Periarrest intestinal bacterial translocation and resuscitation outcome

Journal of Critical Care

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 217-220

  Chalkias, Athanasios ^a,b   Scheetz, Marc H ^c   Gulati, Anil ^d   Xanthos, Theodoros ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Greece)

^b Hellenic Society of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation   (Greece)

^c MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d NORTHWESTERN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Bacterial translocation; Cardiac arrest; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Intestine; Ischemia

Indexed keywords

HETASTARCH; INOTROPIC AGENT; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ARTICLE; BACTEREMIA; BACTERIAL TRANSLOCATION; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; HYPERCHLOREMIC ACIDOSIS; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; INFLAMMATION; INTESTINE FLORA; INTESTINE ISCHEMIA; INTESTINE MUCOSA PERMEABILITY; RESUSCITATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; IMMUNOLOGY; INTESTINE; MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA; METABOLISM; OXIDATIVE STRESS; VASCULARIZATION;

BACTEREMIA; BACTERIAL TRANSLOCATION; CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; HEART ARREST; HUMANS; HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED; INFLAMMATION; INTESTINES; MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA; OXIDATIVE STRESS;

EID: 84981487639     PISSN: 08839441     EISSN: 15578615     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.09.015     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. [1] Girotra, S., Nallamothu, B.K., Spertus, J.A., Li, Y., Krumholz, H.M., Chan, P.S., American Heart Association Get with the Guidelines–Resuscitation Investigators. Trends in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 367 (2012), 1912–1920.
2. [2] Chan, P.S., McNally, B., Tang, F., Kellermann, A., CARES Surveillance Group, Recent trends in survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Circulation 130 (2014), 1876–1882.
3. [3] Mallick, I.H., Yang, W., Winslet, M.C., Seifalian, A.M., Ischemia-reperfusion injury of the intestine and protective strategies against injury. Dig Dis Sci 49 (2004), 1359–1377.
4. [4] Coba, V., Jaehne, A.K., Suarez, A., Dagher, G.A., Brown, S.C., Yang, J.J., et al. The incidence and significance of bacteremia in out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 85 (2014), 196–202.
5. [5] Carr, G.E., Yuen, T.C., McConville, J.F., Kress, J.P., VandenHoek, T.L., Hall, J.B., et al. American Heart Association's Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation (National Registry of CPR) Investigators. Early cardiac arrest in patients hospitalized with pneumonia: a report from the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Program. Chest 141 (2012), 1528–1536.
6. [6] Chalkias, A., Spyropoulos, V., Koutsovasilis, A., Papalois, A., Kouskouni, E., Xanthos, T., Cardiopulmonary arrest and resuscitation in severe sepsis and septic shock: a research model. Shock 43 (2015), 285–291.
7. [7] Sedman, P.C., Macfie, J., Sagar, P., Mitchell, C.J., May, J., Mancey-Jones, B., et al. The prevalence of gut translocation in humans. Gastroenterology 107 (1994), 643–649.
8. [8] Van Leeuwen, P.A., Boermeester, M.A., Houdijk, A.P., Ferwerda, C.C., Cuesta, M.A., Meyer, S., et al. Clinical significance of translocation. Gut 35 (1994), S28–S34.
9. [9] Pascual, S., Such, J., Esteban, A., Zapater, P., Casellas, J.A., Aparicio, J.R., et al. Intestinal permeability is increased in patients with advanced cirrhosis. Hepatogastroenterology 50 (2003), 1482–1486.
10. [10] Bernardi, M., Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: from pathophysiology to prevention. Intern Emerg Med 5:Suppl. 1 (2010), S37–S44.
11. [11] Ding, L.A., Li, J.S., Gut in diseases: physiological elements and their clinical significance. World J Gastroenterol 9 (2003), 2385–2389.
12. [12] Faries, P.L., Simon, R.J., Martella, A.T., Lee, M.J., Machiedo, G.W., Intestinal permeability correlates with severity of injury in trauma patients. J Trauma 44 (1998), 1031–1035 [discussion 1035–6].
