The ethics of sightseeing

The Ethics of Sightseeing

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-271

  MacCannell, Dean ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

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EID: 84990018131     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (364)

1. "Ethics and Methodology of a Transnational Anthropology" in her Pyramids and Nightclubs: A Travel Ethnography of Arab and Western Imaginations of Egypt, (Austin: University of Texas, 2007).
2. Dean MacCannell, "The Fate of the Symbolic in Architecture for Tourism: Piranesi, Disney, Gehry," in Learning from the Bilbao Guggenheim, eds. Anna M. Guasch and Joseba Zulaika, 21-36 (Reno: Center for Basque Studies Conference Papers, 2005).
3. Dean MacCannell, "Staged Authenticity Today," in Indefensible Space: The Architecture of the National Security State, ed. Michael Sorkin, 259-76 (London: Routledge, 2008).
4. Dean MacCannell, "Tourist Agency," Tourist Studies 1:1 (2001): 23-37.
5. Dean MacCannell, "Marilyn Monroe Was Not a Man," Diacritics (Summer 1987): 114-27.
6. Dean MacCannell, "The Vietnam Memorial in Washington, D.C.," in Empty Meeting Grounds: The Tourist Papers (London: Routledge, 1992), 280-82.
7. Dean MacCannell, "The Ego Factor in Tourism," Journal of Consumer Research 29: 1 (2002): 146-51.
8. Peter Gay's "Introduction" in Sigmund Freud and Art: His Personal Collection of Antiquities, ed. Lynn Gamwell and Richard Wells (Binghamton, NY: State University of New York, 1989), 15-19.
9. War time Journalism, 1939-1943 by Paul de Man, eds. Werner Hamacher et. al., (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska, 1988), 291.
10. Mark Edmundson, The Death of Sigmund Freud: The Legacy of His Last Days (New York: Bloomsbury, 2008), 10.
11. Sigmund Freud and William Christian Bullitt, Woodrow Wilson: A Psychological Study (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967).
12. Freud and Art, 12.
13. Ed Bruner in his Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel (Chicago: University of Chicago, 2005).
14. Dr. Weirde, Dr. Weirde's Weirde Tours: A Guide to Mysterious San Francisco (San Francisco: Barrett-James, 1994), 177ff.
15. Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (First Part), vol. 4, ed.
16. James Strachey, The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (London: Hogarth, 1900, 1953, 1958), 195.
17. Gamwell and Wells, eds., Freud and Art, 24.
18. Mesela Mavric and John Urry, "Tourist Studies and the New Mobilities Paradigm," in Handbook of Tourism Studies eds. Tazim Jamal and Mike Robinson, 645-57 (London: Sage, 2009).
19. "Depathologizing the Tourist Syndrome," Tourist Studies 7:3 (December 2007): 271-93.
20. Louis Turner and John Ash, The Golden Hordes: International Tourism and the Plea sure Periphery (New York: St. Martins, 1975).
21. Erving Goffman, Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order (New York: Basic Books, 1971), xvi.
22. Tom Selanniemi, "Couples on Holiday: (En)gendered or Endangered Experiences," in Gender/Tourism/Fun(?), eds. Margaret Swain and Janet Momsen (New York: Cognizant, 2002), 15-23.
23. Erik H. Cohen in collaboration with Elnat Bar On-Cohen and Allison Ofanansky, Youth Tourism to Israel: Educational Experiences of the Diaspora (Clevedon: Channel View, 2007), 118-20.
24. L. L. Wynn, Pyramids and Nightclubs, esp. 13.
25. Mark Twain, Innocents Abroad (New York: Harper and Row, 1966), 91-95.
26. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Confessions, trans. J. M. Cohen (London: Penguin, 1953).
27. Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, corrected edition (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1998), 139-40.
