Understanding recruitment and retention in the NHS community pharmacy stop smoking service: Perceptions of smoking cessation advisers

BMJ Open

Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2016, Pages

  Sohanpal, Ratna ^a   Rivas, Carol ^b   Steed, Liz ^a   MacNeill, Virginia ^c   Kuan, Valerie ^a   Edwards, Elizabeth ^a   Griffiths, Chris ^a   Eldridge, Sandra ^a   Taylor, Stephanie ^a   Walton, Robert ^a  

^a QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DECISION MAKING; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; ENGLAND; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; PERCEPTION; PHARMACIST; PHARMACY; REMUNERATION; SKILL; SMOKING CESSATION; THEORETICAL MODEL; FEMALE; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; MALE; NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; PARAMEDICAL PERSONNEL; PATIENT DROPOUT; PATIENT SELECTION; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; SMOKING; THERAPY; UNITED KINGDOM;

ALLIED HEALTH PERSONNEL; ATTITUDE OF HEALTH PERSONNEL; COMMUNITY PHARMACY SERVICES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONDON; MALE; PATIENT DROPOUTS; PATIENT SELECTION; PERCEPTION; PHARMACISTS; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; STATE MEDICINE; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 84978413827     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20446055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010921     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. NHS England. Improving health and patient care through community pharmacy - a call to action. 2013. http://www.england.nhs.uk/ wp-content/uploads/2013/12/community-pharmacy-cta.pdf (accessed 24 Feb 2015).
2. NHS Employers. Pharmacy-based stop smoking services: optimising commissioning. London: NHS Employers, 2009.
3. World Health Organization. Tobacco free initiative. 2015. http://www. who.int/tobacco/health-priority/en/ (accessed 6 Feb 2015).
4. Brose LS, West R, Michie S, et al. Changes in success rates of smoking cessation treatment associated with of a national evidence-based training programme. Prev Med 2014;69:1-4.
5. Prescribing and Primary Care Health and Social Care Information Centre. General Pharmaceutical Services England 2004-05 to 2013-14. Leeds, UK: Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC), 2014.
6. Mdege ND, Chindove S. Effectiveness of tobacco use cessation interventions delivered by pharmacy personnel: a systematic review. Res Social Adm Pharm 2014;10:21-44.
7. McDonald PW. Population-based recruitment for quit-smoking programs: an analytic review of communication variables. Prev Med 1999;28:545-57.
8. Szklo AS. Review of strategies to recruit smokers for smoking cessation: a population impact perspective. Cad Saude Publica 2008;24:S621-34.
9. Action on smoking and health. Facts at a glance. Smoking Statistics. 2015. http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH-93.pdf (accessed 24 Feb 2015).
10. Lifestyle Statistics Health and Social Care Information Centre. Statistics on NHS stop smoking services: England, April 2012 - March 2013, 2013. http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB12228/ stat-stop-smok-serv-eng-apr-12-mar-13-rep.pdf
11. Department of Health. Stop smoking service monitoring and guidance update 2012/13. London: Department of Health, 2012.
12. Bevan P. Annual report of the Director of Public Health - health at the heart of the community. 2014. http://democracy.cityoflondon.gov. uk/documents/s35538/DPH%20report%20to%20Health%20Social% 20Care%20Scrutiny%20sub%20committee.pdf (accessed 24 Feb 2015).
13. Eades CE, Ferguson JS, O'Carroll RE. Public health in community pharmacy: a systematic review of pharmacist and consumer views. BMC Public Health 2011;11:582.
14. Pope C, Ziebland S, Mays N. Qualitative research in health care. Analysing qualitative data. BMJ 2000;320:114-16.
15. Rabiee F. Focus-group interview and data analysis. Proc Nutr Soc 2004;63:655-60.
16. Cane J, O'Connor D, Michie S. Validation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research. Implement Sci 2012;7:37.
17. Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement Sci 2011;6:42.
18. Michie S, Atkins L, West R. The behaviour change wheel. A guide to designing interventions. London: Silverback Publishing, 2014.
19. National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training. http://www. ncsct.co.uk/pub-training.php (accessed 7 Aug 2015).
20. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Training in smoking prevention and cessation. NICE, 2015.
21. National Pharmacy Association. http://www.npa.co.uk/ (accessed 7 Aug 2015).
22. Robinson F. Smoking cessation: training providers. 2014. https:// www.pcrs-uk.org/training-providers (accessed 7 Aug 2015).
23. Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee. NHS Community Pharmacy Services - a summary. 2013. http://psnc.org.uk/wpcontent/ uploads/2013/08/CPCF-summary-July-2013.pdf (accessed 19 Jun 2015).
24. Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee. Public health. A practical guide for community pharmacists. 2013. http://psnc.org. uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/public-health-book-all.pdf (accessed 24 Feb 2015).
25. Stephenson-Glynn J. JSNA factsheet: Health and Wellbeing Tobacco Control Tower Hamlets Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2013-2015. http://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgnl/health-social- care/joint-strategic-needs- assessme.aspx (accessed 24 Feb 2015).
26. Flowers R. Newham joint strategic needs assessment 2011/12. September 2012 Update. http://www.newham.gov.uk/Documents/ Council%20and%20Democracy/JSNASept2012Update.pdf (accessed 24 Feb 2015).
27. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care 2007;19:349-57.
28. Foot C, Gilburt H, Dunn P, et al. People in control of their own health and care. The state of involvement. London: King's Fund, 2014.
29. Amemori M, Michie S, Korhonen T, et al. Assessing implementation difficulties in tobacco use prevention and cessation counselling among dental providers. Implement Sci 2011;6:50.
30. Amemori M, Korhonen T, Michie S, et al. Implementation of tobacco use cessation counseling among oral health professionals in Finland. J Public Health Dent 2013;73:230-6.
31. Beenstock J, Sniehotta F, White M, et al. What helps and hinders midwives in engaging with pregnant women about stopping smoking? A cross-sectional survey of perceived implementation difficulties among midwives in the North East of England. Implement Sci 2012;7:36.
32. Patwardhan PD, Chewning BA. Ask, advise and refer: hypothesis generation to promote a brief tobacco-cessation intervention in community pharmacies. Int J Pharm Pract 2009;17:221-9.
33. Morton K, Pattison H, Langley C, et al. A qualitative study of English community pharmacists' experiences of providing lifestyle advice to patients with cardiovascular disease. Res Social Adm Pharm 2015;11:e17-29.
34. West R, McEwen A, Lorencatto F, et al. NCSCT training standard. Learning outcomes for training of stop smoking practitioners. In: McEwen A, ed. Standard Treatment Programme. One-to-one smoking cessation support. London: National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training, 2013:1-50. http://www.ncsct.co.uk/usr/pub/ NCSCT%20STP.pdf
35. Hiscock R, Bauld L. Stop smoking services and health inequalities. In: McEwen A, ed. London: National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training (NCSCT), 2013:1-7. http://www.ncsct.co.uk/usr/pub/ NCSCT-briefing-effect-of-SSS-on-health-inequalities.pdf
36. Hoving C, Mudde AN, de Vries H. Effect of recruitment method and setting on the composition of samples consisting of adult smokers. Patient Educ Couns 2007;65:79-86.
37. Hammond D, McDonald PW, Fong GT, et al. Do smokers know how to quit? Knowledge and perceived effectiveness of cessation assistance as predictors of cessation behaviour. Addiction 2004;99:1042-8.
38. McDermott MS, Beard E, Brose LS, et al. Factors associated with differences in quit rates between "specialist" and "community" stop-smoking practitioners in the English stop-smoking services. Nicotine Tob Res 2013;15:1239-47.
39. Brown J, Kotz D, Michie S, et al. How effective and cost-effective was the national mass media smoking cessation campaign 'Stoptober'? Drug Alcohol Depend 2014;135:52-8.
40. Kmietowicz Z. Action is needed to boost uptake of stop smoking services, say campaigners. BMJ 2015;351:h4578.
41. Kotz D, Stapleton JA, Owen L, et al. How cost-effective is 'No Smoking Day'? Tob Control 2011;20:302-4.
42. Owen L, Youdan B. 22 years on: the impact and relevance of the UK No Smoking Day. Tob Control 2006;15:19-25.
43. Oakes W, Chapman S, Borland R, et al. "Bulletproof skeptics in life's jungle": which self-exempting beliefs about smoking most predict lack of progression towards quitting? Prev Med 2004;39:776-82.
44. Paul CL, Ross S, Bryant J, et al. The social context of smoking: a qualitative study of comparing smokers of high versus low socioeconomic position. BMC Public Health 2010;10:211.
45. Cunningham P. Patient engagement during medical visits and smoking cessation counseling. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174:1291-8.
46. Hudmon KS, Prokhorov AV, Corelli RL. Tobacco cessation counseling: pharmacists' opinions and practices. Patient Educ Couns 2006;61:152-60.
47. Norcross JC, Krebs PM, Prochaska JO. Stages of change. J Clin Psychol 2011;67:143-54.
48. Prescribing and Primary Care Team HSCIC. General pharmaceutical services in England: 2004-05 to 2013-14. Leeds: Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2014.