메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1348-1364

The ecology and evolution of temperature-dependent reaction norms for sex determination in reptiles: a mechanistic conceptual model

Author keywords

Climate Adaptation; Climate Change; Developmental Plasticity; Developmental Switch Points; Environmental Threshold; Frequency Dependent Selection; Reaction Norms; Reptiles; Sex Ratios; Temperature Dependent sex determination

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CLIMATE CHANGE; EVOLUTION; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; REPTILE; SEX DETERMINATION PROCESS; SEX RATIO; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 84977533815     PISSN: 14647931     EISSN: 1469185X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/brv.12285     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (121)
  • 2
    • 84919465228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under what conditions do climate-driven sex ratios enhance versus diminish population persistence?
    • Boyle, M., Hone, J., Schwanz, L. E. & Georges, A. (2014). Under what conditions do climate-driven sex ratios enhance versus diminish population persistence? Ecology and Evolution 4, 4522–4533.
    • (2014) Ecology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 4522-4533
    • Boyle, M.1    Hone, J.2    Schwanz, L.E.3    Georges, A.4
  • 3
    • 84966196626 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of environmental sex determination from genotypic sex determination
    • Bull, J. J. (1981). Evolution of environmental sex determination from genotypic sex determination. Heredity 47, 173–184.
    • (1981) Heredity , vol.47 , pp. 173-184
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 84993924975 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-sensitive periods of sex determination in a lizard: similarities with turtles and crocodilians
    • Bull, J. J. (1987). Temperature-sensitive periods of sex determination in a lizard: similarities with turtles and crocodilians. Journal of Experimental Zoology 241, 143–148.
    • (1987) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.241 , pp. 143-148
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0034609718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogamy in lizards
    • Bull, C. M. (2000). Monogamy in lizards. Behavioural Processes 51, 7–20.
    • (2000) Behavioural Processes , vol.51 , pp. 7-20
    • Bull, C.M.1
  • 7
    • 0001369435 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of sex ratio in turtles with environmental sex determination
    • Bull, J. J., Vogt, R. C. & Bulmer, M. G. (1982a). Heritability of sex ratio in turtles with environmental sex determination. Evolution 36, 333–341.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 333-341
    • Bull, J.J.1    Vogt, R.C.2    Bulmer, M.G.3
  • 8
    • 0001187045 scopus 로고
    • Sex determining temperatures in turtles: a geographic comparison
    • Bull, J. J., Vogt, R. C. & McCoy, C. J. (1982b). Sex determining temperatures in turtles: a geographic comparison. Evolution 36, 326–332.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 326-332
    • Bull, J.J.1    Vogt, R.C.2    McCoy, C.J.3
  • 9
    • 0003113471 scopus 로고
    • Models of polygenic sex determination and sex-ratio control
    • Bulmer, M. G. & Bull, J. J. (1982). Models of polygenic sex determination and sex-ratio control. Evolution 36, 13–26.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 13-26
    • Bulmer, M.G.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 10
    • 0000582265 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive value of sex determination mode and hatchling sex ratio bias in reptiles
    • Burke, R.L. (1993). Adaptive value of sex determination mode and hatchling sex ratio bias in reptiles. Copeia 1993, 854–859.
    • (1993) Copeia , vol.1993 , pp. 854-859
    • Burke, R.L.1
  • 11
    • 0014003118 scopus 로고
    • Action of temperature on sex-ratio in Agama agamas embryo (Agamidae Lacertilien)
    • Charnier, M. (1966). Action of temperature on sex-ratio in Agama agamas embryo (Agamidae Lacertilien). Societe de Biologie de L'Ouest African 160, 620–622.
    • (1966) Societe de Biologie de L'Ouest African , vol.160 , pp. 620-622
    • Charnier, M.1
  • 12
    • 0017347909 scopus 로고
    • When is sex environmentally determined?
