메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-58

Diachronous beginnings of the anthropocene: The lower bounding surface of anthropogenic deposits

Author keywords

Anthropedology; Anthropocene; Archaeosphere; Artificial ground; Critical zone; Diachroneity; Soil polygenesis; Stratigraphy; Technofossils; Technosphere

Indexed keywords


EID: 85006186556     PISSN: 20530196     EISSN: 2053020X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2053019614565394     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0002297147 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulation of turnover processes in the lunar regolith
    • Arnold JR (1975) Monte Carlo simulation of turnover processes in the lunar regolith. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Proceedings 6: 2375-2395.
    • (1975) Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Proceedings , vol.6 , pp. 2375-2395
    • Arnold, J.R.1
  • 2
    • 0003829340 scopus 로고
    • Report of an IIASA-ISSS-UNEP task force on the role of soil in global change. Laxenburg: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
    • Arnold RW, Szabolcs I and Targulian VO (1990) Global Soil Change. Report of an IIASA-ISSS-UNEP task force on the role of soil in global change. Laxenburg: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.
    • (1990) Global Soil Change
    • Arnold, R.W.1    Szabolcs, I.2    Targulian, V.O.3
  • 4
    • 84901013899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeontological evidence for defining the Anthropocene
    • Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds), Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • Barnosky AD (2014) Palaeontological evidence for defining the Anthropocene. In: Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 395, pp. 149-165.
    • (2014) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene , vol.395 , pp. 149-165
    • Barnosky, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 0037305510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworm activity and archaeological stratigraphy: A review of products and processes
    • Canti MG (2003) Earthworm activity and archaeological stratigraphy: A review of products and processes. Journal of Archaeological Science 30: 135-148.
    • (2003) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.30 , pp. 135-148
    • Canti, M.G.1
  • 7
    • 33646741967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient paddy soils from the Neolithic Age in China’s Yangtze River Delta
    • Cao ZH, Ding JL, Hu ZH et al. (2006) Ancient paddy soils from the Neolithic Age in China’s Yangtze River Delta. Naturwissenschaften 93(5):232-236.
    • (2006) Naturwissenschaften , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 232-236
    • Cao, Z.H.1    Ding, J.L.2    Hu, Z.H.3
  • 11
    • 82855168284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic soils are the golden spikes for the Anthropocene
    • Certini G and Scalenghe R (2011) Anthropogenic soils are the golden spikes for the Anthropocene. The Holocene 21: 1269-1274.
    • (2011) The Holocene , vol.21 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Certini, G.1    Scalenghe, R.2
  • 12
    • 0008740048 scopus 로고
    • Reinventing Mesoamerica’s first pottery
    • Barnett WK and Hoopes JW (eds), Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Clark JE and Gosser D (1995) Reinventing Mesoamerica’s first pottery. In: Barnett WK and Hoopes JW (eds) The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 209-219.
    • (1995) The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies , pp. 209-219
    • Clark, J.E.1    Gosser, D.2
  • 13
    • 84883616059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secret hill: Cold War archaeology of the Teufelsberg
    • Cocroft W and Schofield J (2012) The secret hill: Cold War archaeology of the Teufelsberg. British Archaeology 126: 38-43.
    • (2012) British Archaeology , vol.126 , pp. 38-43
    • Cocroft, W.1    Schofield, J.2
  • 15
    • 84901712501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anthropogenic marker in the future rock record
    • Corcoran PL, Moore CJ and Jarvac K (2014) An anthropogenic marker in the future rock record. GSA Today 24(6):4-8.
    • (2014) GSA Today , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 4-8
    • Corcoran, P.L.1    Moore, C.J.2    Jarvac, K.3
  • 18
    • 0141818165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling temporal and spatial dimensions of global sediment flux through lake and marine sediment records
    • Dearing JA and Jones RT (2003) Coupling temporal and spatial dimensions of global sediment flux through lake and marine sediment records. Global and Planetary Change 39: 147-168.
    • (2003) Global and Planetary Change , vol.39 , pp. 147-168
    • Dearing, J.A.1    Jones, R.T.2
  • 19
    • 77955492162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical feedbacks between the Pleistocene megafauna extinction and climate: The first human-induced global warming?
    • Doughty CE, Wolf A and Field CB (2010) Biophysical feedbacks between the Pleistocene megafauna extinction and climate: The first human-induced global warming? Geophysical Research Letters 37: L15703.
