메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 331-361

In defense of the realm: Financing loyalist terrorism in Northern Ireland—part one: Extortion and blackmail

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85000588093     PISSN: 1057610X     EISSN: 15210731     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10576109808436073     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 85024037441 scopus 로고
    • Seven arrested in Irish and UK police raids on alleged IRA dens
    • 20 September
    • Paul O’neill, “Seven arrested in Irish and UK police raids on alleged IRA dens,” Irish Times, 20 September 1994.
    • (1994) Irish Times
    • O’neill, P.1
  • 4
    • 0347741785 scopus 로고
    • The Resurgence of a Terrorist Organization- Part 1: The UDA, a Case Study
    • Jim Cusack and Max Taylor, “The Resurgence of a Terrorist Organization- Part 1: The UDA, a Case Study,” Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 5 (1993): 1-27.
    • (1993) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.5 , pp. 1-27
    • Cusack, J.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 5
    • 8744287044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dublin: Poolbeg Press
    • Jim Cusack and Henry McDonald, UVF (Dublin: Poolbeg Press, 1997).
    • (1997) UVF
    • Cusack, J.1    McDonald, H.2
  • 6
    • 85023993370 scopus 로고
    • British plan new police powers on terrorist funds
    • May
    • Jim Cusack, “British plan new police powers on terrorist funds,” Irish Times, 6 May 1988, p. 1.
    • (1988) Irish Times , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Cusack, J.1
  • 7
    • 85023982664 scopus 로고
    • Mawhinney ‘declares war on paramilitary rackets
    • 21 August
    • Helen Shaw, “Mawhinney ‘declares war’ on paramilitary rackets,” Irish Times, 21 August 1987.
    • (1987) Irish Times
    • Shaw, H.1
  • 8
    • 85024067466 scopus 로고
    • Networks of terror
    • November
    • John Cassidy, “Networks of terror,” Sunday Life, 28 November 1993, p. 10.
    • (1993) Sunday Life , vol.28 , pp. 10
    • Cassidy, J.1
  • 9
    • 85023997647 scopus 로고
    • Terror gangs take to crime
    • 23 August
    • “Terror gangs take to crime,” Newsletter, 23 August 1994, p. 5.
    • (1994) Newsletter , pp. 5
  • 10
    • 85024044782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror bosses feel the pinch
    • April
    • Darwin Templeton, “Terror bosses feel the pinch,” Sunday Life, 21 April 1996, p. 12.
    • (1996) Sunday Life , vol.21 , pp. 12
    • Templeton, D.1
  • 12
    • 85023970044 scopus 로고
    • Violence costs £475m a year
    • February
    • Mary Carolan and Barbara Graham, “Violence costs £475m a year,” Irish News, 12 February 1994, p. 3.
    • (1994) Irish News , vol.12 , pp. 3
    • Carolan, M.1    Graham, B.2
  • 13
    • 85023981712 scopus 로고
    • Terror bill hits £103m last year
    • 19 January
    • “Terror bill hits £103m last year,” Ulster News Letter, 19 January 1994, p. 6.
    • (1994) Ulster News Letter , pp. 6
  • 14
    • 85023969860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At last the world wants to know about us
    • January
    • Ian Hendersen, “At last the world wants to know about us,” Business News Letter Review 1995, January 1996, pp. 14-15
    • (1996) Business News Letter Review 1995 , pp. 14-15
    • Hendersen, I.1
  • 15
    • 85023974771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism picks up the pieces
    • June
    • Francess McDonnell, “Tourism picks up the pieces,” Irish News, 16 June 1996, p. 6;
    • (1996) Irish News , vol.16 , pp. 6
    • McDonnell, F.1
  • 16
    • 85023993367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peace needed for tourism to flourish
    • October
    • Francess McDonnell, “Peace needed for tourism to flourish,” Irish News, 17 October 1996, p. 7;
    • (1996) Irish News , vol.17 , pp. 7
    • McDonnell, F.1
  • 17
    • 85023993007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism under threat
    • 10 October
    • “Tourism under threat,” News Letter, 10 October 1996, p. 9.
    • (1996) News Letter , pp. 9
  • 20
    • 85024082585 scopus 로고
    • Police step up crime battle
    • 5 June
    • “Police step up crime battle,” News Letter, 5 June 1995, pp. 1-2
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 1-2
  • 21
    • 85024028281 scopus 로고
    • Sniffing out the forgers
    • 9 August
    • John Cassidy, “Sniffing out the forgers,” Sunday Life, 9 August 1994, p. 14.
