메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 2462-2469

Validation of a Modified CHA2DS2-VASc Score for Stroke Risk Stratification in Asian Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Author keywords

age; atrial fibrillation; CHA2DS2 VASc score; ischemic stroke; modified CHA2DS2 VASc score

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; WARFARIN;

EID: 84987678206     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013880     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fbrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fbrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22:983-988.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 2
    • 84868523625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fbrillation: An update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fbril-lation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association
    • Camm AJ, Lip GY, De Caterina R, Savelieva I, Atar D, Hohnloser SH, et al; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fbrillation: an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fbril-lation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J. 2012;33:2719-2747. doi: 10.1093/ eurheartj/ehs253.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 2719-2747
    • Camm, A.J.1    Lip, G.Y.2    De Caterina, R.3    Savelieva, I.4    Atar, D.5    Hohnloser, S.H.6
  • 3
    • 84908220640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fbrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society
    • January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, et al; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fbrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:e1-e76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. e1-e76
    • January, C.T.1    Wann, L.S.2    Alpert, J.S.3    Calkins, H.4    Cigarroa, J.E.5    Cleveland, J.C.6
  • 4
    • 84955504720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores for stroke risk stratifcation in atrial fbrillation: Which scoring system should be used for Asians?
    • Chao TF, Liu CJ, Tuan TC, Chen SJ, Wang KL, Lin YJ, et al. Comparisons of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores for stroke risk stratifcation in atrial fbrillation: which scoring system should be used for Asians? Heart Rhythm. 2016;13:46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.08.017.
    • (2016) Heart Rhythm , vol.13 , pp. 46-53
    • Chao, T.F.1    Liu, C.J.2    Tuan, T.C.3    Chen, S.J.4    Wang, K.L.5    Lin, Y.J.6
  • 5
    • 84867841919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and thromboem-bolism in atrial fbrillation
    • Pisters R, Lane DA, Marin F, Camm AJ, Lip GY. Stroke and thromboem-bolism in atrial fbrillation. Circ J. 2012;76:2289-2304.
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Pisters, R.1    Lane, D.A.2    Marin, F.3    Camm, A.J.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 6
    • 76749163232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refning clinical risk stratifcation for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fbrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The Euro heart survey on atrial fbrillation
    • Lip GY, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, Lane DA, Crijns HJ. Refning clinical risk stratifcation for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fbrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the Euro heart survey on atrial fbrillation. Chest. 2010;137:263-272. doi: 10.1378/ chest.09-1584.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 263-272
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Nieuwlaat, R.2    Pisters, R.3    Lane, D.A.4    Crijns, H.J.5
  • 7
    • 84942525576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age threshold for increased stroke risk among patients with atrial fbril-lation: A Nationwide Cohort Study from Taiwan
    • Chao TF, Wang KL, Liu CJ, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, et al. Age threshold for increased stroke risk among patients with atrial fbril-lation: a Nationwide Cohort Study From Taiwan. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66:1339-1347. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.026.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1339-1347
    • Chao, T.F.1    Wang, K.L.2    Liu, C.J.3    Lin, Y.J.4    Chang, S.L.5    Lo, L.W.6
  • 8
    • 79551629419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving the tipping point: The decision to anticoagulate patients with atrial fbrilla-tion
    • Eckman MH, Singer DE, Rosand J, Greenberg SM. Moving the tipping point: the decision to anticoagulate patients with atrial fbrilla-tion. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2011;4:14-21. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCOUTCOMES.110.958108.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.4 , pp. 14-21
    • Eckman, M.H.1    Singer, D.E.2    Rosand, J.3    Greenberg, S.M.4
  • 9
    • 84930926059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in patients with atrial fbrillation with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0 or 1: A nationwide cohort study
    • Chao TF, Huang YC, Liu CJ, Chen SJ, Wang KL, Lin YJ, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in patients with atrial fbrillation with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0 or 1: a nationwide cohort study. Heart Rhythm. 2014;11:1941-1947. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.08.003.
    • (2014) Heart Rhythm , vol.11 , pp. 1941-1947
    • Chao, T.F.1    Huang, Y.C.2    Liu, C.J.3    Chen, S.J.4    Wang, K.L.5    Lin, Y.J.6
  • 10
    • 84907969698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the CHA2DS2-VASc score for refning stroke risk stratifcation in 'low-risk' Asian patients with atrial fbrillation
    • Chao TF, Liu CJ, Wang KL, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, et al. Using the CHA2DS2-VASc score for refning stroke risk stratifcation in 'low-risk' Asian patients with atrial fbrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:1658-1665. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1203.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1658-1665
    • Chao, T.F.1    Liu, C.J.2    Wang, K.L.3    Lin, Y.J.4    Chang, S.L.5    Lo, L.W.6
  • 11
    • 84922779137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should atrial fbrillation patients with 1 additional risk factor of the CHA2DS2-VASc score (beyond sex) receive oral anticoagulation?