28. Edward Said, Orientalism (New York: Random House, 1979).
29. Edward Said, Orientalism (New York: Random House, 1979), 177-78.
30. Edward Said, Orientalism (New York: Random House, 1979), 188.
31. This passage echoes Denis de Rougemont's general thesis in his Love in the Western World (Prince ton, NJ: Prince ton University Press, 1983).
32. This passage echoes Denis de Rougemont's general thesis in his Love in the Western World (Prince ton, NJ: Prince ton University Press, 1983), 5.
33. This passage echoes Denis de Rougemont's general thesis in his Love in the Western World (Prince ton, NJ: Prince ton University Press, 1983), 21.
34. "The Orient's actual identity is withered away into a set of consecutive fragments." Love in the Western World (Prince ton, NJ: Prince ton University Press, 1983), 179.
35. Pierre L. Van den Berghe, The Quest for the Other: Ethnic Tourism in San Cristobal, Mexico (Seattle: University of Washington, 1994).
36. Orientalism, 3.
37. Rosine Lefort and Robert Lefort's study, Birth of the Other (Chicago: University of Illinois, 1980).
38. Juliet Flower MacCannell, "Las Vegas: The Post-Cinematic City," Per for mance Research 6:1 (2001): 46-64.
39. "Death Drive in Venice: Or, Sophie Calle as Guide to the Future of Cities," (a): the journal of culture and the unconscious II: (2002): 55-79.
40. Stendhal, The Life of Henry Brulard, trans. Jean Stewart and B. C. J. G. Knight, (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1958), 1.
41. Luke Kummer, "How Real is that Ruin? Don't Ask the Locals Say," New York Times, March 21, 2006.
42. "New Urbanism and its Discontents" in Giving Ground: The Politics of Propinquity, eds. Joan Copjec and Michael Sorkin (London and New York: Verso, 1999), 106-128.
43. "New Urbanism and its Discontents" in Giving Ground: The Politics of Propinquity, eds. Joan Copjec and Michael Sorkin (London and New York: Verso, 1999), 111-12.
44. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1959) on p. 247.
45. Dennis Wrong, "Imagining the Real," in Authors of their Own Lives: Intellectual Autobiographies by Twenty American Sociologists, ed. Bennett M. Berger (Berkeley: California, 1990), 9.
46. Erving Goffman, Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961), 25.
47. Goffman, Pre sen ta tion, 112.
48. Goffman, Encounters, 68.
49. Goffman, Pre sen ta tion, 9.
50. Goffman, Encounters, 152.
51. Goffman, Encounters, 115.
52. Agnes Gannon, "Rural Tourism as a Factor in Rural Community Economic Development for Economies in Transition," Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2:1-2 (1994): 51-60.
53. Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception (New York: Vintage, 1975), 39, 195.
54. Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception (New York: Vintage, 1975), 39, 108.
55. Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception (New York: Vintage, 1975), 39, 167.
56. Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception (New York: Vintage, 1975), 39, 102.
57. Rolf Potts, "Mister Universe: What Makes Someone Want to be the World's Most Traveled Man?" New York Times Travel Magazine, Winter 2008, 84-85.
58. Jacques Lacan, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book Three: The Psychoses, 1955-1956, trans. Russell Grigg (New York: Norton, 1993), 19-20.
59. Foucault, Birth of the Clinic, 169.
60. Lacan, Seminar, 86ff.
61. Lacan, Seminar, 254ff.
62. Erving Goffman, Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates (New York: Doubleday, 1961).
63. Janet Semple, Bentham's Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993).
64. Janet Semple, Bentham's Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993), 145.
65. Janet Semple, Bentham's Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993), 152.
66. Janet Semple, Bentham's Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993), 141.
67. Janet Semple, Bentham's Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993), 141.
68. Janet Semple, Bentham's Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993), 143.
69. Janet Semple, Bentham's Prison: A Study of the Panopticon Penitentiary (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993), 142.
