메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 86-92

Cationic nanocelluloses in dewatering of municipal activated sludge

Author keywords

Activated sludge; Cationic nanocellulose; Cellulose nanofibril; Centrifugal analysis; Flocculation

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; CENTRIFUGATION; COAGULATION; EFFICIENCY; FLOCCULATION; POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYMERS; WOOD;

EID: 84997769322     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22133437     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2016.11.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (44)
  • 2
    • 79958266378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milieu Ltd, WRc, RPA Milieu Ltd., Brussel, Belgium Accessed 7 September 2014
    • Milieu Ltd, WRc, RPA, Environmental, economic and social impacts of the use of sewage sludge on land, Milieu Ltd., Brussel, Belgium, 2010. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/sludge/pdf/part-iii-report.pdf. (Accessed 7 September 2014).
    • (2010) Environmental, Economic and Social Impacts of the Use of Sewage Sludge on Land
  • 3
    • 0141495119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimization of excess sludge production for biological wastewater treatment
    • Y. Wei, R.T. Van Houten, A.R. Borger, D.H. Eikelboom, and Y. Fan Minimization of excess sludge production for biological wastewater treatment Water Res. 37 2003 4453 4467 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00441-X
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , pp. 4453-4467
    • Wei, Y.1    Van Houten, R.T.2    Borger, A.R.3    Eikelboom, D.H.4    Fan, Y.5
  • 4
    • 84880830901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of physicochemical properties and sludge dewaterability under chemical conditioning using inorganic coagulants
    • M. Niu, W. Zhang, D. Wang, Y. Chen, and R. Chen Correlation of physicochemical properties and sludge dewaterability under chemical conditioning using inorganic coagulants Bioresour. Technol. 144 2013 337 343 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.126
    • (2013) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.144 , pp. 337-343
    • Niu, M.1    Zhang, W.2    Wang, D.3    Chen, Y.4    Chen, R.5
  • 5
    • 80455124115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyelectrolyte flocculation of waste activated sludge in decanter centrifuge applications: Lab evaluation by a centrifugal compaction test
    • B. Peeters, R. Dewil, J.F. Van Impe, L. Vernimmen, W. Meeusen, and I.Y. Smets Polyelectrolyte flocculation of waste activated sludge in decanter centrifuge applications: lab evaluation by a centrifugal compaction test Environ. Eng. Sci. 28 2011 765 773 10.1089/ees.2010.0377
    • (2011) Environ. Eng. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 765-773
    • Peeters, B.1    Dewil, R.2    Van Impe, J.F.3    Vernimmen, L.4    Meeusen, W.5    Smets, I.Y.6
  • 6
    • 34247101504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of Al and Fe salts during treatment of paper mill effluents to improve activated sludge settlement characteristics
    • V. Agridiotis, C.F. Forster, and C. Carliell-Marquet Addition of Al and Fe salts during treatment of paper mill effluents to improve activated sludge settlement characteristics Bioresour. Technol. 98 2007 2926 2934 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.10.004
    • (2007) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.98 , pp. 2926-2934
    • Agridiotis, V.1    Forster, C.F.2    Carliell-Marquet, C.3
  • 7
    • 84895734795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of multivalent cations on the flocculation of activated sludge with different sludge retention times
    • H. Li, Y. Wen, A. Cao, J. Huang, and Q. Zhou The influence of multivalent cations on the flocculation of activated sludge with different sludge retention times Water Res. 55 2014 225 232 10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.014
    • (2014) Water Res. , vol.55 , pp. 225-232
    • Li, H.1    Wen, Y.2    Cao, A.3    Huang, J.4    Zhou, Q.5
  • 8
    • 79953802417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of trace amounts of polyacrylamide (PAM) on long-term performance of activated sludge
    • Y. Luo, Z. Yang, Z. Xu, L. Zhou, G. Zeng, J. Huang, Y. Xiao, and L. Wang Effect of trace amounts of polyacrylamide (PAM) on long-term performance of activated sludge J. Hazard. Mater. 189 2011 69 75 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.115
    • (2011) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.189 , pp. 69-75
    • Luo, Y.1    Yang, Z.2    Xu, Z.3    Zhou, L.4    Zeng, G.5    Huang, J.6    Xiao, Y.7    Wang, L.8