    • Charnov, E. & Bull, J. (1977). When is sex environmentally determined? Nature 266, 828–830.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 828-830
    • Charnov, E.1    Bull, J.2
  • 13
    • 0028975544 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation
    • Conover, D. O. & Schultz, E. T. (1995). Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10, 248–252.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 248-252
    • Conover, D.O.1    Schultz, E.T.2
  • 14
    • 0025574031 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a balanced sex ratio by frequency-dependent selection in a fish
    • Conover, D. O. & Van Voorhees, D. A. (1990). Evolution of a balanced sex ratio by frequency-dependent selection in a fish. Science 250, 1556–1558.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1556-1558
    • Conover, D.O.1    Van Voorhees, D.A.2
  • 15
    • 0027387140 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio selection and the evolution of environmental sex determination in laboratory populations of Menidia menidia
    • Conover, D. O., Van Voorhees, D. A. & Ehtisham, A. (1992). Sex ratio selection and the evolution of environmental sex determination in laboratory populations of Menidia menidia. Evolution 46, 1722–1730.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1722-1730
    • Conover, D.O.1    Van Voorhees, D.A.2    Ehtisham, A.3
  • 16
    • 84988303109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism
    • &, In, (eds, J. L. Rheubert, D. S. Siegel, S. E. Trauth, CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Cox, R. M. & Kahrl, A. K. (2014). Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism. In Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Lizards and Tuatara (eds J. L. Rheubert, D. S. Siegel and S. E. Trauth), pp. 78–108. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (2014) Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Lizards and Tuatara , pp. 78-108
    • Cox, R.M.1    Kahrl, A.K.2
  • 17
    • 0028198832 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles: proximate mechanisms, ultimate outcomes, and practical applications
    • Crews, D., Bergeron, J. M., Bull, J. J., Flores, D., Tousignant, A., Skipper, J. K. & Wibbels, T. (1994). Temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles: proximate mechanisms, ultimate outcomes, and practical applications. Developmental Genetics 15, 297–312.
    • (1994) Developmental Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 297-312
    • Crews, D.1    Bergeron, J.M.2    Bull, J.J.3    Flores, D.4    Tousignant, A.5    Skipper, J.K.6    Wibbels, T.7
  • 18
    • 77957210399 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of temperature dependent sex determination in crocodilians: a hypothesis
    • Deeming, D. C. & Ferguson, M. W. J. (1989). The mechanism of temperature dependent sex determination in crocodilians: a hypothesis. American Zoologist 29, 973–985.
    • (1989) American Zoologist , vol.29 , pp. 973-985
    • Deeming, D.C.1    Ferguson, M.W.J.2
  • 20
    • 70350247737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superficial lizards in cold climates: nest site choice along an elevational gradient
    • Doody, J. S. (2009). Superficial lizards in cold climates: nest site choice along an elevational gradient. Austral Ecology 34, 773–779.
    • (2009) Austral Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 773-779
    • Doody, J.S.1
  • 21
    • 33746843570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest site choice compensates for climate effects on sex ratios in a lizard with environmental sex determination
    • Doody, J., Guarino, E., Georges, A., Corey, B., Murray, G. & Ewert, M. (2006). Nest site choice compensates for climate effects on sex ratios in a lizard with environmental sex determination. Evolutionary Ecology 20, 307–330.
    • (2006) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 307-330
    • Doody, J.1    Guarino, E.2    Georges, A.3    Corey, B.4    Murray, G.5    Ewert, M.6
  • 22
    • 77957588984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological basis of geographic variation in rates of embryonic development within a widespread lizard species
    • Du, W. G., Warner, D. A., Langkilde, T., Robbins, T. & Shine, R. (2010). The physiological basis of geographic variation in rates of embryonic development within a widespread lizard species. The American Naturalist 176, 522–528.
    • (2010) The American Naturalist , vol.176 , pp. 522-528
    • Du, W.G.1    Warner, D.A.2    Langkilde, T.3    Robbins, T.4    Shine, R.5
  • 23
    • 0000333333 scopus 로고
    • Embryology of turtles
    • In, (eds, C. Gans, F. Billett, &, P. Maderson, Wiley, New York
    • Ewert, M.A. (1985). Embryology of turtles. In Biology of the Reptilia: Development B. (eds C. Gans, F. Billett & P. Maderson), pp. 75–268. Wiley, New York.
    • (1985) Biology of the Reptilia: Development B , pp. 75-268
    • Ewert, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 27644458031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turtle sex-determining modes and TSD patterns, and some TSD pattern correlates
    • &, In, (eds, N. Valenzuela, V. Lance, Smithsonian Institute, Washington
    • Ewert, M., Etchberger, C. & Nelson, C. (2004). Turtle sex-determining modes and TSD patterns, and some TSD pattern correlates. In Temperature-dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates (eds N. Valenzuela and V. Lance), pp. 21–32. Smithsonian Institute, Washington.