70. Iona Spens, ed., The Architecture of Incarceration (London: Academy, 1994).
71. Mike Peters, International Tourism: The Economics and Development of International Tourist Trade (London: Hutchinson, 1969).
72. J. White, History of Tourism (London: Leisure Art, 1967).
73. John Forster, "The So cio log i cal Consequences of Tourism," International Journal of Comparative Sociology 5:2 (1964): 217-27.
74. Erik Cohen, "Toward a Sociology of International Tourism," Social Research 39:2 (1972): 164-82.
75. Davydd Greenwood, "Tourism an Agent of Change: A Spanish Basque Case," Ethnology 11 (1972): 80-91.
76. Robert McIntosh published his pioneering textbook the same year, Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies (Columbus, Ohio: Grid Books), 1972.
77. Eric Cohen, "Nomads of Affl uence: Notes on the Phenomenon of Drifter Tourism," International Journal of Comparative Sociology 14 (1973): 89-103.
78. Louis Perez's report on the role of tourism in the per sistence of underdevelopment in the Caribbean, "Aspects of Underdevelopment: Tourism in the West Indies," Science and Society 37 (1973): 473-80.
79. "Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Settings," The American Journal of Sociology 79 (1973): 589-603.
80. George Young published Tourism: Blessing or Blight (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973).
81. B. Finney and K. Watson, eds., A New Kind of Sugar: Tourism in the Pacifi c (Honolulu: East West Center, 1975).
82. Louis Turner and John Ash published The Golden Hordes: International Tourism and the Plea sure Periphery (New York: St. Martins, 1975).
83. Nelson Graburn's Ethnic and Tourist Art: Cultural Expressions from the Fourth World (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976).
84. The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class (New York: Schocken, 1976, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999).
85. "Utopic Degeneration: Disneyland," in his Utopics: Spatial Play (London: Macmillan, 1984).
86. MacCannell, "Staged Authenticity".
87. Dean MacCannell, "Negative Solidarity," Human Or ga ni za tion 36:3 (1977): 301-04.
88. Davydd Greenwood, "Culture by the Pound," reprinted in Valene Smith, ed., Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1977), 171-86.
89. Erik Cohen, "Sociology," in Encyclopedia of Tourism, ed. Jafar Jafari, 544-47 (London: Routledge, 2000).
90. John Urry, The Tourist Gaze (London: Sage, 1990), 10.
91. Susan Fainstein and Dennis Judd, "Cities as Places to Play," in The Tourist City, eds. Dean Judd and Susan Fainstein (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1999), 261-72.
92. Edward M. Bruner, Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005), 206-08.
93. Sharon Gmelch, ed., Tourists and Tourism (Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2004), 165-69.
94. Jafari, Encyclopedia, 444.
95. WTTC, WTO, and Earth Council, Agenda 21 for the Travel and Tourism Industry: Towards Environmentally Sustainable Development (London: World Travel and Tourism Council, 1995).
96. Jim Butcher, The Moralization of Tourism: Sun, Sand . . . And Saving the World (London: Routledge, 2003), 8-9.
97. Jim Butcher, The Moralization of Tourism: Sun, Sand . . . And Saving the World (London: Routledge, 2003), 10.
98. Butcher, Moralization of Tourism.
99. J. Croall, Preserve or Destroy: Tourism and the Environment (London: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 1995).
100. G. Neale, The Green Travel Guide (London: Earthscan, 1998); or articles published in the Journal of Sustainable Tourism.
101. La Jolla: Classic Journeys, 2007, 10.
102. David B. Weaver, Ecotourism in the Less Developed World (New York: CAB International, 1998), 29.
103. Gmelch, Tourists and Tourism, 470-78.
104. Gmelch, Tourists and Tourism, 471-72.
105. Claude Lévi-Strauss, The Raw and the Cooked, trans. John and Doreen Weightman, vol. 1, Introduction to the Science of Mythology (New York: Harper, 1969), 301.
