workforce Plan For Adults and Children with Renal Disease. The Royal College of Nursing, The Royal College of Physicians, The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2002. http://www. britishrenal.org/getattachment/Workforce-Planning/WFP-Renal-Book1.pdf (15 February 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2002) A Multi-Professional Renal Workforce Plan for Adults and Children with Renal Disease
  • 35
    • 85007263625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Renal Association, UK Renal Registry, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • The Renal Association, UK Renal Registry. Eighth Annual Report, 2005. https://www.renalreg.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Report2005.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2005) Eighth Annual Report
  • 36
    • 68249101605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Renal Registry 11th Annual Report (December 2008): Chapter 4 ESRD prevalent rates in 2007 in the UK: National and centre-specific analyses
    • Farrington K, Hodsman A, Casula A et al. UK Renal Registry 11th Annual Report (December 2008): Chapter 4 ESRD prevalent rates in 2007 in the UK: national and centre-specific analyses. Nephron Clin Pract 2009; 111(Suppl 1): C43-c68
    • (2009) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.111 , pp. c43-c68
    • Farrington, K.1    Hodsman, A.2    Casula, A.3
  • 37
    • 85029345727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Renal Registry 13th Annual Report (December 2010): Chapter 2 UK RRT prevalence in 2009: National and centre-specific analyses
    • Webb L, Gilg J, Feest Tet al. UK Renal Registry 13th Annual Report (December 2010): Chapter 2 UK RRT prevalence in 2009: national and centre-specific analyses. Nephron Clin Pract 2010; 119: C85-c96
    • (2010) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.119 , pp. c85-c96
    • Webb, L.1    Gilg, J.2    Feest, T.3
  • 39
    • 84879292449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Renal Registry 15th Annual Report: Chapter 2 UK RRT prevalence in 2011: National and centre-specific analyses
    • Shaw C, Pruthi R, Pitcher D et al. UK Renal Registry 15th Annual Report: Chapter 2 UK RRT prevalence in 2011: national and centre-specific analyses. Nephron Clin Pract 2013; 123 (Suppl 1): 29-54
    • (2013) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.123 , pp. 29-54
    • Shaw, C.1    Pruthi, R.2    Pitcher, D.3
  • 40
    • 84923797223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training the next generation's nephrology workforce
    • Berns JS, Ellison DH, Linas SL et al. Training the next generation's nephrology workforce. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2014; 9: 1639-1644
    • (2014) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Berns, J.S.1    Ellison, D.H.2    Linas, S.L.3
  • 41
    • 84921893999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Renal Data System, Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    • United States Renal Data System. 2014 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2014
    • (2014) 2014 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States
  • 43
    • 84858953383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Workforce Studies, Association of AmericanMedical Colleges (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Center for Workforce Studies. 2008 Physician Specialty Data. Association of AmericanMedical Colleges, 2008. https://www. aamc.org/download/47352/data/specialtydata.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2008) 2008 Physician Specialty Data
  • 44
    • 85007220896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal Business Today, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Understanding the Nephrologist Shortage. Renal Business Today, 2009. http://www.renalbusiness.com/articles/2009/09/understanding-the-nephrologist-shortage.aspx? pg=2#content (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2009) Understanding the Nephrologist Shortage
  • 45
    • 84906938398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of American Medical Colleges, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Association of American Medical Colleges. 2014 Physician Specialty Data Book: Centre for Workforce Studies. https://members.aamc.org/eweb/upload/12-039%20Specialty%20 Databook-final2.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • 2014 Physician Specialty Data Book: Centre for Workforce Studies
  • 50
    • 85007244430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US nephrology workforce: Developments and trends
    • (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Salsberg E, Masselink L, Wu X. The US Nephrology Workforce: Developments and Trends. American Society of Nephrology, 2014. https://www.asn-online.org/education/training/workforce/Nephrology-Workforce-Study-Report.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2014) American Society of Nephrology
    • Salsberg, E.1    Masselink, L.2    Wu, X.3
  • 51
    • 84925447996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State level variations in nephrology workforce and timing and incidence of dialysis in the United States among children and adults: A retrospective cohort study
    • Ku E, Johansen KL, Portale AA et al. State level variations in nephrology workforce and timing and incidence of dialysis in the United States among children and adults: A retrospective cohort study. BMC Nephrol 2015; 16: 2
    • (2015) BMC Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2
    • Ku, E.1    Johansen, K.L.2    Portale, A.A.3
  • 52
    • 85007262998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 2014, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/Inside-cma/Statistics/02SpecAge.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2014) CMA Masterfile
  • 53
