메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 604-613

A first-in-human phase I study to evaluate the MEK1/2 inhibitor, cobimetinib, administered daily in patients with advanced solid tumors

Author keywords

BRAF; Cobimetinib; MEK inhibitor; Melanoma; Phase I

Indexed keywords

B RAF KINASE; COBIMETINIB; CREATINE KINASE MM; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; AZETIDINE DERIVATIVE; GDC-0973; KRAS PROTEIN, HUMAN; MAP2K1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; MAP2K2 PROTEIN, HUMAN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 2; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 4,5 BISPHOSPHATE 3 KINASE; PIK3CA PROTEIN, HUMAN; PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE; PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR; PROTEIN P21;

EID: 84978884221     PISSN: 01676997     EISSN: 15730646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10637-016-0374-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 18444374405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XkvVagsLo%3D, PID: 12068308
    • Davies H, Bignell GR, Cox C, et al. (2002) Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. Nature 417:949–954. doi:10.1111/ced.12015
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 949-954
    • Davies, H.1    Bignell, G.R.2    Cox, C.3
  • 2
    • 0242468891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CI-1040 (PD184352), a targeted signal transduction inhibitor of MEK (MAPKK)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtVSjtrvL, PID: 14613031
    • Allen LF, Sebolt-Leopold J, Meyer MB (2003) CI-1040 (PD184352), a targeted signal transduction inhibitor of MEK (MAPKK). Semin Oncol 30(5 Suppl 16):105–116
    • (2003) Semin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 105-116
    • Allen, L.F.1    Sebolt-Leopold, J.2    Meyer, M.B.3
  • 3
    • 0037805547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbacid M (2003) RAS oncogenes: the first 30 years. Nat Rev Cancer 3:459–65
    • Malumbres M, Barbacid M (2003) RAS oncogenes: the first 30 years. Nat Rev Cancer 3:459–65. Erratum in: Nat Rev Cancer 3:708
    • Erratum in: Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 708
    • Malumbres, M.1
  • 4
    • 3843084078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COSMIC (Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer) database and website
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXls1ehsbo%3D, PID: 15188009
    • Bamford S, Dawson E, Forbes S, et al. (2004) The COSMIC (Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer) database and website. Br J Cancer 91:355–358
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 355-358
    • Bamford, S.1    Dawson, E.2    Forbes, S.3
  • 5
    • 45849130495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras oncogenes: split personalities
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnsFGnsr0%3D, PID: 18568040
    • Karnoub A, Weinberg RA (2008) Ras oncogenes: split personalities. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9:517–531. doi:10.1038/nrm2438
    • (2008) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 517-531
    • Karnoub, A.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 84855415767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent administration of MEK inhibitor GDC-0973 plus PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 triggers robust apoptosis and tumor growth inhibition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVCltA%3D%3D, PID: 22084396
    • Hoeflich KP, Merchant M, Orr C, et al. (2012) Intermittent administration of MEK inhibitor GDC-0973 plus PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 triggers robust apoptosis and tumor growth inhibition. Cancer Res 72:210–219. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1515
    • (2012) Cancer Res , vol.72 , pp. 210-219
    • Hoeflich, K.P.1    Merchant, M.2    Orr, C.3
  • 7
    • 84874737273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in targeting signal transduction pathways
    • PID: 23455493
    • McCubrey JA, Steelman LS, Chappell WH, et al. (2012) Advances in targeting signal transduction pathways. Oncotarget 3:1505–1521
    • (2012) Oncotarget , vol.3 , pp. 1505-1521
    • McCubrey, J.A.1    Steelman, L.S.2    Chappell, W.H.3
  • 8
    • 84876249574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEK and the inhibitors: from bench to bedside
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmvFejurg%3D, PID: 23587417
    • Akinleye A, Furqan M, Mukhi N, Ravella P, Liu D (2013) MEK and the inhibitors: from bench to bedside. J Hematol Oncol 6:27. doi:10.1186/1756-8722-6-27
    • (2013) J Hematol Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 27
    • Akinleye, A.1    Furqan, M.2    Mukhi, N.3    Ravella, P.4    Liu, D.5
  • 9
    • 8444238236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RAF proteins take centre stage
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptFemsLs%3D, PID: 15520807
    • Wellbrock C, Karasarides M, Marais R (2004) The RAF proteins take centre stage. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 5:875–885
    • (2004) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 875-885
    • Wellbrock, C.1    Karasarides, M.2    Marais, R.3
  • 10
    • 31144453233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF mutation predicts sensitivity to MEK inhibition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkvF2mtw%3D%3D, PID: 16273091
