메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 34-41

Cultural, racial and ethnic competence and psychiatric diagnosis

Author keywords

Cultural competence; Cultural sensitivity; Monocultural ethnocentrism; Stereotyping

Indexed keywords


EID: 84992996802     PISSN: 17570980     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/17570980200800006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0028158592 scopus 로고
    • Race, racism, and epidemiological surveys
    • Adebimpe VR (1994) Race, racism, and epidemiological surveys. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 45 (1) 27–31.
    • (1994) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Adebimpe, V.R.1
  • 4
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (4th edition, text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press Inc
    • American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition, text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press Inc.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 5
    • 0038597007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press Inc
    • American Psychiatric Association (2002) Research Agenda for DSM V. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press Inc.
    • (2002) Research Agenda for DSM V
  • 6
    • 77950921288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Association of American Medical Colleges. Available from: (Accessed 29 January 2008)
    • Association of American Medical Colleges (2005) Tool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training (TACCT). Washington, DC: Association of American Medical Colleges. Available from: http://www.aamc.org/meded/tacct/tacct.pdf (Accessed 29 January 2008).
    • (2005) Tool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training (TACCT)
  • 7
    • 0015131933 scopus 로고
    • Mental illness in immigrant minorities in London
    • Bagley C (1971) Mental illness in immigrant minorities in London. Journal of Biosocial Science 3 449–459.
    • (1971) Journal of Biosocial Science , vol.3 , pp. 449-459
    • Bagley, C.1
  • 9
    • 0010075475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment issues for African–American men
    • Bell CC (1996) Treatment issues for African–American men. Psychiatric Annals 26 33–36.
    • (1996) Psychiatric Annals , vol.26 , pp. 33-36
    • Bell, C.C.1
  • 10
    • 84923794685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should culture considerations influence early intervention?
    • R Ursano & M Blumenfield (Eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bell CC (2008) Should culture considerations influence early intervention? In: R Ursano & M Blumenfield (Eds) Early Psychological Intervention Following Mass Trauma: Present and future directions (127–148). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2008) Early Psychological Intervention Following Mass Trauma: Present and future directions , pp. 127-148
    • Bell, C.C.1
  • 11
    • 0018881973 scopus 로고
    • The misdiagnosis of black patients with manic depressive illness
    • Bell CC & Mehta H (1980) The misdiagnosis of black patients with manic depressive illness. Journal of the National Medical Association 72 141–145.
    • (1980) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.72 , pp. 141-145
    • Bell, C.C.1    Mehta, H.2
  • 12
    • 0019349392 scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of black patients with manic depressive illness – II
    • Bell CC & Mehta H (1981) Misdiagnosis of black patients with manic depressive illness – II. Journal of the National Medical Association 73 (2) 101–107.
    • (1981) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Bell, C.C.1    Mehta, H.2
  • 13
    • 0030767972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in whites, African-Caribbeans and Asians in London
    • Bhugra D, Leff J, Mallett R, Der G, Corridan B & Rudge S (1997) Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in whites, African-Caribbeans and Asians in London. Psychological Medicine 27 (4) 791–8.
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 791-798
    • Bhugra, D.1    Leff, J.2    Mallett, R.3    Der, G.4    Corridan, B.5    Rudge, S.6
  • 15
    • 0011686515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haitian families
    • M McGoldrick, J Giordano & JK Pearce (Eds) (2nd edition). New York: Guilford
    • Bibb A & Casimir GJ (1996) Haitian families. In: M McGoldrick, J Giordano & JK Pearce (Eds) Ethnicity and Family Therapy (2nd edition). New York: Guilford.
    • (1996) Ethnicity and Family Therapy
    • Bibb, A.1    Casimir, G.J.2
  • 16
    • 23444433236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-ethnic differences in perception of emotion in schizophrenia
    • Brekke JS, Nakagami E, Kee KS & Green MF (2005) Cross-ethnic differences in perception of emotion in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 77 (2–3) 289–298.
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.77 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 289-298
    • Brekke, J.S.1    Nakagami, E.2    Kee, K.S.3    Green, M.F.4
  • 19
    • 0018817549 scopus 로고
    • A study of mental illness in Asians, West Indians and Africans in Manchester
    • Carpenter L & Brockington IF (1980) A study of mental illness in Asians, West Indians and Africans in Manchester. British Journal of Psychiatry 137 201–205.
    • (1980) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 201-205
    • Carpenter, L.1    Brockington, I.F.2
  • 20
    • 33845693977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and psychological and emotional injury: recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress
    • Carter RT (2007) Racism and psychological and emotional injury: recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress. The Counseling Psychologist 35 (1) 13–105.
