메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 13, 2016, Pages 4709-4721

Energetic constraints on the width of the intertropical convergence zone

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Circulation dynamics; Climate change; Climate models; Energy budget balance; Geographic location entity; Hadley circulation; Intertropical convergence zone; Models and modeling; Physical meteorology and climatology

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; BUDGET CONTROL; CLIMATE MODELS; CLIMATOLOGY; METEOROLOGY; TROPICAL ENGINEERING; TROPICS;

EID: 84977487007     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0767.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 84907573448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of changes in mean temperatures versus temperature gradients in the recent widening of the Hadley circulation
    • Adam, O., T. Schneider, and N. Harnik, 2014: Role of changes in mean temperatures versus temperature gradients in the recent widening of the Hadley circulation. J. Climate, 27, 7450-7461, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00140.1
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 7450-7461
    • Adam, O.1    Schneider, T.2    Harnik, N.3
  • 2
    • 33845680275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific
    • Back, L. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17810, doi:10.1029/2006GL026672
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Back, L.E.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 3
    • 84903398986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic constraints on the position of the intertropical convergence zone
    • Bischoff, T., and T. Schneider, 2014: Energetic constraints on the position of the intertropical convergence zone. J. Climate, 27, 4937-4951, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00650.1
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 4937-4951
    • Bischoff, T.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 4
    • 0038318170 scopus 로고
    • Saturated-adiabatic ascent of air through dryadiabatically descending environment
    • Bjerknes, J., 1938: Saturated-adiabatic ascent of air through dryadiabatically descending environment. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 64, 325-330
    • (1938) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.64 , pp. 325-330
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 5
    • 0037109271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of a convectively coupled Walker circulation using the weak temperature gradient approximation
    • Bretherton, C. S., and A. H. Sobel, 2002: A simple model of a convectively coupled Walker circulation using the weak temperature gradient approximation. J. Climate, 15, 2907-2920, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2907:ASMOAC>2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2907-2920
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 6
    • 33644611687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the ITCZ to Northern Hemisphere cooling
    • Broccoli, A. J., K. A. Dahl, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Response of the ITCZ to Northern Hemisphere cooling. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01702, doi:10.1029/2005GL024546
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Broccoli, A.J.1    Dahl, K.A.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 84880272345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-ocean warming contrast over a wide range of climates: Convective quasiequilibrium theory and idealized simulations
    • Byrne, M. P., and P. A. O'Gorman, 2013: Land-ocean warming contrast over a wide range of climates: Convective quasiequilibrium theory and idealized simulations. J. Climate, 26, 4000-4016, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00262.1
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 4000-4016
    • Byrne, M.P.1    O'Gorman, P.A.2
  • 8
    • 84947554111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of precipitation minus evapotranspiration to climate warming: Why the ''wet-get-wetter, dry-get-drier'' scaling does not hold over land
    • Byrne, M. P., and P. A. O'Gorman, 2015: The response of precipitation minus evapotranspiration to climate warming: Why the ''wet-get-wetter, dry-get-drier'' scaling does not hold over land. J. Climate, 28, 8078-8092, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0369.1
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 8078-8092
    • Byrne, M.P.1    O'Gorman, P.A.2
  • 9
    • 16344370113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic range of poleward energy transport in an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Caballero, R., and P. L. Langen, 2005: The dynamic range of poleward energy transport in an atmospheric general circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02705, doi:10.1029/2004GL021581
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Caballero, R.1    Langen, P.L.2
  • 10
    • 3042729270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of global warming impacts on regional tropical precipitation
    • Chou, C., and J. D. Neelin, 2004: Mechanisms of global warming impacts on regional tropical precipitation. J. Climate, 17, 2688-2701, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2688: MOGWIO>2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2688-2701
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 66849119220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the ''richget-richer'' mechanism in tropical precipitation change under global warming