  • 9
    • 38349047238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the effect of cations and cationic polyelectrolytes on the characteristics and final properties of synthetic and activated sludge
    • T.P. Nguyen, N. Hilal, N.P. Hankins, and J.T. Novak Determination of the effect of cations and cationic polyelectrolytes on the characteristics and final properties of synthetic and activated sludge Desalination 222 2008 307 317 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.161
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.222 , pp. 307-317
    • Nguyen, T.P.1    Hilal, N.2    Hankins, N.P.3    Novak, J.T.4
  • 10
    • 42649095674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of synthetic and activated sludge and conditioning with cationic polyelectrolytes
    • T.P. Nguyen, N. Hilal, N.P. Hankins, and J.T. Novak Characterization of synthetic and activated sludge and conditioning with cationic polyelectrolytes Desalination 227 2008 103 110 10.1016/j.desal.2007.07.016
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.227 , pp. 103-110
    • Nguyen, T.P.1    Hilal, N.2    Hankins, N.P.3    Novak, J.T.4
  • 11
    • 84904696113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of coagulation/flocculation for pre-treatment of high strength and saline wastewater: Performance analysis with different coagulant doses
    • G. Di Bella, M.G. Giustra, and G. Freni Optimisation of coagulation/flocculation for pre-treatment of high strength and saline wastewater: performance analysis with different coagulant doses Chem. Eng. J. 254 2014 283 292
    • (2014) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.254 , pp. 283-292
    • Di Bella, G.1    Giustra, M.G.2    Freni, G.3
  • 12
    • 71549116720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biopolymeric flocculant (pectin) and organic synthetic flocculant (PAM): A comparative study on treatment and optimization in kaolin suspension
    • Y.C. Ho, I. Norli, A.F.M. Alkarkhi, and N. Morad Characterization of biopolymeric flocculant (pectin) and organic synthetic flocculant (PAM): a comparative study on treatment and optimization in kaolin suspension Bioresour. Technol. 101 2010 1166 1174 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.09.064
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.101 , pp. 1166-1174
    • Ho, Y.C.1    Norli, I.2    Alkarkhi, A.F.M.3    Morad, N.4
  • 13
    • 1042302142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acrylamide and cancer risk - Expert risk assessments and the public debate
    • C. Rudén Acrylamide and cancer risk - expert risk assessments and the public debate Food Chem. Toxicol. 42 2004 335 349 10.1016/j.fct.2003.10.017
    • (2004) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 335-349
    • Rudén, C.1
  • 14
    • 34247576699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment
    • B. Bolto, and J. Gregory Organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment Water Res. 41 2007 2301 2324 10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.012
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 2301-2324
    • Bolto, B.1    Gregory, J.2
  • 15
    • 77951149135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of inorganic micronutrients and natural starch based cationic flocculant in primary treated sewage effluent (PTSE) treatment
    • W. Xing, W. Guo, H.-H. Ngo, P. Cullum, and A. Listowski Integration of inorganic micronutrients and natural starch based cationic flocculant in primary treated sewage effluent (PTSE) treatment Sep. Sci. Technol. 45 2010 619 625 10.1080/01496390903566739
    • (2010) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 619-625
    • Xing, W.1    Guo, W.2    Ngo, H.-H.3    Cullum, P.4    Listowski, A.5
  • 16
    • 76049089462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation properties and antimicrobial activities of quaternized celluloses synthesized in NaOH/urea aqueous solution
    • Y. Song, J. Zhang, W. Gan, J. Zhou, and L. Zhang Flocculation properties and antimicrobial activities of quaternized celluloses synthesized in NaOH/urea aqueous solution Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49 2010 1242 1246 10.1021/ie9015057
    • (2010) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Song, Y.1    Zhang, J.2    Gan, W.3    Zhou, J.4    Zhang, L.5
  • 17
    • 85027918751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on application of flocculants in wastewater treatment
    • C.S. Lee, J. Robinson, and M.F. Chong A review on application of flocculants in wastewater treatment Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 92 2014 489 508 10.1016/j.psep.2014.04.010
