메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 810-821

Dulaglutide in the treatment of adult type 2 diabetes: a perspective for primary care providers

Author keywords

diabetes; Dulaglutide; efficacy; GLP 1 receptor agonist; incretin; patient preference; patient reported outcomes; safety

Indexed keywords

DRUG ANTIBODY; DULAGLUTIDE; EXENDIN 4; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN GLARGINE; LIRAGLUTIDE; METFORMIN; PLACEBO; SITAGLIPTIN; SULFONYLUREA; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HYBRID PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FC FRAGMENT;

EID: 84981736340     PISSN: 00325481     EISSN: 19419260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00325481.2016.1218260     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 64649104158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the triumvirate to the ominous octet: a new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • R.A.DefronzoBanting Lecture. From the triumvirate to the ominous octet:a new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 2009;58:773–795. doi:10.2337/db09-9028.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 773-795
  • 2
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study
    • I.M.Stratton, A.I.Adler, H.A.Neil, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35):prospective observational study. BMJ. 2000;321:405–412.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 3
    • 48049100799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes educators: implementing the chronic care model
    • L.M.Siminerio, L.M.Siminerio, S.R.Drab, et al. Diabetes educators:implementing the chronic care model. Diabetes Educ. 2008;34:451–456. doi:10.1177/0145721708316627.
    • (2008) Diabetes Educ , vol.34 , pp. 451-456
    • Siminerio, L.M.1    Siminerio, L.M.2    Drab, S.R.3
  • 4
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group, H.C.Gerstein, M.E.Miller, et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2545–2559. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Miller, M.E.3
  • 5
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • ADVANCE Collaborative Group. A.Patel, S.MacMahon, J.Chalmers, et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2560–2572. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0802987.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 6
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • VADT Investigators
    • W.Duckworth, C.Abraira, T.Moritz, et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:129–139. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0808431. VADT Investigators.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 7
    • 67650094848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Expert Committee. International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes
    • International Expert Committee. International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1C assay in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1327–1334. doi:10.2337/dc09-9033.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1327-1334
  • 8
    • 84919999219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centered approach: update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • S.E.Inzucchi, R.M.Bergenstal, J.B.Buse, et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015:a patient-centered approach:update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:140–149. doi:10.2337/dc14-2441.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 140-149
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Buse, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 84898540957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation Guideline Development Group. Global guideline for type 2 diabetes
    • International Diabetes Federation Guideline Development Group. Global guideline for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;104:1–52. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.10.001.
    • (2014) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.104 , pp. 1-52
  • 11
    • 84993675150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUCOPHAGE and GLUCOPHAGE XR [Prescribing Information]. Princeton (NY):Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 12
    • 33846006173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes
    • D.J.Drucker, M.A.Nauck The incretin system:glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 2006;368:1696–1705. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69705-5.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1696-1705
    • Drucker, D.J.1    Nauck, M.A.2
  • 13
    • 0023638829 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 7-36: a physiological incretin in man
    • B.Kreymann, G.Williams, M.A.Ghatei, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 7-36:a physiological incretin in man. Lancet. 1987;2:1300–1304.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1300-1304
    • Kreymann, B.1    Williams, G.2    Ghatei, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 0029074964 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic, insulinotropic, and glucagonostatic properties of GLP-1 [7-36 amide] after subcutaneous injection in healthy volunteers. Dose-response-relationships
    • R.Ritzel, C.Orskov, J.J.Holst, et al. Pharmacokinetic, insulinotropic, and glucagonostatic properties of GLP-1 [7-36 amide] after subcutaneous injection in healthy volunteers. Dose-response-relationships. Diabetologia. 1995;38:720–725.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 720-725
    • Ritzel, R.1    Orskov, C.2    Holst, J.J.3
  • 15
    • 0031695395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 increases the period of postprandial satiety and slows gastric emptying in obese men
    • E.Naslund, M.Gutniak, S.Skogar, et al. Glucagon-like peptide 1 increases the period of postprandial satiety and slows gastric emptying in obese men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68:525–530.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 525-530
    • Naslund, E.1    Gutniak, M.2    Skogar, S.3
  • 16
    • 0027533758 scopus 로고
    • Truncated GLP-1 (proglucagon 78-107-amide) inhibits gastric and pancreatic functions in man
    • A.Wettergren, B.Schjoldager, P.E.Mortensen, et al. Truncated GLP-1 (proglucagon 78-107-amide) inhibits gastric and pancreatic functions in man. Dig Dis Sci. 1993;38:665–673.