    • (1994) Sunday Life , pp. 14
    • Cassidy, J.1
  • 22
    • 85023988578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalist quizzed in racketeering probe
    • 4 January
    • Alan Murray, “Loyalist quizzed in racketeering probe,” Sunday Life, 4 January 1996, p. 9;
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 9
    • Murray, A.1
  • 23
    • 85024031222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RUC to take over secret cash unit
    • 11 February
    • Alan Murray, “RUC to take over secret cash unit,” Sunday Life, 11 February 1996, p. 19;
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 19
    • Murray, A.1
  • 24
    • 85024062402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RUC to control hunt for terrorist cash
    • 23 August
    • “RUC to control hunt for terrorist cash,” Irish News, 23 August 1996, p. 13.
    • (1996) Irish News , pp. 13
  • 25
    • 85023977737 scopus 로고
    • The trail of terrorist guns
    • 17 April
    • “The trail of terrorist guns,” Sunday Life, 17 April 1994, pp. 38-39.
    • (1994) Sunday Life , pp. 38-39
  • 26
    • 85024062018 scopus 로고
    • Gun runners set up in MI6 sting
    • November
    • Richard Sullivan, “Gun runners set up in MI6 sting,” Ulster News Letter, 25 November 1993, pp. 8-9.
    • (1993) Ulster News Letter , vol.25 , pp. 8-9
    • Sullivan, R.1
  • 28
    • 85024078222 scopus 로고
    • Roots of the killer gangs
    • Gary Grattan, “Roots of the killer gangs,” Belfast Telegraph, 14 October 1994, p. 5.
    • (1994) Belfast Telegraph , vol.14 , pp. 5
    • Grattan, G.1
  • 30
    • 85024080690 scopus 로고
    • Truce may bring crime explosion
    • 4 September
    • “Truce may bring crime explosion,” Sunday Life, 4 September 1994, p. 5.
    • (1994) Sunday Life , pp. 5
  • 32
    • 85023969668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police arrest Provo in tax dodge probe
    • 22 September
    • John Cassidy, “Police arrest Provo in tax dodge probe,” Sunday Life, 22 September 1996, p. 11
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 11
    • Cassidy, J.1
  • 33
    • 85023988813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UDA cash drive spiked
    • 24 March
    • John Cassidy and Alan Murray, “UDA cash drive spiked,” Sunday Life, 24 March 1996, p. 4.
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 4
    • Cassidy, J.1    Murray, A.2
  • 34
    • 85024005909 scopus 로고
    • Rackets net cash as crime spirals
    • 5 June
    • “Rackets net cash as crime spirals,” News Letter, 5 June 1995, p. 5.
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 5
  • 35
    • 0346614514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police tackle ‘dirty business
    • 24 April
    • Chris Thornton, “Police tackle ‘dirty business’,” News Letter, 24 April 1996, p. 5.
    • (1996) News Letter , pp. 5
    • Thornton, C.1
  • 37
    • 85023961849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalist gang wars reach boiling point
    • 19 May
    • Alan Murray, “Loyalist gang wars reach boiling point,” Sunday Life, 19 May 1996, p. 14.
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 14
    • Murray, A.1
  • 38
    • 85024082938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police trap caught UVF blackmailers in the act
    • 13 January
    • Anna-Marie McFaul, “Police trap caught UVF blackmailers in the act,” Irish News, 13 January 1996, p. 3.
    • (1996) Irish News , pp. 3
    • McFaul, A.-M.1
  • 39
    • 85023976520 scopus 로고
    • Loyalists sentenced in cash for terror case
    • 23 June
    • “Loyalists sentenced in cash for terror case,” News Letter, 23 June 1995, p. 8.
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 8
  • 40
    • 85024012790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feud theory in loyalist murder
    • 23 March
    • Brenda O’neill, “Feud theory in loyalist murder,” News Letter, 23 March 1996, p. 5;
    • (1996) News Letter , pp. 5
    • O’neill, B.1
  • 41
    • 85024032822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pub shooting victim buried
    • 26 March
    • “Pub shooting victim buried,” News Letter, 26 March 1996, p. 13;
    • (1996) News Letter , pp. 13
  • 42
    • 85024005477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feud fight victim still in a coma
    • 12 May
    • John Cassidy, “Feud fight victim still in a coma,” Sunday Life, 12 May 1996, p. 13;
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 13
    • Cassidy, J.1
  • 43
    • 85023995868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalist feud leads to brawl
    • 17 November
    • “Loyalist feud leads to brawl,” Sunday Life, 17 November 1996, p. 8.