    • (2007) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-105
    • Carter, R.T.1
  • 22
    • 0017341433 scopus 로고
    • Mental illness in immigrants to England and Wales
    • Cochrane R (1977) Mental illness in immigrants to England and Wales. Social Psychiatry 12 25–35.
    • (1977) Social Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 25-35
    • Cochrane, R.1
  • 23
    • 2442453536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in paranoid ideation and psychoses in an older urban population
    • Cohen CI, Magai C, Yaffee R & Walcott-Brown L (2004) Racial differences in paranoid ideation and psychoses in an older urban population. American Journal of Psychiatry 161 864–871.
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 864-871
    • Cohen, C.I.1    Magai, C.2    Yaffee, R.3    Walcott-Brown, L.4
  • 25
    • 0019848037 scopus 로고
    • First admissions of native-born and immigrants to psychiatric hospitals in southeast England – 1976
    • Dean C, Walsh D, Downing H & Shelley E (1981) First admissions of native-born and immigrants to psychiatric hospitals in southeast England – 1976. British Journal of Psychiatry 139 506–512.
    • (1981) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 506-512
    • Dean, C.1    Walsh, D.2    Downing, H.3    Shelley, E.4
  • 30
    • 84949933649 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia in ethnic minorities
    • Fernando S (1989) Schizophrenia in ethnic minorities. Psychiatric Bulletin 13 573–574.
    • (1989) Psychiatric Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 573-574
    • Fernando, S.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0013359399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and National Center for American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research
    • Friedman MJ, Ashcraft ML & Beals JL (1997) Matsunaga Vietnam Veterans Project. Washington, DC: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and National Center for American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research.
    • (1997) Matsunaga Vietnam Veterans Project
    • Friedman, M.J.1    Ashcraft, M.L.2    Beals, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 33746052587 scopus 로고
    • Race and major mental disorders
    • Frumkin RM (1954) Race and major mental disorders. Journal of Negro Education 23 97–98.
    • (1954) Journal of Negro Education , vol.23 , pp. 97-98
    • Frumkin, R.M.1
  • 38
    • 0034004190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional processing in schizophrenia across cultures: standardized measures of discrimination and experience
    • Habel U, Gur RC, Mandal MK, Salloum JB, Gur RE & Schneider F (2000) Emotional processing in schizophrenia across cultures: standardized measures of discrimination and experience. Schizophrenia Research 42 (1) 57–66.
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Research , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Habel, U.1    Gur, R.C.2    Mandal, M.K.3    Salloum, J.B.4    Gur, R.E.5    Schneider, F.6
  • 44
    • 0001795155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure and response to community violence among children and adolescents
    • J Osofsky (Ed) New York: Guilford
    • Jenkins EJ & Bell CC (1997) Exposure and response to community violence among children and adolescents. In: J Osofsky (Ed) Children in a Violent Society. New York: Guilford.
    • (1997) Children in a Violent Society
    • Jenkins, E.J.1    Bell, C.C.2
  • 45
    • 0014354276 scopus 로고
    • Controlled evaluation of lithium and chlorpromazine in the treatment of manic states: an interim report
    • Johnson G, Gershon S & Hekimian L (1968) Controlled evaluation of lithium and chlorpromazine in the treatment of manic states: an interim report. Comprehensive Psychiatry 9 563–573.
    • (1968) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 563-573
    • Johnson, G.1    Gershon, S.2    Hekimian, L.3
  • 47
    • 0022638694 scopus 로고
    • Problems in diagnosing schizophrenia and affective disorders among blacks
    • Jones BE & Gray BA (1986) Problems in diagnosing schizophrenia and affective disorders among blacks. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 37 (1) 61–65.
    • (1986) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-65
    • Jones, B.E.1    Gray, B.A.2
  • 50
    • 27944450404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism, psychosis and common mental disorder among ethnic minority groups in England
    • Karlsen S, Nazroo JY, McKenzie K, Bhui K & Weich S (2005) Racism, psychosis and common mental disorder among ethnic minority groups in England. Psychological Medicine 35 1795–1803.
    • (2005) Psychological Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Karlsen, S.1    Nazroo, J.Y.2    McKenzie, K.3    Bhui, K.4    Weich, S.5
  • 58
    • 84857277856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV outline for cultural formulation: bringing culture into the clinical encounter
    • Lu FG (2006) DSM-IV outline for cultural formulation: bringing culture into the clinical encounter. Focus 4 (1) 9–10.
    • (2006) Focus , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-10
    • Lu, F.G.1
  • 59
    • 33744521918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health disparities, diversity, and cultural competence in medical student education: how psychiatry can play a role
    • Lu FG & Primm A (2006) Mental health disparities, diversity, and cultural competence in medical student education: how psychiatry can play a role. Academic Psychiatry 30 (1) 9–15.
    • (2006) Academic Psychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Lu, F.G.1    Primm, A.2
  • 61
    • 24944473473 scopus 로고