    • 85007271919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology Profile, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Nephrology Profile. Royal College and Pathway Evaluation Program. 2013. https://www.cma.ca/Assets/assets-library/document/en/advocacy/Nephrology-e.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2013) Royal College and Pathway Evaluation Program
  • 55
    • 85007271914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 1996, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/Inside-cma/Statistics/historical/specialty-prov1996. pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (1996) CMA Masterfile
  • 56
    • 85007231053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 1999, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/In side-cma/Statistics/historical/specialty-prov1999. pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (1999) CMA Masterfile
  • 57
    • 85007244417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 2001, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/Inside-cma/Statistics/historical/specialty-prov2001. pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2001) CMA Masterfile
  • 58
    • 85007231048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 2003, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/Inside-cma/Statistics/historical/specialty-prov2003. pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2003) CMA Masterfile
  • 59
    • 85007262453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 2007, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/Inside-cma/Statistics/historical/01SpecProv2007.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2007) CMA Masterfile
  • 60
    • 84911999251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 2010, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/Inside-cma/Statistics/historical/01SpecProv2010.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2010) CMA Masterfile
  • 61
    • 85007220821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 2011, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/Inside-cma/Statistics/historical/01SpecProv2011.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2011) CMA Masterfile
  • 62
    • 84960846847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January, Canadian Medical Association(15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • CMA Masterfile, January 2012, Canadian Medical Association. http://www.facturation.net/multimedia/CMA/Content-Images/Inside-cma/Statistics/historical/01Spec&Prov2012.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2012) CMA Masterfile
  • 65
    • 84922531227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal disease in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Naicker S. End-stage renal disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Kidney Int Suppl 2013; 3: 161-163
    • (2013) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 161-163
    • Naicker, S.1
  • 66
    • 84863230493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: A cross-sectional survey
    • Zhang L,Wang F,Wang L et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: A cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2012; 379: 815-822
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 815-822
    • Zhang, L.1    Wang, F.2    Wang, L.3
  • 67
    • 0037246042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology in China: A great mission and momentous challenge
    • Lin S. Nephrology in China: A great mission and momentous challenge. Kidney Int 2003; 63(Suppl 83): S108-SupplS10
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. S108-SupplS10
    • Lin, S.1
  • 68
    • 84857367024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the number of US medical graduates entering adult nephrology fellowships using search term analysis
    • Desai T, Ferris M, Christiano C et al. Predicting the number of US medical graduates entering adult nephrology fellowships using search term analysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2012; 59: 467-469
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.59 , pp. 467-469
    • Desai, T.1    Ferris, M.2    Christiano, C.3
  • 70
    • 0038796227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To have and have not: Health and health care disparities in chronic kidney disease
    • Powe NR. To have and have not: Health and health care disparities in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2003; 64: 763-772
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.64 , pp. 763-772
    • Powe, N.R.1
  • 71
    • 69549105994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology: A specialty in need of resuscitation
    • Lane CA, Brown MA. Nephrology: A specialty in need of resuscitation. Kidney Int 2009; 76: 594-596
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.76 , pp. 594-596
    • Lane, C.A.1    Brown, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 34248202123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of renal medicine in the UK
    • Monson JP. The changing face of renal medicine in the UK. Clin Med 2007; 7: 103-104
    • (2007) Clin Med , vol.7 , pp. 103-104
    • Monson, J.P.1
  • 73
    • 33644944124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of chronic kidney disease: Is rising rapidly worldwide
    • Hamer RA, El Nahas AM. The burden of chronic kidney disease: Is rising rapidly worldwide. Br Med J 2006; 332: 563-564
    • (2006) Br Med J , vol.332 , pp. 563-564
    • Hamer, R.A.1    El Nahas, A.M.2
  • 74
    • 49149122240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of procedures by nephrologists and nephrology fellows at U.S. Nephrology training programs
    • Berns JS, O'NeillWC, Linas SL et al. Performance of procedures by nephrologists and nephrology fellows at U.S. nephrology training programs. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3: 941-947
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 941-947
    • Berns, J.S.1    O'Neill, W.C.2    Linas, S.L.3
  • 75
    • 84867180287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic research in nephrology: Arewe in decline?
