Prevalence of diabetes and its correlates in urban population of Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

Volumn 66, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 922-927

  Zafar, Jamal ^a   Nadeem, Danish ^a   Khan, Shahzad Ali ^b   Jawad Abbasi, Mudassar Mushtaq ^b   Aziz, Faisal ^c   Saeed, Shabana ^d  

^a SHAHEED ZULFIQAR ALI BHUTTO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

^b HEALTH SERVICES ACADEMY   (Pakistan)

^c UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNIVERSITY   (United Arab Emirates)

^d PAKISTAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Prevalence; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN;

ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; BODY MASS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; OBESITY; PAKISTAN; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK FACTOR; UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST HIP RATIO; YOUNG ADULT; ADOLESCENT; AGE; AGED; HYPERTENSION; OBESITY, ABDOMINAL; OVERWEIGHT; PREDIABETIC STATE; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; URBAN POPULATION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; OBESITY, ABDOMINAL; OVERWEIGHT; PAKISTAN; PREDIABETIC STATE; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES; URBAN POPULATION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84978127854     PISSN: 00309982     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011.
2. Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lu Y, Singh GM, Cowan MJ, Paciorek CJ et al. National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participants. Lancet. 2011;378:31-40.
3. King H, Rewers M. Global estimates for prevalence of glucose intolerance. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:121-5.
4. Amos AF, McCarty DJ, Zimmet P. The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications; estimates and projections to the year 2010. Diabet Med. 1997; 14:1-85.
5. Shera AS, Rafique G, Khwaja IA, Ara J, Baqai S, King H. Pakistan national diabetes survey: prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated factors in Shikarpur, Sindh Province. Diabet Med. 1995; 12:1116-21.
6. Shera AS, Rafique G, Khwaja IA, Baqai S, Khan IA, King H, et al. Pakistan national diabetes survey: prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated factors in North West Frontier Province (NWFP) of Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 1999;49:206-11.
7. Shera AS, Jawad F, Maqsood A. Prevalence of diabetes in Pakistan. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007;76:219-22.
8. Shah A, Afzal M.Prevalence of diabetes and hypertension and association with various risk factors among different Muslim populations of Manipur, IndiaJ Diabetes Metab Disord. 2013; 12:52.
9. World Health Organization (WHO)Redefining Obesity and Its Treatment. International Association for the Study of Obesity and International Obesity Task Force. International Diabetes Institute: Melbourne: Health Communications; 2000. The Asia Pacific Perspective.
10. International Expert Committee International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1c assay in the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1327-34.
11. King H, Rewers M. Global estimates for prevalence of glucose intolerance. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:121-25.
12. Joshi SR, Saboo B, Vadivale M, Dan SI, Mithal A, Kaul U, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes and hypertension in India-results from the Screening India's Twin Epidemic (SITE) study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012;12:8-15.
13. Yu Xu, Limin W, Jiang H, Yufang B, Mian L, Tiange W.Prevalence and Control of Diabetes in Chinese AdultsJAMA. 2013;310:948-59.
14. Ramachandran, C. Snehalatha, D. Dharmaraj, M. Viswanathan. Prevalence of glucose intolerance in Asian Indians: urban-rural difference and significance of upper body adiposity. Diabetes Care. 1992;15:1348-55.
15. Ramachandran A, Jali MV, Mohan V, Snehalatha C, Viswanathan M. High prevalence of diabetes in an urban population in south India. BMJ. 1988;297:587-90.
16. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27:1047-53.
17. Zafar J, Bhatti F, Akhtar N, Rasheed U, Bashir R, Humayun S. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes mellitus in a selected urban population of a city in Punjab. J Pak Med Assoc. 2011;61:40- 7.
18. Harrison TA, Hindorff LA, Kim H, Wines RC, Bowen DJ, McGrath BB, et al. Family history of diabetes as a potential public health tool. Am J Prev Med. 2003;24:152-9.
19. Annis AM, Caulder MS, Cook ML, Duquette D. Family history, diabetes, and other demographic and risk factors among participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002. Prev Chronic Dis. 2005; 2:19.
20. Snehalatha C, Viswanathan V, Ramachandran A. Cut-off values for normal anthropometric variables in Asian Indian adults. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26:1380-4.
21. McKeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet. 1991; 337:382-6.
22. Moore WV, Fredrickson D, Brenner A, Childs B, Tatpati O, Hoffman JM, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in patients with type II diabetes in referral versus primary care clinics. J Diabetes Complications. 1998; 12:302-6.