106. Robert Mugerauer, "Architecture and Urban Planning: Practical and Theoretical Contributions,"in Handbook of Tourism Studies, eds. Tazim Jamal and Mike Robinson, 719-771 (London: Sage, 2009), 734.
107. John Urry's study, The Tourist Gaze.
108. David M. Wrobel and Patrick Long's edited volume Seeing and Being Seen: Tourism in the American West (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, 2001).
109. Irving Rouse, Migrations in Prehistory: Inferring Population Movement from Cultural Remains (New Haven: Yale, 1986).
110. John and Doreen Weightman, vol. 4, Introduction to a Science of Mythology (New York: Harper, 1971), 504ff.
111. Claude Levi-Strauss, Tristes Tropiques, New York: Atheneum, 1968, p. 17.
112. Claude Lévi-Strauss, The Naked Man, 319.
113. Claude Lévi-Strauss, The Naked Man, 328.
114. Claude Lévi-Strauss, The Naked Man, 303.
115. Claude Lévi-Strauss, The Naked Man, 264.
116. Edmond L. Andrews, "Interior Department blasted for ethics breaches," originally reported in the New York Times, reprinted in the San Francisco Chronicle, September 14, 2006.
117. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, trans. J. A. K. Thompson, (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1953).
118. Alain Badiou, Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil (London: Verso, 2001).
119. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 31, 55.
120. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 31, 31.
121. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 31, 26.
122. Figuring Lacan: Criticism and the Cultural Unconscious (London & Lincoln: Nebraska and Croom Helm, 1986), 8ff, 113ff.
123. Regime of the Brother: After the Patriarchy (London: Routledge, 1991), especially 19ff.
124. The Hysteric's Guide to the Future Female Subject (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000).
125. "Between Two Fears," The Cardozo Law Review 24:6 (2003): 2393-2420.
126. "Noir and the Modern Moral Order: The Right to Jouissance." The same theme is taken up by Slavoj Žižek in Enjoy Your Symptom (London: Routledge, 2001), especially 182ff.
127. Sigmund Freud, The Ego and the Id, vol. 19, eds. James Strachey et al., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (London: Hogarth, 1974).
128. Margaret B. Swain and Janet H. Momsen's edited volume Gender/Tourism/ Fun(?).
129. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 55ff.
130. Seibers, "Ethics Ad Nauseum," in American Literary History 6:4 (1994): 756-778.
131. "The Liberty Restoration Project," in MacCannell, Empty Meeting Grounds, 147-57.
132. Robert Andrews, Rough Guide to Sardinia (London: Rough Guides Ltd., 2000), 323.
133. Robert Andrews, Rough Guide to Sardinia (London: Rough Guides Ltd., 2000), 324.
134. "Make sure you have adequate travelers medical and evacuation insurance for coverage should you have a problem during the trip. Medical care and evacuation from Everest can be expensive." www .peakfreaks .com/ everest north .htm, November 23, 2008.
135. Ernie Grimm, "Suicide Tourism," The San Diego Reader, August 20, 2008, www .sandiegoreader .com/ news/ 2008/ aug/ 20/ cover/ .
136. Bodil Stilling Blitchfeldt, "The Habit of Holidays," Tourist Studies 7:3 (2007): 249-69.
137. "China: Tourists Riot Over Shopping Trip," The New York Times, December 6, 2007, www .nytimes .com/ 2007/ 12/ 06/ world/ asia/ 06briefs -macao .html ? r = 1 .
138. William Least Heat-Moon, Blue Highways (New York: Little Brown, 1983), 3.
139. William Least Heat-Moon, Blue Highways (New York: Little Brown, 1983), 417.
140. Lacan, the elementary form of desire is "le désir d'autre chose" (the desire for something else).
141. Jacques Lacan, Le Séminaire IV: La Relation d'objet (Paris: Les éditions du Seuil, 1994), 303.
142. Stephen Page and Yue Ge, "Transportation and Tourism: A Symbiotic Relationship?" in Jamal and Robinson, eds., Handbook of Tourism Studies, 903-53.
