Corrigendum to: A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products: A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products (Addiction, (2017), 112, 1, (8-17), 10.1111/add.13394);A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products

Addiction

Volumn 112, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 8-17

  Levy, David T ^a   Cummings, K Michael ^b   Villanti, Andrea C ^c,d   Niaura, Ray ^a,c,d   Abrams, David B ^a,c,d   Fong, Geoffrey T ^e,f   Borland, Ron ^g  

^a GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c American Legacy Foundation   (United States)

^d JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

^f ONTARIO INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH   (Canada)

^g CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY CENTRE   (Australia)

Author keywords

E cigarettes; framework; harm reduction; industry response; public health; public policy

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; HUMAN; NEBULIZER; PROCEDURES; PUBLIC HEALTH; SMOKING CESSATION; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; UNITED STATES;

ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS; HUMANS; NEBULIZERS AND VAPORIZERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; SMOKING CESSATION; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85003680886     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/add.16603     Document Type: Erratum

References (101)

1. Holford T. R., Meza R., Warner K. E., Meernik C., Jeon J., Moolgavkar S. H., et al. Tobacco control and the reduction in smoking-related premature deaths in the United States, 1964–2012. JAMA 2014; 311: 164–71.
2. Abrams D. B. Promise and peril of e-cigarettes: can disruptive technology make cigarettes obsolete? JAMA 2014; 311: 135–6.
3. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2014.
4. Dawkins L., Turner J., Roberts A., Soar K. ‘Vaping’ profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users. Addiction 2013; 108: 1115–25.
5. King B. A., Patel R., Nguyen K. H., Dube S. R. Trends in awareness and use of electronic cigarettes among US adults, 2010–2013. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 219–27.
6. Arrazola R. A., Singh T., Corey C. G., Husten C. G., Neff L. J., Apelberg B. J., et al. Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States, 2011–2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015; 64: 381–5.
7. McMillen R. C., Gottlieb M. A., Shaefer R. M., Winickoff J. P., Klein J. D. Trends in electronic cigarette use among U.S. adults: use is increasing in both smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 1195–202.
8. Kim A. E., Lee Y. O., Shafer P., Nonnemaker J., Makarenko O. Adult smokers' receptivity to a television advert for electronic nicotine delivery systems. Tob Control 2015; 24: 132–5.
9. Kornfield R., Alexander G. C., Qato D. M., Kim Y., Hirsch J. D., Emery S. L. Trends in exposure to televised prescription drug advertising, 2003–2011. Am J Prev Med 2015; 48: 575–9.
10. Brown J., Beard E., Kotz D., Michie S., West R. Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: a cross-sectional population study. Addiction 2014; 109: 1531–40.
11. Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids Cigarette Tax Increases by State per Year 2001–2015. Washington, DC: Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids; 2015.
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Health Interview Survey, Early Release. Bethesda, MD: CDC; 2014.
13. University of Michigan Monitoring the Future Survey. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan; 2015.
14. Yingst J. M., Veldheer S., Hrabovsky S., Nichols T. T., Wilson S. J., Foulds J. Factors associated with electronic cigarette users’ device preferences and transition from first generation to advanced generation devices. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 1242–6.
15. Zhu S. H., Sun J. Y., Bonnevie E., Cummins S. E., Gamst A., Yin L., et al. Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation. Tob Control 2014; 23: iii3–9.
16. Goniewicz M. L., Knysak J., Gawron M., Kosmider L., Sobczak A., Kurek J., et al. Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tob Control 2014; 23: 133–9.