    • Chou, C., J. D. Neelin, C.-A. Chen, and J.-Y. Tu, 2009: Evaluating the ''richget-richer'' mechanism in tropical precipitation change under global warming. J. Climate, 22, 1982-2005, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2471.1
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1982-2005
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Chen, C.-A.3    Tu, J.-Y.4
  • 12
    • 77949337161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of the relative humidity of the subtropical free troposphere
    • Couhert, A., T. Schneider, J. Li, D. E. Waliser, and A. M. Tompkins, 2010: The maintenance of the relative humidity of the subtropical free troposphere. J. Climate, 23, 390-403, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2952.1
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 390-403
    • Couhert, A.1    Schneider, T.2    Li, J.3    Waliser, D.E.4    Tompkins, A.M.5
  • 13
    • 0034352901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of ENSOinduced precipitation
    • Dai, A., and T. M. L. Wigley, 2000: Global patterns of ENSOinduced precipitation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1283-1286, doi:10.1029/1999GL011140
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 1283-1286
    • Dai, A.1    Wigley, T.M.L.2
  • 14
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/qj.828
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 15
    • 79960333008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulations of the phase speed of convectively coupled Kelvin waves by the ITCZ
    • Dias, J., and O. Pauluis, 2011: Modulations of the phase speed of convectively coupled Kelvin waves by the ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 1446-1459, doi:10.1175/2011JAS3630.1
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1446-1459
    • Dias, J.1    Pauluis, O.2
  • 16
    • 34250006969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of idealized convection schemes and their effect on the zonally averaged tropical circulation
    • Frierson, D. M. W., 2007: The dynamics of idealized convection schemes and their effect on the zonally averaged tropical circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1959-1976, doi:10.1175/JAS3935.1
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1959-1976
    • Frierson, D.M.W.1
  • 17
    • 33750595604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gray-radiation aquaplanet moist GCM. Part I: Static stability and eddy scale
    • Frierson, D. M. W., I. M. Held, and P. Zurita-Gotor, 2006: A gray-radiation aquaplanet moist GCM. Part I: Static stability and eddy scale. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2548-2566, doi:10.1175/JAS3753.1
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2548-2566
    • Frierson, D.M.W.1    Held, I.M.2    Zurita-Gotor, P.3
  • 18
    • 84887053995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of ocean overturning circulation to tropical rainfall peak in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Frierson, D. M. W., and Coauthors, 2013: Contribution of ocean overturning circulation to tropical rainfall peak in the Northern Hemisphere. Nat. Geosci., 6, 940-944, doi:10.1038/ngeo1987
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci , vol.6 , pp. 940-944
    • Frierson, D.M.W.1
  • 19
    • 0001450028 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the position of the ITCZ in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
    • Gruber, A., 1972: Fluctuations in the position of the ITCZ in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 193-197, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<0193:FITPOT>2.0.CO;2
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.29 , pp. 193-197
    • Gruber, A.1
  • 20
    • 84964804762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cloud radiative heating in determining the location of the ITCZ in aquaplanet simulations
    • Harrop, B. E., and D. L. Hartmann, 2016: The role of cloud radiative heating in determining the location of the ITCZ in aquaplanet simulations. J. Climate, 29, 2741-2763, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0521.1
    • (2016) J. Climate , vol.29 , pp. 2741-2763
    • Harrop, B.E.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 21
    • 0035902933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward migration of the intertropical convergence zone through the Holocene
    • Haug, G. H., K. A. Hughen, D. M. Sigman, L. C. Peterson, and U. Röhl, 2001: Southward migration of the intertropical convergence zone through the Holocene. Science, 293, 1304-1308, doi:10.1126/science.1059725
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Haug, G.H.1    Hughen, K.A.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Peterson, L.C.4    Röhl, U.5
  • 22
    • 84926059668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of forced tropical meridional energy flux change
    • Hill, S. A., Y. Ming, and I. M. Held, 2015: Mechanisms of forced tropical meridional energy flux change. J. Climate, 28, 1725-1742, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00165.1
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 1725-1742
    • Hill, S.A.1    Ming, Y.2    Held, I.M.3
  • 23
    • 35148885585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation since 1979
    • Hu, Y., and Q. Fu, 2007: Observed poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation since 1979. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5229-5236, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5229-2007
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.7 , pp. 5229-5236
    • Hu, Y.1    Fu, Q.2
  • 24
    • 53649089903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of the ITCZ to extratropical thermal forcing: Idealized slab-ocean experiments with a GCM
