Assessment of sagittal-plane sound localization performance in spatial-audio applications

The Technology of Binaural Listening

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 93-119

  Baumgartner, R ^a   Majdak, P ^a   Laback, B ^a  

^a ERICH SCHMID INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUDITION; FORECASTING; SOUND REPRODUCTION; TRANSFER FUNCTIONS;

BINAURAL RECORDINGS; HEAD RELATED TRANSFER FUNCTION; HUMAN LISTENERS; LOCALIZATION PERFORMANCE; PERCEIVED DIRECTIONS; SAGITTAL PLANE; SOUND LOCALIZATION; SPECTRAL FEATURE;

AUDIO ACOUSTICS;

EID: 84998623237     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-37762-4_4     Document Type: Chapter

References (57)

1. V. R. Algazi, C. Avendano, and R. O. Duda. Elevation localization and head-related transfer function analysis at low frequencies. J Acoust Soc Am, 109: 1110-1122, 2001.
2. F. Asano, Y. Suzuki, and T. Sone. Role of spectral cues in median plane localization. J Acoust Soc Am, 88: 159-168, 1990.
3. E. Blanco-Martin, F. J. Casajus-Quiros, J. J. Gomez-Alfageme, and L. I. Ortiz-Berenguer. Estimation of the direction of auditory events in themedian plane. Appl Acoust, 71: 1211-1216, 2010.
4. J. Blauert. Räumliches Hören (Spatial Hearing). S. Hirzel Verlag Stuttgart, 1974.
5. P. Bremen, M. M. vanWanrooij, and A. J. van Opstal. Pinna cues determine orientation response modes to synchronous sounds in elevation. J Neurosci, 30: 194-204, 2010.
6. A. W. Bronkhorst. Localization of real and virtual sound sources. J Acoust Soc Am, 98: 2542-2553, 1995.
7. S. Carlile, P. Leong, and S. Hyams. The nature and distribution of errors in sound localization by human listeners. Hear Res, 114: 179-196, 1997.
8. T. Dau, D. Püschel, and A. Kohlrausch. Aquantitativemodel of the "effective” signal processing in the auditory system. I. Model structure. J Acoust Soc Am, 99: 3615-3622, 1996.
9. B. R. Glasberg and B. C. J. Moore. Derivation of auditory filter shapes form notched-noise data. Hear Res, 47: 103-138, 1990.
10. M. J. Goupell, P. Majdak, and B. Laback. Median-plane sound localization as a function of the number of spectral channels using a channel vocoder. J Acoust Soc Am, 127: 990-1001, 2010.
11. J. Hilson, D. Gray, and M. DiCosimo. Dolby Surround Mixing Manual. Dolby Laboratories, Inc., San Francisco, CA, 2005. chapter 5-Mixing techniques.
12. M. Hofman and J. Van Opstal. Binaural weighting of pinna cues in human sound localization. Exp Brain Res, 148: 458-470, 2003.
13. P. M. Hofman and A. J. V. Opstal. Spectro-temporal factors in two-dimensional human sound localization. J Acoust Soc Am, 103: 2634-2648, 1998.
14. P. M. Hofman, J. G. A. van Riswick, and A. J. van Opstal. Relearning sound localization with new ears. Nature Neurosci, 1: 417-421, 1998.
15. T. Holman. Surround Sound: Up and Running. Focal Press, 2008.
16. S. Hwang and Y. Park. Interpretations on pricipal components analysis of head-related impulse responses in the median plane. J Acoust Soc Am, 123: EL65-EL71, 2008.
17. K. Iida, M. Itoh, A. Itagaki, and M. Morimoto. Median plane localization using a parametric model of the head-related transfer function based on spectral cues. Appl Acoust, 68: 835-850, 2007.
18. Int Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland. Multichannel stereophonic sound system with and without accompanying picture, 2012. Recommendation ITU-R BS. 775-3.
19. C. Jin, M. Schenkel, and S. Carlile. Neural system identification model of human sound localization. J Acoust Soc Am, 108: 1215-1235, 2000.
20. B. F. Katz. Boundary element method calculation of individual head-related transfer function. I. Rigid model calculation. J Acoust Soc Am, 110: 2440-2448, 2001.
21. W. Kreuzer, P. Majdak, and Z. Chen. Fast multipole boundary element method to calculate head-related transfer functions for a wide frequency range. J Acoust Soc Am, 126: 1280-1290, 2009.
22. A. Kulkarni and H. S. Colburn. Role of spectral detail in sound-source localization. Nature, 396: 747-749, 1998.
23. A. Kulkarni and H. S. Colburn. Infinite-impulse-response models of the head-related transfer function. J Acoust Soc Am, 115: 1714-1728, 2004.
24. E. H. A. Langendijk and A. W. Bronkhorst. Contribution of spectral cues to human sound localization. J Acoust Soc Am, 112: 1583-1596, 2002.
25. E. A. Lopez-Poveda and R. Meddis. A human nonlinear cochlear filterbank. J Acoust Soc Am, 110: 3107-3118, 2001.
26. F. R. S. Lord Rayleigh. On our perception of sound direction. Philos Mag, 13: 214-232, 1907.
27. E. A. Macpherson and J. C. Middlebrooks. Listener weighting of cues for lateral angle: The duplex theory of sound localization revisited. J Acoust Soc Am, 111: 2219-2236, 2002.
28. E. A. Macpherson and J. C. Middlebrooks. Vertical-plane sound localization probed with ripple-spectrum noise. J Acoust Soc Am, 114: 430-445, 2003.