17. Goniewicz M. L., Kuma T., Gawron M., Knysak J., Kosmider L. Nicotine levels in electronic cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res 2013; 15: 158–66.
18. Hecht S. S., Carmella S. G., Kotandeniya D., Pillsbury M. E., Chen M., Ransom B. W., et al. Evaluation of toxicant and carcinogen metabolites in the urine of e-cigarette users versus cigarette smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 704–9.
19. Institute for Global Tobacco Control Country Laws Regulating E-cigarettes: A Policy Scan. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; 2015.
20. Federal Register. Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; Regulations on the Sale and Distribution of Tobacco Products and Required Warning Statements for Tobacco Products. College Park, MD: Federal Register; 2014.
21. Mabry P. L., Olster D. H., Morgan G. D., Abrams D. B. Interdisciplinarity and systems science to improve population health: a view from the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. Am J Prev Med 2008; 35: S211–24.
22. Nutt D. J., Phillips L. D., Balfour D., Curran H. V., Dockrell M., Foulds J., et al. Estimating the harms of nicotine-containing products using the MCDA approach. Eur Addict Res 2014; 20: 218–25.
23. Levy D. T., Mumford E. A., Cummings K. M., Gilpin E. A., Giovino G., Hyland A., et al. The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: estimates of a panel of experts. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004; 13: 2035–42.
24. Flanders W. D., Lally C. A., Zhu B. P., Henley S. J., Thun M. J. Lung cancer mortality in relation to age, duration of smoking, and daily cigarette consumption: results from Cancer Prevention Study II. Cancer Res 2003; 63: 6556–62.
25. Burns D., Garfinkel L., Samet J. Changes in Cigarette-Related Disease Risks and Their Implication for Prevention and Control. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 8. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 1997.
26. Rahman M. A., Hann N., Wilson A., Mnatzaganian G., Worrall-Carter L. E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0122544.
27. Pirie K., Peto R., Reeves G. K., Green J., Beral V., Million Women Study The 21st century hazards of smoking and benefits of stopping: a prospective study of one million women in the UK. Lancet 2013; 381: 133–41.
28. Pepper J. K., Brewer N. T. Electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarette) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs: a systematic review. Tob Control 2014; 23: 375–84.
29. Vardavas C. I., Filippidis F. T., Agaku I. T. Determinants and prevalence of e-cigarette use throughout the European Union: a secondary analysis of 26 566 youth and adults from 27 countries. Tob Control 2015; 24: 442–8.
30. Saddleson M. L., Kozlowski L. T., Giovino G. A., Hawk L. W., Murphy J. M., MacLean M. G., et al. Risky behaviors, e-cigarette use and susceptibility of use among college students. Drug Alcohol Depend 2015; 149: 25–30.
31. Delnevo C. D., Giovenco D. P., Steinberg M. B., Villanti A. C., Pearson J. L., Niaura R. S., et al. Patterns of electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res 2016; 18: 715–9.
32. Amato M. S., Boyle R. G., Levy D. How to define e-cigarette prevalence? Finding clues in the use frequency distribution. Tob Control 2016; 25: e24–29.
33. Biener L., Hargraves J. L. A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette use among a population-based sample of adult smokers: association with smoking cessation and motivation to quit. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 127–33.
34. Giovenco D. P., Lewis M. J., Delnevo C. D. Factors associated with e-cigarette use: a national population survey of current and former smokers. Am J Prev Med 2014; 47: 476–80.
35. Kozlowski L., Giovino G. Softening of monthly cigarette use in youth and the need to harden 1243 measures in surveillance. Prev Med Rep 2014; 1: 53–5.
36. Warner K. The remarkable decrease in cigarette smoking by American youth: further evidence. Prev Med Rep 2015 259–61.1409
37. Klesges R. C., Ebbert J. O., Morgan G. D., Sherrill-Mittleman D., Asfar T., Talcott W. G., et al. Impact of differing definitions of dual tobacco use: implications for studying dual use and a call for operational definitions. Nicotine Tob Res 2011; 13: 523–31.