    • Chao TF, Liu CJ, Wang KL, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, et al. Should atrial fbrillation patients with 1 additional risk factor of the CHA2DS2-VASc score (beyond sex) receive oral anticoagulation? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:635-642. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.11.046.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.65 , pp. 635-642
    • Chao, T.F.1    Liu, C.J.2    Wang, K.L.3    Lin, Y.J.4    Chang, S.L.5    Lo, L.W.6
  • 12
    • 84946472891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate-control treatment and mortality in atrial fbrillation
    • Chao TF, Liu CJ, Tuan TC, Chen SJ, Wang KL, Lin YJ, et al. Rate-control treatment and mortality in atrial fbrillation. Circulation. 2015;132:1604-1612. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013709.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , pp. 1604-1612
    • Chao, T.F.1    Liu, C.J.2    Tuan, T.C.3    Chen, S.J.4    Wang, K.L.5    Lin, Y.J.6
  • 13
    • 19144370601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of diabetes diagnosis in health insurance claims data in Taiwan
    • Lin CC, Lai MS, Syu CY, Chang SC, Tseng FY. Accuracy of diabetes diagnosis in health insurance claims data in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc. 2005;104:157-163.
    • (2005) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.104 , pp. 157-163
    • Lin, C.C.1    Lai, M.S.2    Syu, C.Y.3    Chang, S.C.4    Tseng, F.Y.5
  • 14
    • 79951968347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the National Health Insurance Research Database with ischemic stroke cases in Taiwan
    • Cheng CL, Kao YH, Lin SJ, Lee CH, Lai ML. Validation of the National Health Insurance Research Database with ischemic stroke cases in Taiwan. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011;20:236-242. doi: 10.1002/ pds.2087.
    • (2011) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.20 , pp. 236-242
    • Cheng, C.L.1    Kao, Y.H.2    Lin, S.J.3    Lee, C.H.4    Lai, M.L.5
  • 15
    • 84907964651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does digoxin increase the risk of ischemic stroke and mortality in atrial fbril-lation? A nationwide population-based cohort study
    • Chao TF, Liu CJ, Chen SJ, Wang KL, Lin YJ, Chang SL, et al. Does digoxin increase the risk of ischemic stroke and mortality in atrial fbril-lation? A nationwide population-based cohort study. Can J Cardiol. 2014;30:1190-1195. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009.
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Chao, T.F.1    Liu, C.J.2    Chen, S.J.3    Wang, K.L.4    Lin, Y.J.5    Chang, S.L.6
  • 16
    • 54749114827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with antithrombotic prescribing guidelines for patients with atrial fbrillation-a nationwide descriptive study in Taiwan
    • Lin LJ, Cheng MH, Lee CH, Wung DC, Cheng CL, Kao Yang YH. Compliance with antithrombotic prescribing guidelines for patients with atrial fbrillation-a nationwide descriptive study in Taiwan. Clin Ther. 2008;30:1726-1736. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.09.010.
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , pp. 1726-1736
    • Lin, L.J.1    Cheng, M.H.2    Lee, C.H.3    Wung, D.C.4    Cheng, C.L.5    Kao Yang, Y.H.6
  • 17
    • 84891614919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation of statin therapy and a decreased risk of atrial fbrillation/fut-ter in patients with and without chronic kidney disease
    • Chang CH, Lee YC, Tsai CT, Chang SN, Chung YH, Lin MS, et al. Continuation of statin therapy and a decreased risk of atrial fbrillation/fut-ter in patients with and without chronic kidney disease. Atherosclerosis. 2014;232:224-230. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.036.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.232 , pp. 224-230
    • Chang, C.H.1    Lee, Y.C.2    Tsai, C.T.3    Chang, S.N.4    Chung, Y.H.5    Lin, M.S.6
  • 18
    • 84930379153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke in a National Health Insurance claims database
    • Hsieh CY, Chen CH, Li CY, Lai ML. Validating the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke in a National Health Insurance claims database. J Formos Med Assoc. 2015;114:254-259. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2013.09.009.
    • (2015) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.114 , pp. 254-259
    • Hsieh, C.Y.1    Chen, C.H.2    Li, C.Y.3    Lai, M.L.4
  • 20
    • 80055083430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net clinical beneft of adding clopidogrel to aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fbrillation for whom Vitamin K antagonists are unsuitable
    • Connolly SJ, Eikelboom JW, Ng J, Hirsh J, Yusuf S, Pogue J, et al; ACTIVE (Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events) Steering Committee and Investigators. Net clinical beneft of adding clopidogrel to aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fbrillation for whom vitamin K antagonists are unsuitable. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:579-586. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-9-201111010-00004.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 579-586
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Eikelboom, J.W.2    Ng, J.3    Hirsh, J.4    Yusuf, S.5    Pogue, J.6
  • 22
    • 70349657518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation control and prediction of adverse events in patients with atrial fbrillation: A systematic review
    • Wan Y, Heneghan C, Perera R, Roberts N, Hollowell J, Glasziou P, et al. Anticoagulation control and prediction of adverse events in patients with atrial fbrillation: a systematic review. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2008;1:84-91. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.108.796185.
