메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue , 2016, Pages 82-89

A qualitative analysis of low income smokers’ responses to tobacco excise tax increases

Author keywords

Low income smokers; Tobacco control; Tobacco excise tax

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; EXCISE TAX; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCOME; INTERVIEW; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEW ZEALAND; POLICY; POVERTY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; TAX; TOBACCO CONSUMPTION; YOUNG ADULT; COPING BEHAVIOR; ECONOMICS; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; PUBLIC OPINION; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; SMOKING PREVENTION; SOCIAL ALIENATION; TOBACCO; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE;

EID: 84988005847     PISSN: 09553959     EISSN: 18734758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.08.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 47149094472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and food insecurity among low-income families in the United States, 2001
    • Armour, B.S., Pitts, M.M., Lee, C.-W., Cigarette smoking and food insecurity among low-income families in the United States, 2001. American Journal of Health Promotion 22:6 (2008), 386–392.
    • (2008) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 386-392
    • Armour, B.S.1    Pitts, M.M.2    Lee, C.-W.3
  • 2
    • 84929028861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NZDep2013 index of deprivation
    • Retrieved from
    • Atkinson, J., Salmond, C., Crampton, P., NZDep2013 index of deprivation. 2014 Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/wellington/otago069936.pdf.
    • (2014)
    • Atkinson, J.1    Salmond, C.2    Crampton, P.3
  • 3
    • 82555193602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tobacco taxation and pricing on smoking behavior in high risk populations: A knowledge synthesis
    • Bader, P., Boisclair, D., Ferrence, R., Effects of tobacco taxation and pricing on smoking behavior in high risk populations: A knowledge synthesis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8:11 (2011), 4118–4139.
    • (2011) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 4118-4139
    • Bader, P.1    Boisclair, D.2    Ferrence, R.3
  • 4
    • 0031662918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of adult and teenaged smokers to the Massachusetts tobacco tax
    • Biener, L., Aseltine, R.H. Jr., Cohen, B., Anderka, M., Reactions of adult and teenaged smokers to the Massachusetts tobacco tax. American Journal of Public Health 88:9 (1998), 1389–1391.
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 1389-1391
    • Biener, L.1    Aseltine, R.H.2    Cohen, B.3    Anderka, M.4
  • 5
    • 33750505977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using thematic analysis in psychology
    • Braun, V., Clarke, V., Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2006), 77–101, 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
    • (2006) Qualitative Research in Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 77-101
    • Braun, V.1    Clarke, V.2
  • 6
    • 84897567461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity impact of population-level interventions and policies to reduce smoking in adults: A systematic review
    • Brown, T., Platt, S., Amos, A., Equity impact of population-level interventions and policies to reduce smoking in adults: A systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 138 (2014), 7–16, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.001.
    • (2014) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.138 , pp. 7-16
    • Brown, T.1    Platt, S.2    Amos, A.3
  • 7
    • 84856837786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Struggling to make ends meet: Exploring pathways to understand why smokers in financial difficulties are less likely to quit successfully
    • Caleyachetty, A., Lewis, S., McNeill, A., Leonardi-Bee, J., Struggling to make ends meet: Exploring pathways to understand why smokers in financial difficulties are less likely to quit successfully. European Journal of Public Health 22:Suppl. 1 (2012), 41–48.
    • (2012) European Journal of Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 41-48
    • Caleyachetty, A.1    Lewis, S.2    McNeill, A.3    Leonardi-Bee, J.4
  • 8
    • 79955600612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of tax and price policies in tobacco control
    • Chaloupka, F.J., Straif, K., Leon, M.E., Effectiveness of tax and price policies in tobacco control. Tobacco Control, 2010, 039982.
    • (2010) Tobacco Control , pp. 039982
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1    Straif, K.2    Leon, M.E.3
  • 9
    • 84857250420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco taxes as a tobacco control strategy
    • Chaloupka, F.J., Yurekli, A., Fong, G.T., Tobacco taxes as a tobacco control strategy. Tobacco Control 21:2 (2012), 172–180.
    • (2012) Tobacco Control , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-180
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1    Yurekli, A.2    Fong, G.T.3
  • 10
    • 84919862486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between socioeconomic status and ‘hardcore’ smoking over time – Greater accumulation of hardened smokers in low-SES than high-SES smokers
    • Clare, P., Bradford, D., Courtney, R.J., Martire, K., Mattick, R.P., The relationship between socioeconomic status and ‘hardcore’ smoking over time – Greater accumulation of hardened smokers in low-SES than high-SES smokers. Tobacco Control, 2014, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051436.