38. Cobb N. K., Abrams D. B. The FDA, e-cigarettes, and the demise of combusted tobacco. N Engl J Med 2014; 371: 1469–71.
39. Etter J. F., Zather E., Svensson S. Analysis of refill liquids for electronic cigarettes. Addiction 2013; 108: 1671–9.
40. Bauld L., MacKintosh A. M., Ford A., McNeill A. E-cigarette uptake amongst UK youth: experimentation, but little or no regular use in nonsmokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2016; 18: 102–3.
41. Eastwood B., Dockrell M. J., Arnott D., Britton J., Cheeseman H., Jarvis M. J., et al. Electronic cigarette use in young people in Great Britain 2013-2014. Public Health 2015; 129: 1150–6.
42. Dutra L. M., Glantz S. A. Electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarette use among US adolescents: a cross-sectional study. JAMA Pediatr 2014; 168: 610–7.
43. Biener L., Song E., Sutfin E. L., Spangler J., Wolfson M. Electronic cigarette trial and use among young adults: reasons for trial and cessation of vaping. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015; 12: 16019–26.
44. Lee S., Grana R. A., Glantz S. A. Electronic cigarette use among Korean adolescents: a cross-sectional study of market penetration, dual use, and relationship to quit attempts and former smoking. J Adolesc Health 2014; 54: 684–90.
45. Babineau K., Taylor K., Clancy L. Electronic cigarette use among Irish youth: a cross sectional study of prevalence and associated factors. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0126419.
46. Goniewicz M. L., Zielinska-Danch W. Electronic cigarette use among teenagers and young adults in Poland. Pediatrics 2012; 130: e879–85.
47. Stenger N., Chailleux E. Survey on the use of electronic cigarettes and tobacco among children in middle and high school. Rev Mal Respir 2016; 33: 56–62.
48. Neff L. J., Arrazola R. A., Caraballo R. S., Corey C. G., Cox S., King B. A., et al. Frequency of Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students–United States, 2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015; 64: 1061–5.
49. Loukas A., Batanova M., Fernandez A., Agarwal D. Changes in use of cigarettes and non-cigarette alternative products among college students. Addict Behav 2015; 49: 46–51.
50. Bunnell R. E., Agaku I. T., Arrazola R. A., Apelberg B. J., Caraballo R. S., Corey C. G., et al. Intentions to smoke cigarettes among never-smoking US middle and high school electronic cigarette users: National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011–2013. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 228–35.
51. Coleman B. N., Apelberg B. J., Ambrose B. K., Green K. M., Choiniere C. J., Bunnell R., et al. Association between electronic cigarette use and openness to cigarette smoking among US young adults. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 212–8.
52. Wills T. A., Knight R., Williams R. J., Pagano I., Sargent J. D. Risk factors for exclusive e-cigarette use and dual e-cigarette use and tobacco use in adolescents. Pediatrics 2015; 135: e43–51.
53. Hughes K., Bellis M. A., Hardcastle K. A., McHale P., Bennett A., Ireland R., et al. Associations between e-cigarette access and smoking and drinking behaviours in teenagers. BMC Public Health 2015; 15: 244.
54. Pentz M. A., Shin H., Riggs N., Unger J. B., Collison K. L., Chou C. P. Parent, peer, and executive function relationships to early adolescent e-cigarette use: a substance use pathway? Addict Behav 2015; 42: 73–8.
55. Cummins S. E., Zhu S. H., Tedeschi G. J., Gamst A. C., Myers M. G. Use of e-cigarettes by individuals with mental health conditions. Tob Control 2014; 23: iii48–53.
56. Belendiuk K. A., Molina B. S., Donovan J. E. Concordance of adolescent reports of friend alcohol use, smoking, and deviant behavior as predicted by quality of relationship and demographic variables. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2010; 71: 253–7.
57. Bell K., Keane H. All gates lead to smoking: the ‘gateway theory’, e-cigarettes and the remaking of nicotine. Soc Sci Med 2014; 119C: 45–52.
58. Vanyukov M. M., Tarter R. E., Kirillova G. P., Kirisci L., Reynolds M. D., Kreek M. J., et al. Common liability to addiction and ‘gateway hypothesis’: theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. Drug Alcohol Depend 2012; 123: S3–17.