    • Al-Awqati Q. Basic research in nephrology: Arewe in decline? J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 23: 1611-1616
    • (2012) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. 1611-1616
    • Al-Awqati, Q.1
  • 76
    • 71049153756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing medical workforce in Australia - Where will the medical educators come from?
    • Schofield DJ, Fletcher SL, Callander EJ. Ageing medical workforce in Australia - where will the medical educators come from? Hum Resour Health 2009; 7: 82-82
    • (2009) Hum Resour Health , vol.7 , pp. 82
    • Schofield, D.J.1    Fletcher, S.L.2    Callander, E.J.3
  • 77
    • 85007220833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retirements by baby-boomer doctors, nurses could strain overhaul
    • (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Fears D. Retirements by baby-boomer doctors, nurses could strain overhaul.Washington Post. 2010. http://www.washington post.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/13/AR2010061304096.html (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2010) Washington Post
    • Fears, D.1
  • 79
    • 0042884164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of controllable lifestyle on recent trends in specialty choice by US medical students
    • Dorsey ER, Jarjoura D, Rutecki GW. Influence of controllable lifestyle on recent trends in specialty choice by US medical students. J Am Med Assoc 2003; 290: 1173-1178
    • (2003) J Am Med Assoc , vol.290 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Dorsey, E.R.1    Jarjoura, D.2    Rutecki, G.W.3
  • 80
    • 84867862523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Match rates into higher-income, controllable lifestyle specialties for students from highly ranked, research-based medical schools compared with other applicants
    • Patel MS, Katz JT, Volpp KG. Match rates into higher-income, controllable lifestyle specialties for students from highly ranked, research-based medical schools compared with other applicants. J Grad Med Educ 2010; 2: 360-365
    • (2010) J Grad Med Educ , vol.2 , pp. 360-365
    • Patel, M.S.1    Katz, J.T.2    Volpp, K.G.3
  • 81
    • 34748887665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the nephrologist's role as a primary care provider? We all have different answers
    • Berns JS, Szczech LA. What is the nephrologist's role as a primary care provider? We all have different answers. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2: 601-603
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 601-603
    • Berns, J.S.1    Szczech, L.A.2
  • 82
    • 0004190682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (1 February 2015, date last accessed)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy People 2010. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/healthy-people/hp2010.htm (1 February 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2010) Healthy People
  • 83
    • 0036674571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease physician workforce: Where is the emerging pipeline?
    • Pogue VA, Norris KC, Dillard MG. Kidney disease physician workforce: where is the emerging pipeline? J Natl Med Assoc 2002; 94(8 Suppl): 39s-44s
    • (2002) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 39s-44s
    • Pogue, V.A.1    Norris, K.C.2    Dillard, M.G.3
  • 84
  • 85
    • 84858953383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of American Medical Colleges Center for Workforce Studies, (1 February 2015, date last accessed)
    • Association of American Medical Colleges Center for Workforce Studies. 2008 Physician Specialty Data. https://www. aamc.org/download/47352/data/specialtydata.pdf (1 February 2015, date last accessed)
    • 2008 Physician Specialty Data
  • 86
    • 78650487929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common health predictors of early retirement: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
    • Rice NE, Lang IA, Henley Wet al. Common health predictors of early retirement: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Age Ageing 2011; 40: 54-61
    • (2011) Age Ageing , vol.40 , pp. 54-61
    • Rice, N.E.1    Lang, I.A.2    Henley, W.3
  • 89
    • 85007162928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FCSGuidelines forHospitalDoctors., (15 June 2015, date last accessed)
    • FCSGuidelines forHospitalDoctors. FlexibleCareers Schemefor NHS Hospital Doctors. NHS Professionals. 2004. http://www. nhsprofessionals.nhs.uk/Download/doctors-services/FCS-for-Doctors.pdf (15 June 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2004) FlexibleCareers Schemefor NHS Hospital Doctors. NHS Professionals
  • 90
    • 79960427626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminisation of the medical profession: A strategicHRMdilemma? the effects of family-friendly HR practices on female doctors' contracted working hours
    • Pas B, Peters P, Doorewaard H et al. Feminisation of the medical profession: A strategicHRMdilemma? The effects of family-friendly HR practices on female doctors' contracted working hours. Hum Resour Manage J 2011; 21: 285-302
    • (2011) Hum Resour Manage J , vol.21 , pp. 285-302
    • Pas, B.1    Peters, P.2    Doorewaard, H.3
  • 91
    • 33744975269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thefeminizationofthemedicalwork force,implicationsforScottishprimary care:asurveyof Scottish general practitioners
    • McKinstry B, Colthart I, ElliottKet al. Thefeminizationofthemedicalwork force,implicationsforScottishprimary care:asurveyof Scottish general practitioners. BMCHealth Serv Res 2006; 6: 56
    • (2006) BMCHealth Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 56
    • McKinstry, B.1    Colthart, I.2    Elliott, K.3
  • 92
    • 34047209265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult nephrology fellowship training in the United States: Trends and issues
    • Rosenberg ME. Adult nephrology fellowship training in the United States: Trends and issues. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18: 1027-1033
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Rosenberg, M.E.1
  • 93
    • 79954492511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Trends in resident positions offered in nephrology (1985-2008)]
    • Bernis Carro C. [Trends in resident positions offered in nephrology (1985-2008)]. Nefrologia 2011; 31: 155-161
    • (2011) Nefrologia , vol.31 , pp. 155-161
    • Bernis Carro, C.1
  • 94
    • 33747371444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are some medical specialists working part-time, while others work full-time?
