From blue to black: Anthropogenic forcing of carbon and nitrogen influx to mangrove-lined estuaries in the South China Sea

Marine Pollution Bulletin

Volumn 109, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 682-690

  Lee, S Y ^a,b  

^a GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b Mangrove Specialist Group   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Anthropogenic forcing; Carbon influx; Estuaries; Mangroves; Nitrogen influx; Urbanization

Indexed keywords

CARBON; NITROGEN; SEWAGE;

AQUACULTURE; CHINA; ENVIRONMENT; ESTUARY; HUMAN; HUMAN ACTIVITIES; SEA; SEWAGE; WETLAND;

AQUACULTURE; CARBON; CHINA; ENVIRONMENT; ESTUARIES; HUMAN ACTIVITIES; HUMANS; NITROGEN; OCEANS AND SEAS; SEWAGE; WETLANDS;

EID: 84990932225     PISSN: 0025326X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.008     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. ABS, Australian Social Trends: Using Statistics to Paint a Picture of Australian Society Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2009, Australian Government, Canberra.
2. Alley, E., Water Quality Control Handbook. 2000, McGraw-Hill, New York.
3. Alongi, D.M., Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 76 (2008), 1–13.
4. Alongi, D.M., The Energetics of Mangrove Forests. 2009, Springer, New York (216 pp.).
5. Alongi, D.M., Paradigm shifts in mangrove biology. Perillo, G.M.E., Wolanski, E., Cahoon, D.R., Brinson, M.M., (eds.) Coastal Wetlands: An Integrated Ecosystem Approach, 2009, Elsevier, The Netherlands, 615–640.
6. Alongi, D.M., Carbon cycling and storage in mangrove forests. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 6 (2014), 195–219.
7. Balk, M., Laverman, A.M., Keuskamp, J.A., Laanbroek, H.J., Nitrate ammonification in mangrove soils: a hidden source of nitrite?. Front. Microbiol., 6, 2015.
8. Barbier, E.B., Natural barriers to natural disasters: replanting mangroves after the tsunami. Front. Ecol. Environ. 4 (2006), 124–131.
9. Bouillon, S., Borges, A.V., Castaneda-Moya, E., Diele, K., Dittmar, T., Duke, N.C., Kristensen, E., Lee, S.Y., Marchand, C., Middelburg, J.J., Rivera-Monroy, V.H., Smith, T.J., Twilley, R.R., Mangrove production and carbon sinks: a revision of global budget estimates. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, 2008.
10. Brush, G.S., Historical land use, nitrogen, and coastal eutrophication: a paleoecological perspective. Estuar. Coasts 32 (2009), 18–28.
11. Centre for International Earth Science Information Network, Global Indicator Profiles. 2010, Columbia University, New York.
12. Chen, C.C., Gong, G.C., Shiah, F.K., Hypoxia in the East China Sea: one of the largest coastal low-oxygen areas in the world. Mar. Environ. Res. 64 (2007), 399–408.
13. Chong, V.C., Mangroves–fisheries linkages — the Malaysian perspective. Bull. Mar. Sci. 80 (2007), 755–772.
14. Christensen, B., Biomass and primary production of Rhizophora apiculata Bl. in a mangrove in southern Thailand. Aquat. Bot. 4 (1978), 43–52.
15. Clough, B., Tan, D.T., Phuong, D.X., Buu, D.C., Canopy leaf area index and litter fall in stands of the mangrove Rhizophora apiculata of different age in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Aquat. Bot. 66 (2000), 311–320.
16. Dai, Z.J., Du, J.Z., Zhang, X.L., Su, N., Li, J.F., Variation of riverine material loads and environmental consequences on the Changjiang (Yangtze) estuary in recent decades (1955–2008). Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011), 223–227.
17. Diaz, R.J., Rosenberg, R., Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science 321 (2008), 926–929.
18. Dittmar, T., Hertkorn, N., Kattner, G., Lara, R.J., Mangroves, a major source of dissolved organic carbon to the oceans. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, 2006.
19. Donato, D.C., Kauffman, J.B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., Kanninen, M., Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nat. Geosci. 4 (2011), 293–297.
20. Dubber, D., Gray, N.F., Replacement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) with total organic carbon (TOC) for monitoring wastewater treatment performance to minimize disposal of toxic analytical waste. J. Environ. Sci. Health A 45 (2010), 1595–1600.