    • (2010) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.37
    • Doughty, C.E.1    Wolf, A.2    Field, C.B.3
  • 20
    • 0034469010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human dimensions of geomorphological work in Britain
    • Douglas I and Lawson N (2001) The human dimensions of geomorphological work in Britain. Journal of Industrial Ecology 4: 9-33.
    • (2001) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 9-33
    • Douglas, I.1    Lawson, N.2
  • 21
    • 84901030058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between archaeological stratigraphy and artificial ground and its significance to the Anthropocene
    • Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds), Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • Edgeworth M (2014) The relationship between archaeological stratigraphy and artificial ground and its significance to the Anthropocene. In: Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 395, pp. 91-108.
    • (2014) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene , vol.395 , pp. 91-108
    • Edgeworth, M.1
  • 22
    • 79952337985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic transformation of the terrestrial biosphere
    • Ellis EC (2011) Anthropogenic transformation of the terrestrial biosphere. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A369: 1010-1035.
    • (2011) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , vol.A369 , pp. 1010-1035
    • Ellis, E.C.1
  • 24
    • 84899414327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Palaeoanthropocene - The beginnings of anthropogenic environmental change
    • Foley SF, Gronenborn D, Andreae MO et al. (2013) The Palaeoanthropocene - The beginnings of anthropogenic environmental change. Anthropocene 3: 83-88.
    • (2013) Anthropocene , vol.3 , pp. 83-88
    • Foley, S.F.1    Gronenborn, D.2    Andreae, M.O.3
  • 25
    • 84928560318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 28 June 2014
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2014) Statistical database. http://faostat.fao.org/site/573/default.aspx#ancor (accessed 28 June 2014).
    • (2014) Statistical database
  • 27
    • 84901022549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of lithostratigraphy for anthropogenic deposits
    • Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds), Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • Ford JR, Price SJ, Cooper AH et al. (2014) An assessment of lithostratigraphy for anthropogenic deposits. In: Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 395, pp. 55-89.
    • (2014) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene , vol.395 , pp. 55-89
    • Ford, J.R.1    Price, S.J.2    Cooper, A.H.3
  • 28
    • 61549092702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water management and labour in the origins and dispersal of Asian rice
    • Fuller DQ and Qin L (2009) Water management and labour in the origins and dispersal of Asian rice. World Archaeology 41(1):88-111.
    • (2009) World Archaeology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-111
    • Fuller, D.Q.1    Qin, L.2
  • 29
    • 84963849776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early rice project: From domestication to global warming
    • Fuller DQ and Weisskopf AR (2011) The early rice project: From domestication to global warming. Archaeology International 13/14: 44-51.
    • (2011) Archaeology International , vol.13-14 , pp. 44-51
    • Fuller, D.Q.1    Weisskopf, A.R.2
  • 30
    • 84870009813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphic status of the Anthropocene
    • Gale SJ and Hoare PG (2012) The stratigraphic status of the Anthropocene. The Holocene 22: 1478-1481.
    • (2012) The Holocene , vol.22 , pp. 1478-1481
    • Gale, S.J.1    Hoare, P.G.2
  • 31
    • 84899430528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and human evolution: The deep-time blueprints of the Anthropocene
    • Glikson A (2013) Fire and human evolution: The deep-time blueprints of the Anthropocene. Anthropocene 3: 89-92.
    • (2013) Anthropocene , vol.3 , pp. 89-92
    • Glikson, A.1
  • 32
    • 29244433180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural landscape of interplanetary space
    • Gorman AC (2005) The cultural landscape of interplanetary space. Journal of Social Archaeology 5: 85-107.
    • (2005) Journal of Social Archaeology , vol.5 , pp. 85-107
    • Gorman, A.C.1
  • 34
    • 84904402081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of soil microbes in the global carbon cycle: Tracking the below-ground microbial processing of plant-derived carbon for manipulating carbon dynamics in agricultural systems
    • Gougoulias C, Clark JM and Shaw LJ (2014) The role of soil microbes in the global carbon cycle: Tracking the below-ground microbial processing of plant-derived carbon for manipulating carbon dynamics in agricultural systems. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 94(12):2362-2371.
    • (2014) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 2362-2371
    • Gougoulias, C.1    Clark, J.M.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 35
    • 84901020621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology as a geological phenomenon: Implications for human well-being
    • Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds), Geological Society, London, Special Publications 395
    • Haff PK (2014) Technology as a geological phenomenon: Implications for human well-being. In: Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 395, pp. 301-330.