    • de Jong JD, Heiligers P, Groenewegen PP et al. Why are some medical specialists working part-time, while others work full-time? Health Policy 2006; 78: 235-248
    • (2006) Health Policy , vol.78 , pp. 235-248
    • De Jong, J.D.1    Heiligers, P.2    Groenewegen, P.P.3
  • 95
    • 0004072922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health, (15 June 2015, date last accessed) http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod-consum-dh/groups/dh-digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh-4074065.pdf
    • Department of Health. Improving Working Lives Standards. 2000. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod-consum-dh/groups/dh-digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh-4074065.pdf (15 June 2015, date last accessed)
    • (2000) Improving Working Lives Standards
  • 97
    • 84875226849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why not nephrology? A survey of US internal medicine subspecialty fellows
    • Jhaveri KD, Sparks MA, Shah HH et al. Why not nephrology? A survey of US internal medicine subspecialty fellows. Am J Kidney Dis 2013; 61: 540-546
    • (2013) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.61 , pp. 540-546
    • Jhaveri, K.D.1    Ma, S.2    Shah, A.L.3
  • 98
    • 84929025408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for enhanced training in nephrology medical education research
    • Jhaveri KD, Wanchoo R, Maursetter L et al. The need for enhanced training in nephrology medical education research. Am J Kidney Dis 2015; 65: 807-808
    • (2015) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.65 , pp. 807-808
    • Jhaveri, K.D.1    Wanchoo, R.2    Maursetter, L.3
  • 100
    • 84906938398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of American Medical Colleges., (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Association of American Medical Colleges. 2014 Physician Specialty Data Book: Centre for Workforce Studies. https://members.aamc.org/eweb/upload/14-086%20Special ty%20Databook%202014-711.pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • 2014 Physician Specialty Data Book: Centre for Workforce Studies
  • 101
    • 85007174806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Health Care Workforce: Future Supply vs. Demand. http://www.allhealth. org/publications/Medicare/Health-Care-Workforce-104. pdf (15 March 2015, date last accessed)
    • Health Care Workforce: Future Supply Vs. Demand
  • 102
    • 0032927184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of physician assistants in dialysis units and nephrology
    • Anderson JE, Torres JR, Bitter DC et al. Role of physician assistants in dialysis units and nephrology. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 647-651
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 647-651
    • Anderson, J.E.1    Torres, J.R.2    Bitter, D.C.3
  • 103
    • 0032957779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology workforce shortfall: Solutions are needed
    • Steinman TI. Nephrology workforce shortfall: Solutions are needed. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 798-800
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 798-800
    • Steinman, T.I.1
  • 104
    • 17944368141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debate: Should nurses have a larger role in the outpatient dialysis setting than they currently do?
    • Price CA, Paganini EP. Debate: Should nurses have a larger role in the outpatient dialysis setting than they currently do? Semin Dial 1999; 12: 359-362
    • (1999) Semin Dial , vol.12 , pp. 359-362
    • Price, C.A.1    Paganini, E.P.2
  • 105
    • 58149350113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic internal medicine in the United States: Current trends, future implications for academic nephrology
    • Ibrahim T. Academic internal medicine in the United States: Current trends, future implications for academic nephrology. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3: 1887-1894
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 1887-1894
    • Ibrahim, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.