메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 192-210

Ecotourism: The evolving contemporary definition

Author keywords

Canadian ecotourism; Content analysis; Definition; Ecotourism; Key tenets; Standards

Indexed keywords

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; ECOTOURISM; EDUCATION; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; NATURE CONSERVATION; STAKEHOLDER; SUSTAINABILITY;

EID: 33845252290     PISSN: 14724049     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2167/joe152.0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (202)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0011539277 scopus 로고
    • Alberta Tourism In HBT AGRA Limited Calgary, AB: Alberta Tourism
    • Alberta Tourism (1992) In HBT AGRA Limited Ecotourism Comparables Study. Calgary, AB: Alberta Tourism.
    • (1992) Ecotourism Comparables Study
  • 4
    • 0141535858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism from conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism form
    • Björk, P. (2000) Ecotourism from conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism form. International Journal of Tourism Research 2, 189-202.
    • (2000) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.2 , pp. 189-202
    • Björk, P.1
  • 5
    • 0005726659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of ecotourism
    • In D.B. Weaver (ed.) Wallingford: CAB International
    • Blamey, R.K. (2001) Principles of ecotourism. In D.B. Weaver (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism 4-22. Wallingford: CAB International.
    • (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism , pp. 4-22
    • Blamey, R.K.1
  • 7
    • 84937288812 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism: Towards a key elements approach to operationalizing the concept
    • Bottrill, C.G. and Pearce, D.G. (1995) Ecotourism: Towards a key elements approach to operationalizing the concept. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 3 (1), 45-54.
    • (1995) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-54
    • Bottrill, C.G.1    Pearce, D.G.2
  • 8
    • 43949151610 scopus 로고
    • A framework for ecotourism
    • Buckley, R. (1994) A framework for ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research 21 (3), 661-665.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-665
    • Buckley, R.1
  • 9
    • 0000440386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neat trends: Current issues in nature, eco- and adventure tourism
    • Buckley, R. (2000) Neat trends: Current issues in nature, eco- and adventure tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research 2, 437-444.
    • (2000) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.2 , pp. 437-444
    • Buckley, R.1
  • 10
    • 0345599827 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Environmental Advisory Council Ottawa, Canada: Supply and Services Canada
    • Canadian Environmental Advisory Council (1991) A Protected Areas Vision for Canada. Ottawa, Canada: Supply and Services Canada.
    • (1991) A Protected Areas Vision for Canada
  • 12
  • 15
    • 33845255919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The context of ecotourism policy and planning
    • In D.A. Fennell and R.K. Dowling (eds) Oxon: CABI Publishing
    • Dowling, R. and Fennell, D. (2003) The context of ecotourism policy and planning. In D.A. Fennell and R.K. Dowling (eds) Ecotourism Policy and Planning (pp. 1-20). Oxon: CABI Publishing.
    • (2003) Ecotourism Policy and Planning , pp. 1-20
    • Dowling, R.1    Fennell, D.2
  • 16
    • 33845236073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature-based tourism management
    • In G. Wall (ed.) Department of Geography Publication Series. Waterloo, ON: Department of Geography, University of Waterloo
    • Eagles, P.F.J. (2001) Nature-based tourism management. In G. Wall (ed.) Contemporary Perspectives on Tourism (pp. 181-232). Department of Geography Publication Series. Waterloo, ON: Department of Geography, University of Waterloo.
    • (2001) Contemporary Perspectives on Tourism , pp. 181-232
    • Eagles, P.F.J.1
  • 17
    • 33845249389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism Australia On WWW at Accessed April 2005
    • Ecotourism Australia (2005) On WWW at http://www.ecotourism.org.au. Accessed April 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 20
    • 16544386425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anglo-America
    • In D. B. Weaver (ed.) Oxford, UK: CABI Publishing
    • Fennell, D.A. (2001a) Anglo-America. In D. B. Weaver (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism (pp. 107-122). Oxford, UK: CABI Publishing.
    • (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism , pp. 107-122
    • Fennell, D.A.1
  • 21
    • 0034793774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A content analysis of ecotourism definitions
    • Fennell, D.A. (2001b) A content analysis of ecotourism definitions. Current Issues in Tourism 4 (5), 403-421.
    • (2001) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-421
    • Fennell, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 13644279890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2nd edn). London: Routledge
    • Fennell, D. (2003) Ecotourism (2nd edn). London: Routledge.
    • (2003) Ecotourism
    • Fennell, D.1
  • 23
    • 2542462041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fennell, D.A. and Dowling, R.K. (eds) Oxford: CABI Publishing
    • Fennell, D.A. and Dowling, R.K. (eds) (2003) Ecotourism Policy and Planning. Oxford: CABI Publishing.
    • (2003) Ecotourism Policy and Planning
  • 24
    • 0029669918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In pursuit of ecotourism