13. [13] Chalkias, A., Xanthos, T., Pathophysiology and pathogenesis of post-resuscitation myocardial stunning. Heart Fail Rev 17 (2012), 117–128.
14. [14] Chalkias, A., Xanthos, T., Post-cardiac arrest brain injury: pathophysiology and treatment. J Neurol Sci 315 (2012), 1–8.
15. [15] Balzan, S., de Almeida Quadros, C., de Cleva, R., Zilberstein, B., Cecconello, I., Bacterial translocation: overview of mechanisms and clinical impact. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 22 (2007), 464–471.
16. [16] Wijshoff, R.W., van Asten, A.M., Peeters, W.H., Bezemer, R., Noordergraaf, G.J., Mischi, M., et al. Photoplethysmography-based algorithm for detection of cardiogenic output during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 62 (2015), 909–921.
17. [17] Schwartz, P.H., Wasterlain, C.G., Cardiac arrest and resuscitation alters the pharmacokinetics of MK-801 in the rat. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 73 (1991), 181–195.
18. [18] Korth, U., Krieter, H., Denz, C., Janke, C., Ellinger, K., Bertsch, T., et al. Intestinal ischaemia during cardiac arrest and resuscitation: comparative analysis of extracellular metabolites by microdialysis. Resuscitation 58 (2003), 209–217.
19. [19] Prough, D.S., Bidani, A., Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis is a predictable consequence of intraoperative infusion of 0.9% saline. Anesthesiology 90 (1999), 1247–1249.
20. [20] Silva Junior, J.M., Neves, E.F., Santana, T.C., Ferreira, U.P., Marti, Y.N., Silva, J.M.C., The importance of intraoperative hyperchloremia. Rev Bras Anestesiol 59 (2009), 304–313.
21. [21] Rosero, O., Ónody, P., Kovács, T., Molnár, D., Lotz, G., Tóth, S., et al. Impaired intestinal mucosal barrier upon ischemia-reperfusion: “patching holes in the shield with a simple surgical method”. Biomed Res Int, 2014, 2014, 210901.
22. [22] Arumugam, T.V., Okun, E., Tang, S.C., Thundyil, J., Taylor, S.M., Woodruff, T.M., Toll-like receptors in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Shock 32 (2009), 4–16.
23. [23] Yoshiya, K., Lapchak, P.H., Thai, T.H., Kannan, L., Rani, P., Dalle Lucca, J.J., et al. Depletion of gut commensal bacteria attenuates intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 301 (2011), G1020–G1030.
24. [24] Zeiner, A., Holzer, M., Sterz, F., Schörkhuber, W., Eisenburger, P., Havel, C., et al. Hyperthermia after cardiac arrest is associated with an unfavorable neurologic outcome. Arch Intern Med 161 (2001), 2007–2012.
25. [25] Takasu, A., Saitoh, D., Kaneko, N., Sakamoto, T., Okada, Y., Hyperthermia: is it an ominous sign after cardiac arrest?. Resuscitation 49 (2001), 273–277.
26. [26] Kelly, R.A., Smith, T.W., Cytokines and cardiac contractile function. Circulation 95 (1997), 778–781.
27. [27] Park, J.L., Lucchesi, B.R., Mechanisms of myocardial reperfusion injury. Ann Thorac Surg 68 (1999), 1905–1912.
28. [28] Morris, A., Heart-lung interaction via infection. Ann Am Thorac Soc 11:Suppl. 1 (2014), S52–S56.
29. [29] Powell, A., Armstrong, P., Plasma biomarkers for early diagnosis of acute intestinal ischemia. Semin Vasc Surg 27 (2014), 170–175.
30. [30] Prakash, Sundar, S.V., Zhu, Y.G., Tran, A., Lee, J.W., Lowell, C., et al. Lung ischemia reperfusion (IR) is a sterile inflammatory process influenced by commensal microbiota in mice. Shock 44 (2015), 272–279.
31. [31] Spotnitz, H.M., Effects of edema on systolic and diastolic function in vivo. J Card Surg 10 (1995), 454–459.
32. [32] Soto-Gomez, N., Anzueto, A., Waterer, G.W., Restrepo, M.I., Mortensen, E.M., Pneumonia: an arrhythmogenic disease?. Am J Med 126 (2013), 43–48.
33. [33] Perbet, S., Mongardon, N., Dumas, F., Bruel, C., Lemiale, V., Mourvillier, B., et al. Early-onset pneumonia after cardiac arrest: characteristics, risk factors and influence on prognosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184 (2011), 1048–1054.
34. [34] Pabst, D., Römer, S., Samol, A., Kümpers, P., Waltenberger, J., Lebiedz, P., Predictors and outcome of early-onset pneumonia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Respir Care 58 (2013), 1514–1520.
35. [35] Fries, M., Stoppe, C., Brücken, D., Rossaint, R., Kuhlen, R., Influence of mild therapeutic hypothermia on the inflammatory response after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest. J Crit Care 24 (2009), 453–457.
