Global variation in the relative burden of stroke and ischemic heart disease

Circulation

Volumn 124, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 314-323

  Kim, Anthony S ^a   Johnston, S Claiborne ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

cardiovascular diseases; international health problems; ischemic heart disease; mortality rates; stroke

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL;

AFRICA; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHINA; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISABILITY; DISABILITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR; EUROPE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MIDDLE EAST; MORTALITY; NORTH AMERICA; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM; SOUTH AMERICA; STROKE;

AFRICA; AUSTRALIA; CHINA; COST OF ILLNESS; EUROPE; HEALTH CARE COSTS; HUMANS; INCOME; LINEAR MODELS; MIDDLE EAST; MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA; NORTH AMERICA; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SOUTH AMERICA; STROKE; WORLD HEALTH; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 79961030495     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.018820     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006;3:e442.
2. Reddy KS, Yusuf S. Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation. 1998;97:596-601. (Pubitemid 28090690)
3. Mathers CD. Uncertainty and data availability for the global burden of disease estimates 2000-2002. Evidence and Information for Policy Working Paper. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2005. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global- burden-disease/en/index.html. Accessed May 8, 2010.
4. World Bank. The Little Green Data Book 2006. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank; 2006.
5. Mathers CD, Fat DM, Boerma JT, World Health Organization. The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2008.
6. World Health Organization. WHO Global InfoBase. http://www.who.int/ infobase/help.aspx?typecode=hp.tc.002#57. Accessed April 4, 2011.
7. Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2006;367:1747-1757. (Pubitemid 43767064)
8. Mathers CD, Lopez AD, Murray CJ. The burden of disease and mortality by condition: data, methods, and results for 2001. In: Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ, eds. Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2006:45-240.
9. Barendregt JJ, Van Oortmarssen GJ, Vos T, Murray CJ. A generic model for the assessment of disease epidemiology: the computational basis of DisMod II. Popul Health Metr. 2003;1:4.
10. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1047-1053. (Pubitemid 38579764)
11. World Health Organization. The Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.
12. World Health Organization. Global Information System on Alcohol and Health. http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/default.asp. Accessed April 4, 2011.
13. Rehm J, Rehn N, Room R, Monteiro M, Gmel G, Jernigan D, Frick U. The global distribution of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking. Eur Addict Res. 2003;9:147-156. (Pubitemid 37140369)
14. Pisati M. spmap: Stata module to visualize spatial data. 2007. http://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s456812.html.
15. Ueshima H, Sekikawa A, Miura K, Turin TC, Takashima N, Kita Y, Watanabe M, Kadota A, Okuda N, Kadowaki T, Nakamura Y, Okamura T. Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in Asia: a selected review. Circulation. 2008;118:2702-2709.
16. Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases, part II: variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies. Circulation. 2001;104:2855-2864. (Pubitemid 33126663)
17. Johnston SC, Mendis S, Mathers CD. Global variation in stroke burden and mortality: estimates from monitoring, surveillance, and modelling. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8:345-354.
18. Gaziano TA. Reducing the growing burden of cardiovascular disease in the developing world. Health Aff (Millwood). 2007;26:13-24.
19. Moran A, Zhao D, Gu D, Coxson P, Chen C, Cheng J, Liu J, He J, Goldman L. The future impact of population growth and aging on coronary heart disease in China: projections from the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model-China. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:394.
20. Fuster V, Voute J, Hunn M, Smith SC Jr. Low priority of cardiovascular and chronic diseases on the global health agenda: a cause for concern. Circulation. 2007;116:1966-1970. (Pubitemid 350287092)
21. Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB. Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22:312-318.
22. Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases, part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation. 2001;104:2746-2753. (Pubitemid 33108145)
23. Reddy KS. Cardiovascular disease in non-Western countries. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2438-2440. (Pubitemid 38736540)
24. Omran AR. The epidemiologic transition: a theory of the epidemiology of population change: 1971. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79:161-170.
25. Gaziano TA. Cardiovascular disease in the developing world and its cost-effective management. Circulation. 2005;112:3547-3553. (Pubitemid 43739531)
26. Strong K, Mathers C, Bonita R. Preventing stroke: saving lives around the world. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:182-187. (Pubitemid 46097543)
27. Sarti C, Rastenyte D, Cepaitis Z, Tuomilehto J. International trends in mortality from stroke, 1968 to 1994. Stroke. 2000;31:1588-1601. (Pubitemid 30437509)
28. Sarti C, Stegmayr B, Tolonen H, Mahonen M, Tuomilehto J, Asplund K. Are changes in mortality from stroke caused by changes in stroke event rates or case fatality? Results from the WHO MONICA Project. Stroke. 2003;34:1833-1840. (Pubitemid 36944763)
29. Liu M, Wu B, Wang WZ, Lee LM, Zhang SH, Kong LZ. Stroke in China: epidemiology, prevention, and management strategies. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:456-464. (Pubitemid 46551849)
30. Connor MD, Walker R, Modi G, Warlow CP. Burden of stroke in black populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:269-278. (Pubitemid 46228069)
31. Leung SY, Ng TH, Yuen ST, Lauder IJ, Ho FC. Pattern of cerebral atherosclerosis in Hong Kong Chinese: severity in intracranial and extracranial vessels. Stroke. 1993;24:779-786. (Pubitemid 23163548)
32. Caplan LR, Gorelick PB, Hier DB. Race, sex and occlusive cerebrovascular disease: a review. Stroke. 1986;17:648-655. (Pubitemid 16066533)
33. Kubo M, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, Tanizaki Y, Arima H, Tanaka K, Nakamura H, Okubo K, Iida M. Trends in the incidence, mortality, and survival rate of cardiovascular disease in a Japanese community: the Hisayama study. Stroke. 2003;34:2349-2354. (Pubitemid 37221940)
34. Bonita R, Beaglehole R. Stroke prevention in poor countries: time for action. Stroke. 2007;38:2871-2872. (Pubitemid 350035677)
35. Feigin VL. Stroke in developing countries: can the epidemic be stopped and outcomes improved? Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:94-97. (Pubitemid 46097530)