메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 47-72

Does Targeting Minor Offenses Reduce Serious Crime? A Provisional, Affirmative Answer Based on an Analysis of County-Level Data

Author keywords

broken windows; community policing; disorder; incivilities

Indexed keywords


EID: 84993737751     PISSN: 10986111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1098611103258929     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0039782292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural covariates of U.S. county homicide rates: Incorporating spatial effects
    • Baller, R. D., Anselin, L., Messner, S. F., Deane, G., & Hawkins, D.F. (2001). Structural covariates of U.S. county homicide rates: Incorporating spatial effects. Criminology, 39, 561-590.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 561-590
    • Baller, R.D.1    Anselin, L.2    Messner, S.F.3    Deane, G.4    Hawkins, D.F.5
  • 2
    • 0002206552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuisance vs. substance: Specifying and estimating timeseries–cross-section models
    • Beck, N., & Katz, J.N. (1996). Nuisance vs. substance: Specifying and estimating timeseries–cross-section models. Political Analysis, 6, 1-34.
    • (1996) Political Analysis , vol.6 , pp. 1-34
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 3
    • 0040915898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing in violent crime places: A randomized controlled experiment
    • Braga, A., Weisburd, D., Waring, E., Green-Mazerolle, L., Spelman, W., & Gajewski, G. (1999). Problem-oriented policing in violent crime places: A randomized controlled experiment. Criminology, 37, 541-579.
    • (1999) Criminology , vol.37 , pp. 541-579
    • Braga, A.1    Weisburd, D.2    Waring, E.3    Green-Mazerolle, L.4    Spelman, W.5    Gajewski, G.6
  • 4
    • 0345811279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remark: New strategies for combating crime in New York City
    • Bratton, W. (1996). Remark: New strategies for combating crime in New York City. Fordham Urban Journal, 23, 781-785.
    • (1996) Fordham Urban Journal , vol.23 , pp. 781-785
    • Bratton, W.1
  • 6
    • 0023775942 scopus 로고
    • Social disorganization and theory of crime and delinquency: Problems and prospects
    • Bursik, R. (1988). Social disorganization and theory of crime and delinquency: Problems and prospects. Criminology, 26, 519-551.
    • (1988) Criminology , vol.26 , pp. 519-551
    • Bursik, R.1
  • 7
    • 0040355965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unobserved heterogeneity bias when estimating the economic model of crime
    • Cherry, T.L. (1999). Unobserved heterogeneity bias when estimating the economic model of crime. Applied Economic Letters, 6, 753-757.
    • (1999) Applied Economic Letters , vol.6 , pp. 753-757
    • Cherry, T.L.1
  • 8
    • 0040115281 scopus 로고
    • The effects of directed patrol: A natural quasi-experiment in Pontiac
    • Beverly Hills, CA Sage
    • Cordner, G. (1981). The effects of directed patrol: A natural quasi-experiment in Pontiac. In J. Fyfe (Ed.), Contemporary issues in law enforcement (pp. 37-58). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1981) Contemporary issues in law enforcement , pp. 37-58
    • Cordner, G.1    Fyfe, J.2
  • 10
    • 84926974524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have changes in policing reduced violent crime? An assessment of the evidence
    • Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press
    • Eck, J., & Maguire, E. (2000). Have changes in policing reduced violent crime? An assessment of the evidence. In A. Blumstein & J. Wallman (Eds.), The crime drop in America (pp. 207-265). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) The crime drop in America , pp. 207-265
    • Eck, J.1    Maguire, E.2    Blumstein, A.3    Wallman, J.4
  • 13
    • 0000063413 scopus 로고
    • The fear of crime: Broadening our perspective
    • Garofalo, J.,& Laub, J. (1978). The fear of crime: Broadening our perspective. Victimology, 3, 242-253.
    • (1978) Victimology , vol.3 , pp. 242-253
    • Garofalo, J.1    Laub, J.2
  • 14
    • 0030093478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • So long as they both shall live: Marital dissolution and the decline of domestic homicide in France, 1852-1909
    • Gillis, A.R. (1996). So long as they both shall live: Marital dissolution and the decline of domestic homicide in France, 1852-1909. American Journal of Sociology, 101, 1273-1305.
    • (1996) American Journal of Sociology , vol.101 , pp. 1273-1305
    • Gillis, A.R.1
  • 16
    • 0039835469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling drug and disorder problems: The role of place managers
    • Green-Mazerolle, L., Kadleck, C., & Roehl, J. (1998). Controlling drug and disorder problems: The role of place managers. Justice Quarterly, 36, 371-403.