    • (2004) Temperature-dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates , pp. 21-32
    • Ewert, M.1    Etchberger, C.2    Nelson, C.3
  • 26
    • 12244275961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the pattern of temperature-dependent sex determination in the American snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
    • Ewert, M. A., Lang, J. W. & Nelson, C. E. (2005). Geographic variation in the pattern of temperature-dependent sex determination in the American snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina). Journal of Zoology 265, 81–95.
    • (2005) Journal of Zoology , vol.265 , pp. 81-95
    • Ewert, M.A.1    Lang, J.W.2    Nelson, C.E.3
  • 27
    • 0001867086 scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in turtles: diverse patterns and some possible adaptive values
    • Ewert, M. A. & Nelson, C. E. (1991). Sex determination in turtles: diverse patterns and some possible adaptive values. Copeia 1, 50–69.
    • (1991) Copeia , vol.1 , pp. 50-69
    • Ewert, M.A.1    Nelson, C.E.2
  • 30
    • 33845696889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio variance and the maintenance of environmental sex determination
    • Freedberg, S. & Taylor, D. R. (2007). Sex ratio variance and the maintenance of environmental sex determination. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20, 213–220.
    • (2007) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.20 , pp. 213-220
    • Freedberg, S.1    Taylor, D.R.2
  • 31
    • 0001343355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical description of temperature-dependent sex determination using maximum likelihood
    • Girondot, M. (1999). Statistical description of temperature-dependent sex determination using maximum likelihood. Evolutionary Ecology Research 1, 479–486.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.1 , pp. 479-486
    • Girondot, M.1
  • 33
    • 33745813501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal temperature for green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, nesting in Suriname
    • Godfrey, M. H. & Mrosovsky, N. (2006). Pivotal temperature for green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, nesting in Suriname. The Herpetological Journal 16, 55–61.
    • (2006) The Herpetological Journal , vol.16 , pp. 55-61
    • Godfrey, M.H.1    Mrosovsky, N.2
  • 34
    • 58549115941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weird animal genomes and the evolution of vertebrate sex and sex chromosomes
    • Graves, J. A. M. (2008). Weird animal genomes and the evolution of vertebrate sex and sex chromosomes. Annual Review of Genetics 42, 565–586.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 565-586
    • Graves, J.A.M.1
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0000139012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of the jacky dragon (Amphibolurus muricatus): an agamid lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Harlow, P. S. & Taylor, J. E. (2000). Reproductive ecology of the jacky dragon (Amphibolurus muricatus): an agamid lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination. Austral Ecology 25, 640–652.
    • (2000) Austral Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 640-652
    • Harlow, P.S.1    Taylor, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 34247612371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the potential impacts of climate change on a marine turtle population
    • Hawkes, L. A., Broderick, A. C., Godfrey, M. H. & Godley, B. J. (2007). Investigating the potential impacts of climate change on a marine turtle population. Global Change Biology 13, 923–932.
    • (2007) Global Change Biology , vol.13 , pp. 923-932
    • Hawkes, L.A.1    Broderick, A.C.2    Godfrey, M.H.3    Godley, B.J.4
  • 39
    • 3042802222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological genetics of conditional strategies
    • Hazel, W., Smock, R. & Lively, C. M. (2004). The ecological genetics of conditional strategies. The American Naturalist 163, 888–900.
    • (2004) The American Naturalist , vol.163 , pp. 888-900
    • Hazel, W.1    Smock, R.2    Lively, C.M.3
  • 42
    • 0001400114 scopus 로고
    • Thermal sensitivity of Drosophila melanogaster responds rapidly to laboratory natural selection
    • Huey, R. B., Patridge, L. & Fowler, K. (1991). Thermal sensitivity of Drosophila melanogaster responds rapidly to laboratory natural selection. Evolution 45, 751–756.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 751-756
    • Huey, R.B.1    Patridge, L.2    Fowler, K.3
  • 43
    • 67349232765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent sex determination and global change: are some species at greater risk?
    • Hulin, V., Delmas, V., Girondot, M., Godfrey, M. H. & Guillon, J.-M. (2009). Temperature-dependent sex determination and global change: are some species at greater risk? Oecologia 160, 493–506.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.160 , pp. 493-506
    • Hulin, V.1    Delmas, V.2    Girondot, M.3    Godfrey, M.H.4    Guillon, J.-M.5
  • 44
    • 0026314304 scopus 로고
    • Life history and demography of the yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens
    • Iverson, J. B. (1991). Life history and demography of the yellow mud turtle, Kinosternon flavescens. Herpetologica 47, 373–395.
