Innovative financing for HIV response in sub-Saharan Africa

Journal of Global Health

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

  Atun, Rifat ^a   Silva, Sachin ^b   Ncube, Mthuli ^c   Vassall, Anna ^d  

^a HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^d LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT;

ADULT; AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA; BOTSWANA; COTE D'IVOIRE; ECONOMICS; FEMALE; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; HEALTH CARE FINANCING; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; YOUNG ADULT; ZIMBABWE;

ADULT; AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA; ANTIVIRAL AGENTS; BOTSWANA; COTE D'IVOIRE; FEMALE; FINANCING, GOVERNMENT; HEALTH SERVICES NEEDS AND DEMAND; HEALTHCARE FINANCING; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; YOUNG ADULT; ZIMBABWE;

EID: 84999098113     PISSN: 20472978     EISSN: 20472986     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7189/jogh.06.010407     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. UNAIDS. UNAIDS announces that the goal of 15 million people on life-saving HIV treatment by 2015 has been met nine months ahead of schedule. 2015. Available at: http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2015/july/20150714_PR_MDG6report. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
2. Over M. Achieving an AIDS transition. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Center for Global Development, 2011.
3. UNAIDS. Core Epidemiology Slides. 2015. Available: http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2015/20150714_coreepidemiologyslides_ppt. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
4. Atun R, Chang AY, Ogbuoji O, Silva S, Resch S, Hontelez J, et al. Long term financing needs for HIV control in sub-Saharan Africa in 2015-2050: modelling study. BMJ Open. Forthcoming 2016.
5. Resch S, Korenromp E, Stover J, Blakley M, Krubiner C, Thorien K, et al. Economic returns to investment in AIDS treatment in low and middle income countries. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e25310. Medline: 21998648 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025310
6. Bor J, Tanser F, Newell M, Barnighausen T. In a study of a population cohort in South Africa, HIV patients on antiretrovirals had nearly full recovery of employment. Health Aff (Millwood). 2012;31:1459-69. Medline:22778335 doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0407
7. Stenberg K, Axelson H, Sheehan P, Anderson I, Gülmezoglu A, Temmerman M, et al. Advancing social and economic development by investing in women's and children's health: a new Global Investment Framework. Lancet. 2014;383:1333-54. Medline:24263249 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62231-X
8. Healthdata. Financing global health 2012: the end of the Golden Age? 2010. Available: http://www. healthdata.org/policy-report/financing-global-health-2012-end-golden-age. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
9. Resch S, Ryckman T, Hecht R. Funding AIDS programmes in the era of shared responsibility: an analysis of domestic spending in 12 low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3:e52-61. Medline:25539970 doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70342-0
10. African Economic Outlook. African economic outlook 2014. Available: http://www.africaneconomicoutlook. org/en/news-events/article/african-economic-outlook-2014-95/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
11. African Development Bank. Harnessing Africa's extractive industries for structural transformation and inclusive development. 2012. Available: http://www.afdb.org/en/aec-2012/programme/october-31-2012/harnessing-africa's-extractive-industries-for-structural-transformation-and-inclusive-development/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
12. World Bank. Global economic prospects, January 2015: having fiscal space and using it. 2015. Available: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/20758. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
13. Atun R, Knaul F, Akachi Y, Frenk J. Innovative financing for health: what is truly innovative? Lancet. 2012;380:2044-9. Medline:23102585 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61460-3
14. Healthdata. Global health funding reaches new high as funding priorities shift. 2016. Available: http://www.healthdata.org/news-release/global-health-funding-reaches-new-high-funding-priorities-shift. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
15. United Nations. International Conference on Financing for Development. 2003. Available: http://www.un.org/esa/ffd/ffdconf/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
16. International Health Partnership. High Level Taskforce for Innovative International Financing of Health Systems. Working Group 2 Report. 2009. Available: http://www.internationalhealthpartnership. net/fileadmin/uploads/ihp/Documents/Results___Evidence/HAE__results___lessons/WORKING% 20GROUP%202%20REPORT%20-%20Raising%20and%20Channeling%20Funds.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2009.
17. Heller PS. The prospects of creating 'fiscal space' for the health sector. Health Policy Plan. 2006;21:75-9. Medline:16415338 doi:10.1093/heapol/czj013