36. [36] Beurskens, C.J., Horn, J., de Boer, A.M., Schultz, M.J., van Leeuwen, E.M., Vroom, M.B., et al. Cardiac arrest patients have an impaired immune response, which is not influenced by induced hypothermia. Crit Care, 18, 2014, R162.
37. [37] Kuchena, A., Merkel, M.J., Hutchens, M.P., Postcardiac arrest temperature management: infectious risks. Curr Opin Crit Care 20 (2014), 507–515.
38. [38] Bro-Jeppesen, J., Kjaergaard, J., Søholm, H., Wanscher, M., Lippert, F.K., Møller, J.E., et al. Hemodynamics and vasopressor support in therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: prognostic implications. Resuscitation 85 (2014), 664–670.
39. [39] Parte, A.C., Smith, J.T., Effects of temperature on the bactericidal activities of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Microbios 79 (1994), 87–95.
40. [40] Parte, A.C., Smith, J.T., Effects of temperature on the bactericidal activities of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbios 80 (1994), 31–39.
41. [41] Watkins, L.R., Goehler, L.E., Relton, J.K., Tartaglia, N., Silbert, L., Martin, D., et al. Blockade of interleukin-1 induced hyperthermia by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy: evidence for vagal mediation of immune-brain communication. Neurosci Lett 183 (1995), 27–31.
42. [42] Chiu, I.M., Heesters, B.A., Ghasemlou, N., Von Hehn, C.A., Zhao, F., Tran, J., et al. Bacteria activate sensory neurons that modulate pain and inflammation. Nature 501 (2013), 52–57.
43. [43] Steinberg, B.E., Tracey, K.J., Slutsky, A.S., Bacteria and the neural code. N Engl J Med 371 (2014), 2131–2133.
44. [44] Polderman, K.H., Induced hypothermia and fever control for prevention and treatment of neurological injuries. Lancet 371 (2008), 1955–1969.
45. [45] Polderman, K.H., Mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and complications of hypothermia. Crit Care Med 37 (2009), S186–S202.
46. [46] Nielsen, N., Wetterslev, J., Cronberg, T., Erlinge, D., Gasche, Y., Hassager, C., et al. TTM Trial Investigators. Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 369 (2013), 2197–2206.
47. [47] Qian, J., Yang, Z., Cahoon, J., Xu, J., Zhu, C., Yang, M., et al. Post-resuscitation intestinal microcirculation: its relationship with sublingual microcirculation and the severity of post-resuscitation syndrome. Resuscitation 85 (2014), 833–839.
48. [48] João, S.A., Alencar, S.S., Medeiros, A.C., Diniz, S.O., Cardoso, V.N., Brandt, C.T., Translocation of 99mTc labeled bacteria after intestinal ischemia and reperfusion. Acta Circ Bras 19 (2004), 328–333.
49. [49] Diniz, S.O.F., Barbosa, A.J.A., Araújo, I.D., Nelson, D.L., da Silva Machado, L.A., Filho, M.B., et al. Assessment of bacterial translocation in obstructive jaundice using Tc-99m Escherichia coli. Braz Arch Biol Tech 48 (2005), 45–49.
50. [50] Solligård, E., Juel, I.S., Bakkelund, K., Johnsen, H., Saether, O.D., Grønbech, J.E., et al. Gut barrier dysfunction as detected by intestinal luminal microdialysis. Intensive Care Med 30 (2004), 1188–1194.
51. [51] Iba, T., Kidokoro, A., Fukunaga, M., Takuhiro, K., Ouchi, M., Ito, Y., Comparison of the protective effects of type III phosphodiesterase (PDE3) inhibitor (cilostazol) and acetylsalicylic acid on intestinal microcirculation after ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. Shock 26 (2006), 522–526.
52. [52] Luiz Zanoni, F., Costa Cruz, J.W., Martins, J.O., Benabou, S., Vicente Greco, K., Ramos Moreno, A.C., et al. Hypertonic saline solution reduces mesenteric microcirculatory dysfunctions and bacterial translocation in a rat model of strangulated small bowel obstruction. Shock 40 (2013), 35–44.
53. [53] Wang, P., Li, Y., Li, J., Protective roles of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 in intestinal inflammatory response and oxidative stress after hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rats. Inflammation 32 (2009), 71–82.
54. [54] Gagnon, D.J., Nielsen, N., Fraser, G.L., Riker, R.R., Dziodzio, J., Sunde, K., et al. Prophylactic antibiotics are associated with a lower incidence of pneumonia in cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management. Resuscitation 92 (2015), 154–159.