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 665-673
    • Wettergren, A.1    Schjoldager, B.2    Mortensen, P.E.3
  • 18
    • 0028803336 scopus 로고
    • Both subcutaneously and intravenously administered glucagon-like peptide I are rapidly degraded from the NH2-terminus in type II diabetic patients and in healthy subjects
    • C.F.Deacon, M.A.Nauck, M.Toft-Nielsen, et al. Both subcutaneously and intravenously administered glucagon-like peptide I are rapidly degraded from the NH2-terminus in type II diabetic patients and in healthy subjects. Diabetes. 1995;44:1126–1131.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Deacon, C.F.1    Nauck, M.A.2    Toft-Nielsen, M.3
  • 19
    • 12244281855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation and degradation of GIP and GLP-1
    • C.F.Deacon. Circulation and degradation of GIP and GLP-1. Hormone and Metabolic Research. 2004;36:761–765. doi:10.1055/s-2004-826160.
    • (2004) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.36 , pp. 761-765
    • Deacon, C.F.1
  • 20
    • 77952756104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering and characterization of the long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue LY2189265, an Fc fusion protein
    • W.Glaesner, A.M.Vick, R.Millican, et al. Engineering and characterization of the long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue LY2189265, an Fc fusion protein. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2010;26:287–296. doi:10.1002/dmrr.1080.
    • (2010) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.26 , pp. 287-296
    • Glaesner, W.1    Vick, A.M.2    Millican, R.3
  • 21
    • 84945317739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of dulaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes: analyses of data from clinical trials
    • J.S.Geiser, Heathman MA, Cui X, et al. Clinical pharmacokinetics of dulaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes:analyses of data from clinical trials. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2016;55(5):625–634. doi:10.1007/s40262-015-0338-3.
    • (2016) Clin Pharmacokinet
    • Geiser, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 84993676542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trulicity [Prescribing Information]. Indianapolis (IN):Lilly USA, LLC; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 23
    • 84922392829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of dulaglutide, a once weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist, for the management of type 2 diabetes
    • L.Kuritzky, G.Umpierrez, J.M.Ekoé, et al. Safety and efficacy of dulaglutide, a once weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist, for the management of type 2 diabetes. Postgrad Med. 2014;126:60–72. doi:10.3810/pgm.2014.10.2821.
    • (2014) Postgrad Med , vol.126 , pp. 60-72
    • Kuritzky, L.1    Umpierrez, G.2    Ekoé, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 84958542795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician perceptions of GLP-1 receptor agonists in the UK
    • L.S.Matza, S.E.Curtis, J.B.Jordan, et al. Physician perceptions of GLP-1 receptor agonists in the UK. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016;1–8. doi:10.1185/03007995.2016.1147025.