    • (1998) Justice Quarterly , vol.36 , pp. 371-403
    • Green-Mazerolle, L.1    Kadleck, C.2    Roehl, J.3
  • 17
    • 84937316938 scopus 로고
    • From cultures of violence to social control: An analysis of violent crime in U.S. counties with implications for social policy
    • Guthrie, D.J. (1995). From cultures of violence to social control: An analysis of violent crime in U.S. counties with implications for social policy. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 39, 67-99.
    • (1995) Berkeley Journal of Sociology , vol.39 , pp. 67-99
    • Guthrie, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 0039394765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The truly disadvantaged, public assistance, and crime
    • Hannon, L., & DeFronzo, J. (1998). The truly disadvantaged, public assistance, and crime. Social Problems, 45, 383-392.
    • (1998) Social Problems , vol.45 , pp. 383-392
    • Hannon, L.1    DeFronzo, J.2
  • 20
    • 0000327341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflecting on the subject: A critique of the social influence conception of deterrence, the broken-windows theory, and order maintenance policing New York style
    • Harcourt, B. (1998). Reflecting on the subject: A critique of the social influence conception of deterrence, the broken-windows theory, and order maintenance policing New York style. Michigan Law Review, 97, 291-389.
    • (1998) Michigan Law Review , vol.97 , pp. 291-389
    • Harcourt, B.1
  • 21
    • 0346942361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the impact of qualityof-life policing on crime and disorder
    • Katz, C. M., Webb, V. J., & Schaefer, D.R. (2001). An assessment of the impact of qualityof-life policing on crime and disorder. Justice Quarterly, 18, 825-876.
    • (2001) Justice Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 825-876
    • Katz, C.M.1    Webb, V.J.2    Schaefer, D.R.3
  • 22
    • 0346727547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining crime rates: Insiders’ views of the New York City story
    • Kelling, G., & Bratton, W. (1998). Declining crime rates: Insiders’ views of the New York City story. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88, 1217-1231.
    • (1998) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.88 , pp. 1217-1231
    • Kelling, G.1    Bratton, W.2
  • 25
    • 0040041746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural covariates of urban homicide: Reassessing the impact of income inequality and poverty in the post-Reagan era
    • Kovandzic, T., Vieraitis, L. M., & Yeisley, M.R. (1998). The structural covariates of urban homicide: Reassessing the impact of income inequality and poverty in the post-Reagan era. Criminology, 36, 569-599.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 569-599
    • Kovandzic, T.1    Vieraitis, L.M.2    Yeisley, M.R.3
  • 26
    • 84935524219 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the rural population component on homicide rates in the United States: Acounty-level analysis
    • Kowalski, G. S., & Duffield, D. (1990). The impact of the rural population component on homicide rates in the United States: Acounty-level analysis. Rural Sociology, 55, 76-90.
    • (1990) Rural Sociology , vol.55 , pp. 76-90
    • Kowalski, G.S.1    Duffield, D.2
  • 27
    • 0002503881 scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the structural covariates of U.S. homicide rates: A county level study
    • Kposowa, A. J.,& Breault, K.D. (1993). Reassessing the structural covariates of U.S. homicide rates: A county level study. Sociological Focus, 26, 27-46.
    • (1993) Sociological Focus , vol.26 , pp. 27-46
    • Kposowa, A.J.1    Breault, K.D.2
  • 28
    • 0002163927 scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the structural covariates of violent and property crimes in the USA: A county level analysis
    • Kposowa, A. J., Breault, K. D.,& Hamilton, B. (1995). Reassessing the structural covariates of violent and property crimes in the USA: A county level analysis. British Journal of Sociology, 46, 79-105.
    • (1995) British Journal of Sociology , vol.46 , pp. 79-105
    • Kposowa, A.J.1    Breault, K.D.2    Hamilton, B.3
  • 30
    • 21344499309 scopus 로고
    • The rate of surplus value and crime: A theoretical and empirical examination of Marxian economic theory and criminology
    • Lynch, M. J., Groves, W. B., & Lizotte, A. (1994). The rate of surplus value and crime: A theoretical and empirical examination of Marxian economic theory and criminology. Crime, Law and Social Change, 21, 15-48.
    • (1994) Crime, Law and Social Change , vol.21 , pp. 15-48
    • Lynch, M.J.1    Groves, W.B.2    Lizotte, A.3
  • 32
    • 0038877947 scopus 로고
    • Specification problems, police levels, and crime rates
    • Marvell, T. B., & Moody, C.E. (1995). Specification problems, police levels, and crime rates. Criminology, 34, 609-646.