21. Duke, N.C., Meynecke, J.O., Dittmann, S., Ellison, A.M., Anger, K., Berger, U., Cannicci, S., Diele, K., Ewel, K.C., Field, C.D., Koedam, N., Lee, S.Y., Marchand, C., Nordhaus, I., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., A world without mangroves?. Science 317 (2007), 41–42.
22. FAO, The World's Mangroves: 1980–2005. Rome, Italy. 2007 (89 pp.).
23. Fidelman, P., Evans, L., Fabinyi, M., Foale, S., Cinner, J., Rosen, F., Governing large-scale marine commons: contextual challenges in the Coral Triangle. Mar. Policy 36 (2012), 42–53.
24. Fourqurean, J.W., Duarte, C.M., Kennedy, H., Marba, N., Holmer, M., Mateo, M.A., Apostolaki, E.T., Kendrick, G.A., Krause-Jensen, D., McGlathery, K.J., Serrano, O., Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nat. Geosci. 5 (2012), 505–509.
25. Friess, D.A., Webb, E.L., Variability in mangrove change estimates and implications for the assessment of ecosystem service provision. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 23 (2014), 715–725.
26. Giri, C., Ochieng, E., Tieszen, L.L., Zhu, Z., Singh, A., Loveland, T., Masek, J., Duke, N., Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 20 (2011), 154–159.
27. Hall, P.O.J., Anderson, L.G., Holby, O., Kollberg, S., Samuelssom, M.-O., Chemical fluxes and mass balances in a marine fish cage farm. I. Carbon. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 61 (1990), 61–73.
28. Hall, P.O.J., Holby, O., Kollberg, S., Samuelssom, M.-O., Chemical fluxes and mass balances in a marine fish cage farm. IV. Nitrogen. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 89 (1992), 81–91.
29. Heisler, J., Glibert, P.M., Burkholder, J.M., Anderson, D.M., Cochlan, W., Dennison, W.C., Dortch, Q., Gobler, C.J., Heil, C.A., Humphries, E., Lewitus, A., Magnien, R., Marshall, H.G., Sellner, K., Stockwell, D.A., Stoecker, D.K., Suddleson, M., Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: a scientific consensus. Harmful Algae 8 (2008), 3–13.
30. Holmer, M., Olsen, A.B., Role of decomposition of mangrove and seagrass detritus in sediment carbon and nitrogen cycling in a tropical mangrove forest. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 230 (2002), 87–101.
31. Hossain, M., Carbon pools and fluxes in Bruguiera parviflora dominated naturally growing mangrove forest of Peninsular Malaysia. Wetl. Ecol. Manag. 22 (2014), 15–23.
32. Jackson, C., Preston, N., Thompson, P.J., Burford, M., Nitrogen budget and effluent nitrogen components at an intensive shrimp farm. Aquaculture 218 (2003), 397–411.
33. Kemp, W.M., Testa, J.M., Conley, D.J., Gilbert, D., Hagy, J.D., Temporal responses of coastal hypoxia to nutrient loading and physical controls. Biogeosciences 6 (2009), 2985–3008.
34. Kneib, R.T., The role of tidal marshes in the ecology of estuarine nekton. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 35 (1997), 163–220.
35. Lamb, J.C., Water Quality and its Control. 1985, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
36. Lee, S.Y., The importance of Sesarminae crabs Chiromanthes spp. and inundation frequency on mangrove (Kandelia candel (L) Druce) leaf litter turnover in a Hong-Kong tidal shrimp pond. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 131 (1989), 23–43.
37. Lee, S.Y., Mangrove outwelling — a review. Hydrobiologia 295 (1995), 203–212.
38. Lee, S.Y., Dunn, R.J.K., Young, R.A., Connolly, R.M., Dale, P.E.R., Dehayr, R., Lemckert, C.J., McKinnon, S., Powell, B., Teasdale, P.R., Welsh, D.T., Impact of urbanization on coastal wetland structure and function. Austral Ecol. 31 (2006), 149–163.
39. Lee, S.Y., Primavera, J.H., Dahdouh-Geubas, F., McKee, K., Bosire, J.O., Cannici, S., Diele, K., Koedam, N., Marchand, C., Mendelssohn, I., Mukherjee, N., Record, S., The ecological role and ecosystem services of tropical mangroves — a reassessment. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 23 (2014), 726–743.
40. Levin, L.A., Ekau, W., Gooday, A.J., Jorissen, F., Middelburg, J.J., Naqvi, S.W.A., Neira, C., Rabalais, N.N., Zhang, J., Effects of natural and human-induced hypoxia on coastal benthos. Biogeosciences 6 (2009), 2063–2098.