18. Tandon A, Cashin C. Assessing public expenditure on health from a fiscal space perspective: Health, Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper. Washington D.C.: World Bank, 2010.
19. PRISMA. Prisma Statement. PRISMA. 2015. Available: http://www.prisma-statement.org. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
20. World Bank. Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). 2016. Available: http://data. worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
21. Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research. Using appropriate price indices for expenditure comparisons. 2015. Available: http://meps.ahrq.gov/about_meps/Price:Index.shtml. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
22. UNAIDS. Feature stories. Zimbabwe: AIDS levy generates new resources for treatment. 2012. Available: http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2012/february/20120. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
23. IBRD. IBRD Botswana Country Brief: Helping Botswana confront a challenging future. 2012. Available: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/NEWS/Resources/BotswanaChallenges4-7-10.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
24. AIDSPAN. Two new Debt2Health agreements signed. 2010. Available: http://www.aidspan.org/gfo_ article/two-new-debt2health-agreements-signed. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
25. UNAIDS. AIDSinfo. Data. 2015. Available: http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/devinfo/libraries/aspx/dataview. aspx. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
26. National AIDS Council of Zimbabwe. Funding. 2012. Available: http://www.nac.org.zw/about/funding. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
27. National AIDS Control Council. Kenya AIDS Strategic Framework 2014/2015-2018/2019. 2014. Available: http://www.nacc.or.ke/images/KASF_F_web.compressed.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
28. Government of Uganda. HIV Prevention and Control Act. 2014. Available: http://www.parliament. go.ug/new/images/stories/acts/2014/HIV%20and%20AIDS%20prevention%20and%20control%20 act%202014.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
29. The United Republic of Tanzania. Bill Supplement. No. 11. 2014. Available: http://www.tanzania. go.tz/egov_uploads/documents/11-2014-2_sw.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
30. World Bank. 2013 Trust Fund Annual Report. Washington DC: World Bank, 2013. Available: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/CFPEXT/Resources/299947-1274110249410/CFP_TFAR_AR13_High. pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
31. African Economic Outlook. African economic outlook-measuring the pulse of Africa. 2014. Available: http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
32. Harper S. The fungibility of aid earmarked for HIV/AIDS control programs. World Dev. 2012;40:2263-74. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.06.009
33. McCleary W. The earmarking of government revenue: a review of some World Bank experience. World Bank Res Obs. 1991;6:81-104. doi:10.1093/wbro/6.1.81
34. UNAIDS. Documents. Debt for AIDS Swaps: a UNAIDS policy information brief. 2014. Available: http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub06/jc1020-debt4aids_en.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2014.
35. World Bank. IBRD Botswana Country Brief: Helping Botswana confront a challenging future. 2014. Available: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/NEWS/Resources/BotswanaChallenges4-7-10.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
36. Cassimon D, Renard R, Verbeke K. Assessing debt-to-health swaps: a case study on the Global Fund Debt2Health Conversion Scheme. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13:1188-95. Medline:18664242 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02125.x
37. AIDSPAN. Debt2Health Initiative launched by Global Fund. 2007. Available: http://www.aidspan. org/gfo_article/debt2health-initiative-launched-global-fund. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
38. World Bank. HIV/AIDS in Africa: Projects and programs. 2015. Available: http://go.worldbank.org/ZC8O2E5ZR0. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
39. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS. Tuberculosis and Malaria. Key Documents. 2016. Available: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
40. UNITAID. Innovative financing. 2016. Available: http://www.unitaid.eu/en/how/innovative-financing. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
41. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS. Tuberculosis and Malaria. (RED). 2016. Available: http://www.theglobalfund. org/en/privatengo/red/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
42. Shah S, Costa K. Social Finance: a primer. Center for American Progress, 2013. Available: https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/report/2013/11/05/78792/social-finance-a-primer/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
43. Ketkar S, Ratha D. Development finance via Diaspora Bonds track record and potential. Policy Research Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2014. Available: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-4311. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
44. Saxena S, Cerra V. What caused the 1991 currency crisis in India? IMF Working Papers, 2000;00:1-27.