    • (1991) Herpetologica , vol.47 , pp. 373-395
    • Iverson, J.B.1
  • 45
    • 23044444245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in continuous reaction norms: quantifying directions of biological interest
    • Izem, R. & Kingsolver, J. G. (2005). Variation in continuous reaction norms: quantifying directions of biological interest. The American Naturalist 166, 277–289.
    • (2005) The American Naturalist , vol.166 , pp. 277-289
    • Izem, R.1    Kingsolver, J.G.2
  • 46
    • 0026769397 scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation for sex-ratio under environmental sex determination in the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
    • Janzen, F. (1992). Heritable variation for sex-ratio under environmental sex determination in the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina). Genetics 131, 155–161.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 155-161
    • Janzen, F.1
  • 48
    • 0028161673 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational cover predicts the sex-ratio of hatchling turtles in natural nests
    • Janzen, F. (1994b). Vegetational cover predicts the sex-ratio of hatchling turtles in natural nests. Ecology 75, 1593–1599.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Janzen, F.1
  • 49
    • 33750001462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the evolution of environmental sex determination, especially in reptiles
    • Janzen, F. & Phillips, P. (2006). Exploring the evolution of environmental sex determination, especially in reptiles. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19, 1775–1784.
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1775-1784
    • Janzen, F.1    Phillips, P.2
  • 50
    • 9244239246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the fundamental niche: physiology, climate, and the distribution of a nocturnal lizard
    • Kearney, M. & Porter, W. P. (2004). Mapping the fundamental niche: physiology, climate, and the distribution of a nocturnal lizard. Ecology 85, 3119–3131.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3119-3131
    • Kearney, M.1    Porter, W.P.2
  • 51
    • 1042302564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: the evolution of morphology, performance, and fitness
    • Kingsolver, J. G. & Huey, R. B. (2003). Introduction: the evolution of morphology, performance, and fitness. American Zoologist 43, 361–366.
    • (2003) American Zoologist , vol.43 , pp. 361-366
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1    Huey, R.B.2
  • 53
    • 33745895886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of thermal reaction norm evolution in lab and natural phage populations
    • Knies, J. L., Izem, R., Supler, K. L., Kingsolver, J. G. & Burch, C. L. (2006). The genetic basis of thermal reaction norm evolution in lab and natural phage populations. PLoS Biology 4, e201.
    • (2006) PLoS Biology , vol.4
    • Knies, J.L.1    Izem, R.2    Supler, K.L.3    Kingsolver, J.G.4    Burch, C.L.5
  • 54
    • 67649201904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation
    • Lande, R. (2009). Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22, 1435–1446.
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Lande, R.1
  • 55
    • 84993918848 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent sex determination in crocodilians
    • Lang, J. W. & Andrews, H. V. (1994). Temperature-dependent sex determination in crocodilians. Journal of Experimental Zoology 270, 28–44.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.270 , pp. 28-44
    • Lang, J.W.1    Andrews, H.V.2
  • 56
    • 1542774239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A view of phenotypic plasticity from molecules to morphogenesis
    • In, (eds, B. K. Hall, R. Parsons, G. Muller, The MIT Press, Cambridge
    • Larsen, E. W. (2003). A view of phenotypic plasticity from molecules to morphogenesis. In Environment, Development and Evolution: Toward a Synthesis (eds B. K. Hall, R. Parsons and G. Muller), pp. 117–125. The MIT Press, Cambridge.
    • (2003) Environment, Development and Evolution: Toward a Synthesis , pp. 117-125
    • Larsen, E.W.1
  • 58
    • 1642337952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of environmental sex determination
    • Leimar, O., Van Dooren, T. J. M. & Hammerstein, P. (2004). Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of environmental sex determination. Journal of Theoretical Biology 227, 561–570.
    • (2004) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.227 , pp. 561-570
    • Leimar, O.1    Van Dooren, T.J.M.2    Hammerstein, P.3
  • 59
    • 0001065628 scopus 로고
    • Thermal acclimation and heat resistance in Drosophila species
    • Levins, R. (1969). Thermal acclimation and heat resistance in Drosophila species. The American Naturalist 103, 483–499.