    • Mental disorders in the US
    • A Deutsch & H Fishman (Eds) New York: Franklin Watts Inc
    • Malzberg B (1963) Mental disorders in the US. In: A Deutsch & H Fishman (Eds) Encyclopedia of Mental Health. New York: Franklin Watts Inc.
    • (1963) Encyclopedia of Mental Health
    • Malzberg, B.1
  • 62
    • 0023113815 scopus 로고
    • The compulsory detention of males of different ethnic groups with special reference to offender patients
    • McGovern D & Cope R (1987) The compulsory detention of males of different ethnic groups with special reference to offender patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 150 505–512.
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 505-512
    • McGovern, D.1    Cope, R.2
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0025009258 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events
    • McLeod JD & Kessler RC (1990) Socioeconomic status differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 31 162–172.
    • (1990) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 162-172
    • McLeod, J.D.1    Kessler, R.C.2
  • 65
    • 43949119768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other-race effect in face processing among African–American and Caucasian Individuals with Schizophrenia
    • (currently available online at: AJP in Advance. Published 17 March 2008 – doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101604)
    • Pinkham AE, Sasson NJ, Calkins ME, Richart J, Hughett P, Gur RE & Gur RC (2008) The other-race effect in face processing among African–American and Caucasian Individuals with Schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 165 (currently available online at: AJP in Advance. Published 17 March 2008 – doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101604).
    • (2008) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165
    • Pinkham, A.E.1    Sasson, N.J.2    Calkins, M.E.3    Richart, J.4    Hughett, P.5    Gur, R.E.6    Gur, R.C.7
  • 66
    • 0018348133 scopus 로고
    • Differential bonding: toward a psychophysiological theory of stereotyping
    • Pinderhughes CA (1979) Differential bonding: toward a psychophysiological theory of stereotyping. American Journal of Psychiatry 136 33–37.
    • (1979) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 33-37
    • Pinderhughes, C.A.1
  • 67
    • 0012629173 scopus 로고
    • Cultural aspects of the relatively low incidence of depression in Southern Negroes
    • Prange A & Vitols M (1962) Cultural aspects of the relatively low incidence of depression in Southern Negroes. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 8 104–112.
    • (1962) International Journal of Social Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 104-112
    • Prange, A.1    Vitols, M.2
  • 69
    • 0035064076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the excess of psychosis among the African-Caribbean population in England: review of current hypotheses
    • (supplement 40)
    • Sharpley M, Hutchinson G, Murray RM & McKenzie K (2001) Understanding the excess of psychosis among the African-Caribbean population in England: review of current hypotheses. British Journal of Psychiatry 178 (supplement 40) S60–S68.
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. S60-S68
    • Sharpley, M.1    Hutchinson, G.2    Murray, R.M.3    McKenzie, K.4
  • 70
    • 0015607701 scopus 로고
    • Depression and schizophrenia in blacks increases the likelihood of misdiagnosis and of hospitalized patients
    • Simon R & Fleiss J (1973) Depression and schizophrenia in blacks increases the likelihood of misdiagnosis and of hospitalized patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 28 509–512.
    • (1973) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 509-512
    • Simon, R.1    Fleiss, J.2
  • 74
    • 84890928618 scopus 로고
    • Admission rates to state and county mental hospitals by age, sex, and color, United States, 1969
    • Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health
    • Taube C (1971) Admission rates to state and county mental hospitals by age, sex, and color, United States, 1969. In: Statistical Note 41. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
    • (1971) Statistical Note 41
    • Taube, C.1
  • 76
    • 84992974558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: (accessed 1 May 2008)
    • US DHHS, Health Resources and Services Administration (2007) Available from: http://bhpr.hrsa.gov/diversity/definitions.htm (accessed 1 May 2008).
    • (2007)
  • 78
    • 0030053444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic illness in ethnic minorities: clarification from the 1991 census
    • Van Os J, Castle D, Takei N, Der G & Murray RM (1996) Psychotic illness in ethnic minorities: clarification from the 1991 census. Psychological Medicine 26 203–208.
    • (1996) Psychological Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 203-208
    • Van Os, J.1    Castle, D.2    Takei, N.3    Der, G.4    Murray, R.M.5
  • 81
    • 0031656193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural perspective on paranoia: a focus on the black American experience
    • Whaley AL (1998) Cross-cultural perspective on paranoia: a focus on the black American experience. Psychiatric Quarterly 69 325–343.
    • (1998) Psychiatric Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 325-343
    • Whaley, A.L.1
  • 82
    • 0023122343 scopus 로고
    • Issues surrounding psychological testing of minority patients
    • Williams CL (1987) Issues surrounding psychological testing of minority patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 38 184–189.
    • (1987) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 184-189
    • Williams, C.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.