Trend analysis of CO2 and CH4 recorded at a semi-natural site in the northern plateau of the Iberian Peninsula

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 151, Issue , 2017, Pages 24-33

  Pérez, Isidro A ^a   Sánchez, M Luisa ^a   García, M Ángeles ^a   Pardo, Nuria ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VALLADOLID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Kernel smoothing; Local regression; Long term analysis; Methane

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; CARBON; HARMONIC ANALYSIS; LONG TERM EVOLUTION (LTE); METHANE; POLYNOMIALS; VEGETATION;

IBERIAN PENINSULA; KERNEL SMOOTHING; LOCAL REGRESSION; LONG TERM ANALYSIS; PLANT ACTIVITIES; SECOND HARMONICS; STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER; VEGETATION GROWTH;

CARBON DIOXIDE;

CARBON DIOXIDE; METHANE;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; BOUNDARY LAYER; CARBON DIOXIDE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); GROWING SEASON; LONG-TERM CHANGE; METHANE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SMOOTHING; TREND ANALYSIS; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

ARTICLE; AUTUMN; BOUNDARY LAYER; CALCULATION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; EASTERN EUROPE; KERNEL METHOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEASONAL VARIATION; SUMMER; TREND STUDY; VEGETATION; WINTER;

IBERIAN PENINSULA;

