Gender analysis in community-based ecotourism

Tourism Recreation Research

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 159-168

  Walter, Pierre ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Community based ecotourism; Development; Ecotourism; Gender analysis; Women

Indexed keywords

EID: 84979740870     PISSN: 02508281     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2011.11081316     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. AITCHISON, C.C. (2005). Feminist and Gender Perspectives in Tourism Studies: The Social-Cultural Nexus of Critical and Cultural Theories. Tourist Studies 5(3): 207-224.
2. AITCHISON, C.C. (Forthcoming). Gender and Tourism: Social, Cultural and Spatial Perspectives. London and New York. Routledge.
3. BELSKY, J. (1999). Misrepresenting Communities: The Politics of Community-based Rural Ecotourism in Gales Point Manatee, Belize. Rural Sociology 64: 641-666.
4. BIANCHI, R. V.(2009). The ‘Critical Turn’ in Tourism Studies: A Radical Critique. Tourism Geographies 11(4): 484-504.
5. BRANDTH, B. and HAUGEN, M.S. (2007). Gendered Work in Family Farm Tourism. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 38(3): 379-393.
6. BREA THNACH, P., HENRY, M., DREA, S. and O’flahtery, M. (1994). Gender in Irish Tourism Employment. In Kinnaird, V. and Hall, D. (Eds) Tourism: A Gender Analysis. New York. John Wiley and Sons: 52-73.
7. CABEZAS, A.L. (2006). The Eroticization of Labor in Cuba’s All-inclusive Resorts: Performing Race, Class and Gender in the New Tourist Economy. Social Identities 12(5): 507-521.
8. CATER, E. (2006). Ecotourism as a Western construct. Journal of Ecotourism 5(1/2): 23-39.
9. CURRIE, D.H. and VERNOOY, R. (2010). Social and Gender Analysis in Development Practice. Gender, Technology and Development 14(1): 1-23.
10. DI CIOMMO, R. C. (2007). Gender, Tourism, and Participatory Appraisals at the Corumbau Marine Extractive Reserve, Brazil. Human Ecology Review 14(1): 56-67.
11. DILLY, B.J. (2003). Gender, Culture, and Ecotourism: Development Policies and Practices in the Guyanese Rain Forest. Women’s Studies Quarterly 31(3/4): 58-75.
12. DONOHUE, H. and NEEDHAM, R. (2006). Ecotourism: The Evolving Contemporary Definition. Journal of Ecotourism 5(3): 192-210.
13. DOWLEY, A. (2007). How do Women in Prek Toal Village (Tonie Sap Biosphere Reserve, Cambodia) Participate in and Benefit from Ecotourism? ISP Collection, Paper 208. http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/208-Accessed on 22 May 2011.
14. EMPOWERING WOMEN OF NEPAL (EWN) (2011). Empowering Women of Nepal. http://www.3sistersadventure.com/EWN/-Accessed on 22 May 2011.
15. Fairbairn-Dunlop, P. (1994). Gender, Culture and Tourism Development in Western Samoa. In Kinnaird, V. and Hall, D. (Eds) Tourism: A Gender Analysis. New York. John Wiley and Sons: 121-141.
16. FENNELL, D. (2002). The Canadian Ecotourist in Costa Rica: Ten Years Down the Road. Journal of Sustainable Development 5: 282-295.
17. FERGUSEN, L. (2010). Analysing the Gender Dimensions of Tourism as a Development Strategy. ICEI Working Paper PP03/09, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. http://www.ucm.es/info/icei/pdf/PP%2003-09.pdf-Accessed on 22 May 2011.
18. FISH, J., CHICHE, Y., DAY, R., EFA, N., WITT, A., FESSEHAIE, R., JOHNSON, K., GUMISIZIRA, G. and NKANDU, B. (2010). Mainstreaming Gender into Prevention and Management of Invasive Species. Washington, DC. Global Invasive Species Programmeme (GISP). http://www.gisp.org/whatsnew/docs/GISP GenderiASA4.PDF-Accessed on 22 May 2011.
19. Flacke-Neudorfer, C. (2007). Tourism, Gender and Development in the Third World: A Case Study from Northern Laos. Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development 4(2): 135-147.