    • Solit DB, Garraway LA, Pratilas CA, et al. (2006) BRAF mutation predicts sensitivity to MEK inhibition. Nature 439:358–362
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 358-362
    • Solit, D.B.1    Garraway, L.A.2    Pratilas, C.A.3
  • 11
    • 34248591612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlt1Wktb4%3D, PID: 17496923
    • Roberts PJ, Der CJ (2007) Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer. Oncogene 26:3291–3310
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 3291-3310
    • Roberts, P.J.1    Der, C.J.2
  • 12
    • 68049085887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antitumor activity of MEK and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors in basal-like breast cancer models
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosV2ltLo%3D, PID: 19567590
    • Hoeflich KP, O'Brien C, Boyd Z, et al. (2009) In vivo antitumor activity of MEK and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors in basal-like breast cancer models. Clin Cancer Res 15:4649–4664. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0317
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 4649-4664
    • Hoeflich, K.P.1    O'Brien, C.2    Boyd, Z.3
  • 13
    • 84884127318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of MEK inhibition determines efficacy in mutant KRAS- versus BRAF-driven cancers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1Cgtr3N, PID: 23934108
    • Hatzivassiliou G, Haling JR, Chen H, et al. (2013) Mechanism of MEK inhibition determines efficacy in mutant KRAS- versus BRAF-driven cancers. Nature 501:232–236. doi:10.1038/nature12441
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 232-236
    • Hatzivassiliou, G.1    Haling, J.R.2    Chen, H.3
  • 14
    • 84874777853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of the MEK1/MEK2 inhibitor Trametinib in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutant cutaneous melanoma previously treated with or without a BRAF inhibitor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXis1Sktbc%3D, PID: 23248257
    • Kim KB, Kefford R, Pavlick AC, et al. (2013) Phase II study of the MEK1/MEK2 inhibitor Trametinib in patients with metastatic BRAF-mutant cutaneous melanoma previously treated with or without a BRAF inhibitor. J Clin Oncol 31:482–489. doi:10.1200/JCO.2012.43.5966
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 482-489
    • Kim, K.B.1    Kefford, R.2    Pavlick, A.C.3
  • 15
    • 84864371119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFajsLjF, PID: 22805292
    • Falchook GS, Lewis KD, Infante JR, et al. (2012) Activity of the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet Oncol 13:782–789. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70269-3
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 782-789
    • Falchook, G.S.1    Lewis, K.D.2    Infante, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 84875235432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEK162 for patients with advanced melanoma harbouring NRAS or Val600 BRAF mutations: a non-randomised, open-label phase 2 study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXisVyjsbw%3D, PID: 23414587
    • Ascierto PA, Schadendorf D, Berking C, et al. (2013) MEK162 for patients with advanced melanoma harbouring NRAS or Val600 BRAF mutations: a non-randomised, open-label phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 14:249–256. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70024-X
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 249-256
    • Ascierto, P.A.1    Schadendorf, D.2    Berking, C.3
  • 17
    • 84873079682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selumetinib in women with recurrent low-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary or peritoneum: an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFWrsL0%3D, PID: 23261356
    • Farley J, Brady WE, Vathipadiekal V, et al. (2013) Selumetinib in women with recurrent low-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary or peritoneum: an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 14:134–140. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70572-7
    • (2013) Lancet Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 134-140
    • Farley, J.1    Brady, W.E.2    Vathipadiekal, V.3
  • 18
    • 79959283388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-institutional phase II study of selumetinib in patients with metastatic biliary cancers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovFKqsbc%3D, PID: 21519026
    • Bekaii-Saab T, Phelps MA, Li X, et al. (2011) Multi-institutional phase II study of selumetinib in patients with metastatic biliary cancers. J Clin Oncol 29:2357–2363. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.33.9473
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 2357-2363
    • Bekaii-Saab, T.1    Phelps, M.A.2    Li, X.3
  • 19
    • 84873681262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selumetinib-enhanced radioiodine uptake in advanced thyroid cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXivVWjsr4%3D, PID: 23406027
    • Ho AL, Grewal RK, Leboeuf R, et al. (2013) Selumetinib-enhanced radioiodine uptake in advanced thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med 368:623–632. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1209288