    • (2014) Tobacco Control
    • Clare, P.1    Bradford, D.2    Courtney, R.J.3    Martire, K.4    Mattick, R.P.5
  • 13
    • 20444463577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors
    • de Leon, J., Diaz, F.J., A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors. Schizophrenia Research 76:2–3 (2005), 135–157, 10.1016/j.schres.2005.02.010.
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.76 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 135-157
    • de Leon, J.1    Diaz, F.J.2
  • 14
    • 79961126847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian smokers’ and recent quitters’ responses to the increasing price of cigarettes in the context of a tobacco tax increase
    • Dunlop, S.M., Perez, D., Cotter, T., Australian smokers’ and recent quitters’ responses to the increasing price of cigarettes in the context of a tobacco tax increase. Addiction 106:9 (2011), 1687–1695.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , Issue.9 , pp. 1687-1695
    • Dunlop, S.M.1    Perez, D.2    Cotter, T.3
  • 15
    • 84866334866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of high cigarette excise taxes for low-income smokers
    • Farrelly, M.C., Nonnemaker, J.M., Watson, K.A., The consequences of high cigarette excise taxes for low-income smokers. PLoS ONE, 2012.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE
    • Farrelly, M.C.1    Nonnemaker, J.M.2    Watson, K.A.3
  • 16
    • 84971325255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative analysis of Māori and Pacific smokers’ views on informed choice and smoking
    • Gifford, H., Tautolo, D., Erick, S., Hoek, J., Edwards, R., Gray, R., A qualitative analysis of Māori and Pacific smokers’ views on informed choice and smoking. BMJ Open, 2016, 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011415.
    • (2016) BMJ Open
    • Gifford, H.1    Tautolo, D.2    Erick, S.3    Hoek, J.4    Edwards, R.5    Gray, R.6
  • 17
    • 41149084465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of data collection in qualitative research: Interviews and focus groups
    • Gill, P., Stewart, K., Treasure, E., Chadwick, B., Methods of data collection in qualitative research: Interviews and focus groups. British Dental Journal 204:6 (2008), 291–295.
    • (2008) British Dental Journal , vol.204 , Issue.6 , pp. 291-295
    • Gill, P.1    Stewart, K.2    Treasure, E.3    Chadwick, B.4
  • 18
    • 84939610138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Cigarettes are priority’: A qualitative study of how Australian socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers respond to rising cigarette prices
    • Guillaumier, A., Bonevski, B., Paul, C., ‘Cigarettes are priority’: A qualitative study of how Australian socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers respond to rising cigarette prices. Health Education Research 30:4 (2015), 599–608.
    • (2015) Health Education Research , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 599-608
    • Guillaumier, A.1    Bonevski, B.2    Paul, C.3
  • 19
    • 84897626197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying the price: A cross-sectional survey of Australian socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers’ responses to hypothetical cigarette price rises
    • Guillaumier, A., Bonevski, B., Paul, C., D'Este, C., Doran, C., Siahpush, M., Paying the price: A cross-sectional survey of Australian socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers’ responses to hypothetical cigarette price rises. Drug and Alcohol Review 33:2 (2014), 177–185.
    • (2014) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-185
    • Guillaumier, A.1    Bonevski, B.2    Paul, C.3    D'Este, C.4    Doran, C.5    Siahpush, M.6
  • 20
    • 84987928205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturers’ returns analysed for 2014 year: Report to Ministry of Health
    • Retrieved from
    • Health New Zealand, Manufacturers’ returns analysed for 2014 year: Report to Ministry of Health., 2015 Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/tobacco-control/tobacco-returns/tobacco-returns-2014.
    • (2015)
    • Health New Zealand1
  • 21
    • 0842348913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of misfortune: Viewing tobacco as a social justice issue
    • Healton, C., Nelson, K., Reversal of misfortune: Viewing tobacco as a social justice issue. American Journal of Public Health 94:2 (2004), 186–191.
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-191
    • Healton, C.1    Nelson, K.2
  • 22
    • 85099954226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tobacco control interventions on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking: Review of the evidence
    • Hill, S., Amos, A., Clifford, D., Platt, S., Impact of tobacco control interventions on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking: Review of the evidence. Tobacco Control, 2013, 051110.
    • (2013) Tobacco Control , pp. 051110
    • Hill, S.1    Amos, A.2    Clifford, D.3    Platt, S.4
  • 24
    • 84863840125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and socioeconomic status in England: The rise of the never smoker and the disadvantaged smoker
    • Hiscock, R., Bauld, L., Amos, A., Platt, S., Smoking and socioeconomic status in England: The rise of the never smoker and the disadvantaged smoker. Journal of Public Health 34:3 (2012), 390–396.