    • (2014) Process Saf. Environ. Prot. , vol.92 , pp. 489-508
    • Lee, C.S.1    Robinson, J.2    Chong, M.F.3
  • 18
    • 20444400628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose: Fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material
    • D. Klemm, B. Heublein, H.-P. Fink, and A. Bohn Cellulose: fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 2005 3358 3393 10.1002/anie.200460587
    • (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.44 , pp. 3358-3393
    • Klemm, D.1    Heublein, B.2    Fink, H.-P.3    Bohn, A.4
  • 19
    • 84891755377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of cationic cellulosic nanofibrils through aqueous quaternization pretreatment and their use in colloid aggregation
    • H. Liimatainen, T. Suopajärvi, J. Sirviö, O. Hormi, and J. Niinimäki Fabrication of cationic cellulosic nanofibrils through aqueous quaternization pretreatment and their use in colloid aggregation Carbohydr. Polym. 103 2014 187 192 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.12.042
    • (2014) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.103 , pp. 187-192
    • Liimatainen, H.1    Suopajärvi, T.2    Sirviö, J.3    Hormi, O.4    Niinimäki, J.5
  • 20
    • 84858080465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nanoparticular and soluble anionic celluloses in coagulation-flocculation treatment of kaolin suspension
    • H. Liimatainen, J. Sirviö, O. Sundman, O. Hormi, and J. Niinimäki Use of nanoparticular and soluble anionic celluloses in coagulation-flocculation treatment of kaolin suspension Water Res. 46 2012 2159 2166 10.1016/j.watres.2012.01.035
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , pp. 2159-2166
    • Liimatainen, H.1    Sirviö, J.2    Sundman, O.3    Hormi, O.4    Niinimäki, J.5
  • 21
    • 80052746432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation performance of a cationic biopolymer derived from a cellulosic source in mild aqueous solution
    • H. Liimatainen, J. Sirviö, O. Sundman, M. Visanko, O. Hormi, and J. Niinimäki Flocculation performance of a cationic biopolymer derived from a cellulosic source in mild aqueous solution Bioresour. Technol. 102 2011 9626 9632 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.099
    • (2011) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.102 , pp. 9626-9632
    • Liimatainen, H.1    Sirviö, J.2    Sundman, O.3    Visanko, M.4    Hormi, O.5    Niinimäki, J.6
  • 22
    • 79959369896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of highly cationic water-soluble cellulose derivative and its potential as novel biopolymeric flocculation agent
    • J. Sirviö, A. Honka, H. Liimatainen, J. Niinimäki, and O. Hormi Synthesis of highly cationic water-soluble cellulose derivative and its potential as novel biopolymeric flocculation agent Carbohydr. Polym. 86 2011 266 270 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.04.046
    • (2011) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.86 , pp. 266-270
    • Sirviö, J.1    Honka, A.2    Liimatainen, H.3    Niinimäki, J.4    Hormi, O.5
  • 24
    • 84908391407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation of municipal wastewaters with anionic nanocelluloses: Influence of nanocellulose characteristics on floc morphology and strength
    • T. Suopajärvi, E. Koivuranta, H. Liimatainen, and J. Niinimäki Flocculation of municipal wastewaters with anionic nanocelluloses: influence of nanocellulose characteristics on floc morphology and strength J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2 2014 2005 2012 10.1016/j.jece.2014.08.023
    • (2014) J. Environ. Chem. Eng. , vol.2 , pp. 2005-2012
    • Suopajärvi, T.1    Koivuranta, E.2    Liimatainen, H.3    Niinimäki, J.4
  • 25
    • 84881224528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation-flocculation treatment of municipal wastewater based on anionized nanocelluloses
    • T. Suopajärvi, H. Liimatainen, O. Hormi, and J. Niinimäki Coagulation-flocculation treatment of municipal wastewater based on anionized nanocelluloses Chem. Eng. J. 231 2013 59 67 10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.010
    • (2013) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.231 , pp. 59-67
    • Suopajärvi, T.1    Liimatainen, H.2    Hormi, O.3    Niinimäki, J.4
  • 27
    • 84901234952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions by amino modified nanostructured microfibrillated cellulose
    • S. Hokkanen, E. Repo, T. Suopajärvi, H. Liimatainen, J. Niinimaa, and M. Sillanpää Adsorption of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions by amino modified nanostructured microfibrillated cellulose Cellulose 21 2014 1471 1487 10.1007/s10570-014-0240-4