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 623-632
    • Ho, A.L.1    Grewal, R.K.2    Leboeuf, R.3
  • 20
    • 84984564047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first-in-human Phase 1 study to evaluate the MEK1/2 inhibitor GDC-0973 administered daily in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2–6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 4716
    • Rosen L, LoRusso P, Ma WW et al (2011) A first-in-human Phase 1 study to evaluate the MEK1/2 inhibitor GDC-0973 administered daily in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2–6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 4716. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-4716
    • (2011) doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-4716
    • Rosen, L.1    LoRusso, P.2    Ma, W.W.3
  • 21
    • 84863904225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of target and cytotoxic agents in murine subcutaneous tumor models correlates with clinical response
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVelur%2FJ, PID: 22648270
    • Wong H, Choo EF, Alicke B, et al. (2012) Antitumor activity of target and cytotoxic agents in murine subcutaneous tumor models correlates with clinical response. Clin Cancer Res 18:3846–3855. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0738
    • (2012) Clin Cancer Res , vol.18 , pp. 3846-3855
    • Wong, H.1    Choo, E.F.2    Alicke, B.3
  • 22
    • 84859926095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical disposition of gdc-0973 and prospective and retrospective analysis of human dose and efficacy predictions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xmt1Kgu7c%3D, PID: 22315332
    • Choo EF, Belvin M, Boggs J, et al. (2012) Preclinical disposition of gdc-0973 and prospective and retrospective analysis of human dose and efficacy predictions. Drug Metab Dispos 40:919–927. doi:10.1124/dmd.111.043778
    • (2012) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.40 , pp. 919-927
    • Choo, E.F.1    Belvin, M.2    Boggs, J.3
  • 23
    • 0032757213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Organization for Research and Treatment of cancer (EORTC) PET study group (1999) measurement of clinical and subclinical tumour response using [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography: review and 1999 EORTC recommendations
    • Young H, Baum R, Cremerius U et al.; European Organization for Research and Treatment of cancer (EORTC) PET study group (1999) measurement of clinical and subclinical tumour response using [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography: review and 1999 EORTC recommendations. Eur J Cancer 35:1773–82
    • Eur J Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 1773-1782
    • Young, H.1    Baum, R.2    Cremerius, U.3
  • 24
    • 79953715140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binns DS, Pirzkall A, Yu W et al.; OSI3926g Study Team (2011) Compliance with PET acquisition protocols for therapeutic monitoring of erlotinib therapy in an international trial for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 38:642
    • Binns DS, Pirzkall A, Yu W et al.; OSI3926g Study Team (2011) Compliance with PET acquisition protocols for therapeutic monitoring of erlotinib therapy in an international trial for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 38:642. doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1665-0
  • 25
    • 84871325703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation scanning using MUT-MAP, a high-throughput, microfluidic chip-based, multi-analyte panel
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1KlsQ%3D%3D, PID: 23284662
    • Patel R, Tsan A, Tam R, et al. (2012) Mutation scanning using MUT-MAP, a high-throughput, microfluidic chip-based, multi-analyte panel. PLoS One 7:e51153. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051153
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Patel, R.1    Tsan, A.2    Tam, R.3
  • 26
    • 0034594628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada (2000) New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors
    • Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA et al.; European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada (2000) New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 92:205–16
    • J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 205-216
    • Therasse, P.1    Arbuck, S.G.2    Eisenhauer, E.A.3
  • 27
    • 23944439944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacodynamic study of the oral MEK inhibitor CI-1040 in patients with advanced malignancies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpslOrtL8%3D, PID: 16009947
    • LoRusso PM, Adjei AA, Varterasian M, et al. (2005) Phase I and pharmacodynamic study of the oral MEK inhibitor CI-1040 in patients with advanced malignancies. J Clin Oncol 23:5281–5293
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 5281-5293
    • LoRusso, P.M.1    Adjei, A.A.2    Varterasian, M.3
  • 28
    • 84865749357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-in-human, phase I dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of RO5126766, a first-in-class dual MEK/RAF inhibitor in patients with solid tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1ygsbzN, PID: 22761467