45. Social Fiance UK. Towards a new Social Economy. Blended value creation through Social Impact Bonds. 2016. Available: http://www.socialfinance.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Towards-A-New-Social-Economy-web.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
46. Social Finance UK. Social Finance. Peterborough Social Impact Bond: one year on. 2016. Available: http://www.socialfinance.org.uk/peterborough-social-impact-bond-one-year-on/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
47. Social Finance US. Social Impact Bonds. 2016. Available: http://www.socialfinanceus.org/social-impact-financing/social-impact-bonds/history-sib-market/united-states. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
48. Center for Global Development; Development Impact Bond Working Group. 2016. Available: http://www.cgdev.org/working-group/development-impact-bond-working-group. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
49. Social Finance US. Other international activity. 2016. Available: http://www.socialfinanceus.org/social-impact-financing/social-impact-bonds/history-sib-market/other-international-activity. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
50. International Working Group of Sovereign Wealth Funds. Generally accepted principles and practices. 2015. Available: http://www.iwg-swf.org/pubs/eng/santiagoprinciples.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
51. International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds. IFSWF members' experiences in the application of the Santiago Principles. 2015. Available: http://www.ifswf.org/pst/stp070711.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
52. Al-Hassan A, Papaioannou M, Skancke M, Sung C. Sovereign Wealth Funds: aspects of governance structures and investment management. IMF Working Papers 2013;13:1.
53. Triki T, Faye I. Africa's quest for development: can sovereign wealth funds help? African Development Bank. 2011. Available: http://www.afdb.org. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
54. World Bank. World Bank Guarantee Program for the consultation of modernizing the World Bank's operational policy on guarantees. 2016. Available: https://consultations.worldbank.org/Data/hub/files/paris-feedback-wbguarantees-consultation.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
55. International Finance Corporation. About IFC. 2016. Available: http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/about+ifc. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
56. Multilateral Investment and Guarantee Agency. Overview. 2016. Available: https://www.miga.org/who-we-are. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
57. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Financials. 2016. Available: http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Who-We-Are/General-Information/Financials. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
58. Stemmer E. Contractual structures and risk allocation and mitigation in the context of public private partnerships in the health sector. Washington, DC. World Bank, 2008. Available at: http://siteresources. worldbank.org/Intguarantees/Resources/RiskMitigationHealthSector_Eric_Stemmer.pdf. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
59. Impact D. Goodbye Malaria: Mozambique Malaria Performance Bond. 2016. Available: https://www. devex.com/impact/partnerships/goodbye-malaria-mozambique-malaria-performance-bond-362. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
60. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. Counterpart financing and willingness to pay. 2013. Available: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/fundingmodel/counterpartfinancingwtp/. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
61. The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Guidance for PEPFAR partnership frameworks and partnership framework implementation plans version 2·0. 2013. Available: http://www.pepfar.gov/reports/guidance/framework/index.htm. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
62. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Paris Declaration and Accra Agenda for Action. 2015. Available: http://www.oecd.org/dac/effectiveness/parisdeclarationandaccraagendaforaction. htm. Accessed: 25 January 2016.
63. Vassall A, Remme M, Watts C, Hallett T, Siapka M, Vickerman P, et al. Financing essential HIV Services: a new economic agenda. PLoS Med. 2013;10:e1001567. Medline:24358028 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001567
64. Galárraga O, Wirtz V, Santa-Ana-Tellez Y, Korenromp E. Financing HIV programming: how much should low-and middle-income countries and their donors pay? PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e67565. Medline: 23861772 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067565
65. Oxman AD, Fretheim A. Can paying for results help to achieve the Millennium Development Goals? Overview of the effectiveness of results-based financing. J Evid Based Med. 2009;2:70-83. Medline: 21348993 doi:10.1111/j.1756-5391.2009.01020.x
66. Over M, Hallett T. How to pay 'cash-on-delivery' for HIV infections averted: two measurement approaches and ten payout functions. Social Science Research Network. Available: http://papers.ssrn. com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1646617. Accessed: 25 January 2016.