41. Liang, X.Q., Chen, Y.X., Li, H., Tian, G.M., Ni, W.Z., He, M.M., Zhang, Z.J., Modeling transport and fate of nitrogen from urea applied to a near-trench paddy field. Environ. Pollut. 150 (2007), 313–320.
42. Lin, P., Mangrove Ecosystem in China. 1999, Science Press, Beijing and New York.
43. Liu, H., Ren, H., Hui, D., Wang, W., Liao, B., Cao, Q., Carbon stocks and potential carbon storage in the mangrove forests of China. J. Environ. Manag. 133 (2014), 86–93.
44. Lovelock, C.E., Ball, M.C., Martin, K.C., Feller, I.C., Nutrient enrichment increases mortality of mangroves. PLoS One, 4, 2009.
45. Lu, C., Lin, P., Studies on litter fall and decomposition of Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. community on Hainan Island, China. Bull. Mar. Sci. 47 (1990), 139–148.
46. Lu, C., Zheng, F., Lin, P., Study on litter fall production of Kandelia candel mangrove community in estuary. J. Xiamen Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 27 (1988), 459–463.
47. Martinez, M.L., Intralawan, A., Vazquez, G., Perez-Maqueo, O., Sutton, P., Landgrave, R., The coasts of our world: ecological, economic and social importance. Ecol. Econ. 63 (2007), 254–272.
48. Odum, E.P., The status of three ecosystem level hypotheses regarding salt marshes: tidal subsidy, outwelling and the detritus based food chain. Kennedy, V.S., (eds.) Estuarine Perspectives, 1980, Academic Press, New York, 485–496.
49. Odum, W.E., Heald, E.J., The detritus-based food web of an estuarine mangrove community. Cronin, L.E., (eds.) Estuarine Research, 1975, Academic Press, New York, 265–286.
50. Ouyang, X., Lee, S.Y., Updated estimates of carbon accumulation rates in coastal marsh sediments. Biogeosciences 11 (2014), 5057–5071.
51. Phan, N.H., Hoang, T.S., Mangroves of Vietnam. 1993, IUCN, Bangkok, Thailand.
52. Primavera, J.H., Development and conservation of Philippine mangroves: institutional issues. Ecol. Econ. 35 (2000), 91–106.
53. Rabalais, N.N., Diaz, R.J., Levin, L.A., Turner, R.E., Gilbert, D., Zhang, J., Dynamics and distribution of natural and human-caused hypoxia. Biogeosciences 7 (2010), 585–619.
54. Sahu, B.C., Adhikari, S., Dey, L., Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus budget in shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture ponds in eastern India. Aquac. Int. 21 (2013), 453–466.
55. Saswattecha, K., Kroeze, C., Jawjit, W., Hein, L., Assessing the environmental impact of palm oil produced in Thailand. J. Clean. Prod. 100 (2015), 150–169.
56. 2 efflux from shrimp ponds in Indonesia. PLoS One, 8, 2013.
57. Spalding, M.D., Blasco, F., Field, C.D., World Mangrove Atlas. 1997, International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, Okinawa, Japan (178 pp.).
58. Spalding, M.D., Kainuma, M., Collins, L., World Atlas of Mangroves. 2010 Earthscan London. (319 pp.).
59. Teal, J.M., Energy-flow in salt-marsh ecosystem of Georgia. Ecology 43 (1962), 614–624.
60. Teichert-Coddington, D.R., Martinez, D., Ramı́rez, E., Partial nutrient budgets for semi-intensive shrimp farms in Honduras. Aquaculture 190 (2000), 139–154.
61. Thu, P.M., Populus, J., Status and changes of mangrove forest in Mekong Delta: case study in Tra Vinh, Vietnam. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 71 (2007), 98–109.
62. Tomlinson, P.B., The Botany of Mangroves. 1986, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (413 pp.).
63. Tsuzuki, Y., Comparison of pollutant discharge per capita (PDC) and its relationships with economic development: an indicator for ambient water quality improvement as well as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) sanitation indicator. Ecol. Indic. 9 (2009), 971–981.
64. UNEP, The Importance of Mangroves to People: A Call to Action. 2014, UNEP World Conservation Centre, Cambridge, UK.
65. Wang, W.Q., Wang, M., The Mangroves of China. 2007, Science Press, Beijing, China.
66. Xing, G.X., Zhu, Z.L., An assessment of N loss from agricultural fields to the environment in China. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 57 (2000), 67–73.
67. Zheng, F., Lin, P., Lu, C., Zheng, W., Interannual dynamic of litter fall of Kandelia candel mangrove and energy flow through the litter in Jiulongjiang estuary, Fujian Province, China. Acta Ecol. Sin. 18 (1998), 113–118.