    • (2014) Cellulose , vol.21 , pp. 1471-1487
    • Hokkanen, S.1    Repo, E.2    Suopajärvi, T.3    Liimatainen, H.4    Niinimaa, J.5    Sillanpää, M.6
  • 28
    • 78650299895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodate oxidation of cellulose at elevated temperatures using metal salts as cellulose activators
    • J. Sirvio, U. Hyvakko, H. Liimatainen, J. Niinimaki, and O. Hormi Periodate oxidation of cellulose at elevated temperatures using metal salts as cellulose activators Carbohydr. Polym. 83 2011 1293 1297 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.09.036
    • (2011) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.83 , pp. 1293-1297
    • Sirvio, J.1    Hyvakko, U.2    Liimatainen, H.3    Niinimaki, J.4    Hormi, O.5
  • 30
    • 0032777598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the polyelectrolyte dosage for dewatering sewage sludge suspensions by means of a new centrifugation analyser with an optoelectronic sensor
    • A. von Homeyer, D.-O. Krentz, W.-M. Kuliche, and D. Lerche Optimization of the polyelectrolyte dosage for dewatering sewage sludge suspensions by means of a new centrifugation analyser with an optoelectronic sensor Colloid Polym. Sci. 277 1999 637 645
    • (1999) Colloid Polym. Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 637-645
    • Von Homeyer, A.1    Krentz, D.-O.2    Kuliche, W.-M.3    Lerche, D.4
  • 31
    • 1642570234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscometric determination of dialdehyde content in periodate oxycellulose. Part I. Methodology
    • P. Calvini, G. Conio, M. Lorenzoni, and E. Pedemonte Viscometric determination of dialdehyde content in periodate oxycellulose. Part I. Methodology Cellulose 11 2004 99 107
    • (2004) Cellulose , vol.11 , pp. 99-107
    • Calvini, P.1    Conio, G.2    Lorenzoni, M.3    Pedemonte, E.4
  • 32
    • 84946532382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface peeling of cellulose nanocrystals resulting from periodate oxidation and reductive amination with water-soluble polymers
    • F. Azzam, M. Galliot, J.-L. Putaux, L. Heux, and B. Jean Surface peeling of cellulose nanocrystals resulting from periodate oxidation and reductive amination with water-soluble polymers Cellulose 22 2015 3701 3714 10.1007/s10570-015-0785-x
    • (2015) Cellulose , vol.22 , pp. 3701-3714
    • Azzam, F.1    Galliot, M.2    Putaux, J.-L.3    Heux, L.4    Jean, B.5
  • 33
    • 84937972367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-functionalized nanocrystalline cellulose as an adsorbent for anionic dyes
    • L. Jin, W. Li, Q. Xu, and Q. Sun Amino-functionalized nanocrystalline cellulose as an adsorbent for anionic dyes Cellulose 22 2015 2443 2456 10.1007/s10570-015-0649-4
    • (2015) Cellulose , vol.22 , pp. 2443-2456
    • Jin, L.1    Li, W.2    Xu, Q.3    Sun, Q.4
  • 34
    • 84943374511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-modified cellulose nanocrystals with adjustable hydrophobicity from combined regioselective oxidation and reductive amination
    • J.A. Sirviö, M. Visanko, O. Laitinen, A. Ämmälä, and H. Liimatainen Amino-modified cellulose nanocrystals with adjustable hydrophobicity from combined regioselective oxidation and reductive amination Carbohydr. Polym. 136 2016 581 587 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.09.089
    • (2016) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.136 , pp. 581-587
    • Sirviö, J.A.1    Visanko, M.2    Laitinen, O.3    Ämmälä, A.4    Liimatainen, H.5
  • 35
    • 84938631395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphonated nanocelluloses from sequential oxidative-reductive treatmentöPhysicochemical characteristics and thermal properties
    • J.A. Sirviö, T. Hasa, J. Ahola, H. Liimatainen, J. Niinimäki, and O. Hormi Phosphonated nanocelluloses from sequential oxidative-reductive treatmentöPhysicochemical characteristics and thermal properties Carbohydr. Polym. 133 2015 524 532 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.06.090
    • (2015) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.133 , pp. 524-532
    • Sirviö, J.A.1    Hasa, T.2    Ahola, J.3    Liimatainen, H.4    Niinimäki, J.5    Hormi, O.6
  • 36
    • 84904340506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphiphilic cellulose nanocrystals from acid-free oxidative treatment: Physicochemical characteristics and use as an oil-water stabilizer
    • M. Visanko, H. Liimatainen, J.A. Sirviö, J.P. Heiskanen, J. Niinimäki, and O. Hormi Amphiphilic cellulose nanocrystals from acid-free oxidative treatment: physicochemical characteristics and use as an oil-water stabilizer Biomacromolecules 15 2014 2769 2775 10.1021/bm500628g