    • Kang, S. M., I. M. Held, D. M. W. Frierson, and M. Zhao, 2008: The response of the ITCZ to extratropical thermal forcing: Idealized slab-ocean experiments with a GCM. J. Climate, 21, 3521-3532, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI2146.1
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3521-3532
    • Kang, S.M.1    Held, I.M.2    Frierson, D.M.W.3    Zhao, M.4
  • 25
    • 73549113106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: The importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization
    • Kang, S. M., D. M.W. Frierson, and I. M. Held, 2009: The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: The importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2812-2827, doi:10.1175/2009JAS2924.1
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.66 , pp. 2812-2827
    • Kang, S.M.1    Frierson, D.M.W.2    Held, I.M.3
  • 26
    • 60149102607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of Hadley circulations in dry atmospheres
    • Korty, R. L., and T. Schneider, 2008: Extent of Hadley circulations in dry atmospheres. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L23803, doi:10.1029/2008GL035847
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Korty, R.L.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 27
    • 84896075417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence of ITCZ structure on model resolution and dynamical core in aquaplanet simulations
    • Landu, K., L.R. Leung, S.Hagos,V.Vinoj, S.A.Rauscher, T. Ringler, and M. Taylor, 2014: The dependence of ITCZ structure on model resolution and dynamical core in aquaplanet simulations. J. Climate, 27, 2375-2385, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00269.1
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 2375-2385
    • Landu, K.1    Leung, L.R.2    Hagos, S.3    Vinoj, V.4    Rauscher, S.A.5    Ringler, T.6    Taylor, M.7
  • 28
    • 84925422904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 warming from CMIP5 model projections
    • 2 warming from CMIP5 model projections. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112, 3630-3635, doi:10.1073/pnas.1418682112
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.112 , pp. 3630-3635
    • Lau, W.K.M.1    Kim, K.-M.2
  • 29
    • 84943371112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroclinic eddies and the extent of the Hadley circulation: An idealized GCM study
    • Levine, X. J., and T. Schneider, 2015: Baroclinic eddies and the extent of the Hadley circulation: An idealized GCM study. J. Atmos. Sci., 72, 2744-2761, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0152.1
    • (2015) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 2744-2761
    • Levine, X.J.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 30
    • 84867022347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation data and services for research and applications
    • Liu, Z., D. Ostrenga, W. Teng, and S. Kempler, 2012: Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation data and services for research and applications. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1317-1325, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00152.1
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1317-1325
    • Liu, Z.1    Ostrenga, D.2    Teng, W.3    Kempler, S.4
  • 31
    • 34249907055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
    • Lu, J., G. A. Vecchi, and T. Reichler, 2007: Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06805, doi:10.1029/2006GL028443
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Lu, J.1    Vecchi, G.A.2    Reichler, T.3
  • 32
    • 84897570380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ocean's role in setting the mean position of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone
    • Marshall, J., A. Donohoe, D. Ferreira, and D. McGee, 2014: The ocean's role in setting the mean position of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone. Climate Dyn., 42, 1967-1979, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1767-z
    • (2014) Climate Dyn , vol.42 , pp. 1967-1979
    • Marshall, J.1    Donohoe, A.2    Ferreira, D.3    McGee, D.4
  • 33
    • 80053159527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in zonal surface temperature gradients and Walker circulations in a wide range of climates
    • Merlis, T. M., and T. Schneider, 2011: Changes in zonal surface temperature gradients and Walker circulations in a wide range of climates. J. Climate, 24, 4757-4768, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4042.1
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 4757-4768
    • Merlis, T.M.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 34
    • 0023480099 scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget
    • Neelin, J. D., and I. M. Held, 1987: Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3-12, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0003:MTCBOT>2.0.CO;2
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 3-12
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 35
    • 78651067684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idealized simulations of the intertropical convergence zone and its multilevel flows
    • Nolan, D. S., S. W. Powell, C. Zhang, and B. E. Mapes, 2010: Idealized simulations of the intertropical convergence zone and its multilevel flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 4028-4053, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3417.1
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 4028-4053
    • Nolan, D.S.1    Powell, S.W.2    Zhang, C.3    Mapes, B.E.4
  • 36