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 8
  • 44
    • 85024024154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats ‘stopped building’
    • 17 August
    • “Threats ‘stopped building’,” News Letter, 17 August 1996, p. 7.
    • (1996) News Letter , pp. 7
  • 45
    • 85024018530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racketeers bled me dry
    • 29 September
    • Darwin Templeton, “Racketeers bled me dry,” Sunday Life, 29 September 1996, p. 17
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 17
    • Templeton, D.1
  • 46
    • 85024067608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading the fight back against intimidation
    • 29 September
    • “Leading the fight back against intimidation,” Sunday Life, 29 September 1996, p. 17
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 17
  • 47
    • 85023987731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalists call on police to probe extortion claim
    • 17 March
    • John Cassidy, “Loyalists call on police to probe extortion claim,” Sunday Life, 17 March 1996, p. 16.
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 16
    • Cassidy, J.1
  • 48
    • 85024076005 scopus 로고
    • Loyalists split over extortion
    • 10 December
    • “Loyalists split over extortion,” News Letter, 10 December 1995, p. 12.
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 12
  • 54
    • 85024005909 scopus 로고
    • Rackets net cash as crime spirals
    • 5 June
    • “Rackets net cash as crime spirals,” News Letter, 5 June 1995, p. 5.
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 5
  • 55
    • 85024006698 scopus 로고
    • Judge rejects bail bid by alleged UDA racketeer
    • 30 March
    • “Judge rejects bail bid by alleged UDA racketeer,” Irish News, 30 March 1994, p. 5.
    • (1994) Irish News , pp. 5
  • 56
    • 85023973656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UDA targets businesses
    • 6 April
    • “UDA targets businesses,” Sunday Life, 6 April 1997, p. 13.
    • (1997) Sunday Life , pp. 13
  • 57
    • 85024035418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brave security man praised in blackmail case
    • 6 March
    • Brendan Anderson, “‘Brave’ security man praised in blackmail case,” Irish News, 6 March 1997.
    • (1997) Irish News
    • Anderson, B.1
  • 58
    • 85023989855 scopus 로고
    • UVF orders protection money from taxi firms
    • 4 August
    • Neil McKay, “UVF orders protection money from taxi firms,” Irish News, 4 August 1994, p. 5.
    • (1994) Irish News , pp. 5
    • McKay, N.1
  • 59
    • 85024005909 scopus 로고
    • Rackets net cash as crime spirals
    • 5 June
    • “Rackets net cash as crime spirals,” News Letter, 5 June 1995, p. 5.
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 5
  • 60
    • 85024048833 scopus 로고
    • Ex-DUP councillor in terror charge trial
    • 14 January
    • “Ex-DUP councillor in terror charge trial,” News Letter, 14 January 1995, p. 2
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 2
  • 63
    • 85023980122 scopus 로고
    • Blackmailer jailed
    • 4 July
    • “Blackmailer jailed,” News Letter, 4 July 1995, p. 7.
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 7
  • 64
    • 85023969938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalist gangs threaten house building firms
    • 28 August
    • “Loyalist gangs threaten house building firms,” News Letter, 28 August 1996, p. 12.
    • (1996) News Letter , pp. 12
  • 65
    • 85023991281 scopus 로고
    • UVF threat delivered as minister was due
    • 10 November
    • Phelim McAleer, “UVF threat delivered as minister was due,” Irish News, 10 November 1994.
    • (1994) Irish News
    • McAleer, P.1
  • 66
    • 84982971363 scopus 로고
    • London: Hutchinson
    • Martin Dillon, Stone Cold (London: Hutchinson, 1992), pp. 127-130.
    • (1992) Stone Cold , pp. 127-130
    • Dillon, M.1
  • 67
    • 85023963795 scopus 로고
    • Builder says he paid over £28,000 to UDA members
    • 7 October
    • “Builder says he paid over £28,000 to UDA members,” Irish Times, 7 October 1989.
    • (1989) Irish Times
  • 71
    • 85024069236 scopus 로고
    • Lord Mayor lashes racketeers
    • 11 July
    • “Lord Mayor lashes racketeers,” News Letter, 11 July 1995, p. 7.
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 7
  • 72
    • 85023969316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building targeted in racketeering outrage
    • 22 September
    • Stephanie Bell, “Building targeted in racketeering outrage,” Sunday Life, 22 September 1996, p. 17.