    • (2012) Journal of Public Health , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-396
    • Hiscock, R.1    Bauld, L.2    Amos, A.3    Platt, S.4
  • 25
    • 84920733419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative analysis of messages to promote smoking cessation among pregnant women
    • Hoek, J., Gifford, H., Maubach, N., Newcombe, R., A qualitative analysis of messages to promote smoking cessation among pregnant women. BMJ Open, 4(11), 2014, e006716.
    • (2014) BMJ Open , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. e006716
    • Hoek, J.1    Gifford, H.2    Maubach, N.3    Newcombe, R.4
  • 26
    • 84878910560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social smokers’ management of conflicted identities
    • Hoek, J., Maubach, N., Stevenson, R., Gendall, P., Edwards, R., Social smokers’ management of conflicted identities. Tobacco Control 22:4 (2013), 261–265, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050176.
    • (2013) Tobacco Control , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-265
    • Hoek, J.1    Maubach, N.2    Stevenson, R.3    Gendall, P.4    Edwards, R.5
  • 27
    • 84959469866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes among priority populations: Role of smoking cessation and tobacco control policies
    • Huang, J., Kim, Y., Vera, L., Emery, S.L., Electronic cigarettes among priority populations: Role of smoking cessation and tobacco control policies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 50:2 (2016), 199–209, 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.032.
    • (2016) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-209
    • Huang, J.1    Kim, Y.2    Vera, L.3    Emery, S.L.4
  • 28
    • 61649087278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the social gradient in smoking cessation: It's not in the trying, but in the succeeding
    • Kotz, D., West, R., Explaining the social gradient in smoking cessation: It's not in the trying, but in the succeeding. Tobacco Control 18:1 (2009), 43–46.
    • (2009) Tobacco Control , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Kotz, D.1    West, R.2
  • 29
    • 0003564843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing
    • Sage Publications Thousand Oaks
    • Kvale, S., Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. 1996, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks.
    • (1996)
    • Kvale, S.1
  • 30
    • 47149105483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco returns for the 2014 calendar year
    • Retrieved from
    • Laugesen, M., Tobacco returns for the 2014 calendar year. 2015 Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/tobacco-control/tobacco-returns/tobacco-returns-2014.
    • (2015)
    • Laugesen, M.1
  • 31
    • 45849091144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control policies, social inequality and mental health populations: Time for a comprehensive treatment response
    • Lawn, S., Tobacco control policies, social inequality and mental health populations: Time for a comprehensive treatment response. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 42:5 (2008), 353–356, 10.1080/00048670801961180.
    • (2008) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-356
    • Lawn, S.1
  • 32
    • 4043155791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tobacco control policies on smoking rates: A tobacco control scorecard
    • Levy, D.T., Chaloupka, F., Gitchell, J., The effects of tobacco control policies on smoking rates: A tobacco control scorecard. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 10:4 (2004), 338–353.
    • (2004) Journal of Public Health Management and Practice , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-353
    • Levy, D.T.1    Chaloupka, F.2    Gitchell, J.3
  • 33
    • 84950971864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of an increase in excise tax on the retail price of tobacco in New Zealand
    • Marsh, L., Cameron, C., Quigg, R., Hoek, J., Doscher, C., McGee, R., Sullivan, T., The impact of an increase in excise tax on the retail price of tobacco in New Zealand. Tobacco Control, 2015, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052259.
    • (2015) Tobacco Control
    • Marsh, L.1    Cameron, C.2    Quigg, R.3    Hoek, J.4    Doscher, C.5    McGee, R.6    Sullivan, T.7
  • 34
    • 79551638401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette tax and public health: What are the implications of financially stressed smokers for the effects of price increases on smoking prevalence?
    • Martire, K.A., Mattick, R.P., Doran, C.M., Hall, W.D., Cigarette tax and public health: What are the implications of financially stressed smokers for the effects of price increases on smoking prevalence?. Addiction 106:3 (2011), 622–630, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03174.x.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 622-630
    • Martire, K.A.1    Mattick, R.P.2    Doran, C.M.3    Hall, W.D.4
  • 35
    • 84885837490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘The times are changing’: New Zealand smokers’ perceptions of the tobacco endgame
    • Maubach, N., Hoek, J.A., Edwards, R., Gifford, H., Erick, S., Newcombe, R., ‘The times are changing’: New Zealand smokers’ perceptions of the tobacco endgame. Tobacco Control 22:6 (2013), 395–400, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050398.