    • (2008) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.1 , pp. 84-91
    • Wan, Y.1    Heneghan, C.2    Perera, R.3    Roberts, N.4    Hollowell, J.5    Glasziou, P.6
  • 24
    • 84888400659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin K antagonists in heart disease: Current status and perspectives (Section III). Position paper of the ESC Working Group on Thrombosis-Task Force on Anticoagulants in Heart Disease
    • De Caterina R, Husted S, Wallentin L, Andreotti F, Arnesen H, Bachmann F, et al. Vitamin K antagonists in heart disease: current status and perspectives (Section III). Position paper of the ESC Working Group on Thrombosis-Task Force on Anticoagulants in Heart Disease. Thromb Haemost. 2013;110:1087-1107. doi: 10.1160/TH13-06-0443.
    • (2013) Thromb Haemost , vol.110 , pp. 1087-1107
    • De Caterina, R.1    Husted, S.2    Wallentin, L.3    Andreotti, F.4    Arnesen, H.5    Bachmann, F.6
  • 25
    • 84905003334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern management of atrial fbrillation requires initial identifcation of "low-risk" patients using the CHA2DS2-VASc score, and not focusing on "high-risk" prediction
    • Lip GY, Lane DA. Modern management of atrial fbrillation requires initial identifcation of "low-risk" patients using the CHA2DS2-VASc score, and not focusing on "high-risk" prediction. Circ J. 2014;78:1843-1845.
    • (2014) Circ J , vol.78 , pp. 1843-1845
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Lane, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 84904977486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke and intracranial hemorrhage in 9727 Chinese with atrial fbrillation in Hong Kong
    • Siu CW, Lip GY, Lam KF, Tse HF. Risk of stroke and intracranial hemorrhage in 9727 Chinese with atrial fbrillation in Hong Kong. Heart Rhythm. 2014;11:1401-1408. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.04.021.
    • (2014) Heart Rhythm , vol.11 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Siu, C.W.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Lam, K.F.3    Tse, H.F.4
  • 27
    • 84899708538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention in atrial fbrillation: An Asian perspective
    • Chiang CE, Wang KL, Lip GY. Stroke prevention in atrial fbrillation: an Asian perspective. Thromb Haemost. 2014;111:789-797. doi: 10.1160/ TH13-11-0948.
    • (2014) Thromb Haemost , vol.111 , pp. 789-797
    • Chiang, C.E.1    Wang, K.L.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 28
    • 84879962384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran versus warfarin: Effects on ischemic and hemor-rhagic strokes and bleeding in Asians and non-Asians with atrial fbrillation
    • Hori M, Connolly SJ, Zhu J, Liu LS, Lau C P, Pais P, et al; RE-LY Investigators. Dabigatran versus warfarin: effects on ischemic and hemor-rhagic strokes and bleeding in Asians and non-Asians with atrial fbrillation. Stroke. 2013;44:1891-1896. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.000990.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 1891-1896
    • Hori, M.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Zhu, J.3    Liu, L.S.4    Lau, C.P.5    Pais, P.6
  • 29
    • 84901924970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in East Asian patients from the ROCKET AF trial
    • Wong KS, Hu DY, Oomman A, Tan RS, Patel MR, Singer DE, et al; Executive Steering Committee and the ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in East Asian patients from the ROCKET AF trial. Stroke. 2014;45:1739-1747. doi: 10.1161/ STROKEAHA.113.002968.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 1739-1747
    • Wong, K.S.1    Hu, D.Y.2    Oomman, A.3    Tan, R.S.4    Patel, M.R.5    Singer, D.E.6
  • 30
    • 84908545649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effcacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fbrillation from East Asia: A subanalysis of the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) Trial
    • Goto S, Zhu J, Liu L, Oh BH, Wojdyla DM, Aylward P, et al; ARISTOTLE Investigators. Effcacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fbrillation from East Asia: a subanalysis of the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) Trial. Am Heart J. 2014;168:303-309. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.06.005.
