메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-234

Variation and Change in the Use of Hesitation Markers in Germanic Languages

Author keywords

corpus linguistics; crosslinguistic change; hesitation markers; language change

Indexed keywords


EID: 84997541770     PISSN: 22105824     EISSN: 22105832     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/22105832-00602001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (59)
  • 3
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, Hirotugu. 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification. ieee Transactions on Automatic Control 19(6): 716-723.
    • (1974) Ieee Transactions on Automatic Control , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 9
    • 0035376759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disfluency rates in conversation: Effects of age, relationship, topic, role, and gender
    • Bortfeld, Heather, Silvia D. Leon, Jonathan E. Bloom, Michael F. Schober, and Susan E. Brennan. 2001. Disfluency rates in conversation: Effects of age, relationship, topic, role, and gender. Language and Speech 44: 123-147.
    • (2001) Language and Speech , vol.44 , pp. 123-147
    • Bortfeld, H.1    Leon, S.D.2    Bloom, J.E.3    Schober, M.F.4    Brennan, S.E.5
  • 10
    • 84904597547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native 'um's elicit prediction of low-frequency referents, but non-native 'um's do not
    • Bosker, Hans Rutger, Hugo Quené, Ted Sanders, and Nivja H. de Jong. 2014. Native 'um's elicit prediction of low-frequency referents, but non-native 'um's do not. Journal of Memory and Language 75: 104-116.
    • (2014) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.75 , pp. 104-116
    • Bosker, H.R.1    Quené, H.2    Sanders, T.3    Jong De, N.H.4
  • 12
    • 0035242149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How listeners compensate for disfluencies in spontaneous speech
    • Brennan, Susan E. and Michael F. Schober. 2001. How listeners compensate for disfluencies in spontaneous speech. Journal of Memory and Language 44(2): 274-296.
    • (2001) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-296
    • Brennan, S.E.1    Schober, M.F.2
  • 15
    • 0036229348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking
    • Clark, Herbert H. and Jean E. Fox Tree. 2002. Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking. Cognition 84: 73-111.
    • (2002) Cognition , vol.84 , pp. 73-111
    • Clark, H.H.1    Tree Fox, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 58549112796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hesitation disfluencies in spontaneous speech: The meaning of um
    • Corley, Martin and Oliver W. Stewart. 2008. Hesitation disfluencies in spontaneous speech: The meaning of um. Language and Linguistics Compass 2(4): 589-602.
    • (2008) Language and Linguistics Compass , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-602
    • Corley, M.1    Stewart, O.W.2
  • 19
    • 66249153943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hesitation markers in English, German, and Dutch
    • De Leeuw, Esther. 2007. Hesitation markers in English, German, and Dutch. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 19(2): 85-114.
    • (2007) Journal of Germanic Linguistics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-114
    • De Leeuw, E.1
  • 20
    • 84997349303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesprächsdatenbanken als methodisches Instrument der Interaktionalen Linguistik - Eine exemplarische Untersuchung auf Basis des Korpus folk in der Datenbank für Gesprochenes Deutsch (dgd2)
    • Christine Domke and Christa Gansel (eds.), Göttingen: v&p unipress GmbH, (accessed March 31, 2016)
    • Deppermann, Arnulf and Thomas Schmidt. 2014. Gesprächsdatenbanken als methodisches Instrument der Interaktionalen Linguistik - Eine exemplarische Untersuchung auf Basis des Korpus folk in der Datenbank für Gesprochenes Deutsch (dgd2). In Christine Domke and Christa Gansel (eds.), Korpora in der Linguistik. Perspektiven und Positionen zu Daten und Datenerhebung [Mitteilungen des Deutschen Germanistenverbandes 1/2014], 4-17. Göttingen: v&p unipress GmbH. Downloadable at http://www.v-r.de/de/warenkorb-1-1/download.html?typ=abo&artikel-id= 2000015107&artikel-typ=KZ (accessed March 31, 2016).
    • (2014) Korpora in der Linguistik. Perspektiven und Positionen zu Daten und Datenerhebung [Mitteilungen des Deutschen Germanistenverbandes 1/2014] , pp. 4-17
    • Deppermann, A.1    Schmidt, T.2
  • 23
    • 84866753027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disfluency in dialogue: An intentional signal from the speaker?
    • Finlayson, Ian R. and Martin Corley. 2012. Disfluency in dialogue: An intentional signal from the speaker? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 19(5): 921-928.
    • (2012) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 921-928
    • Finlayson, I.R.1    Corley, M.2
  • 24
    • 0035713659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listener's uses of um and uh in speech comprehension
    • Fox Tree, Jean E. 2001. Listener's uses of um and uh in speech comprehension. Memory and Cognition 29: 320-326.
    • (2001) Memory and Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 320-326
    • Fox Tree, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 79958164324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disfluent discourse: Effects of filled pauses on recall
    • Fraundorf, Scott H. and Duane G. Watson. 2011. The disfluent discourse: Effects of filled pauses on recall. Journal of Memory and Language 65(2): 161-175.
