Zika Virus: Critical Information for Emergency Providers

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America

Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2016, Pages e25-e37

  Shastry, Siri ^a   Koenig, Kristi L ^a,b   Hirshon, Jon Mark ^c  

^a University of California Irvine School of Medicine   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Aedes spp; Arbovirus; Flavivirus; Microcephaly; Mosquitos; Zika

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIPYRETIC AGENT; INSECTICIDE; ZIKA VIRUS VACCINE;

AEDES AEGYPTI; CLINICAL FEATURE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE CARRIER; EPIDEMIC; FETUS DEATH; FLUID INTAKE; GENUS; GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME; HAND WASHING; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; LABORATORY TEST; MICROCEPHALY; NONHUMAN; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREGNANT WOMAN; PRENATAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; REST; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REVIEW; SEROLOGY; SEXUAL TRANSMISSION; TREATMENT INDICATION; VECTOR CONTROL; VIRUS CLASSIFICATION; VIRUS MORPHOLOGY; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; ZIKA FEVER; ZIKA VIRUS; FEMALE; PATHOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS, INFECTIOUS; ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION;

FEMALE; HUMANS; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS, INFECTIOUS; ZIKA VIRUS; ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 84977503157     PISSN: 07338627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2016.04.001     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. 1 Dick, G.W., Kitchen, S.F., Haddow, A.J., Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 46 (1952), 509–520.
2. 2 Chang, C., Ortiz, K., Ansari, A., et al. The Zika Outbreak of the 21st Century. J Autoimmun 68 (2016), 1–13.
3. 3 Simpson, D.I., Zika virus infection in man. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 58 (1964), 335–338.
4. 4 MacNamara, F.N., Zika virus: a report on three cases of human infection during an epidemic of jaundice in Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 48 (1954), 139–145.
5. 5 Duffy, M.R., Chen, T.H., Hancock, W.T., et al. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360 (2009), 2536–2543.
6. 6 Haddow, A.D., Schuh, A.J., Yasuda, C.Y., et al. Genetic characterization of Zika virus strains: geographic expansion of the Asian lineage. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 6, 2012, e1477.
7. 7 Mallet, H.P., Vial, A.L., Musso, D., BISES: Bulletin d'information sanitaire, epidemiologiques et statistiques. 2015, Bureau de veille sanitaire (BVS) Polynesie francaise, Papeete (French Polynesia).
8. 8 Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Roche, C., Teissier, A., et al. Zika virus, French polynesia, South pacific, 2013. Emerg Infect Dis 20 (2014), 1085–1086.
9. 9 Tognarelli, J., Ulloa, S., Villagra, E., et al. A report on the outbreak of zika virus on Easter Island, South Pacific, 2014. Arch Virol 161:3 (2016), 665–668.
10. 10 Da Saude, M., Situacao Confirmacao do Zika virus no Brasil. 2015, Monisterion da Saude Brazil, Brasilia (Brazil) Available at: http://portalsaude.saude.gov.br/index.php/cidado/principal/agencia-saude/17701-confirmacao-do-zika-virus-no-brasil Accessed January10, 2016.
11. 11 World Health Organization. Zika situation report 19 February 2016. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204454/1/zikasitrep_19Feb2016_eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed February 20, 2016.
12. 12 Campos, G.S., Bandeira, A.C., Sardi, S.I., Zika virus outbreak, Bahia, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 21 (2015), 1885–1886.
13. 13 Basarab, M., Bowman, C., Aarons, E.J., et al. Zika virus. BMJ, 352, 2016, i1049.
14. 14 CDC, Zika virus. 2016, US Department of Health and Human Services; CDC, Atlanta (GA) Available at http://www.cdc.gov/zika/index.html.
15. 15 Kuno, G., Chang, G.J., Full-length sequencing and genomic characterization of Bagaza, Kedougou, and Zika viruses. Arch Virol 152 (2007), 687–696.
16. 16 Faye, O., Freire, C.C., Iamarino, A., et al. Molecular evolution of Zika virus during its emergence in the 20(th) century. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 8, 2014, e2636.
17. 17 Haddow, A.J., Williams, M.C., Woodall, J.P., et al. Twelve isolations of Zika virus from Aedes (Stegomyia) Africanus (Theobald) taken in and above a Uganda Forest. Bull World Health Organ 31 (1964), 57–69.