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 17
    • Bell, S.1
  • 76
    • 85024078812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provos ‘lean on firms to fill their coffers
    • 22 July 1996
    • Steven Moore, “Provos ‘lean on’ firms to fill their coffers,” News Letter, 22 July 1996, p. 5.
    • News Letter , pp. 5
    • Moore, S.1
  • 77
    • 85024019973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalist mobsters sentence florist to death
    • 15 December
    • Darwin Templeton, “Loyalist mobsters sentence florist to death,” Sunday Life, 15 December 1996, p. 4.
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 4
    • Templeton, D.1
  • 78
    • 85024002184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woman burnt as gang torches shop
    • 22 September
    • John Cassidy and Stephen Gordon, “Woman burnt as gang torches shop,” Sunday Life, 22 September 1996, p. 3.
    • (1996) Sunday Life , pp. 3
    • Cassidy, J.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 79
    • 85024067686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • £5,000 or well bum wife and daughter’
    • 25 January
    • “‘£5,000 or we’ll bum wife and daughter’,” News Letter, 25 January 1997, p. 3.
    • (1997) News Letter , pp. 3
  • 80
    • 85023962338 scopus 로고
    • TV programme makers threatened
    • 19 August
    • “TV programme makers threatened,” Irish Times, 19 August 1987.
    • (1987) Irish Times
  • 82
    • 85024040961 scopus 로고
    • Farmer loses £l/4m in ‘sting
    • 18 January
    • “Farmer loses £l/4m in ‘sting’,” News Letter, 18 January 1995, p. 4.
    • (1995) News Letter , pp. 4
  • 83
    • 85023995344 scopus 로고
    • Restaurant praised by blackmail case judge
    • 19 February
    • “Restaurant praised by blackmail case judge,” Irish News, 19 February 1994, p. 7;
    • (1994) Irish News , pp. 7
  • 84
    • 85024003937 scopus 로고
    • Bail refused for man in ‘UDA’ protection case
    • 22 March
    • “Bail refused for man in ‘UDA’ protection case,” Irish News, 22 March 1994, p. 10.
    • (1994) Irish News , pp. 10
  • 85
    • 0006394074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unholy Peace
    • January
    • David Smith, “Unholy Peace,” Sunday Times, 7 January 1996, pp. 14-21.
    • (1996) Sunday Times , vol.7 , pp. 14-21
    • Smith, D.1
  • 86
    • 0000382432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lords of discipline: The methods and motives of paramilitary vigilantism in Northern Ireland
    • Andrew Silke, “The lords of discipline: The methods and motives of paramilitary vigilantism in Northern Ireland,” Law Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement (forthcoming).
    • Law Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement
    • Silke, A.1
  • 91
    • 85024030721 scopus 로고
    • Court told of terror pay-offs
    • 10 February
    • “Court told of terror pay-offs,” Ulster News Letter, 10 February 1994, p. 5.
    • (1994) Ulster News Letter , pp. 5
  • 95
    • 0031321333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Provisional Irish Republican Army: Command and Functional Structure
    • John Horgan and Max Taylor, “The Provisional Irish Republican Army: Command and Functional Structure,” Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 9 (1997): 1-32.
    • (1997) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.9 , pp. 1-32
    • Horgan, J.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 97
    • 85024023597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Godfathers get less terror cash
    • 25 April
    • Chris Thornton, “Godfathers get less terror cash,” News Letter, 25 April 1996.
    • (1996) News Letter
    • Thornton, C.1
  • 99
    • 85023994443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New law aimed at pockets of criminals
    • 28 August
    • “New law aimed at pockets of criminals,” News Letter, 28 August 1996, p. 12.
    • (1996) News Letter , pp. 12
  • 100
    • 85023986790 scopus 로고
    • RUC studies documents seized in loyalist areas
    • 29 October
    • “RUC studies documents seized in loyalist areas,” Irish Times, 29 October 1992.
    • (1992) Irish Times
  • 104
    • 78751676142 scopus 로고
    • London: Cassel Arms and Armour
    • Peter Tsouras, ed., Warriors’ words (London: Cassel Arms and Armour, 1992), p. 241.
    • (1992) Warriors’ words , pp. 241
    • Tsouras, P.1
  • 108
    • 85024051385 scopus 로고
    • RUC lifts the lid on racketeering
    • 12 October
    • Darwin Templeton, “RUC lifts the lid on racketeering,” Belfast Telegraph, 12 October 1995.
    • (1995) Belfast Telegraph
    • Templeton, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.