메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 124-140

Evidence for earthquake damage on roman buildings in Cologne, Germany

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84979834586     PISSN: 08950695     EISSN: 19382057     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.74.2.124     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0021023541 scopus 로고
    • Historical seismicity and present-day microearthquake activity of the Rhenish Massif, Central Europe
    • K. Fuchs et al (editors) Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Ahorner, L. (1983). Historical seismicity and present-day microearthquake activity of the Rhenish Massif, central Europe, in K. Fuchs et al (editors), Plateau Uplift, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 198-221.
    • (1983) Plateau Uplift , pp. 198-221
    • Ahorner, L.1
  • 3
    • 0001429417 scopus 로고
    • Value of historical records of earthquakes
    • Ambraseys, N. N. (1971). Value of historical records of earthquakes, Nature 232, 375-379.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.232 , pp. 375-379
    • Ambraseys, N.N.1
  • 6
    • 0021091548 scopus 로고
    • The rhine valley between neuwied basin and the lower rhenish embayment
    • K. Fuchs et al. (editors) Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Brunnacker, K. and W. Boenigk (1983). The Rhine Valley between Neuwied basin and the Lower Rhenish embayment, in K. Fuchs et al. (editors), Plateau Uplift, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 62-72.
    • (1983) Plateau Uplift , pp. 62-72
    • Brunnacker, K.1    Boenigk, W.2
  • 7
    • 2342629755 scopus 로고
    • Seismische Bestimmung der Bodendynamischen Kennwerte von oberflächennahen Schichten, in Erdbebengebieten der niederrheinischen Bucht und ihre ingenieuseismologische Anwendung
    • Geological Institute, Cologne University, Cologne
    • Budny, M. (1984). Seismische Bestimmung der Bodendynamischen Kennwerte von oberflächennahen Schichten, in Erdbebengebieten der niederrheinischen Bucht und ihre ingenieuseismologische Anwendung, Sonderveröffentlichung, 57, Geological Institute, Cologne University, Cologne, 208.
    • (1984) Sonderveröffentlichung , vol.57 , pp. 208
    • Budny, M.1
  • 10
    • 0031833767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological and geophysical evidence for large paleoearthquakes with surface faulting in the roer graben (Northwest Europe)
    • Camelbeeck, T. and M. Meghraoui (1998). Geological and geophysical evidence for large paleoearthquakes with surface faulting in the Roer graben (northwest Europe), Geophysical Journal International 132, 347-362.
    • (1998) Geophysical Journal International , vol.132 , pp. 347-362
    • Camelbeeck, T.1    Meghraoui, M.2
  • 12
    • 0028681545 scopus 로고
    • Geotechnical consequence of ground motion: Hazard perspectives
    • Davenport, C. A. (1994). Geotechnical consequence of ground motion: Hazard perspectives, Geologie an Mijnbouw 73, 339-356.
    • (1994) Geologie an Mijnbouw , vol.73 , pp. 339-356
    • Davenport, C.A.1
  • 13
    • 0028683262 scopus 로고
    • Liquefaction potential and dewatering injection structures at herkenbosch: Field investigations of the effects of the 1992 roermond earthquake, the Netherlands
    • Davenport, C. A., J. M. J. Lap, P. M. Maurenbrecher, and D. G. Price (1994). Liquefaction potential and dewatering injection structures at Herkenbosch: Field investigations of the effects of the 1992 Roermond earthquake, the Netherlands, Geologie an Mijnbouw 73, 365-374.
    • (1994) Geologie an Mijnbouw , vol.73 , pp. 365-374
    • Davenport, C.A.1    Lap, J.M.J.2    Maurenbrecher, P.M.3    Price, D.G.4
  • 14
    • 85017553392 scopus 로고
    • DIN4094 Normenausschuß Bauwesen (NABau) im DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V.
    • DIN4094. (1990). Erkundung durch Sondirungen, Normenausschuß Bauwesen (NABau) im DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V.
    • (1990) Erkundung Durch Sondirungen
  • 15
    • 80054868107 scopus 로고
    • Römische Großbauten unter dem Kölner Rathaus, Vorbericht über die Rathausgrabung des Jahres 1953
    • Berlin
    • Doppelfeld, O. (1956). Römische Großbauten unter dem Kölner Rathaus, Vorbericht über die Rathausgrabung des Jahres 1953, Germania, Berlin, 34, 83-99.