    • (1969) The American Naturalist , vol.103 , pp. 483-499
    • Levins, R.1
  • 60
    • 0032557048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction and population dynamics: the role of polygyny and demographic sex differences
    • Lindstrom, J. & Kokko, H. (1998). Sexual reproduction and population dynamics: the role of polygyny and demographic sex differences. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 265, 483–488.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences , vol.265 , pp. 483-488
    • Lindstrom, J.1    Kokko, H.2
  • 61
    • 0000941572 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and extinction in response to environmental change
    • &, In, (eds, P. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver, R. B. Huey, Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Lynch, M. & Lande, R. (1993). Evolution and extinction in response to environmental change. In Biotic Interactions and Global Change (eds P. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver and R. B. Huey), pp. 234–250. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 234-250
    • Lynch, M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 62
    • 40549083019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why “suboptimal” is optimal: Jensen's inequality and ectotherm thermal preferences
    • Martin, T. L. & Huey, R. B. (2008). Why “suboptimal” is optimal: Jensen's inequality and ectotherm thermal preferences. American Naturalist 171, 102–118.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171 , pp. 102-118
    • Martin, T.L.1    Huey, R.B.2
  • 63
    • 79955682342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-measured heritability of the threshold for sex determination in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • McGaugh, S. E., Bowden, R. M., Kuo, C.-H. & Janzen, F. J. (2011). Field-measured heritability of the threshold for sex determination in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination. Evolutionary Ecology Research 13, 75–90.
    • (2011) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.13 , pp. 75-90
    • McGaugh, S.E.1    Bowden, R.M.2    Kuo, C.-H.3    Janzen, F.J.4
  • 64
    • 79952695462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective heritability of targets of sex-ratio selection under environmental sex determination
    • McGaugh, S. E. & Janzen, F. (2011). Effective heritability of targets of sex-ratio selection under environmental sex determination. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24, 784–794.
    • (2011) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 784-794
    • McGaugh, S.E.1    Janzen, F.2
  • 66
    • 77949873879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent sex determination and contemporary climate change
    • Mitchell, N. J. & Janzen, F. (2010). Temperature-dependent sex determination and contemporary climate change. Sexual Development 4, 129–140.
    • (2010) Sexual Development , vol.4 , pp. 129-140
    • Mitchell, N.J.1    Janzen, F.2
  • 67
    • 49749098534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the fate of a living fossil: how will global warming affect sex determination and hatching phenology in tuatara?
    • Mitchell, N. J., Kearney, M. R., Nelson, N. J. & Porter, W. P. (2008). Predicting the fate of a living fossil: how will global warming affect sex determination and hatching phenology in tuatara? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, 2185–2193.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.275 , pp. 2185-2193
    • Mitchell, N.J.1    Kearney, M.R.2    Nelson, N.J.3    Porter, W.P.4
  • 68
    • 33748351597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for a rare pattern of temperature-dependent sex determination in archaic reptiles: evidence from two species of tuatara (Sphenodon)
    • Mitchell, N. J., Nelson, N. J., Cree, A., Pledger, S., Keall, S. N. & Daugherty, C. H. (2006). Support for a rare pattern of temperature-dependent sex determination in archaic reptiles: evidence from two species of tuatara (Sphenodon). Frontiers in Zoology 3, 9.
    • (2006) Frontiers in Zoology , vol.3 , pp. 9
    • Mitchell, N.J.1    Nelson, N.J.2    Cree, A.3    Pledger, S.4    Keall, S.N.5    Daugherty, C.H.6
  • 69
    • 50249149850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of social dominance and multiple paternity for the genetic diversity of a captive-bred reptile population (tuatara)
    • Moore, J. A., Nelson, N. J., Keall, S. N. & Daugherty, C. H. (2007). Implications of social dominance and multiple paternity for the genetic diversity of a captive-bred reptile population (tuatara). Conservation Genetics 9, 1243–1251.