    • (2014) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene , pp. 301-330
    • Haff, P.K.1
  • 38
    • 85006208723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological stratigraphy as a paradigm for the Anthropocene
    • Harris EC (2014) Archaeological stratigraphy as a paradigm for the Anthropocene. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 1(1):105-109.
    • (2014) Journal of Contemporary Archaeology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-109
    • Harris, E.C.1
  • 39
    • 69349096312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of hydrological data collection for assessing preservation risk for urban waterlogged archaeology: A case study from the City of York, UK
    • Holden J, Howard A, West L et al. (2009) A critical review of hydrological data collection for assessing preservation risk for urban waterlogged archaeology: A case study from the City of York, UK. Journal of Environmental Management 90: 3197-3204.
    • (2009) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.90 , pp. 3197-3204
    • Holden, J.1    Howard, A.2    West, L.3
  • 41
    • 84874995394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the history of humans as geomorphic agents
    • Hooke RL (2000) On the history of humans as geomorphic agents. Geology 28(9):843-846.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 843-846
    • Hooke, R.L.1
  • 42
    • 84870783677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land transformation by humans: A review
    • Hooke RL and Martín-Duque JF (2012) Land transformation by humans: A review. GSA Today 22(12):4-10.
    • (2012) GSA Today , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 4-10
    • Hooke, R.L.1    Martín-Duque, J.F.2
  • 43
    • 85006208702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18 June 2011. Available (in Japanese and English) at:, accessed 8 December 2014
    • International Workshop on Man-made Strata and Geo-pollution (2011) Katori-Narita-Itako International Declaration. 18 June 2011. Available (in Japanese and English) at: http://homepage3.nifty.com/jagh/soumu/news/201107/IUGS-GEM_Kokusai-Sengen.pdf (accessed 8 December 2014).
    • (2011) Katori-Narita-Itako International Declaration
  • 44
    • 34547092965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using LIDAR data to map gullies and headwater streams under forest canopy: South Carolina, USA
    • James LA, Watson DG and Hansen WF (2006) Using LIDAR data to map gullies and headwater streams under forest canopy: South Carolina, USA. Catena 71: 132-144.
    • (2006) Catena , vol.71 , pp. 132-144
    • James, L.A.1    Watson, D.G.2    Hansen, W.F.3
  • 45
    • 84901782831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medieval land remediation of a quarry site at Wallingford, Oxfordshire, revealed by microfossil analysis
    • Janssen DM, Wilkinson IP, Williams M et al. (2014) Medieval land remediation of a quarry site at Wallingford, Oxfordshire, revealed by microfossil analysis. Environmental Archaeology 19(2):124-130.
    • (2014) Environmental Archaeology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-130
    • Janssen, D.M.1    Wilkinson, I.P.2    Williams, M.3
  • 46
    • 84894340910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining and quarrying
    • Armstrong JR and Menon R (eds), Geneva: International Labor Organization, Chapter 74
    • Jennings NS (2011) Mining and quarrying. In: Armstrong JR and Menon R (eds) Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Geneva: International Labor Organization, Chapter 74.
    • (2011) Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety
    • Jennings, N.S.1
  • 49
    • 84884551606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biozones
    • Selley RC, Cocks LRM and Plimer IR (eds), London: Academic Press
    • MacLeod N (2005) Biozones. In: Selley RC, Cocks LRM and Plimer IR (eds) Encyclopedia of Geology. London: Academic Press, pp. 294-306.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Geology , pp. 294-306
    • MacLeod, N.1
  • 53
    • 84881425186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of man-made strata for assessment of geopollution
    • Nirei H, Furuno K, Osamu K et al. (2012) Classification of man-made strata for assessment of geopollution. Episodes 35: 333-336.
    • (2012) Episodes , vol.35 , pp. 333-336
    • Nirei, H.1    Furuno, K.2    Osamu, K.3
  • 54
    • 85006224077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of waste landfills and zoning of artificial minerals
    • Committee of Environmental Geology, Geological Society of Japan, in Japanese
    • Nirei H, Minato H, Zheng Z et al. (1996) Stratigraphy of waste landfills and zoning of artificial minerals. Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Geo-Environmental and Geo-Technics 6. Committee of Environmental Geology, Geological Society of Japan, pp. 367-370 (in Japanese).
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Geo-Environmental and Geo-Technics 6 , pp. 367-370
    • Nirei, H.1    Minato, H.2    Zheng, Z.3
  • 55
    • 0021029068 scopus 로고
    • North American stratigraphic code
    • North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature (NACSN) (1983) North American stratigraphic code. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 67: 841-875.