    • (2016) Curr Med Res Opin , pp. 1-8
    • Matza, L.S.1    Curtis, S.E.2    Jordan, J.B.3
  • 25
    • 84969988486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a comprehensive review of the dulaglutide clinical data focusing on the AWARD phase 3 clinical trial program
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • J.Jendle, G.Grunberger, T.Blevins, et al., Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes:a comprehensive review of the dulaglutide clinical data focusing on the AWARD phase 3 clinical trial program. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016. doi:10.1002/dmrr.2810. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2016) Diabetes Metab Res Rev
    • Jendle, J.1    Grunberger, G.2    Blevins, T.3
  • 26
    • 84905012167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide added onto pioglitazone and metformin versus exenatide in type 2 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-1)
    • C.Wysham, T.Blevins, R.Arakaki, et al. Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide added onto pioglitazone and metformin versus exenatide in type 2 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-1). Diabetes Care. 2014;37:2159–2167. doi:10.2337/dc13-2760.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 2159-2167
    • Wysham, C.1    Blevins, T.2    Arakaki, R.3
  • 27
    • 84962338740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of once-weekly dulaglutide versus insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes on metformin and glimepiride (AWARD-2)
    • F.Giorgino, M.Benroubi, J.-H.Sun, et al. Efficacy and safety of once-weekly dulaglutide versus insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes on metformin and glimepiride (AWARD-2). Diabetes Care. 2015;38:2241–2249. doi:10.2337/dc14-1625.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 2241-2249
    • Giorgino, F.1    Benroubi, M.2    Sun, J.-H.3
  • 28
    • 84904360390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide monotherapy versus metformin in type 2 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-3)
    • G.Umpierrez, S.Tofe Povedano, F.Perez Manghi, et al. Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide monotherapy versus metformin in type 2 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-3). Diabetes Care. 2014;37:2168–2176. doi:10.2337/dc13-2759.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 2168-2176
    • Umpierrez, G.1    Tofe Povedano, S.2    Perez Manghi, F.3
  • 29
    • 84930074468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-weekly dulaglutide versus bedtime insulin glargine, both in combination with prandial insulin lispro, in patients with type 2 diabetes (AWARD-4): a randomised, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority study
    • L.Blonde, J.Jendle, J.Gross, et al. Once-weekly dulaglutide versus bedtime insulin glargine, both in combination with prandial insulin lispro, in patients with type 2 diabetes (AWARD-4):a randomised, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority study. Lancet. 2015;385:2057–2066. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60936-9.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 2057-2066
    • Blonde, L.1    Jendle, J.2    Gross, J.3
  • 30
    • 84904992244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide versus sitagliptin after 52 weeks in type 2 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-5)
    • M.Nauck, R.S.Weinstock, G.E.Umpierrez, et al. Efficacy and safety of dulaglutide versus sitagliptin after 52 weeks in type 2 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-5). Diabetes Care. 2014;37:2149–2158. doi:10.2337/dc13-2761.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 2149-2158
    • Nauck, M.1    Weinstock, R.S.2    Umpierrez, G.E.3
  • 31
    • 84939565260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of once-weekly dulaglutide versus sitagliptin after 2 years in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (AWARD-5): a randomized, phase III study
    • R.S.Weinstock, B.Guerci, G.Umpierrez, et al. Safety and efficacy of once-weekly dulaglutide versus sitagliptin after 2 years in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (AWARD-5):a randomized, phase III study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2015;17:849–858. doi:10.1111/dom.12479.
    • (2015) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.17 , pp. 849-858
    • Weinstock, R.S.1    Guerci, B.2    Umpierrez, G.3
  • 32
    • 84908177336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-weekly dulaglutide versus once-daily liraglutide in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (AWARD-6): a randomised, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority trial
    • K.M.Dungan, S.T.Povedano, T.Forst, et al. Once-weekly dulaglutide versus once-daily liraglutide in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (AWARD-6):a randomised, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2014;384:1349–1357. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60976-4.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Dungan, K.M.1    Povedano, S.T.2    Forst, T.3
  • 33
    • 84975720736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-week study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once weekly dulaglutide added on to glimepiride in type 2 diabetes (AWARD-8)
    • K.M.Dungan, R.Weitgasser, F.Perez Manghi, et al. A 24-week study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once weekly dulaglutide added on to glimepiride in type 2 diabetes (AWARD-8). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016;18:475–482. doi:10.1111/dom.12634.
    • (2016) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.18 , pp. 475-482
    • Dungan, K.M.1    Weitgasser, R.2    Perez Manghi, F.3
  • 34
    • 34848817393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-diabetes and anti-obesity medications: effects on weight in people with diabetes
    • P.Hollander. Anti-diabetes and anti-obesity medications:effects on weight in people with diabetes. Diabetes Spectr. 2007;20:159–165.
    • (2007) Diabetes Spectr , vol.20 , pp. 159-165
    • Hollander, P.1
  • 36
    • 84993669022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trulicity [Instruction for Use]. Indianapolis (IN):Lilly USA, LCC; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 37
    • 85018214785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe and effective use of the once weekly dulaglutide single-dose pen in injection-naive patients with type 2 diabetes
    • G.Matfin, K.Van Brunt, A.G.Zimmermann, et al. Safe and effective use of the once weekly dulaglutide single-dose pen in injection-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2015;9:1071–1079. doi:10.1177/1932296815583059.