    • (2014) Biomacromolecules , vol.15 , pp. 2769-2775
    • Visanko, M.1    Liimatainen, H.2    Sirviö, J.A.3    Heiskanen, J.P.4    Niinimäki, J.5    Hormi, O.6
  • 37
    • 84881023213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly charged nanocrystalline cellulose and dicarboxylated cellulose from periodate and chlorite oxidized cellulose fibers
    • H. Yang, M.N. Alam, and T.G.M. van de Ven Highly charged nanocrystalline cellulose and dicarboxylated cellulose from periodate and chlorite oxidized cellulose fibers Cellulose 20 2013 1865 1875 10.1007/s10570-013-9966-7
    • (2013) Cellulose , vol.20 , pp. 1865-1875
    • Yang, H.1    Alam, M.N.2    Van De Ven, T.G.M.3
  • 38
    • 0031934563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sludge volume index settleability measures: Effect of solids characteristics and test parameters
    • C.M. Bye, and P.L. Dold Sludge volume index settleability measures: effect of solids characteristics and test parameters Water Environ. Res. 70 1998 87 93
    • (1998) Water Environ. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 87-93
    • Bye, C.M.1    Dold, P.L.2
  • 39
    • 0042827697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive insight into floc characteristics and their impact on compressibility and settleability of activated sludge
    • B. Jin, B.-M. Wilén, and P. Lant A comprehensive insight into floc characteristics and their impact on compressibility and settleability of activated sludge Chem. Eng. J. 95 2003 221 234 10.1016/S1385-8947(03)00108-6
    • (2003) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.95 , pp. 221-234
    • Jin, B.1    Wilén, B.-M.2    Lant, P.3
  • 40
    • 84882238282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A full scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process coupled with low-dose ozonation for performance improvement
    • X. Meng, D. Liu, K. Yang, X. Song, G. Zhang, J. Yu, J. Zhang, Y. Tang, and K. Li A full scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process coupled with low-dose ozonation for performance improvement Bioresour. Technol. 146 2013 240 246 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.045
    • (2013) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.146 , pp. 240-246
    • Meng, X.1    Liu, D.2    Yang, K.3    Song, X.4    Zhang, G.5    Yu, J.6    Zhang, J.7    Tang, Y.8    Li, K.9
  • 41
    • 81155161033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying different types of bulking in an activated sludge system through quantitative image analysis
    • D.P. Mesquita, A.L. Amaral, and E.C. Ferreira Identifying different types of bulking in an activated sludge system through quantitative image analysis Chemosphere 85 2011 643 652 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.012
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.85 , pp. 643-652
    • Mesquita, D.P.1    Amaral, A.L.2    Ferreira, E.C.3
  • 42
    • 84904104692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filamentous and non-filamentous bulking of activated sludge encountered under nutrients limitation or deficiency conditions
    • J. Guo, Y. Peng, S. Wang, X. Yang, and Z. Yuan Filamentous and non-filamentous bulking of activated sludge encountered under nutrients limitation or deficiency conditions Chem. Eng. J. 255 2014 453 461 10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.075
    • (2014) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.255 , pp. 453-461
    • Guo, J.1    Peng, Y.2    Wang, S.3    Yang, X.4    Yuan, Z.5
  • 43
    • 84924747317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Al3+ addition on the flocculation and sedimentation of activated sludge: Comparison of single and multiple dosing patterns
    • Y. Wen, W. Zheng, Y. Yang, A. Cao, and Q. Zhou Influence of Al3+ addition on the flocculation and sedimentation of activated sludge: comparison of single and multiple dosing patterns Water Res. 75 2015 201 209 10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.053
    • (2015) Water Res. , vol.75 , pp. 201-209
    • Wen, Y.1    Zheng, W.2    Yang, Y.3    Cao, A.4    Zhou, Q.5
  • 44
    • 42649140903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cation ions and polysaccharide on the floc formation of synthetic and activated sludge
    • T.P. Nguyen, N. Hilal, N.P. Hankins, and J.T. Novak The relationship between cation ions and polysaccharide on the floc formation of synthetic and activated sludge Desalination 227 2008 94 102 10.1016/j.desal.2007.05.038
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.227 , pp. 94-102
    • Nguyen, T.P.1    Hilal, N.2    Hankins, N.P.3    Novak, J.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.