    • (1995) Criminology , vol.34 , pp. 609-646
    • Marvell, T.B.1    Moody, C.E.2
  • 33
    • 0348017009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lethal effects of three-strikes laws
    • Marvell, T. B., & Moody, C.E. (2001). The lethal effects of three-strikes laws. Journal of Legal Studies, 30, 89-106.
    • (2001) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.30 , pp. 89-106
    • Marvell, T.B.1    Moody, C.E.2
  • 34
    • 0010051308 scopus 로고
    • Economics of crime: An investigation of the deterrent hypothesis for urban areas
    • Mathur, V.K. (1978). Economics of crime: An investigation of the deterrent hypothesis for urban areas. Review of Economics and Statistics, 60, 459-466.
    • (1978) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.60 , pp. 459-466
    • Mathur, V.K.1
  • 36
    • 3242763798 scopus 로고
    • Appellate and trial court caseload growth: A pooled time-series–cross-section analysis
    • Moody, C. E., & Marvell, T.B. (1987). Appellate and trial court caseload growth: A pooled time-series–cross-section analysis. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 3, 143-167.
    • (1987) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.3 , pp. 143-167
    • Moody, C.E.1    Marvell, T.B.2
  • 37
    • 0039179928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aggressive policing of disorder on serious crime
    • Novak, K., Hartman, J., Holsinger, A.,& Turner, M. (1999). The effects of aggressive policing of disorder on serious crime. Policing, 22, 171-190.
    • (1999) Policing , vol.22 , pp. 171-190
    • Novak, K.1    Hartman, J.2    Holsinger, A.3    Turner, M.4
  • 38
    • 0039745460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bratton's turnaround: Glimpse of the future or reinvention of the past?
    • O'Hara, P. (1998, June 15-30). Bratton's turnaround: Glimpse of the future or reinvention of the past? Law Enforcement News, pp. 14-15.
    • (1998) Law Enforcement News , pp. 14-15
    • O'Hara, P.1
  • 39
    • 0034419145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poisson-based regression analysis of aggregate crime rates
    • Osgood, D.W. (2000). Poisson-based regression analysis of aggregate crime rates. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16, 21-43.
    • (2000) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.16 , pp. 21-43
    • Osgood, D.W.1
  • 40
    • 0346443114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bratton reinvents harassment model of policing
    • Panzarella, R. (1998, June 15-30). Bratton reinvents harassment model of policing. Law Enforcement News, pp. 14-15.
    • (1998) Law Enforcement News , pp. 14-15
    • Panzarella, R.1
  • 41
    • 0002648028 scopus 로고
    • Modeling rural violent crime rates: A test of social disorganization theory
    • Petee, T. A., & Kowalski, G.S. (1993). Modeling rural violent crime rates: A test of social disorganization theory. Sociological Focus, 26, 87-89.
    • (1993) Sociological Focus , vol.26 , pp. 87-89
    • Petee, T.A.1    Kowalski, G.S.2
  • 43
    • 0007256506 scopus 로고
    • Effect of police expenditures on crime rates: Some evidence
    • Pogue, T.F. (1975). Effect of police expenditures on crime rates: Some evidence. Public Finance Quarterly, 3, 14-44.
    • (1975) Public Finance Quarterly , vol.3 , pp. 14-44
    • Pogue, T.F.1
  • 44
    • 22844456650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward: Race, vagueness, and the social meaning of order-maintenance policing
    • Roberts, D. (1999). Forward: Race, vagueness, and the social meaning of order-maintenance policing. Criminal Law and Criminology, 89, 775-836.
    • (1999) Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.89 , pp. 775-836
    • Roberts, D.1
  • 45
    • 84928508648 scopus 로고
    • Deterrent effects of the police on crime: A replication and theoretical extension
    • Sampson, R.,& Cohen, J. (1988). Deterrent effects of the police on crime: A replication and theoretical extension. Law and Society Review, 22, 163-189.
    • (1988) Law and Society Review , vol.22 , pp. 163-189
    • Sampson, R.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 46
    • 0039572075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods
    • Sampson, R., & Raudenbush, S.W. (1999). Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 603-651.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 603-651
    • Sampson, R.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 50
    • 0013254432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of the first strike: The full deterrent effect of California's twoand three-strikes legislation
    • Shepherd, J.M. (2002). Fear of the first strike: The full deterrent effect of California's twoand three-strikes legislation. Journal of Legal Studies, 31, 159-201.