    • (2015) J Diabetes Sci Technol , vol.9 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Matfin, G.1    Van Brunt, K.2    Zimmermann, A.G.3
  • 38
    • 2342647461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient assessment of treatment satisfaction: methods and practical issues
    • D.A.Revicki. Patient assessment of treatment satisfaction:methods and practical issues. Gut. 2004;53(Suppl 4):iv40–44.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. iv40-iv44
    • Revicki, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 27144501469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the gastroesophageal reflux disease treatment satisfaction questionnaire
    • R.Shikiar, E.Flood, R.Siddique, et al. Development and validation of the gastroesophageal reflux disease treatment satisfaction questionnaire. Dig Dis Sci. 2005;50:2025–2033. doi:10.1007/s10620-005-3002-1.
    • (2005) Dig Dis Sci , vol.50 , pp. 2025-2033
    • Shikiar, R.1    Flood, E.2    Siddique, R.3
  • 41
    • 84939478562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment satisfaction in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with once-weekly dulaglutide: data from the AWARD-1 and AWARD-3 clinical trials
    • M.Reaney, M.Yu, M.Lakshmanan, et al. Treatment satisfaction in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with once-weekly dulaglutide:data from the AWARD-1 and AWARD-3 clinical trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2015;17:896–903. doi:10.1111/dom.12527.
    • (2015) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.17 , pp. 896-903
    • Reaney, M.1    Yu, M.2    Lakshmanan, M.3
  • 42
    • 84959871701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported outcome results in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with once weekly dulaglutide: data from the AWARD phase 3 clinical trial programme
    • M.Yu, K.van Brunt, O.J.Varnado, et al. Patient-reported outcome results in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with once weekly dulaglutide:data from the AWARD phase 3 clinical trial programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2015. doi:10.1111/dom.12624.
    • (2015) Diabetes Obes Metab
    • Yu, M.1    van Brunt, K.2    Varnado, O.J.3
  • 43
    • 84993668956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trulicity [Summary of Product Characteristics]. Houten (The Netherlands):Eli Lilly and Company; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 45
    • 84904308261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-finding results in an adaptive, seamless, randomized trial of once-weekly dulaglutide combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes patients (AWARD-5)
    • Z.Skrivanek, B.L.Gaydos, J.Y.Chien, et al. Dose-finding results in an adaptive, seamless, randomized trial of once-weekly dulaglutide combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes patients (AWARD-5). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014;16(8):748–756. doi:10.1111/dom.12305.
    • (2014) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.16 , pp. 748
    • Skrivanek, Z.1    Gaydos, B.L.2    Chien, J.Y.3
  • 46
    • 84914666192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide on ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • K.C.Ferdinand, W.B.White, D.A.Calhoun, et al. Effects of the once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide on ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hypertension. 2014;64:731–737. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03062.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , pp. 731-737
    • Ferdinand, K.C.1    White, W.B.2    Calhoun, D.A.3
  • 47
    • 84959155948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular safety for once-weekly dulaglutide in type 2 diabetes: a pre-specified meta-analysis of prospectively adjudicated cardiovascular events
    • K.C.Ferdinand, F.T.Botros, C.M.Atisso, et al. Cardiovascular safety for once-weekly dulaglutide in type 2 diabetes:a pre-specified meta-analysis of prospectively adjudicated cardiovascular events. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2016;15:38. doi:10.1186/s12933-016-0355-z.
    • (2016) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.15 , pp. 38
    • Ferdinand, K.C.1    Botros, F.T.2    Atisso, C.M.3
  • 48
    • 84955172764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving the composite endpoint of glycated haemoglobin <7.0%, no weight gain and no hypoglycaemia in the once-weekly dulaglutide AWARD programme
    • K.M.Dungan, I.Raz, Z.Skrivanek, et al. Achieving the composite endpoint of glycated haemoglobin <7.0%, no weight gain and no hypoglycaemia in the once-weekly dulaglutide AWARD programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016;18:49–55. doi:10.1111/dom.12575.
    • (2016) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.18 , pp. 49-55
    • Dungan, K.M.1    Raz, I.2    Skrivanek, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.