    • Martinez-Garcia M, Banerji U, Albanell J, et al. (2012) First-in-human, phase I dose-escalation study of the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of RO5126766, a first-in-class dual MEK/RAF inhibitor in patients with solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 18:4806–4819
    • (2012) Clin Cancer Res , vol.18 , pp. 4806-4819
    • Martinez-Garcia, M.1    Banerji, U.2    Albanell, J.3
  • 29
    • 84864340896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and efficacy data for the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFajsLvP, PID: 22805291
    • Infante JR, Fecher LA, Falchook GS, et al. (2012) Safety, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and efficacy data for the oral MEK inhibitor trametinib: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet Oncol 13:773–781. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70270-X
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 773-781
    • Infante, J.R.1    Fecher, L.A.2    Falchook, G.S.3
  • 30
    • 84883490437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study of RO5126766, a first-in-class dual Raf/MEK inhibitor, in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlOrtLnF, PID: 23860959
    • Honda K, Yamamoto N, Nokihara H, et al. (2013) Phase I and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study of RO5126766, a first-in-class dual Raf/MEK inhibitor, in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 72:577–584. doi:10.1007/s00280-013-2228-4
    • (2013) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 577-584
    • Honda, K.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Nokihara, H.3
  • 31
    • 84904916223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of vemurafenib and cobimetinib in patients with advanced BRAF(V600)-mutated melanoma: a phase 1b study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFyht73P, PID: 25037139
    • Ribas A, Gonzalez R, Pavlick A, et al. (2014) Combination of vemurafenib and cobimetinib in patients with advanced BRAF(V600)-mutated melanoma: a phase 1b study. Lancet Oncol 15:954–965. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70301-8
    • (2014) Lancet Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 954-965
    • Ribas, A.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Pavlick, A.3
  • 32
    • 84908245075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined vemurafenib and cobimetinib in BRAF-mutated melanoma
    • PID: 25265494
    • Larkin J, Ascierto PA, Dréno B, et al. (2014) Combined vemurafenib and cobimetinib in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med 371:1867–1876. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1408868
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 1867-1876
    • Larkin, J.1    Ascierto, P.A.2    Dréno, B.3
  • 33
    • 84863673204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P et al.; METRIC Study Group (2012) Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med 367:107–14
    • Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P et al.; METRIC Study Group (2012) Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med 367:107–14. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1203421
  • 34
    • 84877092892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of MEK inhibitor selumetinib (AZD6244, ARRY-142886) in patients with BRAFV600E/K-mutated melanoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlvFyjtro%3D, PID: 23444215
    • Catalanotti F, Solit DB, Pulitzer MP, et al. (2013) Phase II trial of MEK inhibitor selumetinib (AZD6244, ARRY-142886) in patients with BRAFV600E/K-mutated melanoma. Clin Cancer Res 19:2257–2264. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3476
    • (2013) Clin Cancer Res , vol.19 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Catalanotti, F.1    Solit, D.B.2    Pulitzer, M.P.3
  • 35
    • 84874888117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter phase I trial of the mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 inhibitor BAY 86–9766 in patients with advanced cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsFektLo%3D, PID: 23434733
    • Weekes CD, Von Hoff DD, Adjei AA, et al. (2013) Multicenter phase I trial of the mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 inhibitor BAY 86–9766 in patients with advanced cancer. Clin Cancer Res 19:1232–1243. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3529
    • (2013) Clin Cancer Res , vol.19 , pp. 1232-1243
    • Weekes, C.D.1    Von Hoff, D.D.2    Adjei, A.A.3
  • 36
    • 84855487013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase II, open-label, randomised study to assess the efficacy and safety of the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) versus capecitabine monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer who have failed one or two prior chemotherapeutic regimens
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVOrtL%2FN
    • Bennouna J, Lang I, Valladares-Ayerbes M, et al. (2011) A Phase II, open-label, randomised study to assess the efficacy and safety of the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) versus capecitabine monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer who have failed one or two prior chemotherapeutic regimens. Investig New Drugs 29:1021–1028. doi:10.1007/s10637-010-9392-8
    • (2011) Investig New Drugs , vol.29 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Bennouna, J.1    Lang, I.2    Valladares-Ayerbes, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.