59. Heckman J. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 1979; 47: 153–66.
60. Stuart E. A. Matching methods for causal inference: a review and a look forward. Stat Sci 2010; 25: 1–21.
61. Hitchman S. C., Brose L. S., Brown J., Robson D., McNeill A. Associations between E-cigarette type, frequency of use, and quitting smoking: findings from a longitudinal online panel survey in Great Britain. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 1187–94.
62. Brose L. S., Hitchman S. C., Brown J., West R., McNeill A. Is the use of electronic cigarettes while smoking associated with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and reduced cigarette consumption? A survey with a 1-year follow-up. Addiction 2015; 110: 1160–8.
63. Bullen C., Howe C., Laugesen M., McRobbie H., Parag V., Williman J., et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2013; 382: 1629–37.
64. Caponnetto P., Campagna D., Cibella F., Morjaria J. B., Caruso M., Russo C., et al. EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design study. PLoS One 2013; 8: e66317.
65. Tobacco Use and Dependence Guideline Panel Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2008.
66. Manzoli L., Flacco M. E., Fiore M., La Vecchia C., Marzuillo C., Gualano M. R., et al. Electronic cigarettes efficacy and safety at 12 months: cohort study. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0129443.
67. Adriaens K., Van Gucht D., Declerck P., Baeyens F. Effectiveness of the electronic cigarette: an eight-week Flemish study with six-month follow-up on smoking reduction, craving and experienced benefits and complaints. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2014; 11: 11220–48.
68. Polosa R., Caponnetto P., Maglia M., Morjaria J. B., Russo C. Success rates with nicotine personal vaporizers: a prospective 6-month pilot study of smokers not intending to quit. BMC Public Health 2014; 14: 1159.
69. O'Brien B., Knight-West O., Walker N., Parag V., Bullen C. E-cigarettes versus NRT for smoking reduction or cessation in people with mental illness: secondary analysis of data from the ASCEND trial. Tob Induc Dis 2015; 13: 5.
70. Polosa R., Caponnetto P., Cibella F., Le-Houezec J. Quit and smoking reduction rates in vape shop consumers: a prospective 12-month survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015; 12: 3428–38.
71. Grana R., Benowitz N., Glantz S. A. E-cigarettes: a scientific review. Circulation 2014; 129: 1972–86.
72. McNeill A., Brose L., Calder R., Hitchman S., Hajek P., McRobbie H. E-Cigarettes: An Evidence Update. London, UK: Public Health; 2015.
73. Fiore M. C., Schroeder S. A., Baker T. B. Smoke, the chief killer—strategies for targeting combustible tobacco use. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 297–9.
74. Pearson J. L., Stanton C. A., Cha S., Niaura R. S., Luta G., Graham A. L. E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: insights and cautions from a secondary analysis of data from a study of online treatment-seeking smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 1219–7.
75. Rutten L. J., Blake K. D., Agunwamba A. A., Grana R. A., Wilson P. M., Ebbert J. O., et al. Use of e-cigarettes among current smokers: associations among reasons for use, quit intentions, and current tobacco use. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 1228–34.
76. Pulvers K., Hayes R. B., Scheuermann T. S., Romero D. R., Emami A. S., Resnicow K., et al. Tobacco use, quitting behavior, and health characteristics among current electronic cigarette users in a national tri-ethnic adult stable smoker sample. Nicotine Tob Res 2015; 17: 1085–95.
77. Etter J. F., Bullen C. A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette users. Addict Behav 2014; 39: 491–4.
78. Hughes J. R., Peters E. N., Naud S. Relapse to smoking after 1 year of abstinence: a meta-analysis. Addict Behav 2008; 33: 1516–20.
79. Pearson J. L., Richardson A., Niaura R. S., Vallone D. M., Abrams D. B. e-Cigarette awareness, use, and harm perceptions in US adults. Am J Public Health 2012; 102: 1758–66.
80. Zhu S. H., Gamst A., Lee M., Cummins S., Yin L., Zoref L. The use and perception of electronic cigarettes and snus among the U.S. population. PLoS One 2013; 8: e79332.