    • (2013) Tobacco Control , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 395-400
    • Maubach, N.1    Hoek, J.A.2    Edwards, R.3    Gifford, H.4    Erick, S.5    Newcombe, R.6
  • 36
    • 0033809992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette consumption in the Netherlands 1970–1995
    • Mindell, J.S., Whynes, D.K., Cigarette consumption in the Netherlands 1970–1995. European Journal of Public Health 10:3 (2000), 214–219.
    • (2000) European Journal of Public Health , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-219
    • Mindell, J.S.1    Whynes, D.K.2
  • 37
    • 84954191557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective strategies to reduce commercial tobacco use in indigenous communities globally: A systematic review
    • Minichiello, A., Lefkowitz, A.R.F., Firestone, M., Smylie, J.K., Schwartz, R., Effective strategies to reduce commercial tobacco use in indigenous communities globally: A systematic review. BMC Public Health 16:1 (2016), 1–25, 10.1186/s12889-015-2645-x.
    • (2016) BMC Public Health , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Minichiello, A.1    Lefkowitz, A.R.F.2    Firestone, M.3    Smylie, J.K.4    Schwartz, R.5
  • 38
    • 84878156002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Health of New Zealand Adults 2011/12: Key findings of the New Zealand Health Survey
    • Retrieved from
    • Ministry of Health, The Health of New Zealand Adults 2011/12: Key findings of the New Zealand Health Survey. 2012 Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/health-new-zealand-adults-2011-12.
    • (2012)
    • Ministry of Health1
  • 39
    • 84987953921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation behaviours in the past 12 months: Quit attempts and use of support
    • Retrieved from
    • Nelson, S., Li, J., Smoking cessation behaviours in the past 12 months: Quit attempts and use of support. 2016 Retrieved from http://www.hpa.org.nz/sites/default/files/Smoking%20cessation%20behaviours%20in%20the%20past%2012%20months.pdf.
    • (2016)
    • Nelson, S.1    Li, J.2
  • 40
    • 84987958695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government Final Response to Report of the Māori Affairs Committee on Inquiry into the tobacco industry in Aotearoa and the consequences of tobacco use for Māori, presented to the House of Representatives in accordance with Standing Order 248 (J. 1)
    • Retrieved from
    • New Zealand Government, Government Final Response to Report of the Māori Affairs Committee on Inquiry into the tobacco industry in Aotearoa and the consequences of tobacco use for Māori, presented to the House of Representatives in accordance with Standing Order 248 (J. 1)., 2011 Retrieved from http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Presented/Papers/d/9/b/49DBHOH_PAP21175_1-Government-Final-Response-to-Report-of-the-M-ori.htm.
    • (2011)
    • New Zealand Government1
  • 41
    • 44949092499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic
    • Retrieved from Luxembourg
    • Organization, W.H., WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic. 2015 Retrieved from Luxembourg: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/178574/1/9789240694606_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1.
    • (2015)
    • Organization, W.H.1
  • 42
    • 79960582969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and mental illness – Breaking the link
    • Prochaska, J.J., Smoking and mental illness – Breaking the link. New England Journal of Medicine 365:3 (2011), 196–198.
    • (2011) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.365 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-198
    • Prochaska, J.J.1
  • 43
    • 77957731104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic disparities in quit intentions, quit attempts, and smoking abstinence among smokers in four western countries: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey
    • Reid, J.L., Hammond, D., Boudreau, C., Fong, G.T., Siahpush, M., Socioeconomic disparities in quit intentions, quit attempts, and smoking abstinence among smokers in four western countries: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 12:Suppl. 1 (2010), S20–S33.
    • (2010) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.12 , pp. S20-S33
    • Reid, J.L.1    Hammond, D.2    Boudreau, C.3    Fong, G.T.4    Siahpush, M.5
  • 44
    • 7644235517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tobacco tax reforms on tobacco prices and tobacco use in Australia
    • Scollo, M., Younie, S., Wakefield, M., Freeman, J., Icasiano, F., Impact of tobacco tax reforms on tobacco prices and tobacco use in Australia. Tobacco Control 12:Suppl. 2 (2003), ii59–ii66.