EID: 85000948373     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.11.068     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Aalto, T., Hatakka, J., Paatero, I., Tuovinen, J.P., Aurela, M., Laurila, T., Holmén, K., Trivett, N., Viisanen, Y., Tropospheric carbon dioxide concentrations at a northern boreal site in Finland: basic variations and source areas. Tellus, Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 54 (2002), 110–126.
2. AEMET (Agencia Estatal de Meteorología), 2016. http://www.aemet.es/es/portada. Accessed, September 2016.
3. 2 sink. Science 348 (2015), 895–899.
4. 2 uptake enhancement induced by warmer springs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 (2005), 10823–10827.
5. 2 at Lampedusa. Atmos. Environ. 43 (2009), 3044–3051.
6. Bakwin, P.S., Tans, P.P., Hurst, D.F., Zhao, C., Measurements of carbon dioxide on very tall towers: results of the NOAA/CMDL program. Tellus, Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 50 (1998), 401–415.
7. 2 at high northern latitudes from 1950 to 2011. Glob. Change Biol. 19 (2013), 3167–3183.
8. 4 in the first decade of the 21st century: inverse modeling analysis using SCIAMACHY satellite retrievals and NOAA surface measurements. J. Geophys. Res. D. Atmos. 118 (2013), 7350–7369.
9. 2 in the Mediterranean: measurements at the island of Lampedusa. Tellus, Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 55 (2003), 83–93.
10. 4) using the cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) technique. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 3 (2010), 375–386.
11. Cleveland, R.B., Cleveland, W.S., McRae, J.E., Terpenning, I., STL: a seasonal-trend decomposition procedure based on loess. J. Off. Stat. 6 (1990), 3–73.
12. Cleveland, W.S., Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 74 (1979), 829–836.
13. Cleveland, W.S., Devlin, S.J., Locally weighted regression: an approach to regression analysis by local fitting. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 83 (1988), 596–610.
14. Crosson, E.R., A cavity ring-down analyzer for measuring atmospheric levels of methane, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. Appl. Phys. B 92 (2008), 403–408.
15. Cundari, V., Colombo, T., Ciattaglia, L., Thirteen years of atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements at Mt. Cimone station. Italy. Il Nuovo Cimento C 18 (1995), 33–47.
16. Dalsøren, S.B., Myhre, C.L., Myhre, G., Gomez-Pelaez, A.J., Søvde, O.A., Isaksen, I.S.A., Weiss, R.F., Harth, C.M., Atmospheric methane evolution the last 40 years. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16 (2016), 3099–3126.
17. 2 concentrations and local wind direction and speed at background sites. Sci. Total Environ. 409 (2011), 1134–1144.
18. Eneroth, K., Aalto, T., Hatakka, J., Holmén, K., Laurila, T., Viisanen, Y., Atmospheric transport of carbon dioxide to a baseline monitoring station in northern Finland. Tellus, Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 57 (2005), 366–374.
19. 4 at the Shangdianzi regional background station in China. Atmos. Environ. 131 (2016), 1–8.
20. 2 exchange caused by amplified plant productivity in northern ecosystems. Science 351 (2016), 696–699.
21. 4 concentrations in northern Spain. Sci. Total Environ. 550 (2016), 157–166.
22. Ginzburg, A.S., Vinogradova, A.A., Fedorova, E.I., Some features of seasonal variations in the methane content in the atmosphere over northern Eurasia. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 47 (2011), 45–58.
23. 2 at La Jolla, California, USA 1992-2007: analysis of the long-term trend. J. Geophys. Res. D. Atmos., 117, 2012, D02302, 10.1029/2011JD016533.
24. Haszpra, L., Barcza, Z., Szilágyi, I., Dlugokencky, E., Tans, P., 2011. Trends and temporal variations of major greenhouse gases at a rural site in central Europe. In: L. Haszpra (Ed.). Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases: the Hungarian Perspective, pp. 29–47.
25. Hatakka, J., Aalto, T., Aaltonen, V., Aurela, M., Hakola, H., Komppula, M., Laurila, T., Lihavainen, H., Paatero, J., Salminen, K., Viisanen, Y., Overview of the atmospheric research activities and results at Pallas GAW station. Boreal Environ. Res. 8 (2003), 365–383.
26. Heimann, M., Reichstein, M., Terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics and climate feedbacks. Nature 451 (2008), 289–292.
27. Henry, R.C., Chang, Y.S., Spiegelman, C.H., Locating nearby sources of air pollution by nonparametric regression of atmospheric concentrations on wind direction. Atmos. Environ. 36 (2002), 2237–2244.
28. 2 at southwest London during 2000-2012: wind sector analysis and comparison with Mace Head. Irel. Atmos. Environ. 105 (2015), 138–147.
29. 2 at a boreal forest site in Canada. Tellus, Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 55 (2003), 115–125.
30. Hofmann, D.J., Butler, J.H., Tans, P.P., A new look at atmospheric carbon dioxide. Atmos. Environ. 43 (2009), 2084–2086.
31. 85Kr in Tsukuba, central Japan. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. 84 (2006), 959–968.
32. Jacobson, M.Z., Erratum: “Control of fossil-fuel particulate black carbon and organic matter, possibly the most effective method of slowing global warming”. J. Geophys. Res. D. Atmos. 110 (2005), 1–5.
33. Jain, S.L., Ghude, S.D., Kumar, A., Arya, B.C., Kulkarni, P.S., Continuous observations of surface air concentration of carbon dioxide and methane at Maitri. Antarct. Curr. Sci. 88 (2005), 1941–1948.