    • (2011) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-175
    • Fraundorf, S.H.1    Watson, D.G.2
  • 29
    • 0034087803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of olfaction after laryngectomy by means of a nasal airflow-inducing maneuver: The polite yawning technique
    • Hilgers, Frans J., Frits S. van Dam, Saskia Keyzers, Marike N. Koster, Corina J. van As, and Martin J. Muller. 2000. Rehabilitation of olfaction after laryngectomy by means of a nasal airflow-inducing maneuver: The polite yawning technique. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery 126(6): 726-732.
    • (2000) Archives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 726-732
    • Hilgers, F.J.1    Dam Van, F.S.2    Keyzers, S.3    Koster, M.N.4    As Van, C.J.5    Muller, M.J.6
  • 30
    • 45249103147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universals in phonology
    • Hyman, Larry M. 2008. Universals in phonology. The Linguistic Review 25(1-2): 83-137.
    • (2008) The Linguistic Review , vol.25 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-137
    • Hyman, L.M.1
  • 31
    • 84997430670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed March 30, 2016)
    • inl (Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie). 2006. Corpus Gesproken Nederlands. Version 2.0. Accessible at http://tst-centrale.org/nl/producten/corpora/corpusgesproken- nederlands/6-17 (accessed March 30, 2016).
    • (2006) Corpus Gesproken Nederlands. Version 2.0
  • 34
    • 84972054542 scopus 로고
    • The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change
    • Labov, William. 1990. The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change. Language Variation and Change 2(2): 205-254.
    • (1990) Language Variation and Change , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-254
    • Labov, W.1
  • 37
    • 84875409761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of sound change in Philadelphia: Linear incrementation, reversal, and reanalysis
    • Labov, Willliam, Ingrid Rosenfelder, and Josef Fruehwald. 2013. One hundred years of sound change in Philadelphia: Linear incrementation, reversal, and reanalysis. Language 89(1): 30-65.
    • (2013) Language , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-65
    • Labov, W.1    Rosenfelder, I.2    Fruehwald, J.3
  • 38
    • 84899952108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Um ... Who like says you know. Filler word use as a function of age, gender, and personality
    • Laserna, Charlyn M., Yi-Tai Seih, and James W. Pennebaker. 2014. Um ... who like says you know. Filler word use as a function of age, gender, and personality. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 33(3): 328-338.
    • (2014) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-338
    • Laserna, C.M.1    Seih, Y.2    Pennebaker, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0020787991 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and self-repair in speech
    • Levelt, Willem J.M. 1983. Monitoring and self-repair in speech. Cognition 14: 41-104.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.14 , pp. 41-104
    • Levelt, W.J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0001207506 scopus 로고
    • Prosodic marking in speech repair
    • Levelt, Willem J.M. and Anne Cutler. 1983. Prosodic marking in speech repair. Journal of Semantics 2: 205-217.
    • (1983) Journal of Semantics , vol.2 , pp. 205-217
    • Levelt, W.J.M.1    Cutler, A.2
  • 41
    • 84997092325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young men talk like old women
    • (accessed March 31, 2016)
    • Liberman, Mark. 2005. Young men talk like old women. Language Log. Accessible at http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/002629.html (accessed March 31, 2016).
    • (2005) Language Log
    • Liberman, M.1
  • 42
    • 0002787233 scopus 로고
    • Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous English speech
    • Maclay, Howard and Charles E. Osgood. 1959. Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous English speech. Word 15: 19-44.
    • (1959) Word , vol.15 , pp. 19-44
    • Maclay, H.1    Osgood, C.E.2
  • 43
    • 33745220525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality in its natural habitat: Manifestations and implicit folk theories of personality in daily life
    • Mehl, Matthias R., Samuel D. Gosling, and James W. Pennebaker. 2006. Personality in its natural habitat: Manifestations and implicit folk theories of personality in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90: 862-877.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 862-877
    • Mehl, M.R.1    Gosling, S.D.2    Pennebaker, J.W.3
  • 44
    • 0348252273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social dynamics of a cultural upheaval: Social interactions surrounding September 11, 2001
    • Mehl, Matthias R. and James W. Pennebaker. 2003a. The social dynamics of a cultural upheaval: Social interactions surrounding September 11, 2001. Psychological Science 14: 579-585.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 579-585
    • Mehl, M.R.1    Pennebaker, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 0037997355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sounds of social life: A psychometric analysis of students' daily social environments and natural conversations
    • Mehl, Matthias R. and James W. Pennebaker. 2003b. The sounds of social life: A psychometric analysis of students' daily social environments and natural conversations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84: 857-870.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 857-870
    • Mehl, M.R.1    Pennebaker, J.W.2