    • (2007) Conservation Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 1243-1251
    • Moore, J.A.1    Nelson, N.J.2    Keall, S.N.3    Daugherty, C.H.4
  • 70
    • 0038006759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in nesting patterns affecting nest temperatures in two populations of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Morjan, C. L. (2003). Variation in nesting patterns affecting nest temperatures in two populations of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) with temperature-dependent sex determination. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 53, 254–261.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.53 , pp. 254-261
    • Morjan, C.L.1
  • 71
    • 0026299572 scopus 로고
    • Transitional range of temperature, pivotal temperatures and thermosensitive stages for sex determination in reptiles
    • Mrosovsky, N. & Pieau, C. (1991). Transitional range of temperature, pivotal temperatures and thermosensitive stages for sex determination in reptiles. Amphibia-Reptilia 12, 169–179.
    • (1991) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.12 , pp. 169-179
    • Mrosovsky, N.1    Pieau, C.2
  • 72
    • 0000629573 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology of desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) eggs temperature and water relations
    • Muth, A. (1980). Physiological ecology of desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) eggs temperature and water relations. Ecology 61, 1335–1343.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1335-1343
    • Muth, A.1
  • 73
    • 0036320831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a new wild population of tuatara (Sphenodon guntheri)
    • Nelson, N., Keall, S., Brown, D. & Daugherty, C. (2002a). Establishing a new wild population of tuatara (Sphenodon guntheri). Conservation Biology 16, 887–894.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 887-894
    • Nelson, N.1    Keall, S.2    Brown, D.3    Daugherty, C.4
  • 75
    • 0030853181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of multiple matings to females: a test of the infertility hypothesis using lizards
    • Olsson, M. & Shine, R. (1997). Advantages of multiple matings to females: a test of the infertility hypothesis using lizards. Evolution 51, 1684–1688.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Olsson, M.1    Shine, R.2
  • 77
    • 33747043596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of embryonic growth and development in the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus)
    • Oufieroi, C. E. & Angilletta, M. J. (2006). Convergent evolution of embryonic growth and development in the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus). Evolution 60, 1066–1075.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1066-1075
    • Oufieroi, C.E.1    Angilletta, M.J.2
  • 78
    • 33847288883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation temperature and phenotypic traits of Sceloporus undulatus: implications for the northern limits of distribution
    • Parker, S. L. & Andrews, R. M. (2007). Incubation temperature and phenotypic traits of Sceloporus undulatus: implications for the northern limits of distribution. Oecologia 151, 218–231.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 218-231
    • Parker, S.L.1    Andrews, R.M.2
  • 79
    • 78549279075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven population divergence in sex-determining systems
    • Pen, I., Uller, T., Feldmeyer, B., Harts, A., While, G. M. & Wapstra, E. (2010). Climate-driven population divergence in sex-determining systems. Nature 468, 436–438.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 436-438
    • Pen, I.1    Uller, T.2    Feldmeyer, B.3    Harts, A.4    While, G.M.5    Wapstra, E.6
  • 80
    • 0030044735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature variation and sex determination in reptiles
    • Pieau, C. (1996). Temperature variation and sex determination in reptiles. BioEssays 18, 19–26.
    • (1996) BioEssays , vol.18 , pp. 19-26
    • Pieau, C.1
  • 83
    • 80051676159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary transitions between mechanisms of sex determination in vertebrates
    • Quinn, A. E., Sarre, S. D., Ezaz, T., Marshall Graves, J. A. & Georges, A. (2011). Evolutionary transitions between mechanisms of sex determination in vertebrates. Biology Letters 7, 443–448.
    • (2011) Biology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 443-448
    • Quinn, A.E.1    Sarre, S.D.2    Ezaz, T.3    Marshall Graves, J.A.4    Georges, A.5
  • 84
    • 0032427574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest Cretaceous extinctions and environmental sex determination in reptiles
    • Rage, J.-C. (1998). Latest Cretaceous extinctions and environmental sex determination in reptiles. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 169, 479–483.
    • (1998) Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France , vol.169 , pp. 479-483
    • Rage, J.-C.1
  • 85
    • 79953119947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregating variation for temperature-dependent sex determination in a lizard
    • Rhen, T., Schroeder, A., Sakata, J. T., Huang, V. & Crews, D. (2010). Segregating variation for temperature-dependent sex determination in a lizard. Heredity 106, 649–660.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.106 , pp. 649-660
    • Rhen, T.1    Schroeder, A.2    Sakata, J.T.3    Huang, V.4    Crews, D.5
  • 86
    • 0001148480 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of wing dimorphism in insects
    • Roff, D. A. (1986). The evolution of wing dimorphism in insects. Evolution 40, 1009.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1009
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 87
    • 0028163948 scopus 로고
    • Habitat persistence and the evolution of wing dimorphism in insects
    • Roff, D. A. (1994a). Habitat persistence and the evolution of wing dimorphism in insects. American Naturalist 144, 772.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 772
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 88
    • 0027958363 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dimorphic traits: predicting the genetic correlation between environments
    • Roff, D. A. (1994b). The evolution of dimorphic traits: predicting the genetic correlation between environments. Genetics 136, 395–401.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 395-401
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 89
    • 0030446795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of threshold traits in animals
    • Roff, D. (1996). The evolution of threshold traits in animals. Quarterly Review of Biology 71, 3–35.
