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Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 89-97

Sex differences in survival rates after acute myocardial infarction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; CAUSE OF DEATH; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MALE; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SURVIVAL RATE; TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY;

EID: 84992838813     PISSN: 20474873     EISSN: 20474881     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/204748739900600205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (79)
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    • The cohort study in the Framingham study shows that women fare worse than men after a myocardial infarction as a result of early case fatality. Angina was also a more frequent presentation of coronary heart disease in women than in men, in whom it usually followed myocardial infarction
    • The cohort study in the Framingham study shows that women fare worse than men after a myocardial infarction as a result of early case fatality. Angina was also a more frequent presentation of coronary heart disease in women than in men, in whom it usually followed myocardial infarction.
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    • This paper presents and discusses WHO MONICA population case fatality data. Some participating centers showed significantly higher case fatality after myocardial infarction in women than in men. None, however, observed the opposite. The highest imbalance was observed in low-incidence areas
    • This paper presents and discusses WHO MONICA population case fatality data. Some participating centers showed significantly higher case fatality after myocardial infarction in women than in men. None, however, observed the opposite. The highest imbalance was observed in low-incidence areas.
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    • This revision of 27 studies showed that most of the increase in early mortality observed in women is explained by their age and higher comorbidity. In short-term survivors, mortality was similar at 1 year but better in women thereafter. The authors highlight the great variability of methods and adjustment variables among studies
    • This revision of 27 studies showed that most of the increase in early mortality observed in women is explained by their age and higher comorbidity. In short-term survivors, mortality was similar at 1 year but better in women thereafter. The authors highlight the great variability of methods and adjustment variables among studies.
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    • Short-term survival after myocardial infarction was shown to be worse in the female sex in a large cohort of myocardial infarction patients. Fully adjusted analysis which included severity permitted determination of the independent effect of female sex on worse prognosis. Diabetic women are identified as a particularly high-risk group once myocardial infarction has occurred
    • Short-term survival after myocardial infarction was shown to be worse in the female sex in a large cohort of myocardial infarction patients. Fully adjusted analysis which included severity permitted determination of the independent effect of female sex on worse prognosis. Diabetic women are identified as a particularly high-risk group once myocardial infarction has occurred.
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    • Women had greater myocardial infarction 28-day case-fatality than men although differences were only marginally significant. Severity in terms of heart failure in the acute phase of myocardial infarction accounted for a large part of the sex case-fatality differences
    • Women had greater myocardial infarction 28-day case-fatality than men although differences were only marginally significant. Severity in terms of heart failure in the acute phase of myocardial infarction accounted for a large part of the sex case-fatality differences.
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    • Women showed worse 28-day and 6-month case fatality, and 6-month case fatality or readmission after myocardial infarction than men after adjustment for all confounding factors. Severity explained the sex differences in 28-day and 6-month case fatality, but not 6-month case fatality or readmission
    • Women showed worse 28-day and 6-month case fatality, and 6-month case fatality or readmission after myocardial infarction than men after adjustment for all confounding factors. Severity explained the sex differences in 28-day and 6-month case fatality, but not 6-month case fatality or readmission.
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    • A comparison of the early outcome of acute myocardial infarction in women and men
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    • This is a study with great statistical power which used the patients included in ISIS-3 trial. Besides early mortality, sex differences in other major clinical events during hospitalization were checked. After adjusting for potential confounding variables, women were at higher risk of early mortality, cardiogenic shock, heart failure, cardiac rupture, reinfarction and major bleeding than men
    • This is a study with great statistical power which used the patients included in ISIS-3 trial. Besides early mortality, sex differences in other major clinical events during hospitalization were checked. After adjusting for potential confounding variables, women were at higher risk of early mortality, cardiogenic shock, heart failure, cardiac rupture, reinfarction and major bleeding than men.
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    • After correcting for worse baseline characteristics, women treated with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction have the same mortality and morbidity as men except for a higher incidence of hemorrhagic stroke
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    • This study demonstrated a significant interaction between sex and age. Adjusted early mortality was higher in women, but only among those aged < 65 years. In those older than 65 years there were no sex differences in early mortality after adjusting for confounding variables
    • This study demonstrated a significant interaction between sex and age. Adjusted early mortality was higher in women, but only among those aged < 65 years. In those older than 65 years there were no sex differences in early mortality after adjusting for confounding variables.
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    • Sex differences in case fatality and after admission to hospital after acute cardiac events: analysis of community-based coronary heart disease register
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    • This study reported adjusted analysis of early mortality before and after admission to hospital. The higher case fatality after AMI in women admitted to hospital is explained by differences in living status, previous AMI and medical treatment and is balanced by a lower case fatality before admission
    • This study reported adjusted analysis of early mortality before and after admission to hospital. The higher case fatality after AMI in women admitted to hospital is explained by differences in living status, previous AMI and medical treatment and is balanced by a lower case fatality before admission.
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    • Sex differences in myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the Scottish MONICA population of Glasgow 1985–91: presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and 28-day case fatality of 3991 events in men and women
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H, Morrison C, Woodward M, Fitzpatrick B, Watt G. Sex differences in myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the Scottish MONICA population of Glasgow 1985–91: presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and 28-day case fatality of 3991 events in men and women. Circulation 1996; 93: 1981–1992.