29. E. A. Macpherson and A. T. Sabin. Binaural weighting of monaural spectral cues for sound localization. J Acoust Soc Am, 121: 3677-3688, 2007.
30. P. Majdak, M. J. Goupell, and B. Laback. 3-D localization of virtual sound sources: Effects of visual environment, pointing method, and training. Atten Percept Psycho, 72: 454-469, 2010.
31. J. C. Makous and J. C. Middlebrooks. Two-dimensional sound localization by human listeners. J Acoust Soc Am, 87: 2188-2200, 1990.
32. M. I. Mandel, R. J. Weiss, and D. P. W. Ellis. Model-based expectation-maximization source separation and localization. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Proc, 18: 382-394, 2010.
33. T. May, S. van de Par, and A. Kohlrausch. A probabilistic model for robust localization based on a binaural auditory front-end. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Proc, 19: 1-13, 2011.
34. J. C. Middlebrooks. Individual differences in external-ear transfer functions reduced by scaling in frequency. J Acoust Soc Am, 106: 1480-1492, 1999.
35. J. C. Middlebrooks. Virtual localization improved by scaling nonindividualized external-ear transfer functions in frequency. J Acoust Soc Am, 106: 1493-1510, 1999.
36. J. C. Middlebrooks and D. M. Green. Sound localization by human listeners. Annu Rev Psychol, 42: 135-159, 1991.
37. J. C. Middlebrooks and D. M. Green. Observations on a principal components analysis of head-related transfer functions. J Acoust Soc Am, 92: 597-599, 1992.
38. H. Møller, M. F. Sørensen, D. Hammershøi, and C. B. Jensen. Head-related transfer functions of human subjects. J Audio Eng Soc, 43: 300-321, 1995.
39. M. Morimoto. The contribution of two ears to the perception of vertical angle in sagittal planes. J Acoust Soc Am, 109: 1596-1603, 2001.
40. R. Patterson, I. Nimmo-Smith, J. Holdsworth, and P. Rice. An efficient auditory filterbank based on the gammatone function. APU, Cambridge, UK, 1988.
41. V. Pulkki. Virtual sound source positioning using vector base amplitude panning. J Audio Eng Soc, 45: 456-466, 1997.
42. B. Rakerd, W. M. Hartmann, and T. L. McCaskey. Identification and localization of sound sources in the median sagittal plane. J Acoust Soc Am, 106: 2812-2820, 1999.
43. C. L. Searle and I. Aleksandrovsky. Binaural pinna disparity: Another auditory localization cue. J Acoust Soc Am, 57: 448-455, 1975.
44. M. A. Senova, K. I. McAnally, and R. L. Martin. Localization of virtual sound as a function of head-related impulse response duration. J Audio Eng Soc, 50: 57-66, 2002.
45. E. A. Shaw. Transformation of sound pressure level from the free field to the eardrum in the horizontal plane. J Acoust Soc Am, 56: 1848-1861, 1974.
46. R. H. Y. So, B. Ngan, A. Horner, J. Braasch, J. Blauert, and K. L. Leung. Toward orthogonal non-individualised head-related transfer functions for forward and backward directional sound: cluster analysis and an experimental study. Ergonomics, 53: 767-781, 2010.
47. P. Søndergaard and P. Majdak. The auditory modeling toolbox. In J. Blauert, editor, The technology of binaural listening, chapter 2. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York NY, 2013.
48. G. Theile and H. Wittek. Principles in surround recordings with height. In Proc. 130th AES Conv. Audio Engr. Soc., page Convention Paper 8403, London, UK, 2011.
49. M. M. van Wanrooij and A. J. van Opstal. Relearning sound localization with a new ear. J Neurosci, 25: 5413-5424, 2005.
50. J. Vliegen and A. J. V. Opstal. The influence of duration and level on human sound localization. J Acoust Soc Am, 115: 1705-1703, 2004.
51. T. Walder. Schallquellenlokalisationmittels Frequenzbereich-Kompression derAußenohrübertragungsfunktionen (sound-source localization through warped head-related transfer functions). Master’s thesis, University of Music and Performing Arts, Graz, Austria, 2010.
52. A. J. Watkins. Psychoacoustical aspects of synthesized vertical locale cues. J Acoust Soc Am, 63: 1152-1165, 1978.
53. F. L. Wightman and D. J. Kistler. The dominant role of low-frequency interaural time differences in sound localization. J Acoust Soc Am, 91: 1648-1661, 1992.
54. F. L. Wightman and D. J. Kistler. Monaural sound localization revisited. J Acoust Soc Am, 101: 1050-1063, 1997.
55. P. Zakarauskas and M. S. Cynader. Acomputational theory of spectral cue localization. J Acoust Soc Am, 94: 1323-1331, 1993.
56. P. X. Zhang and W. M. Hartmann. On the ability of human listeners to distinguish between front and back. Hear Res, 260: 30-46, 2010.
57. M. S. A. Zilany and I. C. Bruce. Modeling auditory-nerve responses for high sound pressure levels in the normal and impaired auditory periphery. J Acoust Soc Am, 120: 1446-1466, 2006.