    • (1956) Germania , vol.34 , pp. 83-99
    • Doppelfeld, O.1
  • 17
    • 0032755842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoseismology related to the displaced Roman archeological remains at egna (Adige valley, Northern Italy)
    • Galadini, F. and P. Galli (1999). Palaeoseismology related to the displaced Roman archeological remains at Egna (Adige Valley, northern Italy), Tectonophysics 308, 171-191.
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.308 , pp. 171-191
    • Galadini, F.1    Galli, P.2
  • 18
    • 85017542830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Köln: Das gotische Rathaus und seine historische Umgebung
    • W. Geis and U. Krings (editors) Köln: J. P. Bachern Verlag
    • Gechter, M. and S. Schütte (2000). Köln: das gotische Rathaus und seine historische Umgebung, in W. Geis and U. Krings (editors), Stadtspuren Denkmäler in Köln, Köln: J. P. Bachern Verlag, Band 26, 195.
    • (2000) Stadtspuren Denkmäler in Köln , vol.26 , pp. 195
    • Gechter, M.1    Schütte, S.2
  • 20
    • 0005963370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archeology and historical seismology: The need for collaboration in the mediterranean area
    • S. Stiros and R. E. Jones (editors) Fitch Laboratory occasional paper
    • Guidoboni, E. (1996). Archeology and historical seismology: The need for collaboration in the Mediterranean area, in S. Stiros and R. E. Jones (editors), Archeoseismology, Fitch Laboratory occasional paper, 7, 7-13.
    • (1996) Archeoseismology , vol.7 , pp. 7-13
    • Guidoboni, E.1
  • 21
    • 0034116406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aims and methods in territorial archeology: Possible clues to a strong fourth-century A.D. Earthquake in the straits of messina (southern Italy)
    • McGuire, W. J. Griffith, D. R. Hancock, and P. L. Stewart (editors) London: Geological Society, Special Publications 171
    • Guidoboni, E., A. Muggia, and G. Valensise (2000). Aims and methods in territorial archeology: Possible clues to a strong fourth-century A.D. earthquake in the Straits of Messina (southern Italy), in McGuire, W. J. Griffith, D. R. Hancock, and P. L. Stewart (editors), The Archaeology of Geological Catastrophes, London: Geological Society, Special Publications 171, 45-70.
    • (2000) The Archaeology of Geological Catastrophes , pp. 45-70
    • Guidoboni, E.1    Muggia, A.2    Valensise, G.3
  • 22
    • 85017546445 scopus 로고
    • Römisch-Germanisches Museum der Stadt Köln
    • Hellenkemper, H. (1975). Kölner Römer-Illustrierte, 2, 156-161, Römisch-Germanisches Museum der Stadt Köln.
    • (1975) Kölner Römer-Illustrierte , vol.2 , pp. 156-161
    • Hellenkemper, H.1
  • 23
    • 0035248125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location and magnitude from seismic intensity data of recent and historic earthquakes in the Northern Rhine Area, Central Europe
    • Hinzen, K.-G. and M. Oemisch (2001). Location and magnitude from seismic intensity data of recent and historic earthquakes in the northern Rhine area, central Europe, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 91, 40-56.
    • (2001) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.91 , pp. 40-56
    • Hinzen, K.-G.1    Oemisch, M.2
  • 24
    • 0035710004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of analysis of digital elevation models for site selection for paleoseismological investigations at the rurrand fault
    • Hinzen, K.-G., S. K. Reamer, and T. Rose (2001). Results of analysis of digital elevation models for site selection for paleoseismological investigations at the Rurrand Fault, Netherlands Journal of Geosciencesl Geologie en Mijnbouw 80, 109-117.
    • (2001) Netherlands Journal of Geosciencesl Geologie en Mijnbouw , vol.80 , pp. 109-117
    • Hinzen, K.-G.1    Reamer, S.K.2    Rose, T.3
  • 26
    • 0026838542 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the settlements in sand deposits following liquefaction during earthquakes
    • Ishihara, K. and M. Yoshimine (1992). Evaluation of the settlements in sand deposits following liquefaction during earthquakes, Soils and Foundations 32, 173-188.