    • (2002) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.31 , pp. 159-201
    • Shepherd, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0002135827 scopus 로고
    • Police crackdowns: Initial and residual deterrence
    • (Vol. 12, pp. Chicago University of Chicago Press
    • Sherman, L. (1990). Police crackdowns: Initial and residual deterrence. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 12, pp. 1-48). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Crime and justice: A review of research , pp. 1-48
    • Sherman, L.1    Tonry, M.2    Morris, N.3
  • 52
    • 0024600727 scopus 로고
    • Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place
    • Sherman, L., Gartin, P.,& Buerger, M. (1989). Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology, 27, 27-55.
    • (1989) Criminology , vol.27 , pp. 27-55
    • Sherman, L.1    Gartin, P.2    Buerger, M.3
  • 53
    • 84946451019 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gun seizures on gun violence: Hot spots patrol in Kansas City
    • Sherman, L., & Rogan, D. (1995). Effects of gun seizures on gun violence: Hot spots patrol in Kansas City. Justice Quarterly, 12, 673-694.
    • (1995) Justice Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 673-694
    • Sherman, L.1    Rogan, D.2
  • 56
    • 84965470313 scopus 로고
    • The correlates of community anti-drug activism
    • Skogan, W.,& Lurigio, A.J. (1992). The correlates of community anti-drug activism. Crime and Delinquency, 38, 510-521.
    • (1992) Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , pp. 510-521
    • Skogan, W.1    Lurigio, A.J.2
  • 58
    • 0002357624 scopus 로고
    • Theme and variation in community policing
    • (Vol. 10, pp. Chicago University of Chicago Press
    • Skolnick, J.,& Bayley, D. (1988). Theme and variation in community policing. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 10, pp. 1-38). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1988) Crime and justice: A review of research , pp. 1-38
    • Skolnick, J.1    Bayley, D.2    Tonry, M.3    Morris, N.4
  • 59
    • 0019138816 scopus 로고
    • Type of homicide and variation in regional rates
    • Smith, D. A.,& Parker, R.N. (1980). Type of homicide and variation in regional rates. Social Forces, 59, 136-147.
    • (1980) Social Forces , vol.59 , pp. 136-147
    • Smith, D.A.1    Parker, R.N.2
  • 60
    • 0016312679 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of police and crime: Some methodological and empirical results
    • Swimmer, E. (1974). The relationship of police and crime: Some methodological and empirical results. Criminology, 12, 293-314.
    • (1974) Criminology , vol.12 , pp. 293-314
    • Swimmer, E.1
  • 62
    • 0003932375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incivilities thesis: Theory, measurement, and policy
    • b). In R. Langworthy (Ed.) Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
    • Taylor, R. (1999 b). The incivilities thesis: Theory, measurement, and policy. In R. Langworthy (Ed.), Measuring what matters: Proceedings from the Policing Research Institute meetings (pp. 65-88). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
    • (1999) Measuring what matters: Proceedings from the Policing Research Institute meetings , pp. 65-88
    • Taylor, R.1
  • 63
    • 84946335386 scopus 로고
    • Broken windows and fractured history: The use and misuse of history in recent police patrol analysis
    • Walker, S. (1984). Broken windows and fractured history: The use and misuse of history in recent police patrol analysis. Justice Quarterly, 1, 57-90.
    • (1984) Justice Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 57-90
    • Walker, S.1
  • 64
    • 0038433252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local ties in a community and crime model: Questioning the systemic nature of informal social control
    • Warner, D., & Wilcox-Roundtree, P. (1997). Local ties in a community and crime model: Questioning the systemic nature of informal social control. Social Problems, 44, 520-536.
    • (1997) Social Problems , vol.44 , pp. 520-536
    • Warner, D.1    Wilcox-Roundtree, P.2
  • 65
    • 33748286642 scopus 로고
    • Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey City drug market analysis experiment
    • Weisburd, D., & Green, L. (1995). Policing drug hot spots: The Jersey City drug market analysis experiment. Justice Quarterly, 12, 711-735.
    • (1995) Justice Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 711-735
    • Weisburd, D.1    Green, L.2
  • 66
    • 0038931106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aggressive policing: The Dayton traffic enforcement experiment
    • Weiss, A., & Freels, S. (1996). The effects of aggressive policing: The Dayton traffic enforcement experiment. American Journal of Police, 15, 45-64.
    • (1996) American Journal of Police , vol.15 , pp. 45-64
    • Weiss, A.1    Freels, S.2
  • 70
    • 84993771374 scopus 로고
    • Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety
    • Wilson, J. Q.,& Kelling, G. (1982, March). Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety. Atlantic Monthly, pp. 29-38.
    • (1982) Atlantic Monthly , pp. 29-38
    • Wilson, J.Q.1    Kelling, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.