Managing the aftermath of terrorism: The bali bombings, travel advisories and singapore

International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 17-31

  Henderson, Joan ^a  

^a NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Bali; Singapore; Terrorism; Travel advisories

Indexed keywords

EID: 85003969005     PISSN: 15256480     EISSN: 15286499     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J149v04n02_02     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. ADFAT (2002). Travel Advice. Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. http://www.dfat.gov.au, accessed 6 November 2002.
2. Australian Financial Review (2002). Japan sends out alert about travel to Australia, 14 November.
3. Aziz, H. (1995). Understanding attacks on tourists in Egypt. Tourism Management, Vol. 16 (2), 91-95.
4. BBC (2002). Tourism. East Asia Today. BBC World News, 19 November
5. BBC (2002). Tourism industry braces for panic. BBC News World Edition, 14 October.
6. CDI (2002). Terrorism Project. Washington: Centre for Defense Information. http://www.cdi.org, accessed 11 November 2002.
7. Cheong, S.M. and Miller, M.L. (2000). Power and tourism: A Foucaldian observation. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 27 (2), 371-390.
8. Desker, B. (2002). Islam and society in Southeast Asia after September 11. Working Paper Number 33. Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies.
9. EIU (1994). The impact of political unrest and security concerns on international tourism. Travel and Tourism Analyst. No. 2. London: Economist Intelligence Unit.
10. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (2002). Country Advice. http://www.fco.gov.uk, accessed 6 November 2002.
11. Hall, C.M. and Ohelers, A.L. (2000). Tourism and politics in South and Southeast Asia: political instability and policy. In C. Michael Hall and Stephen Page (eds). Tourism in South and Southeast Asia: Issues and Cases. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 77-93.
12. Hall, C.M. and O’Sullivan, V. (1996) Tourism, Political Stability and Violence. In A. Pizam and Y. Mansfeld (eds.) Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues. Chichester: Wiley.
13. Hall, C.M. (1994). Tourism and Politics: Policy, Power and Place. New York: Wiley.
14. The Jakarta Post (2002). Bali bets on recovery as peak season draws close, 26 November.
15. Ministry of Home Affairs (2002). Singapore Government Press Statement on further arrests under the Internal Security Act, 19 September.
16. Pizam, A. and Fleischer, A. (2002). Security versus frequency of acts of terrorism: which has a larger impact on tourism demand? Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 40 (February), 337-339.
17. Pizam, A. and Mansfeld, Y. (1996). Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues. Chichester: Wiley
18. Richter, L. (1999). After political turmoil: The lessons of rebuilding tourism in three Asian countries. Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 38 (August), 41-45.
19. Richter, L. and Waugh, W. (1986). Terrorism and tourism as logical companions. Tourism Management, Vol. 7 (4), 230-238.
20. Santana, G. (2001). Globalisation, Safety and National Security. In Salah Wahab and Chris Cooper (eds.) Tourism in the Age of Globalisation. London: Routledge, pp. 213-241.
21. Seddighi, H.R., Nuttall, M.W. and Theocharous, A.L. (2001). Does cultural background of tourists influence the destination choice? An empirical study with special reference to political instability. Tourism Management, Vol. 22, 181-191.
22. Sharpley, R., Sharpley, J. and Adams, J. (1996). Travel advice or trade embargo? The impacts and implications of official travel advice. Tourism Management, Vol. 17 (1), 1-7.
23. STB (2002). Monthly Statistics. Singapore: Singapore Tourism Board. http://www.cybrary.com.sg, accessed 11 December 2002.
24. STB (2002). Singapore committed to safety for visitors. Singapore Tourism Board website. http://www.stb.com.sg, accessed 11 November 2002.
25. STB (2002). Visitor kits to boost ASEAN arrivals to Singapore. Singapore Tourism Board Press Release, 5 November
26. Soemodinoto, A., Wong, P.P. and Saleh, M. (2001). Effect of prolonged political unrest on tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 28 (4), 1056-1060.
27. Sonmez, S. (1998). Tourism, terrorism risk and political instability. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 25 (2), 416-456.
28. Sonmez, S. and Graefe, A. (1998). Influence of terrorism risk on foreign tourism decisions. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 25 (1), 112-144.
29. The Straits Times (2002). Tourism takes yet another hit, 30 November
30. The Straits Times (2002). Malaysia tourism industry feels Bali blast effect, 15 November
31. The Straits Times (2002). Thai tourism suffering, 10 December
32. The Straits Times (2002). Double standard: no travel alerts after 9/11, but there are after Bali incident, 12 November
33. The Straits Times (2002). Going overboard, 15 November
34. The Straits Times (2002). Singapore, high-risk? 19 October
35. The Straits Times (2002). Take Singapore off the high-risk list, Australia told, 1 November
36. The Straits Times (2002). Australia sticks to travel warnings, 7 November
37. The Straits Times (2002). S’pore still a draw for visitors after Bali blast, 11 November
38. TTG Asia (2002). Asia springs into action, 25-31 October
39. TTG Daily News (2002). Long wait for ASEANTA Secretariat over, Travel Trade Gazette Daily News, 21 October
40. TTG UK (2002). Asia must show creativity. Travel Trade Gazette UK, 18 November
41. US Department of State (2002). Travel Warning and Consular Information Sheets. http://www.travel.state.gov, accessed 6 November 2002.
42. Witt, S. and Moore, A. (1992). Promoting tourism in the face of terrorism: the role of special events in Northern Ireland. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol. 4 (3), 63-75.
43. WTO (2002). Tourism after 11 September 2001: Analysis, Remedial Actions and Prospects. Madrid: World Tourism Organisation
44. WTO (2002). Tourism between “moderate optimism” and “structural changes”, WTO recovery committee says. WTO News Release, 19 November.