    • (2014) Am Heart J , vol.168 , pp. 303-309
    • Goto, S.1    Zhu, J.2    Liu, L.3    Oh, B.H.4    Wojdyla, D.M.5    Aylward, P.6
  • 31
    • 84937545284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores for predicting ischemic stroke among East Asian patients with atrial fbrillation: A systemic review and meta-analysis
    • Xiong Q, Chen S, Senoo K, Proietti M, Hong K, Lip GY. The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores for predicting ischemic stroke among East Asian patients with atrial fbrillation: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2015;195:237-242. doi: 10.1016/j. ijcard.2015.05.115.
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol , vol.195 , pp. 237-242
    • Xiong, Q.1    Chen, S.2    Senoo, K.3    Proietti, M.4    Hong, K.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 32
    • 79961030495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variation in the relative burden of stroke and ischemic heart disease
    • Kim AS, Johnston SC. Global variation in the relative burden of stroke and ischemic heart disease. Circulation. 2011;124:314-323. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.018820.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 314-323
    • Kim, A.S.1    Johnston, S.C.2
  • 33
    • 33746612082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of intracranial atherosclerosis
    • Wong LK. Global burden of intracranial atherosclerosis. Int J Stroke. 2006;1:158-159. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2006.00045.x.
    • (2006) Int J Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 158-159
    • Wong, L.K.1
  • 34
    • 84889818750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HAS-BLED score has better prediction accuracy for major bleeding than CHADS2 or CHA2DS2-VASc scores in anticoagulated patients with atrial fbrillation
    • Roldán V, Marín F, Manzano-Fernández S, Gallego P, Vílchez JA, Valdés M, et al. The HAS-BLED score has better prediction accuracy for major bleeding than CHADS2 or CHA2DS2-VASc scores in anticoagulated patients with atrial fbrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:2199-2204. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.1623.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 2199-2204
    • Roldán, V.1    Marín, F.2    Manzano-Fernández, S.3    Gallego, P.4    Vílchez, J.A.5    Valdés, M.6
  • 35
    • 34447333944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic differences in the risk of intracranial hemorrhage among patients with atrial fbrillation
    • Shen AY, Yao JF, Brar SS, Jorgensen MB, Chen W. Racial/ethnic differences in the risk of intracranial hemorrhage among patients with atrial fbrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:309-315. doi: 10.1016/j. jacc.2007.01.098.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 309-315
    • Shen, A.Y.1    Yao, J.F.2    Brar, S.S.3    Jorgensen, M.B.4    Chen, W.5
  • 36
    • 84920520491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for stroke prevention in Asian patients with atrial fbrillation: Time for a reappraisal
    • Lip GY, Wang KL, Chiang CE. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for stroke prevention in Asian patients with atrial fbrillation: time for a reappraisal. Int J Cardiol. 2015;180:246-254. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.182.
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol , vol.180 , pp. 246-254
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Wang, K.L.2    Chiang, C.E.3
  • 37
    • 0033969333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke with intermittent atrial fbrillation: Incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Rothbart RM, McAnulty JH, Asinger RW, Halperin JL. Stroke with intermittent atrial fbrillation: incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:183-187.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 183-187
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Rothbart, R.M.3    McAnulty, J.H.4    Asinger, R.W.5    Halperin, J.L.6
  • 38
    • 36248994010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of stroke in paroxysmal versus sustained atrial fbrillation in patients taking oral anticoagulation or combined antiplatelet therapy: An ACTIVE W Substudy
    • Hohnloser SH, Pajitnev D, Pogue J, Healey JS, Pfeffer MA, Yusuf S, et al; ACTIVE W Investigators. Incidence of stroke in paroxysmal versus sustained atrial fbrillation in patients taking oral anticoagulation or combined antiplatelet therapy: an ACTIVE W Substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:2156-2161. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.076.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 2156-2161
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Pajitnev, D.2    Pogue, J.3    Healey, J.S.4    Pfeffer, M.A.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 39
    • 84928403462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of ischaemic stroke according to pattern of atrial fbrillation: Analysis of 6563 aspirin-treated patients in ACTIVE-A and AVERROES
    • Vanassche T, Lauw MN, Eikelboom JW, Healey JS, Hart RG, Alings M, et al. Risk of ischaemic stroke according to pattern of atrial fbrillation: analysis of 6563 aspirin-treated patients in ACTIVE-A and AVERROES. Eur Heart J. 2015;36:281-287a. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu307.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 281-287a
    • Vanassche, T.1    Lauw, M.N.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3    Healey, J.S.4    Hart, R.G.5    Alings, M.6
  • 40
    • 84861231518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net clinical beneft of warfarin in patients with atrial fbrillation: A report from the Swedish atrial fbril-lation cohort study
    • Friberg L, Rosenqvist M, Lip GY. Net clinical beneft of warfarin in patients with atrial fbrillation: a report from the Swedish atrial fbril-lation cohort study. Circulation. 2012;125:2298-2307. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.111.055079.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 2298-2307
    • Friberg, L.1    Rosenqvist, M.2    Lip, G.Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.