    • (1996) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.71 , pp. 3-35
    • Roff, D.1
  • 90
    • 0031889496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of threshold traits: the balance between directional selection, drift and mutation
    • Roff, D. A. (1998a). Evolution of threshold traits: the balance between directional selection, drift and mutation. Heredity 80, 25–32.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 25-32
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 91
    • 0031839908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of phenotypic and genetic variation in threshold traits by frequency-dependent selection
    • Roff, D. A. (1998b). The maintenance of phenotypic and genetic variation in threshold traits by frequency-dependent selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11, 513–529.
    • (1998) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.11 , pp. 513-529
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 92
    • 79955431621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative strategies: the evolution of switch points
    • Roff, D. A. (2011). Alternative strategies: the evolution of switch points. Current Biology 21, R285–R287.
    • (2011) Current Biology , vol.21 , pp. R285-R287
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 93
    • 23044521993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective factors associated with the origin of fur and feathers
    • Ruben, J. A. & Jones, T. D. (2000). Selective factors associated with the origin of fur and feathers. American Zoologist 40, 585–596.
    • (2000) American Zoologist , vol.40 , pp. 585-596
    • Ruben, J.A.1    Jones, T.D.2
  • 94
    • 84905457731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and mechanisms of evolutionary transitions between genetic sex-determining systems
    • Sander van Doorn, G. (2014). Patterns and mechanisms of evolutionary transitions between genetic sex-determining systems. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 6, a017681.
    • (2014) Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology , vol.6 , pp. a017681
    • Sander van Doorn, G.1
  • 95
    • 2942525284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ends of a continuum: genetic and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles
    • Sarre, S. D., Georges, A. & Quinn, A. (2004). The ends of a continuum: genetic and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles. BioEssays 26, 639–645.
    • (2004) BioEssays , vol.26 , pp. 639-645
    • Sarre, S.D.1    Georges, A.2    Quinn, A.3
  • 96
    • 8644284114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosome evolution in non-mammalian vertebrates
    • Schartl, M. (2004). Sex chromosome evolution in non-mammalian vertebrates. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 14, 634–641.
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Genetics & Development , vol.14 , pp. 634-641
    • Schartl, M.1
  • 98
    • 55549106438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination: can individual plasticity in nesting phenology prevent extreme sex ratios?
    • Schwanz, L. E. & Janzen, F. J. (2008). Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination: can individual plasticity in nesting phenology prevent extreme sex ratios? Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 81, 826–834.
    • (2008) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.81 , pp. 826-834
    • Schwanz, L.E.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 99
    • 0033135703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is sex determined by nest temperature in many reptiles?
    • Shine, R. (1999). Why is sex determined by nest temperature in many reptiles? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14, 186–189.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 186-189
    • Shine, R.1
  • 100
    • 79954497311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected resilience of species with temperature-dependent sex determination at the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary
    • Silber, S., Geisler, J. H. & Bolortsetseg, M. (2011). Unexpected resilience of species with temperature-dependent sex determination at the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary. Biology Letters 7, 295–298.
    • (2011) Biology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 295-298
    • Silber, S.1    Geisler, J.H.2    Bolortsetseg, M.3
  • 102
    • 84903977965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel hypothesis for the adaptive maintenance of environmental sex determination in a turtle
    • Spencer, R. J. & Janzen, F. (2014). A novel hypothesis for the adaptive maintenance of environmental sex determination in a turtle. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, 20140831.
    • (2014) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.281 , pp. 20140831
    • Spencer, R.J.1    Janzen, F.2
  • 103
    • 0025639559 scopus 로고
    • Incubation of eggs of tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus
    • Thompson, M. B. (1990). Incubation of eggs of tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus. Journal of Zoology 222, 303–318.