    • Goodwin, H. (1996). In pursuit of ecotourism. Biodiversity and Conservation 5 (3), 277-291.
    • (1996) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-291
    • Goodwin, H.1
  • 25
    • 0000558744 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism in Eastern Europe
    • In A. Cater and G. Lowman (eds) New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc
    • Hall, D. and Kinnaird, V. (1994) Ecotourism in Eastern Europe. In A. Cater and G. Lowman (eds) Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option? (pp. 111-136). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    • (1994) Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option? , pp. 111-136
    • Hall, D.1    Kinnaird, V.2
  • 26
    • 27744558218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global growth and magnitude of ecotourism
    • In D.B. Weaver (ed.) Wallingford: CAB International
    • Hawkins, D.E. and Lamoureux, K. (2001) Global growth and magnitude of ecotourism. In D.B. Weaver (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism (pp. 63-72). Wallingford: CAB International.
    • (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism , pp. 63-72
    • Hawkins, D.E.1    Lamoureux, K.2
  • 29
    • 10244223295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of 'green' standards for tourism
    • In M. Honey (ed.) Washington: Island Press
    • Honey, M. and Stewart, E. (2002) The evolution of 'green' standards for tourism. In M. Honey (ed.) Ecotourism and Certification: Setting Standards in Practice (pp. 33-71). Washington: Island Press.
    • (2002) Ecotourism and Certification: Setting Standards in Practice , pp. 33-71
    • Honey, M.1    Stewart, E.2
  • 30
    • 0001920337 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism: A status report and conceptual framework
    • Hvenegaard, G.T. (1994) Ecotourism: A status report and conceptual framework. The Journal of Tourism Studies 5 (2), 24-35.
    • (1994) The Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 24-35
    • Hvenegaard, G.T.1
  • 31
    • 84855846822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Ecotourism Society On WWW at Accessed 2005
    • International Ecotourism Society (2004) What is Ecotourism? On WWW at http://www.ecotourism.org. Accessed 2005.
    • (2004) What Is Ecotourism?
  • 32
    • 13644272597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pursuit of excellence: Benchmarking, accreditation, best practice and auditing
    • In D.B. Weaver (ed.) Wallingford: CAB International
    • Issaverdis, J-P. (2001) The pursuit of excellence: Benchmarking, accreditation, best practice and auditing. In D.B. Weaver (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism (pp. 579-594). Wallingford: CAB International.
    • (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism , pp. 579-594
    • Issaverdis, J.-P.1
  • 33
    • 33845244938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism in Canada it comes naturally
    • Kingsmill, P. (2002) Ecotourism in Canada it comes naturally. Tourism 6 (2), 3.
    • (2002) Tourism , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 3
    • Kingsmill, P.1
  • 40
    • 33845268366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manitoba Ministry of Culture, Heritage and Tourism Draft, Winnepeg, Canada
    • Manitoba Ministry of Culture, Heritage and Tourism (2001) Manitoba's 3-Year Adventure Travel and Ecotourism Strategy. Draft, Winnepeg, Canada.
    • (2001) Manitoba's 3-Year Adventure Travel and Ecotourism Strategy
  • 44
    • 0028972439 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism for sustainable development: Oxymoron or plausible strategy?
    • Place, S.E. (1995) Ecotourism for sustainable development: Oxymoron or plausible strategy? Geojournal 35 (2), 161-173.
    • (1995) Geojournal , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-173
    • Place, S.E.1
  • 46
    • 0032997063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism: Towards congruence between theory and practice
    • Ross, S. and Wall, G. (1999) Ecotourism: Towards congruence between theory and practice. Tourism Management 20, 123-132.
    • (1999) Tourism Management , vol.20 , pp. 123-132
    • Ross, S.1    Wall, G.2
  • 47
    • 0002815632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data management and analysis methods
    • In (2nd edn). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc
    • Ryan, G.W. and Bernard, H.R. (2000) Data management and analysis methods. In Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd edn, pp. 769-802). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • (2000) Handbook of Qualitative Research , pp. 769-802
    • Ryan, G.W.1    Bernard, H.R.2
  • 48
    • 0011606578 scopus 로고
    • A report prepared for the Canadian Environmental Advisory Council. Hull, Quebec: Minister of Supply and Services Canada
    • Scace, R.C., Griffone, E. and Usher, R. (1992) Ecotourism in Canada. A report prepared for the Canadian Environmental Advisory Council. Hull, Quebec: Minister of Supply and Services Canada.
    • (1992) Ecotourism in Canada
    • Scace, R.C.1    Griffone, E.2    Usher, R.3
  • 50
    • 0001188661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal compliance with ecotourism guidelines
    • Sirakaya, E. (1997) Attitudinal compliance with ecotourism guidelines. Annals of Tourism Research 24 (4), 919-950.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 919-950
    • Sirakaya, E.1
  • 52
    • 33845241382 scopus 로고
    • Heritage: A catalyst for innovative community development
    • In D. Bruce and M. Whitla (eds) Sackville, New Brunswick: Mount Allison University