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    • Similar population 28-day age-adjusted case fatality was found in both sexes after myocardial infarction in the Scottish MONICA Collaborating Center
    • Similar population 28-day age-adjusted case fatality was found in both sexes after myocardial infarction in the Scottish MONICA Collaborating Center.
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    • A sex difference in short-term survival after initial myocardial infarction: the MONICA-Bremen acute myocardial infarction register 1985–90
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    • This is one of the few studies that examined patients previous treatments. Women with an acute myocardial infarction had significantly higher percentages of pre-infarction use of diuretics, antihypertensive and inotropic medications than men. Moreover, during acute events women received fewer medications and procedures than men. After adjusting for these differences and age, sex was no longer an independent predictor of early case fatality
    • This is one of the few studies that examined patients previous treatments. Women with an acute myocardial infarction had significantly higher percentages of pre-infarction use of diuretics, antihypertensive and inotropic medications than men. Moreover, during acute events women received fewer medications and procedures than men. After adjusting for these differences and age, sex was no longer an independent predictor of early case fatality.
  • 39
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    • In this letter, age-adjusted 28-day population case fatality differences between sexes are presented as complementary information to reference [25]
    • In this letter, age-adjusted 28-day population case fatality differences between sexes are presented as complementary information to reference [25].
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    • This study found that in-hospital case fatality in women did not differ from that in men when Killip class was taken into account. Since Killip class can be considered a mechanism of death, this finding suggests that women die from congestive heart failure after myocardial infarction
    • This study found that in-hospital case fatality in women did not differ from that in men when Killip class was taken into account. Since Killip class can be considered a mechanism of death, this finding suggests that women die from congestive heart failure after myocardial infarction.
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    • A community wide perspective of sex differences and temporal trends in the incidence and survival rates after acute myocardial infarction and out-of-hospital deaths caused by coronary heart disease
    • Goldberg RJ, Gorak EJ, Yarzebski J, Hosmer DW, Dalen P, Gore JM, et al A community wide perspective of sex differences and temporal trends in the incidence and survival rates after acute myocardial infarction and out-of-hospital deaths caused by coronary heart disease. Circulation 1993; 87: 1947–1953.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1947-1953
    • Goldberg, R.J.1    Gorak, E.J.2    Yarzebski, J.3    Hosmer, D.W.4    Dalen, P.5    Gore, J.M.6
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    • Both pre- and in-hospital myocardial infarction deaths were analyzed between 1975 and 1988. No conclusive results were reached regarding in-hospital case fatality trends, but a clear declining trend in pre-hospital deaths was observed in men and in women. There were no differences in the multivariate adjusted analysis between men and women in in-hospital mortality. Conversely, men had a worse long-term prognosis (14 years)
    • Both pre- and in-hospital myocardial infarction deaths were analyzed between 1975 and 1988. No conclusive results were reached regarding in-hospital case fatality trends, but a clear declining trend in pre-hospital deaths was observed in men and in women. There were no differences in the multivariate adjusted analysis between men and women in in-hospital mortality. Conversely, men had a worse long-term prognosis (14 years).
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    • Influence of gender on short- and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Ottesen M, Rasmussen S, Lessing M, Skagen K, on behalf of the TRACE Study Group. Influence of gender on short- and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77: 1052–1056.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Kober, L.1    Torp-Pedersen, C.2    Ottesen, M.3    Rasmussen, S.4    Lessing, M.5
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    • Association of gender and survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Maynard C, Every NR, Martin JS, Kudenchuk PJ, Weaver D. Association of gender and survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 1379–1384.
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    • Maynard, C.1    Every, N.R.2    Martin, J.S.3    Kudenchuk, P.J.4    Weaver, D.5
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    • This paper showed that, during hospitalization, women with acute myocardial infarction were less likely to undergo coronary angiography, thrombolytic therapy, coronary angioplasty or bypass surgery. After adjusting for confounders, women had worse early prognosis than men but no differences in long-term follow-up were found
    • This paper showed that, during hospitalization, women with acute myocardial infarction were less likely to undergo coronary angiography, thrombolytic therapy, coronary angioplasty or bypass surgery. After adjusting for confounders, women had worse early prognosis than men but no differences in long-term follow-up were found.
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    • Sex-related differences in short- and long-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction: 10-year follow-up of 3073 patients in database of first Danish verapamil infarction trial
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    • Acute myocardial infarction in women: influence of gender on mortality and prognostic variables
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    • This is one of the few studies reporting a statistically significant worse prognosis in women with myocardial infarction than in men after a long-term follow up (12 years), even after adjusting for potential confounding variables including severity at hospitalization
    • This is one of the few studies reporting a statistically significant worse prognosis in women with myocardial infarction than in men after a long-term follow up (12 years), even after adjusting for potential confounding variables including severity at hospitalization.
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    • Risk factors for long-term coronary prognosis after initial myocardial infarction: the Framingham Study
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