143. Erving Goffman, Encounters, 19-20.
144. Page and Ge, "Transportation and Tourism" in Jamal and Robinson, eds., Handbook of Tourism Studies, esp. 914.
145. Christine Haughney and Eric Konigsberg, "Even When Times Get Tough, the Ultrarich Keep Spending," The New York Times, April 14, 2008.
146. An important exception is Stephanie Hom Cary's insightful article "The Tourist Moment," Annals of Tourism Research 32:1 (2004): 61-77.
147. MacCannell, The Tourist.
148. Judd and Fainstein, The Tourist City; or Marling, The Architecture of Reassurance (Paris and New York: Flammarion, 1997).
149. Vicky Kennedy Overfelt, "That Stupa Moment," www .uponthemountain .org (accessed February 2004).
150. Hom Cary, "The Tourist Moment."
151. Youngkill Lee, "Qualitative Mea sure ment of Immediately Recalled Tourist Experience," International Journal of Tourism Sciences 1:1 (2000): 59.
152. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, On the Social Contract: Discourse on the Origins of In e qual ity; and Discourse on Po liti cal Economy, trans. Donald A. Cress (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1983), 17.
153. Katherine N. Hayles, How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1999).
154. Henry Fountain, "The Great Outdoors, Tailored to Your Needs," New York Times, July 9, 2006.
155. "The Effectiveness of Symbols," in Structural Anthropology (Garden City: Doubleday, 1967), 181-201.
156. Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1987).
157. Lacan, Télévision (Paris: éditions du Seuil, 1974), 6.
158. Judith Butler, Gender Trouble (New York, Routledge, 1990).
159. Joan Copjec, Read My Desire: Lacan Against the Historicists (Cambridge: MIT, 1994).
160. Jean-Luc Nancy, The Experience of Freedom, trans. B. McDonald (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993), 84.
161. Michael Sorkin, ed., Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space (New York: Hill and Wang, 1992), xiv.
162. Judd and Fainstein, The Tourist City, 21.
163. Judd and Fainstein, The Tourist City, 39.
164. Karal Marling, Designing Disney's Theme Parks: The Architecture of Reassurance (Montreal: Canadian Centre for Architecture, 1997), 170.
165. Saskia Sassen and Frank Roost, "The City: Strategic Site for the Global Entertainment Industry," in Judd and Fainstein, The Tourist City, 143.
166. Saskia Sassen and Frank Roost, "The City: Strategic Site for the Global Entertainment Industry," in Judd and Fainstein, The Tourist City, 266.
167. Saskia Sassen and Frank Roost, "The City: Strategic Site for the Global Entertainment Industry," in Judd and Fainstein, The Tourist City, 36.
168. Saskia Sassen and Frank Roost, "The City: Strategic Site for the Global Entertainment Industry," in Judd and Fainstein, The Tourist City, 269.
169. John Brinkerhoff Jackson, "The Strangers Path," in Landscape In Sight: Looking at America, ed. Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz (New Haven: Yale, 1997), 22-23.
170. Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (New York: Bantam, 1971), 179-80.
171. Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (New York: Bantam, 1971), p. 180.
172. Michel de Certeau, The Practice of Everyday Life, trans. S. F. Rendall (Berkeley: University of California, 1984),91ff.
173. B. Lubell, J. F. Mac-Cannell, and D. MacCannell, "You are Here You Think: A San Francisco Bus Tour," in Reclaiming San Francisco: History Politics, Culture, eds. James Brook et al. (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1998), 137-50.
174. Bennetta Jules-Rosette's innovative study, Josephine Baker in Art and Life (Urbana: The University of Illinois, 2007), 219.