    • (1983) Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists , vol.67 , pp. 841-875
  • 57
    • 84901059014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing the Anthropocene: Human land use history and environmental management
    • Aguirre-Bravo C, Pellicane PJ, Burns DP et al. (eds), Fort Collins, CO: US Department of Agriculture
    • Periman RD (2006) Visualizing the Anthropocene: Human land use history and environmental management. In: Aguirre-Bravo C, Pellicane PJ, Burns DP et al. (eds) Monitoring Science and Technology Symposium: Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere. Fort Collins, CO: US Department of Agriculture, pp. 558-564.
    • (2006) Monitoring Science and Technology Symposium: Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere , pp. 558-564
    • Periman, R.D.1
  • 58
    • 81355138446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siltation of river-influenced coastal environments: Respective impact of late Holocene land use and high-frequency climate changes
    • Poirier C, Chaumillon E and Arnaud F (2011) Siltation of river-influenced coastal environments: Respective impact of late Holocene land use and high-frequency climate changes. Marine Geology 290: 51-62.
    • (2011) Marine Geology , vol.290 , pp. 51-62
    • Poirier, C.1    Chaumillon, E.2    Arnaud, F.3
  • 59
    • 79952354402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans as major geological and geomorphological agents in the Anthropocene: The significance of artificial ground in Great Britain. In: Zalasiewicz JA, Williams M, Haywood A et al. (eds) The Anthropocene: A New Epoch of Geological Time
    • Price SJ, Ford JR, Cooper AH et al. (2011) Humans as major geological and geomorphological agents in the Anthropocene: The significance of artificial ground in Great Britain. In: Zalasiewicz JA, Williams M, Haywood A et al. (eds) The Anthropocene: A New Epoch of Geological Time. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Series A) 369: 1056-1084.
    • (2011) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Series A) , vol.369 , pp. 1056-1084
    • Price, S.J.1    Ford, J.R.2    Cooper, A.H.3
  • 60
    • 21444441787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping our impact on the surface of the Earth
    • Price SJ, Ford JR, Kessler H et al. (2004) Mapping our impact on the surface of the Earth. Earthwise 20: 30-31.
    • (2004) Earthwise , vol.20 , pp. 30-31
    • Price, S.J.1    Ford, J.R.2    Kessler, H.3
  • 61
    • 79960961537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Man and the last great wilderness: Human impact on the deep sea
    • Ramirez-Llodra E, Tyler PA et al. (2011) Man and the last great wilderness: Human impact on the deep sea. Plos One 6(8). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022588.
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6 , Issue.8
    • Ramirez-Llodra, E.1    Tyler, P.A.2
  • 63
    • 37349019390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanity’s transformation of Earth’s soil: Pedology’s new frontier
    • Richter D deB (2007) Humanity’s transformation of Earth’s soil: Pedology’s new frontier. Soil Science 172: 957-967.
    • (2007) Soil Science , vol.172 , pp. 957-967
    • Richter, D.B.1
  • 64
    • 70450158867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring Earth’s Critical Zone
    • Richter D deB and Mobley ML (2009) Monitoring Earth’s Critical Zone. Science 326(5956):1067-1068.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , Issue.5956 , pp. 1067-1068
    • Richter, D.B.1    Mobley, M.L.2
  • 66
    • 0041159004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maritime, highland, forest dynamic and the origins of complex culture
    • Salomon F and Schwartz SB (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Roosevelt AC (1999) The maritime, highland, forest dynamic and the origins of complex culture. In: Salomon F and Schwartz SB (eds) Native Peoples of America Volume III: South America, 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 264-349.
    • (1999) Native Peoples of America Volume III: South America, 1 , pp. 264-349
    • Roosevelt, A.C.1
  • 67
    • 84907594692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Amazon and the Anthropocene: 13,000 years of human influence in a tropical rainforest
    • Roosevelt AC (2013) The Amazon and the Anthropocene: 13,000 years of human influence in a tropical rainforest. Anthropocene 4: 69-87.
    • (2013) Anthropocene , vol.4 , pp. 69-87
    • Roosevelt, A.C.1
  • 69
    • 0344895287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Roskams S (2001). Excavation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Excavation
    • Roskams, S.1
  • 71
    • 34247474810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of urban and industrial soils in the world reference base for soil resources
    • Rossiter DG (2007) Classification of urban and industrial soils in the world reference base for soil resources. Journal of Soils and Sediments 7: 96-100.