    • (1992) Soils and Foundations , vol.32 , pp. 173-188
    • Ishihara, K.1    Yoshimine, M.2
  • 28
  • 30
    • 85017534346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prüfung der von Hollstein ( 1966) vorgenommenen dendrochronologischen Datierungen "Köln, frührömischer Hafenturm oder Quaderbau" sowie Köln, Uferbefestigung
    • M. Gechter and S. Schütte W. Geis and U. Krings (editors), Köln: Das gotische Rathaus und seine Umgebung, Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln Köln
    • Leuschner, H. H. and B. Leuschner (2000). Prüfung der von Hollstein ( 1966) vorgenommenen dendrochronologischen Datierungen "Köln, frührömischer Hafenturm oder Quaderbau" sowie Köln, Uferbefestigung, in M. Gechter and S. Schütte, Ursprung und Voraussetzungen des mittelalterlichen Rathauses und seiner Umgebung, in W. Geis and U. Krings (editors), Köln: Das gotische Rathaus und seine Umgebung, Stadtspuren, Denkmäler in Köln, 26, Köln.
    • (2000) Ursprung und Voraussetzungen des Mittelalterlichen Rathauses und Seiner Umgebung , pp. 26
    • Leuschner, H.H.1    Leuschner, B.2
  • 32
    • 0028683191 scopus 로고
    • Liquefaction and the 1992 roermond earthquake, the Netherlands
    • Nieuwenhuis, J. D. (1994). Liquefaction and the 1992 Roermond earthquake, the Netherlands, Geologie en Mijnbouw 73, 357-364.
    • (1994) Geologie en Mijnbouw , vol.73 , pp. 357-364
    • Nieuwenhuis, J.D.1
  • 33
    • 0002554717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And the walls came tumbling down: Earthquake history in the holy land
    • S. Sistros and R. E. Jones (editors) Fitch Laboratory occasional paper 7
    • Nur, A. and H. Ron (1996). And the walls came tumbling down: Earthquake history in the Holy Land, in S. Sistros and R. E. Jones (editors), Archeoseismology, Fitch Laboratory occasional paper 7, 75-85.
    • (1996) Archeoseismology , pp. 75-85
    • Nur, A.1    Ron, H.2
  • 34
    • 0030265174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of liquefaction induced features for pale-oseismic analysis - An overview of how seismic liquefaction features can be distinguished from other features and how their regional distribution and properties of source sediment can be used to infer the location and strength of holocene paleo-earth-quakes
    • Obermeier, S. F. (1996a). Use of liquefaction induced features for pale-oseismic analysis-An overview of how seismic liquefaction features can be distinguished from other features and how their regional distribution and properties of source sediment can be used to infer the location and strength of Holocene paleo-earth-quakes, Engineering Geology 44, 1-76.
    • (1996) Engineering Geology , vol.44 , pp. 1-76
    • Obermeier, S.F.1
  • 35
    • 77956742562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using liquefaction-induced features for pale-oseismic analysis
    • J. P. McCalpin (editor) San Diego: Academic Press
    • Obermeier, S. F. (1996b). Using liquefaction-induced features for pale-oseismic analysis, in J. P. McCalpin (editor), Paleoseismobgy San Diego: Academic Press, 331-396.
    • (1996) Paleoseismobgy , pp. 331-396
    • Obermeier, S.F.1
  • 36
    • 84875385752 scopus 로고
    • Baugeschichtliche Untersuchung zum römischen Praetorium in Köln, Rhein
    • Köln/Bonn
    • Precht, G. (1973). Baugeschichtliche Untersuchung zum römischen Praetorium in Köln, Rhein, Ausgrabungen, Bd. 14, Köln/Bonn, 120.
    • (1973) Ausgrabungen , vol.14 , pp. 120
    • Precht, G.1
  • 37
    • 79955221531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Schriftquellen zur Bischofskirche des 8.-10. Jahrhunderts in Köln
    • Die Domgrabung Köln, Altertum, Frühmittelalter, Mittelalter Studie zum Kölner Dom
    • Schmale, F. J. (1996). Die Schriftquellen zur Bischofskirche des 8.-10. Jahrhunderts in Köln, in Die Domgrabung Köln, Altertum, Frühmittelalter, Mittelalter, Kolloquium zur Baugeschichte und Archäologie 1984, Studie zum Kölner Dom Bd. 2, 155-173.