175. Karl Marx, Capital, vol. 1 (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1965), 35.
176. Juliet Flower MacCannell in her "The City at the End of History," in Urban Politics Now: Re-Imagining Democracy in the Neo-Liberal City, ed. BAVO (Maastricht: Netherlands Architectural Institute, 2007), 162-81.
177. Juliet Flower MacCannell, Regime of the Brother.
178. "Democracy's Turn: On Homeless Noir," in Shades of Noir, ed. Joan Copjec (London and New York: Verso, 1993).
179. Margaret Crawford, "The World in a Shopping Mall," in Variations on a Theme Park, ed. Michael Sorkin (New York: Hill and Wang, 1992), 3-4.
180. All That's Solid Melts into Air (London: Verso, 1983).
181. Politics of Authenticity (New York: Atheneum, 1970).
182. Juliet Flower MacCannell, Regime of the Brother, 43-72.
183. Umberto Eco, Travels in Hyperreality, trans. W. Weaver (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986).
184. Fred Jameson, "Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism," New Left Review 146 (1984) 53-92.
185. Mike Davis, City of Quartz (London: Verso, 1990).
186. Ed Soja, Postmodern Geographies (London: Verso, 1989).
187. Soja, "Inside Exopolis: Scenes from Orange County," in Sorkin, ed., Variations, 94-122.
188. Walter Benjamin, Refl ections (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978), 97-101.
189. Walter Benjamin, Moscow Diary, ed. Gary Smith, trans. Richard Seiburth (Cambridge: Harvard, 1986), 5ff.
190. Walter Benjamin, Moscow Diary, ed. Gary Smith, trans. Richard Seiburth (Cambridge: Harvard, 1986), 146.
191. Masao Yamaguchi, "The Poetics of Exhibition in Japa nese Culture" in Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display, eds. I. Karp and S. D. Lavine (Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991), 57-67.
192. Masao Yamaguchi, "The Poetics of Exhibition in Japa nese Culture" in Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display, eds. I. Karp and S. D. Lavine (Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991), 148.
193. De Certeau, The Practice of Everyday Life.
194. Richard Macksey and Eugenio Donato, eds., The Structuralist Controversy: The Language of Criticism and the Sciences of Man (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1970), 189.
195. Jacques Lacan, The Ethics of Psychoanalysis, 1959-1960, vol. 7, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, ed. Jacques-Alain Miller, trans. Dennis Porter (New York: Norton, 1992), 139ff.
196. Walter Benjamin, Illuminations (New York: Schocken, 1969), 157.
197. Davis, City of Quartz, 3.
198. Chris Taylor, Robert S. Strauss, and Tony Wheeler, Japan, 5th ed. (Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet, 1994), 447-48.
199. Roland Barthes, Empire of Signs, trans. R. Howard (New York: Hill and Wang, 1984), 30-31.
200. Lucy Lippard, On the Beaten Track: Tourism, Art and Place (New York: The New Press, 1999).
201. Juliet Flower MacCannell. Figuring Lacan, especially 167.
202. Taylor, Strauss, and Wheeler, Japan, 449.
203. Jackson, Landscape In Sight, 23.
204. Roland Barthes, Mythologies (New York: Hill and Wang, 1972), 74.
205. Robert Hunt, Cornish Legends (Truro: Tor Mark, 1871 and 1969), 39.
206. Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology, 71.
207. "Geographies of the Unconscious," Cultural Geographies 9:1 (2002): 3-14.
208. Denys Val Baker, Britain's Art Colony by the Sea (London: Sansom, 1959), 15.
209. Philip Payton, The Making of Modern Cornwall: Historical Experience and the Per sis tence of Difference (Redruth: Dyllansow Truran, 1992).
210. Alison M. Johnson, Is the Sacred for Sale? Tourism and Indigenous Peoples (London: Earthscan, 2006).
211. Jens Jacobsen in his helpful article "The Making of an Attraction: The Case of North Cape," Annals of Tourism Research 24:2 (1997): 341-56.