20. GENTRY, K. M. (2007). Belizean Women and Tourism Work: Opportunity or Impediment? Annals of Tourism Research 34(2): 477-496.
21. HALL, D., SWAIN, M.B. and KINNAIRD, V. (2003). Tourism and Gender: An Evolving Agenda. Tourism Recreation Research 28(2): 7-11.
22. HE, ZHONGHUA (2003). Forest Management in Mosuo Matrilineal Society, Yunnan, China. In Kelkar, G., Nathan, D. and Walter, P. (Eds) Patriarchy at Odds: Gender Relations in Forest Societies in Asia. New Delhi, London and Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage: 147-176.
23. HIGHAM, J.E.S. (Ed) (2007a). Critical Issues in Ecotourism: Understanding a Complex Tourism Phenomenon. Oxford. Butterworth Heinemann.
24. HIGHAM, J.E.S. (2007b). Ecotourism: Competing and Conflicting Schools of Thought. In Higham, J. (Ed) Critical Issues in Eco-tourism: Understanding a Complex Tourism Phenomenon. Oxford. Butterworth Heinemann: 1-19.
25. HONEY, M. (2008). Ecotourism and Sustainable Development (Second Edition). Washington, DC. Island Press.
26. HONEY, M and STEWART, E. (2002). The Evolution of ‘Green’ Standards for Tourism. In Honey, M. (Ed) Ecotourism and Certification. Washington, DC. Island Press: 33-72.
27. JACKSON, M. (2010). Empowering Women of Nepal: An Experience of Empowerment in the Land of the Himalaya. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Prescott College. Prescott, Arizona.
28. KELKAR, G. (2004). Tourism and Gender Relations in Lijiang, China. In Nathan, D., Kelkar, G. and Walter, P. (Eds) Globalization and Indigenous Peoples in Asia: Changing the Local-Global Interface. New Delhi, London and Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage: 225-234.
29. KELKAR, G. (2009). Adivasi Women: Engaging with Climate Change. New Delhi: UNIFEM. http://www.unifem.org.in/economicsecurity.html Accessed on 22 May 2011.
30. KELKAR, G. and NATHAN, D (2003). Introduction-Forest Societies in Asia: Gender Relations and Change. In Kelkar, G., Nathan, D. and Walter, P. (Eds) Patriarchy at Odds: Gender Relations in Forest Societies in Asia. New Delhi, London and Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage: 13-45.
31. KELKAR, G., NATHAN, D. and WALTER, P. (Eds) (2003). Patriarchy at Odds: Gender Relations in Forest Societies in Asia. New Delhi, London and Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage.
32. KINNAIRD, V. and HALL, D. (Eds) (1994). Tourism: A Gender Analysis. New York. John Wiley and Sons.
33. KINNAIRD, V. and HALL, D. (1996). Understanding Tourism Processes: A Gender-aware Framework. Tourism Management 17(2): 96-102.
34. KINNAIRD, V. and HALL, D. (2000). Theorizing Gender in Tourism Research. Tourism Recreation Research 25(1): 71-84.
35. KINNAIRD, V., KOTHARI, U. and HALL, D. (1994). Tourism: Gender Perspectives. In Kinnaird, V. and Hall, D. (Eds) Tourism: A Gender Analysis. New York. John Wiley and Sons: 1-34.
36. KUSUJIARTI S. and TICKAMYER A. (2000). Gender Division of Labor in Two Javanese Villages. Gender, Technology and Development 4(3): 415-439.
37. LEACH, F. (2003). Practising Gender Analysis in Education. Oxford. Oxfam Publishing.
38. LEON, Y.M. (2007). The Impact of Tourism on Rural Livelihoods in the Dominican Republic’s Coastal Areas. Journal of Development Studies 43(2): 340-359.
39. LILJA, N. and ASHBY, J.A. (1999). Types of Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management and Plant Breeding. Working Document No. 8. CGIAR Systemwide Programme on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis. http://www.prgaprogramme.org/descargas/impact_assessment/working_documents-Accessed on 22 May 2011.
40. MARCH, C., SMYTH, I. and MUKHOPADHYAY, M. (1999). A Guide to Gender-Analysis Frameworks. London. Oxfam Publishing.