34. Liu, M., Wu, J., Zhu, X., He, H., Jia, W., Xiang, W., Evolution and variation of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration over terrestrial ecosystems as derived from eddy covariance measurements. Atmos. Environ. 114 (2015), 75–82.
35. Lohila, A., Penttilä, T., Jortikka, S., Aalto, T., Anttila, P., Asmi, E., Aurela, M., Hatakka, J., Hellén, H., Henttonen, H., Hänninen, P., Kilkki, J., Kyllönen, K., Laurila, T., Lepistö, A., Lihavainen, H., Makkonen, U., Paatero, J., Rask, M., Sutinen, R., Tuovinen, J.P., Vuorenmaa, J., Viisanen, Y., Preface to the special issue on integrated research of atmosphere, ecosystems and environment at Pallas. Boreal Environ. Res. 20 (2015), 431–454.
36. McClure, C.D., Jaffe, D.A., Gao, H., Carbon dioxide in the free troposphere and boundary layer at the Mt. Bachelor observatory. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 16 (2016), 717–728.
37. 2 flask data. Environmetrics 8 (1997), 197–218.
38. Nisbet, E.G., Dlugokencky, E.J., Bousquet, P., Methane on the rise - again. Science 343 (2014), 493–495.
39. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Global Monitoring Division. 2016 http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ Accessed, September 2016.
40. 2 Emissions - 2015 Report, JRC Report 98184/PBL Report 1803., 2015 http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=CO2ts1990-2014 Accessed, September 2016.
41. Pedersen, I.T., Holmén, K., Hermansen, O., Atmospheric methane at zeppelin station in Ny-Ålesund: Presentation and analysis of in situ measurements. J. Environ. Monit. 7 (2005), 488–492.
42. Pickers, P.A., Manning, A.C., Investigating bias in the application of curve fitting programs to atmospheric time series. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 8 (2015), 1469–1489.
43. 2 at Lin'an station in Yangtze river delta, China. Atmos. Environ. 94 (2014), 402–408.
44. Rella, C., Accurate Greenhouse Gas Measurements in Humid Gas Streams Using the Picarro G1301 Carbon Dioxide/Methane/Water Vapor Gas Analyzer. 2010 https://www.picarro.com/assets/docs/White_Paper_G1301_Water_Vapor_Correction.pdf Accessed, June 2016.
45. Rella, C.W., Chen, H., Andrews, A.E., Filges, A., Gerbig, C., Hatakka, J., Karion, A., Miles, N.L., Richardson, S.J., Steinbacher, M., Sweeney, C., Wastine, B., Zellweger, C., High accuracy measurements of dry mole fractions of carbon dioxide and methane in humid air. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 6 (2013), 837–860.
46. 2 variability from global satellite data. J. Clim. 25 (2012), 6383–6393.
47. 4 continuous measurements in the upper Spanish plateau. Environ. Monit. Assess. 186 (2014), 2823–2834.
48. 2 variability at different temporal scales recorded in a rural Spanish site. Agric. For. Meterol 150 (2010), 1168–1173.
49. Sitch, S., Friedlingstein, P., Gruber, N., Jones, S.D., Murray-Tortarolo, G., Ahlström, A., Doney, S.C., Graven, H., Heinze, C., Huntingford, C., Levis, S., Levy, P.E., Lomas, M., Poulter, B., Viovy, N., Zaehle, S., Zeng, N., Arneth, A., Bonan, G., Bopp, L., Canadell, J.G., Chevallier, F., Ciais, P., Ellis, R., Gloor, M., Peylin, P., Piao, S.L., Le Quéré, C., Smith, B., Zhu, Z., Myneni, R., Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Biogeosciences 12 (2015), 653–679.
50. Sussmann, R., Forster, F., Rettinger, M., Bousquet, P., Renewed methane increase for five years (2007-2011) observed by solar FTIR spectrometry. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12 (2012), 4885–4891.
51. 2 patterns from weekly flask samples at Barrow, Alaska: optimal signal recovery and error estimates. NOAA Tech. Mem. ERL ARL-173, 1989, 112–123.
52. Thoning, K.W., Tans, P.P., Atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory. 2. Analysis of the NOAA GMCC data, 1974-1985. J. Geophys. Res. 94 (1989), 8549–8565.
53. 2 concentration in the surface atmosphere over Central Siberia. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 40 (2015), 186–190.
54. Vermeulen, A.T., Hensen, A., Popa, M.E., Van Den Bulk, W.C.M., Jongejan, P.A.C., Greenhouse gas observations from Cabauw tall tower (1992-2010). Atmos. Meas. Tech. 4 (2011), 617–644.
55. 2 in the western North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. D. Atmos., 112, 2007.
56. WDCGG (World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases), 2016. http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/. Accessed, June 2016.
57. WMO, WDCGG No. 40, Japan Meteorological Agency. 2016 http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/pub/products/summary/sum40/sum40contents.html Accessed, June 2016.
58. Wu, J., Guan, D., Yuan, F., Yang, H., Wang, A., Jin, C., Evolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration at different temporal scales recorded in a tall forest. Atmos. Environ. 61 (2012), 9–14.
59. Yu, Z., Wang, J., Liu, S., Piao, S., Ciais, P., Running, S.W., Poulter, B., Rentch, J.S., Sun, P., Decrease in winter respiration explains 25% of the annual northern forest carbon sink enhancement over the last 30 years. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 25 (2016), 586–595.
60. Zhang, X., Rayner, P.J., Wang, Y.P., Silver, J.D., Lu, X., Pak, B., Zheng, X., Linear and nonlinear effects of dominant drivers on the trends in global and regional land carbon uptake: 1959 to 2013. Geophys. Res. Lett. 43 (2016), 1607–1614.
61. 4 and the potential source regions at Waliguan, China. Sci. China Earth Sci. 56 (2013), 727–736.
62. 2 concentration in China. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, 2008.
63. 2 at a maritime site in northernmost Japan and its implications. Sci. Total Environ. 524–525 (2015), 331–337.