212. Jean Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea (New York: Norton, 1966), 141.
213. Jean Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea (New York: Norton, 1966), 141.
214. "Love Outside the Limits of the Law," in Juliet Flower MacCannell, Hysteric's Guide to the Future Female Subject (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2000), 235-58.
215. Val Baker, Britain's Art Colony, 18.
216. W. G. V. Balchin, The Cornish Landscape (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1983).
217. W. G. V. Balchin, The Cornish Landscape (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1983)., 140.
218. W. G. V. Balchin, The Cornish Landscape (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1983)., 209.
219. Harry Carter, Autobiography of a Cornish Smuggler-Captain Harry Carter of Prus sian Cove 1749-1809 (Truro: Joseph Pollard, 1894).
220. Balchin, Cornish Landscape, 39-40.
221. Balchin, Cornish Landscape, 210.
222. Balchin, Cornish Landscape, 51.
223. Victor Turner, The Ritual Pro cess: Structure and Anti-structure (Glenside: Aldine, 1969).
224. Charles Harrison, En glish Art and Modernism: 1900-1939 (New Haven: Yale, 1981), 291.
225. Emile Durkheim, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, trans. J. W. Swain (New York: The Free Press, 1965), 128.
226. "Lincoln's New Salem as a Contested Site," in Culture on Tour, 127-44.
227. Empty Meeting Grounds, 287ff
228. John D. Dorst's study, The Written Suburb: An American Site, An Ethnographic Dilemma (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1989).
229. Brandywine Heritage Museum: "That the area containing his paintings is beyond the gallery exit and thus separated from the other sections on this level not only creates the climactic impression of entering the holy of holies, but lifts the artist out of the foregoing narrative sequence" (183).
230. Val Baker, 50.
231. Val Baker, 14.
232. Val Baker, 15.
233. Val Baker, 17.
234. Harrison, En glish Art and Modernism, 291.
235. "Geographies of the Unconscious: Robert F. Heizer versus Alfred Kroeber on the Drawing of American Indian Territorial boundaries," Cultural Geographies 9 (2002): 3-14.
236. John Wilton-Ely, The Mind and Art of Giovanni Battista Piranesi (London: Thames and Hudson, 1978), 11.
237. A. Hyatt Mayor, Giovanni Battista Piranesi (New York: H. Bittner, 1952), 5.
238. Manfredo Tafuri, The Sphere and the Labyrinth: Avant-Gardes and Architecture from Piranesi to the 1970s (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987).
239. Wilton-Ely, The Mind and Art, ch. 1, for a discussion of the antecedents of Piranesi's manipulation of space and objects.
240. Wilton-Ely, The Mind and Art, 12.
241. Tafuri, The Sphere and the Labyrinth, 26.
242. Tafuri, The Sphere and the Labyrinth, 31.
243. Wilton-Ely, The Mind and Art, 29.
244. Tafuri, The Sphere and the Labyrinth, 85.
245. Tafuri, 70.
246. Mayor, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 27.
247. "I Came, I Saw, I Shopped: Piranesi and the Tourist Art of Rome," Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, 1995, unattributed except as to authorship.
248. Michel Serres, Rome: The Book of Foundations (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991).
249. Mayor, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 27.
250. Gregory Shaw, "Tourism by Design: An Analysis of Architectural Tourism and Its Infl uence on Urban Design from 1997 to 2007" (PhD. diss., University of California at Davis, 2008).
251. Winifred Black Bonfi ls, The Life and Personality of Phoebe Apperson Hearst (San Francisco: privately printed for William Randolph Hearst by John Henry Nash, 1927), 37.
252. Dean MacCannell, "The Semiotics of Attraction," in The Tourist, 109-133.
253. Empty Meeting Grounds, 280-82.
254. Karl Baedecker, Paris and its Environs: Handbook for Travelers (New York: Macmillan Travel, 1995), 222.
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