    • (2007) Journal of Soils and Sediments , vol.7 , pp. 96-100
    • Rossiter, D.G.1
  • 72
    • 0346020481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anthropogenic greenhouse era began thousands of years ago
    • Ruddiman WF (2003) The Anthropogenic greenhouse era began thousands of years ago. Climatic Change 61: 261-293.
    • (2003) Climatic Change , vol.61 , pp. 261-293
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1
  • 74
    • 46549090020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early rice farming and anomalous methane trends
    • Ruddiman WF, Guo Z, Zhou X et al. (2008) Early rice farming and anomalous methane trends. Quaternary Science Reviews 27: 1291-1295.
    • (2008) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.27 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1    Guo, Z.2    Zhou, X.3
  • 76
    • 85006211971 scopus 로고
    • ‘The greatest depository of archaeological material’: The role of pottery in ploughzone archaeology
    • Shepherd E (ed.), Hunstanton: Witley Press
    • Slowikowski A (1995) ‘The greatest depository of archaeological material’: The role of pottery in ploughzone archaeology. In: Shepherd E (ed.) Interpreting Stratigraphy. Hunstanton: Witley Press 5, pp. 15-20.
    • (1995) Interpreting Stratigraphy , vol.5 , pp. 15-20
    • Slowikowski, A.1
  • 77
    • 84889248155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of the Anthropocene
    • Smith BD and Zeder MA (2013) The onset of the Anthropocene. Anthropocene 4: 8-13.
    • (2013) Anthropocene , vol.4 , pp. 8-13
    • Smith, B.D.1    Zeder, M.A.2
  • 80
    • 0004103698 scopus 로고
    • (Complete annotated edition) New York: Copernicus
    • Vernadsky VI (1998/1926) The Biosphere. (Complete annotated edition) New York: Copernicus.
    • (1926) The Biosphere
    • Vernadsky, V.I.1
  • 83
    • 84901002186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the fossil record of complex animal behaviour a stratigraphical analogue for the Anthropocene?
    • Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds), Geological Society Special Publications 395. London: Geological Society
    • Williams M, Zalasiewicz J, Waters CN et al. (2014) Is the fossil record of complex animal behaviour a stratigraphical analogue for the Anthropocene? In: Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene. Geological Society Special Publications 395. London: Geological Society, pp. 143-148.
    • (2014) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene , pp. 143-148
    • Williams, M.1    Zalasiewicz, J.2    Waters, C.N.3
  • 85
    • 84916884307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human bioturbation, and the subterranean landscape of the Anthropocene
    • Online 24 July 2014
    • Zalasiewicz J, Waters CN and Williams M (2014c) Human bioturbation, and the subterranean landscape of the Anthropocene. Anthropocene DOI: 10.1016/j.ancene.2014.07.002 (available online 24 July 2014).
    • (2014) Anthropocene
    • Zalasiewicz, J.1    Waters, C.N.2    Williams, M.3
  • 86
    • 85006217866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When did the Anthropocene begin? A mid-twentieth century boundary level is stratigraphically optimal
    • Zalasiewicz J, Waters CN, Williams M et al. (in press) When did the Anthropocene begin? A mid-twentieth century boundary level is stratigraphically optimal. Quaternary International.
    • Quaternary International
    • Zalasiewicz, J.1    Waters, C.N.2    Williams, M.3
  • 87
    • 79952358784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of the Anthropocene
    • Zalasiewicz JA, Williams M, Haywood A et al. (eds), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Series A)
    • Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (2011) Stratigraphy of the Anthropocene. In: Zalasiewicz JA, Williams M, Haywood A et al. (eds) The Anthropocene: A New Epoch of Geological Time. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Series A) 369, pp. 1036-1055.
    • (2011) The Anthropocene: A New Epoch of Geological Time , vol.369 , pp. 1036-1055
    • Zalasiewicz, J.1    Williams, M.2
  • 88
    • 84901004310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can an Anthropocene Series be defined and recognised?
    • Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds), Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • Zalasiewicz J, Williams M and Waters CN (2014a) Can an Anthropocene Series be defined and recognised? In: Waters CN, Zalasiewicz J, Williams M et al. (eds) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 395, pp. 39-53.
    • (2014) A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene , vol.395 , pp. 39-53
    • Zalasiewicz, J.1    Williams, M.2    Waters, C.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.