    • (2003) Tobacco Control , vol.12 , pp. ii59-ii66
    • Scollo, M.1    Younie, S.2    Wakefield, M.3    Freeman, J.4    Icasiano, F.5
  • 46
    • 84863836776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco expenditure, smoking-induced deprivation and financial stress: Results from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four-Country Survey
    • Siahpush, M., Borland, R., Young, H., Cummings, K.M., Fong, G., Tobacco expenditure, smoking-induced deprivation and financial stress: Results from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four-Country Survey. Drug and Alcohol Review 31:5 (2012), 664–671.
    • (2012) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 664-671
    • Siahpush, M.1    Borland, R.2    Young, H.3    Cummings, K.M.4    Fong, G.5
  • 47
    • 33644785133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial stress, smoking cessation and relapse: Results from a prospective study of an Australian national sample
    • Siahpush, M., Carlin, J.B., Financial stress, smoking cessation and relapse: Results from a prospective study of an Australian national sample. Addiction 101:1 (2006), 121–127.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • Siahpush, M.1    Carlin, J.B.2
  • 48
    • 38449092151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of smoking cessation with financial stress and material well-being: Results from a prospective study of a population-based national survey
    • Siahpush, M., Spittal, M., Singh, G.K., Association of smoking cessation with financial stress and material well-being: Results from a prospective study of a population-based national survey. American Journal of Public Health, 97(12), 2007, 2281.
    • (2007) American Journal of Public Health , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 2281
    • Siahpush, M.1    Spittal, M.2    Singh, G.K.3
  • 51
    • 67650429937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smokers with financial stress are more likely to want to quit but less likely to try or succeed: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey
    • Siahpush, M., Yong, H., Borland, R., Reid, J., Hammond, D., Smokers with financial stress are more likely to want to quit but less likely to try or succeed: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Addiction 104:8 (2009), 1382–1390.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , Issue.8 , pp. 1382-1390
    • Siahpush, M.1    Yong, H.2    Borland, R.3    Reid, J.4    Hammond, D.5
  • 52
    • 84988005233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average and median weekly income for all people
    • June 2015 quarter. Retrieved from
    • Statistics New Zealand, Average and median weekly income for all people. New Zealand Income Survey, 2015 June 2015 quarter. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/income-and-work/Income/NZIncomeSurvey_HOTPJun15qtr.aspx.
    • (2015) New Zealand Income Survey
    • Statistics New Zealand1
  • 53
    • 85040147707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumers Price Index: March 2016 quarter
    • Retrieved from
    • Statistics New Zealand, Consumers Price Index: March 2016 quarter. 2016 Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/economic_indicators/CPI_inflation/ConsumersPriceIndex_HOTPMar16qtr.aspx.
    • (2016)
    • Statistics New Zealand1
  • 54
    • 84877832401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and perceptions of tobacco tax increase in remote Australian aboriginal communities
    • Thomas, D.P., Ferguson, M., Johnston, V., Brimblecombe, J., Impact and perceptions of tobacco tax increase in remote Australian aboriginal communities. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 15:6 (2013), 1099–1106, 10.1093/ntr/nts232.
    • (2013) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Thomas, D.P.1    Ferguson, M.2    Johnston, V.3    Brimblecombe, J.4
  • 55
    • 77955037955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and social justice
    • Voigt, K., Smoking and social justice. Public Health Ethics 3:2 (2010), 91–106, 10.1093/phe/phq006.
    • (2010) Public Health Ethics , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-106
    • Voigt, K.1
  • 56
    • 0034146169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of tobacco: Myths and realities
    • Warner, K.E., The economics of tobacco: Myths and realities. Tobacco Control 9:1 (2000), 78–89.
    • (2000) Tobacco Control , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-89
    • Warner, K.E.1
  • 57
    • 78649658013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control policy in developed countries: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow
    • Warner, K.E., Mendez, D., Tobacco control policy in developed countries: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 12:9 (2010), 876–887, 10.1093/ntr/ntq125.
    • (2010) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 876-887
    • Warner, K.E.1    Mendez, D.2
  • 59
    • 27244447577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco tax as a health protecting policy: A brief review of the New Zealand evidence
    • Wilson, N., Thomson, G., Tobacco tax as a health protecting policy: A brief review of the New Zealand evidence. New Zealand Medical Journal, 118(1213), 2005, U1403.
    • (2005) New Zealand Medical Journal , vol.118 , Issue.1213 , pp. U1403
    • Wilson, N.1    Thomson, G.2
  • 60
    • 19444375173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco taxation and public health: Ethical problems, policy responses
    • Wilson, N., Thomson, G., Tobacco taxation and public health: Ethical problems, policy responses. Social Science & Medicine 61:3 (2005), 649–659.
    • (2005) Social Science & Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-659
    • Wilson, N.1    Thomson, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.