    • (1990) Journal of Zoology , vol.222 , pp. 303-318
    • Thompson, M.B.1
  • 104
    • 35248883843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the conditional evolutionarily stable strategy
    • Tomkins, J. L. & Hazel, W. (2007). The status of the conditional evolutionarily stable strategy. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22, 522–528.
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 522-528
    • Tomkins, J.L.1    Hazel, W.2
  • 105
    • 0021552739 scopus 로고
    • The mating systems of pinnipeds and marine iguanas: convergent evolution of polygyny
    • Trillmich, F. & Trillmich, K. (1984). The mating systems of pinnipeds and marine iguanas: convergent evolution of polygyny. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 21, 209–216.
    • (1984) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.21 , pp. 209-216
    • Trillmich, F.1    Trillmich, K.2
  • 106
    • 33747588802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent sex determination
    • In, (eds, N. Valenzuela, V. Lance, Smithsonian Books, Washington
    • Valenzuela, N. (2004). Temperature-dependent sex determination. In Temperature-dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates (eds N. Valenzuela and V. Lance), pp. 1–16. Smithsonian Books, Washington.
    • (2004) Temperature-dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates , pp. 1-16
    • Valenzuela, N.1
  • 108
    • 0346505380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of environmental and genetic sex determination in fluctuating environments
    • Van Dooren, T. J. M. & Leimar, O. (2003). The evolution of environmental and genetic sex determination in fluctuating environments. Evolution 57, 2667–2677.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2667-2677
    • Van Dooren, T.J.M.1    Leimar, O.2
  • 110
    • 0035544469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of genetic sex determination in poeciliid fishes
    • Volff, J. N. & Schartl, M. (2001). Variability of genetic sex determination in poeciliid fishes. Genetica 111, 101–110.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.111 , pp. 101-110
    • Volff, J.N.1    Schartl, M.2
  • 113
    • 0010840002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating sex ratios for conservation: short-term risks and long-term benefits
    • Wedekind, C. (2002). Manipulating sex ratios for conservation: short-term risks and long-term benefits. Animal Conservation 5, 13–20.
    • (2002) Animal Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 13-20
    • Wedekind, C.1
  • 114
    • 3943088286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier nesting by loggerhead sea turtles following sea surface warming
    • Weishampel, J. F., Bagley, D. A. & Ehrhart, L. M. (2004). Earlier nesting by loggerhead sea turtles following sea surface warming. Global Change Biology 10, 1424–1427.
    • (2004) Global Change Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1424-1427
    • Weishampel, J.F.1    Bagley, D.A.2    Ehrhart, L.M.3
  • 116
    • 0000353965 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent aspects of metamorphosis in Ambystoma and Rana sylvatica
    • Wilbur, H. M. (1976). Density-dependent aspects of metamorphosis in Ambystoma and Rana sylvatica. Ecology 57, 1289.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 1289
    • Wilbur, H.M.1
  • 117
    • 0000353963 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent aspects of growth and metamorphosis in Bufo americanus
    • Wilbur, H. M. (1977). Density-dependent aspects of growth and metamorphosis in Bufo americanus. Ecology 58, 196.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 196
    • Wilbur, H.M.1
  • 118
    • 0037467009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpopulation variability in temperature-dependent sex determination of the tidewater silverside Menidia peninsulae
    • Yamahira, K. & Conover, D. O. (2003). Interpopulation variability in temperature-dependent sex determination of the tidewater silverside Menidia peninsulae. Copeia 2003, 155–159.
    • (2003) Copeia , vol.2003 , pp. 155-159
    • Yamahira, K.1    Conover, D.O.2
  • 119
    • 0020415341 scopus 로고
    • Critical periods and pivotal temperatures for sexual differentiation in loggerhead sea turtles
    • Yntema, C. L. & Mrosovsky, N. (1982). Critical periods and pivotal temperatures for sexual differentiation in loggerhead sea turtles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 60, 1012–1016.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.60 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Yntema, C.L.1    Mrosovsky, N.2
  • 121
    • 63149142167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate warming and reproduction in Chinese alligators
    • Zhang, F., Li, Y., Guo, Z. & Murray, B. R. (2009). Climate warming and reproduction in Chinese alligators. Animal Conservation 12, 128–137.
    • (2009) Animal Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 128-137
    • Zhang, F.1    Li, Y.2    Guo, Z.3    Murray, B.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.