41. MOLYNEUX, M. (1985). Mobilization without Emancipation? Women’s Interests, the State, and Revolution in Nicaragua. Feminist Studies 11(2): 227-254.
42. MOSER, C. (1993). Gender Planning and Development: Theory, Practice and Training. New York and London. Routledge.
43. NAKATA, M. and MOMSEN, J.D. (2010). Gender and Tourism: Gender, Age and Mountain Tourism in Japan. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 6(2): 63-71.
44. PLENO, M.J.L. (2006). Ecotourism Projects and Women’s Empowerment: A Case Study in the Province of Bohol, Philippines. Forum of International Development Studies 32: 137-154.
45. PRITCHARD, A., MORGAN, N., ATELJEVIC, I. and HARRIS, C. (Eds) (2007). Tourism and Gender: Embodiment, Sensuality and Experience. Oxford. CABI.
46. RAZAVI, S. and MILLER, C. (1995). From WID to GAD: Conceptual Shifts in the Women and Development Discourse (Occasional Paper 1). Geneva, Switzerland. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
47. SACHS, C.E. (1999). Gendered Fields: Rural Women, Agriculture and Environment. Boulder, Colorado. Westview Press.
48. SCHELLHORN, M. (2010). Development for Whom? Social Justice and the Business of Ecotourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18(1): 115-135.
49. SCHEYVENS, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the Empowerment of Local Communities. Tourism Management 20: 245-249.
50. SCHEYVENS, R. (2000). Promoting Women’s Empowerment through Involvement in Ecotourism: Experiences from the Third World. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8(3): 232-249.
51. SCHEYVENS, R. (2007). Ecotourism and Gender Issues. In Higham, J. (Ed) Critical Issues in Ecotourism. Oxford. Butterworth-Heinemann: 185-213.
52. SEN, A. (1990). Gender and Cooperative Conflicts. In Tinker, I. (Ed) Persistent Inequalities: Women and World Development. Oxford. Oxford University Press: 123-149.
53. STRONZA, A. (2005). Hosts and Hosts: The Anthropology of Community-based Ecotourism in the Peruvian Amazon. National Association for Practice of Anthropology Bulletin 23: 170-190.
54. STRONZA, A. and DURHAM, W.H. (Eds) (2008). Ecotourism and Conservation in the Americas: Putting Good Intentions to Work. Wallingford, Oxfordshire. CAB!.
55. SUANSRI, P. (2004). Community Based Tourism Handbook. Bangkok, Thailand. REST.
56. SWAIN, M.B. (1995). Gender in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 22: 247-266.
57. SWAIN, B.S. and SWAIN, M.B. (2004). An Ecofeminist Approach to Ecotourism Development. Tourism Recreation Research 29(3): 1-6.
58. TUCKER, H. (2007). Undoing Shame: Tourism and Women’s Work in Turkey. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 5(2): 87-105.
59. VERNOOY, R. (Ed) (2006). Social and Gender Analysis in Natural Resource Management: Learning Studies and Lessons from Asia. Thousand Oaks, California. Sage.
60. WALTER, P. (2004). Tourism and Forest Management among the Hani in Xishuangbanna, China. In Nathan, D., Kelkar, G. and Walter, P. (Eds) Globalization and Indigenous Peoples in Asia: Changing the Local-Global Interface. New Delhi, London and Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage: 207-224.
61. WEINERT, J.M. (2008). The Construction and Influence of Local Gender Roles on Practice in a Global Industry: Ecotourism in Ecuador. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Columbus, Ohio. The Ohio State University.
62. WEAVER, D. (2005). Comprehensive and Minimalist Dimensions of Ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research 32(2): 439-455.
63. WEAVER, D. and LAWTON, L. (2007). Twenty Years On: The State of Contemporary Ecotourism Research. Tourism Management 28: 1168-1179.
64. ZEPPEL, H. (2006). Indigenous Ecotourism: Sustainable Development and Management. Wallingford, UK. CABI.