    • Stacey, C.L. and Needham, R.D. (1993) Heritage: A catalyst for innovative community development. In D. Bruce and M. Whitla (eds) Community-Based Approaches to Rural Development: Principles and Practices (pp. 21-44). Sackville, New Brunswick: Mount Allison University.
    • (1993) Community-Based Approaches to Rural Development: Principles and Practices , pp. 21-44
    • Stacey, C.L.1    Needham, R.D.2
  • 53
    • 84937282933 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism: An economic analysis
    • Steele, P. (1995) Ecotourism: An economic analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 3 (1), 29-43.
    • (1995) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-43
    • Steele, P.1
  • 56
    • 33845260222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ecotourism Association of Saskatchewan On WWW at Accessed April 2005
    • The Ecotourism Association of Saskatchewan (1998) Information Package for Applicants. On WWW at http://www.ecotourism.sk.ca. Accessed April 2005.
    • (1998) Information Package for Applicants
  • 58
    • 33845253960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism: Aspects of its sustainability and compatibility with conservation, social and other objectives
    • Tisdell, C. (1998) Ecotourism: Aspects of its sustainability and compatibility with conservation, social and other objectives. Australian Journal of Hospitality Management 5 (2), 11-21.
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 11-21
    • Tisdell, C.1
  • 59
    • 33646443907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism Industry Association Canada (September) Ottawa, Canada
    • Tourism Industry Association Canada (September 2003) 2003 Tourism "Cheatsheet". Ottawa, Canada.
    • (2003) 2003 Tourism "Cheatsheet"
  • 61
    • 0027770249 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism and nature conservation: A definition with some recent developments in Micronesia
    • Valentine, P. (1993) Ecotourism and nature conservation: A definition with some recent developments in Micronesia. Tourism Management 14 (2), 107-115.
    • (1993) Tourism Management , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-115
    • Valentine, P.1
  • 63
    • 0030440335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of ecotourism in Amazonas, Brazil
    • Wallace, G.N. and Pierce, S.M. (1996) An evaluation of ecotourism in Amazonas, Brazil. Annals of Tourism Research 23 (4), 843-873.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 843-873
    • Wallace, G.N.1    Pierce, S.M.2
  • 64
    • 0003545437 scopus 로고
    • WCED New York: Oxford University Press. World Commission on Environment and Development
    • WCED (1987) Our Common Future: The Brundtland Report. New York: Oxford University Press. World Commission on Environment and Development.
    • (1987) Our Common Future: The Brundtland Report
  • 66
    • 0003953759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaver, D.B. (ed.) Wallingford: CABI Publishing
    • Weaver, D.B. (ed.) (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.
    • (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism
  • 67
    • 0003814599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milton, Australia: John Wiley & Sons
    • Weaver, D. (2002) Ecotourism. Milton, Australia: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2002) Ecotourism
    • Weaver, D.1
  • 68
    • 16244419739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive and minimalist dimensions of ecotourism
    • Weaver, D.B. (2005) Comprehensive and minimalist dimensions of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research 32 (2), 439-455.
    • (2005) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 439-455
    • Weaver, D.B.1
  • 69
    • 0003078635 scopus 로고
    • Defining ecotourism
    • In K. Lindberg and D.E. Hawkins (eds) North Bennington, VT: The Ecotourism Society
    • Western, D. (1993) Defining ecotourism. In K. Lindberg and D.E. Hawkins (eds) Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers (pp. 7-11). North Bennington, VT: The Ecotourism Society.
    • (1993) Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners and Managers , pp. 7-11
    • Western, D.1
  • 70
    • 0027386508 scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism: Ethics or eco-sell?
    • Wight, P. (1993a) Ecotourism: Ethics or eco-sell? Journal of Travel Research 4, 3-9.
    • (1993) Journal of Travel Research , vol.4 , pp. 3-9
    • Wight, P.1
  • 71
    • 0002715479 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable ecotourism: Balancing economic, environmental and social goals within and ethical framework
    • Wight, P.A. (1993b) Sustainable ecotourism: Balancing economic, environmental and social goals within and ethical framework. Journal of Tourism Studies 4 (2), 54-66.
    • (1993) Journal of Tourism Studies , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-66
    • Wight, P.A.1
  • 72
    • 33845243020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Ecotourism Summit Madrid, Spain: World Tourism Organization and United Nations Environment Programme
    • World Ecotourism Summit (2002) Final Report/The World Ecotourism Summit, Quebec City, Canada, 19 to 22 May 2002. Madrid, Spain: World Tourism Organization and United Nations Environment Programme.
    • (2002) Final Report/The World Ecotourism Summit, Quebec City, Canada, 19 to 22 May 2002
  • 73
    • 33845239324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Travel and Tourism Council On WWW at Accessed April 2005
    • World Travel and Tourism Council (2004) Tourism Satellite Accounting 2004: Executive Summary. On WWW at http://www.wttc.org/2004tsa/PDF/ Executive%20Summary.pdf. Accessed April 2005.
    • (2004) Tourism Satellite Accounting 2004: Executive Summary


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.