18. 18 McCrae, A.W., Kirya, B.G., Yellow fever and Zika virus epizootics and enzootics in Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 76 (1982), 552–562.
19. 19 Marchette, N.J., Garcia, R., Rudnick, A., Isolation of Zika virus from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Malaysia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 18 (1969), 411–415.
20. 20 Li, M.I., Wong, P.S.J., Ng, L.C., et al. Oral susceptibility of Singapore Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) to Zika virus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 6, 2012, e1792.
21. 21 Boorman, J.P.T., Porterfield, J.S., A simple technique for infection of mosquitoes with viruses; transmission of Zika virus. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 50 (1956), 238–242.
22. 22 Grard, G., Caron, M., Mombo, I.M., et al. Zika virus in Gabon (Central Africa)—2007: a new threat from Aedes albopictus?. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 8, 2014, e2681.
23. 23 Wong, P.S., Li, M.Z., Chong, C.S., et al. Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 7, 2013, e2348.
24. 24 World Health Organization. Disease outbreak news: Zika virus infection—United States of America. Available at: www.who.int/csr/don/12-february-2016-zika-usa/en/. Accessed February 12, 2016.
25. 25 Foy, B.D., Kobylinski, K.C., Chilson Foy, J.L., et al. Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 17 (2011), 880–882.
26. 26 Musso, D., Roche, C., Robin, E., et al. Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus. Emerg Infect Dis 21 (2015), 359–361.
27. 27 Atkinson, B., Hearn, P., Afrough, B., et al. Detection of Zika virus in semen. [letter] Emerg Infect Dis, 22(5), 2016, 940.
28. 28 Oster, A.M., Brooks, J.T., Stryker, J.E., et al. Interim Guidelines for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65 (2016), 120–121.
29. 29 Deckard, D.T., Chung, W.M., Brooks, J.T., et al. Male-to-Male Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — Texas, January 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65 (2016), 372–374.
30. 30 Musso, D., Nhan, T., Robin, E., et al. Potential for Zika virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014. Euro Surveill, 19, 2014, 20761.
31. 31 Available at: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm486359.htm. Accessed March 5, 2016.
32. 32 Available at: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm488612.htm. Accessed March 5, 2016.
33. 33 Calvet, G., Aguiar, R.S., Melo, A.S.O., et al. Detection and sequencing of Zika virus from amniotic fluid of fetuses with microcephaly in Brazil: a case study. Lancet Infect Dis, 2016, 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00095-5.
34. 34 Besnard, M., Lastère, S., Teissier, A., et al. Evidence of perinatal transmission of Zika virus, French Polynesia, December 2013 and February 2014. Euro Surveill, 19, 2014, 20751.
35. 35 Mlakar, J., Korva, M., Tul, N., et al. Zika Virus Associated with Microcephaly. N Engl J Med 374:10 (2016), 951–958.
36. 36 Tang, H., Hammack, C., Ogden, S.C., et al. Zika virus infects human cortical neural progenitors and attenuates their growth. Cell Stem Cell, 2016, 10.1016/j.stem.2016.02.016.
37. 37 Ioos, S., Mallet, H.P., Leparc Goffart, I., et al. Current Zika virus epidemiology and recent epidemics. Med Mal Infect 44 (2014), 302–307.
38. 38 Thomas, D.L., Sharp, T.M., Torres, J., et al. Local transmission of Zika virus—Puerto Rico, November 23, 2015-January 28, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65 (2016), 154–158.
39. 39 Musso, D., Nhan, T.X., Emergence of Zika virus. Clin Microbiol, 4, 2015, 222.
40. 40 World Health Organization. Zika virus: news and updates. Available at: www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/timeline-update/en/. Accessed February 19, 2016.
41. 41 Cao-Lormeau, V.M., Blake, A., Mons, S., et al. Guillain-Barré Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study. Lancet 387:10027 (2016), 1531–1539.
42. 42 Soares de Araújo, J.S., Regis, C.T., Gomes, R.G.S., et al. Microcephaly in northeast Brazil: a review of 16 208 births between 2012 and 2015. Bull World Health Organ, 4, 2016, 10.2471/BLT.16.170639.
43. 43 Symmes Cobb J, Jaime Acosta L. Colombia's forecast on Zika-linked birth defect may be too high: minister. Reuters.com. Available at: www.reuters.com/article/us-health-zika-colombia-idUSKCN0VQ2AB. Accessed February 19, 2016.