  • 46
    • 29144473383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uh and um revisited: Are they interjections for signaling delay?
    • O'Connell, Daniel C. and Sabine Kowal. 2005. Uh and um revisited: Are they interjections for signaling delay? Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 34: 555-576.
    • (2005) Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , vol.34 , pp. 555-576
    • O'Connell, D.C.1    Kowal, S.2
  • 47
    • 84989402655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social differentiation in the use of English vocabulary: Some analyses of the conversational component of the British National Corpus
    • Rayson, Paul, Geoffrey Leech, and Mary Hodges. 1997. Social differentiation in the use of English vocabulary: Some analyses of the conversational component of the British National Corpus. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 2: 133-152.
    • (1997) International Journal of Corpus Linguistics , vol.2 , pp. 133-152
    • Rayson, P.1    Leech, G.2    Hodges, M.3
  • 48
    • 85050788263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Showing structure: Using um in the academic seminar
    • Rendle-Short, Johanna. 2004. Showing structure: Using um in the academic seminar. Pragmatics 14(4): 479-498.
    • (2004) Pragmatics , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-498
    • Rendle-Short, J.1
  • 49
    • 0002838922 scopus 로고
    • The significance of pauses in spontaneous speech
    • Rochester, Sherry R. 1973. The significance of pauses in spontaneous speech. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 2(1): 51-81.
    • (1973) Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-81
    • Rochester, S.R.1
  • 52
    • 0032186986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filled pauses as markers of discourse structure
    • Swerts, Marc. 1998. Filled pauses as markers of discourse structure. Journal of Pragmatics 30(4): 485-496.
    • (1998) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-496
    • Swerts, M.1
  • 53
    • 44149120535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic ruin? Lol! Instant messaging and teen language
    • Tagliamonte, Sali and Derek Denis. 2008. Linguistic ruin? Lol! Instant messaging and teen language. American Speech 83(1): 3-34 (doi: 10.1215/00031283-2008-001).
    • (2008) American Speech , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-34
    • Tagliamonte, S.1    Denis, D.2
  • 54
    • 79958106967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uh and um as sociolinguistic markers in British English
    • Tottie, Gunnel. 2011. Uh and um as sociolinguistic markers in British English. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 16(2): 173-197.
    • (2011) International Journal of Corpus Linguistics , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-197
    • Tottie, G.1
  • 55
    • 84900420342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of uh and um in American English
    • Tottie, Gunnel. 2014. On the use of uh and um in American English. Functions of Language 21(1): 6-29.
    • (2014) Functions of Language , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-29
    • Tottie, G.1
  • 56
    • 84937294875 scopus 로고
    • Ohio Amish women in the vanguard of a language change: Pennsylvania German in Ohio
    • Van Ness, Silke. 1995. Ohio Amish women in the vanguard of a language change: Pennsylvania German in Ohio. American Speech 70(1): 69-80.
    • (1995) American Speech , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-80
    • Van Ness, S.1
  • 57
    • 84925245795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexical differences between Tuscan dialects and standard Italian: Accounting for geographic and socio-demographic variation using generalized additive mixed modeling
    • Wieling, Martijn, Simonetta Montemagni, John Nerbonne, and R. Harald Baayen. 2014. Lexical differences between Tuscan dialects and standard Italian: Accounting for geographic and socio-demographic variation using generalized additive mixed modeling. Language 90(3): 669-692.
    • (2014) Language , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 669-692
    • Wieling, M.1    Montemagni, S.2    Nerbonne, J.3    Harald Baayen, R.4
  • 58
    • 84997413697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic drift explains Sapir's "drift" in semantic change
    • In Sean Roberts, Christine Cuskley, Luke McCrohon, Lluís Barceló-Coblijn, Olga Fehér, and Tessa Verhoef (eds.), (accessed May 25, 2016)
    • Yanovich, Igor. 2016. Genetic drift explains Sapir's "drift" in semantic change. In Sean Roberts, Christine Cuskley, Luke McCrohon, Lluís Barceló-Coblijn, Olga Fehér, and Tessa Verhoef (eds.), The Evolution of Language: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference (evolang11). Downloadable at http://evolang.org/neworleans/papers/ 24.html (accessed May 25, 2016).
    • (2016) The Evolution of Language: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference (evolang11)
    • Yanovich, I.1
  • 59
    • 84982908293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pauses and pause fillers in Mandarin monologue speech: The effects of sex and proficiency
    • Paper submitted to, Boston, ma, May 31-June 3, 2016
    • Yuan, Jiahong, Xu Xiaoying, Wei Lai, and Mark Liberman. 2016. Pauses and pause fillers in Mandarin monologue speech: The effects of sex and proficiency. Paper submitted to the Speech Prosody 2016 conference, Boston, ma, May 31-June 3, 2016.
    • (2016) The Speech Prosody 2016 Conference
    • Yuan, J.1    Xiaoying, X.2    Lai, W.3    Liberman, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.