    • (1996) Kolloquium zur Baugeschichte und Archäologie 1984 , vol.2 , pp. 155-173
    • Schmale, F.J.1
  • 38
    • 0028603913 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the roermond earthquake of April 13, 1992 by stochastic simulation of its high frequency strong ground motion
    • Scherbaum, F. (1994). Modelling the Roermond earthquake of April 13, 1992 by stochastic simulation of its high frequency strong ground motion, Geophysical Journal International 119, 31-43.
    • (1994) Geophysical Journal International , vol.119 , pp. 31-43
    • Scherbaum, F.1
  • 39
    • 84875396908 scopus 로고
    • Colonia Agrippinensis: Ein Beitrag zur Ortskunde der Stadt Köln zur Römerzeit
    • Schultze, R. and C. Steuernagel (1985). Colonia Agrippinensis: Ein Beitrag zur Ortskunde der Stadt Köln zur Römerzeit, Bonner Jahrbuch 98, 144.
    • (1985) Bonner Jahrbuch , vol.98 , pp. 144
    • Schultze, R.1    Steuernagel, C.2
  • 40
    • 0005454123 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zum Erdbebenkatalog Deutschlands und angrenzender Gebiete für die Jahre 58 bis 1799
    • Sieberg, A. (1940). Beiträge zum Erdbebenkatalog Deutschlands und angrenzender Gebiete für die Jahre 58 bis 1799, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Reichserdbebendienstes 2, 112.
    • (1940) Mitteilungen des Deutschen Reichserdbebendienstes , vol.2 , pp. 112
    • Sieberg, A.1
  • 42
    • 0003360291 scopus 로고
    • Archeology, a tool to study active tectonics - The aegean as a case study
    • 1639
    • Stiros, S. (1988). Archeology, a tool to study active tectonics-The Aegean as a case study, Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 13, 1636, 1639.
    • (1988) Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union , vol.13 , pp. 1636
    • Stiros, S.1
  • 43
    • 0002272983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitch Laboratory occasional paper
    • Stiros, S. and R. E. Jones (editors) (1996). Archeoseismology, Fitch Laboratory occasional paper, 7, 268 pp.
    • (1996) Archeoseismology , vol.7
    • Stiros, S.1    Jones, R.E.2
  • 45
    • 85017530499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoseismic investigations along the peel boundary fault
    • Van Den Berg, M. and A. Lockhorst (2000). Paleoseismic investigations along the Peel Boundary Fault, TNO-NITG-Information, 12-15.
    • (2000) TNO-NITG-Information , pp. 12-15
    • Van Den Berg, M.1    Lockhorst, A.2
  • 46
    • 0034810823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface rupturing history of the bree fault escarpment, roer valley graben: New trench evidence for at least six successive events during the last 150 to 185 kyr
    • Vanneste, K., K. Verbeeck, T. Camelbeeck, F Renardy, M. Meghraoui, D. Jongmans, E. Paulissen, and M. Frechen (2001). Surface rupturing history of the Bree Fault escarpment, Roer Valley graben: New trench evidence for at least six successive events during the last 150 to 185 kyr, Journal of 'Seismology, 329-359.
    • (2001) Journal of 'Seismology , pp. 329-359
    • Vanneste, K.1    Verbeeck, K.2    Camelbeeck, T.3    Renardy, F.4    Meghraoui, M.5    Jongmans, D.6    Paulissen, E.7    Frechen, M.8
  • 47
    • 0035716738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoseismological analysis of the Rurrand Fault near Jülich, Roer Valley graben: Coseismic or aseismic faulting history?
    • Vanneste, K. and K. Verbeeck (2001). Paleoseismological analysis of the Rurrand Fault near Jülich, Roer Valley graben: Coseismic or aseismic faulting history?, Netherlands Journal of Geosciences/Geologie en Mijnbouw 80, 155-169.
    • (2001) Netherlands Journal of Geosciences/Geologie en Mijnbouw , vol.80 , pp. 155-169
    • Vanneste, K.1    Verbeeck, K.2
  • 48
    • 0004029834 scopus 로고
    • Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart
    • Walter, R. (1992). Geologie von Mitteleuropa, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 561.
    • (1992) Geologie von Mitteleuropa , pp. 561
    • Walter, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.