44. 44 Brasil, P., Pereira, J.P. Jr., Raja, J.C., et al. Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro - Preliminary Report. N Engl J Med, 2016.
45. 45 Butler, D., First Zika-linked birth defects detected in Colombia. Nature, 531, 2016, 153.
46. 46 Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2016/s0413-zika-microcephaly.html. Accessed June 11, 2016.
47. 47 Pan American Health Organization. Case definitions. Available at: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11117&Itemid=41532&lang=en. Accessed June 11, 2016.
48. 48 Musso, D., Roche, C., Nhan, T.X., et al. Detection of Zika virus in saliva. J Clin Virol 68 (2015), 53–55.
49. 49 Gourinat, A.C., O'Connor, O., Calvez, E., et al. Detection of Zika virus in urine. Emerg Infect Dis 21 (2015), 84–86.
50. 50 Charrel, R.N., Leparc-Goffart, I., Pas, S., et al. State of knowledge on Zika virus for an adequate laboratory response. Bull World Health Organ, 2016, 10.2471/BLT.16.171207.
51. 51 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised diagnostic testing for Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses in US Public Health Laboratories. 2016. Available at: www.cdc.gov/zika/pdfs/denvchikvzikv-testing-algorithm.pdf. Accessed February 12, 2016.
52. 52 US-CDC 2016. Transcript for CDC Telebriefing: Zika Virus Travel Alert. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2016/t0116-zika-virus-travel.html. Accessed January 29, 2016.
53. 53 Petersen, E., Wilson, M.E., Touch, S., et al. Rapid Spread of Zika Virus in The Americas - Implications for Public Health Preparedness for Mass Gatherings at the 2016 Brazil Olympic Games. Int J Infect Dis 44 (2016), 11–15.
54. 54 NaTHNaC. Zika virus: update and advice for pregnant women. 2016. Available at: http://travelhealthpro.org.uk/zika-virus-update-and-advice-for-pregnant-women/. Accessed March 6, 2016.
55. 55 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Microcephaly in Brazil potentially linked to the Zika virus epidemic. [Internet], 2015, ECDC, Stockholm (Sweden) Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/_layouts/forms/Publication_DispForm.aspx?List=4f55ad51-4aed-4d32-b960-af70113dbb90&ID=1407 Accessed January 26, 2016.
56. 56 Petersen, E.E., Staples, J.E., Meaney-Delman, D., et al. Interim Guidelines for Pregnant Women During a Zika Virus Outbreak - United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65 (2016), 30–33.
57. 57 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Interim Guidelines for Pregnant Women During a Zika Virus Outbreak — United States, 2016. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6502e1.htm. Accessed January 26, 2016.
58. 58 Ahmad, S.S.Y., Amin, T.N., Ustianowski, A., Zika virus: management of infection and risk. BMJ, 352, 2016, i1062.
59. 59 Elachola, H., Gozzer, E., Zhuo, J., et al. A crucial time for public health preparedness: Zika virus and the 2016 Olympics, Umrah, and Hajj. Lancet 387:10019 (2016), 630–632.
60. 60 World Health Organization 2016. Zika virus. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/. Accessed January 23, 2016.
61. 61 WHO 2016. WHO statement on the first meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR 2005) Emergency Committee on Zika virus and observed increase in neurological disorders and neonatal malformations. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/1st-emergency-committee-zika/en/. Accessed February 1, 2016.
62. 62 Available at: http://www.who.int/ihr/procedures/pheic/en/. Accessed March 7, 2016.
63. 63 Koenig, K.L., Abdulmajeed, A., Burns, M.J., Identify-Isolate-Inform: A tool for initial detection and management of zika virus patients in the emergency department. WestJEM 17:3 (2016), 238–244.
64. 64 Oduyebo, T., Petersen, E.E., Rasmussen, S.A., et al. Update: Interim Guidelines for Health Care Providers Caring for Pregnant Women and Women of Reproductive Age with Possible Zika Virus Exposure — United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65 (2016), 122–127.
65. 65 Staples, J.E., Dziuban, E.J., Fischer, M., et al. Interim Guidelines for the Evaluation and Testing of Infants with Possible Congenital Zika Virus Infection — United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65 (2016), 63–67.
66. 66 Chan, J.F., Choi, G.K., Yip, C.C., et al. Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: an unexpected emerging arboviral disease?. J Infect 72:5 (2016), 507–524.
67. 67 Koenig, K.L., Quarantine for Zika virus: Where's the science?. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2016.