81. Huang J., Tauras J., Chaloupka F. J. The impact of price and tobacco control policies on the demand for electronic nicotine delivery systems. Tob Control 2014; 23: iii41–7.
82. Quisenberry A. J., Koffarnus M. N., Hatz L. E., Epstein L. H., Bickel W. K. The experimental tobacco marketplace I: substitutability as a function of the price of conventional cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res 2015 Oct 15. pii: ntv230 [Epub ahead of print].
83. Friedman A. S. How does electronic cigarette access affect adolescent smoking? J Health Econ 2015; 44: 300–8.
84. Burns D. M., Anderson C., Major J., Vaughn J., Shanks T. Cessation and cessation measures among daily adult smokers: National- and State-specific data. Population Based Smoking Cessation Monograph no. 12, NIH Publication no. 00–4804, 2000.39. Washington, DC: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 2000.
85. Hyland A., Li Q., Bauer J. E., Giovino G. A., Steger C., Cummings K. M. Predictors of cessation in a cohort of current and former smokers followed over 13 years. Nicotine Tob Res 2004; 6: S363–9.
86. Gravely S., Fong G. T., Cummings K. M., Yan M., Quah A. C., Borland R., et al. Awareness, trial, and current use of electronic cigarettes in 10 countries: findings from the ITC project. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2014; 11: 11691–704.
87. Yong H. H., Borland R., Balmford J., McNeill A., Hitchman S., Driezen P., et al. Trends in E-Cigarette Awareness, Trial, and Use Under the Different Regulatory Environments of Australia and the United Kingdom. Nicotine Tob Res 20151203–11.
88. McKee M., Chapman S., Daube M., Glantz S. The debate on electronic cigarettes. Lancet 2014; 384: 2107.
89. Fairchild A. L., Bayer R., Colgrove J. The renormalization of smoking? E-cigarettes and the tobacco ‘endgame’. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 293–29.
90. Henriksen L. Comprehensive tobacco marketing restrictions: promotion, packaging, price and place. Tob Control 2012; 21: 147–53.
91. Cummings K. M., Morley C. P., Horan J. K., Steger C., Leavell N. R. Marketing to America's youth: evidence from corporate documents. Tob Control 2002; 11: 15–7.
92. Rose S. W., Barker D. C., D'Angelo H., Khan T., Huang J., Chaloupka F. J., et al. The availability of electronic cigarettes in U.S. retail outlets, 2012: results of two national studies. Tob Control 2014; 23: iii10–6.
93. Carpenter C. M., Connolly G. N., Ayo-Yusuf O. A., Wayne G. F. Developing smokeless tobacco products for smokers: an examination of tobacco industry documents. Tob Control 2009; 18: 54–9.
94. Peeters S., Gilmore A. B. Transnational tobacco company interests in smokeless tobacco in Europe: analysis of internal industry documents and contemporary industry materials. PLoS Med 2013; 10: e1001506.
95. Chaloupka F. J., Sweanor D., Warner K. E. Differential taxes for differential risks—toward reduced harm from nicotine-yielding products. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 594–7.
96. Levy D. T., Lindblom E. N., Fleischer N. L., Thrasher J., Mohlman M. K., Zhang Y., et al. Public health effects of restricting retail tobacco product displays and ads. Tob Regul Sci 2015; 1: 61–75.
97. Chen X., Lin F. Estimating transitional probabilities with cross-sectional data to assess smoking behavior progression: a validation analysis. J Biomet Biostat 2012; S1: 4–8.
98. Cobb C., Villanti A., Pearson J., Stanton C., Levy D., Abrams D., et al. A Markov model to estimate population-level patterns of cigarette and e-cigarette use. Tob Reg Sci 2015; 1: 129–41.
99. Levy D. T., Bauer J. E., Lee H. R. Simulation modeling and tobacco control: creating more robust public health policies. Am J Public Health 2006; 96: 494–8.
100. Villanti A. C., Vargyas E. J., Niaura R. S., Beck S. E., Pearson J. L., Abrams D. B. Food and Drug Administration regulation of tobacco: integrating science, law, policy, and advocacy. Am J Public Health 2011; 101: 1160–2.
101. Vugrin E. D., Rostron B. L., Verzi S. J., Brodsky N. S., Brown T. J., Choiniere C. J., et al. Modeling the potential effects of new tobacco products and policies: a dynamic population model for multiple product use and harm. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0121008.