    • 53649098155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrological cycle over a wide range of climates simulated with an idealized GCM
    • O'Gorman, P. A., and T. Schneider, 2008: The hydrological cycle over a wide range of climates simulated with an idealized GCM. J. Climate, 21, 3815-3832, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI2065.1
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3815-3832
    • O'Gorman, P.A.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 37
    • 35949024208 scopus 로고
    • Physics of climate
    • Peixóto, J. P., and A. H. Oort, 1984: Physics of climate. Rev. Mod. Phys., 56, 365-429, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.56.365
    • (1984) Rev. Mod. Phys , vol.56 , pp. 365-429
    • Peixóto, J.P.1    Oort, A.H.2
  • 38
    • 56349130712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of atmospheric energy transport in ERA-40 and implications for simple models of the mean tropical circulation
    • Peters, M. E., Z. Kuang, and C. C. Walker, 2008: Analysis of atmospheric energy transport in ERA-40 and implications for simple models of the mean tropical circulation. J. Climate, 21, 5229-5241, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2073.1
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5229-5241
    • Peters, M.E.1    Kuang, Z.2    Walker, C.C.3
  • 40
    • 0029412925 scopus 로고
    • Thermostats, radiator fins, and the local runaway greenhouse
    • Pierrehumbert, R. T., 1995: Thermostats, radiator fins, and the local runaway greenhouse. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1784-1806, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1784:TRFATL>2.0.CO;2
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1784-1806
    • Pierrehumbert, R.T.1
  • 41
    • 79851507098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Polvani, L. M., D. W. Waugh, G. J. P. Correa, and S.-W. Son, 2011: Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Climate, 24, 795-812, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3772.1
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 795-812
    • Polvani, L.M.1    Waugh, D.W.2    Correa, G.J.P.3    Son, S.-W.4
  • 43
    • 33845234211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of tropospheric zonal-mean water vapor fields and fluxes in isentropic coordinates
    • Schneider, T., K. L. Smith, P. A. O'Gorman, and C. C. Walker, 2006: A climatology of tropospheric zonal-mean water vapor fields and fluxes in isentropic coordinates. J. Climate, 19, 5918-5933, doi:10.1175/JCLI3931.1
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5918-5933
    • Schneider, T.1    Smith, K.L.2    O'Gorman, P.A.3    Walker, C.C.4
  • 44
    • 84907226929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migrations and dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone
    • Schneider, T., T. Bischoff, and G. H. Haug, 2014: Migrations and dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone. Nature, 513, 45-53, doi:10.1038/nature13636
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 45-53
    • Schneider, T.1    Bischoff, T.2    Haug, G.H.3
  • 45
    • 48249129647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate
    • Seidel, D. J., Q. Fu, W. J. Randel, and T. J. Reichler, 2008: Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate. Nat. Geosci., 1, 21-24, doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.38
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci , vol.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Seidel, D.J.1    Fu, Q.2    Randel, W.J.3    Reichler, T.J.4
  • 46
    • 84977597860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the role of eddy momentum fluxes in determining the characteristics of the equinoctial Hadley circulation: Fixed-SST simulations
    • in press
    • Singh, M. S., and Z. Kuang, 2016: Exploring the role of eddy momentum fluxes in determining the characteristics of the equinoctial Hadley circulation: Fixed-SST simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0212.1, in press
    • (2016) J. Atmos. Sci
    • Singh, M.S.1    Kuang, Z.2
  • 47
    • 0141521778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the coexistence of an evaporation minimum and precipitation maximum in the warm pool
    • Sobel, A. H., 2003: On the coexistence of an evaporation minimum and precipitation maximum in the warm pool. J. Climate, 16, 1003-1009, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1003: OTCOAE>2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Sobel, A.H.1
  • 48
    • 0034670348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical precipitation in a single column
    • Sobel, A. H., and C. S. Bretherton, 2000: Modeling tropical precipitation in a single column. J. Climate, 13, 4378-4392, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<4378:MTPIAS>2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4378-4392
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 49
    • 33750151553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boundary layer contribution to intertropical convergence zones in the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model framework
    • Sobel, A. H., and J. D. Neelin, 2006: The boundary layer contribution to intertropical convergence zones in the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model framework. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 20, 323-350, doi:10.1007/s00162-006-0033-y
    • (2006) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn , vol.20 , pp. 323-350
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 84931568310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of model climate sensitivity linked to double-Intertropical Convergence Zone bias
    • Tian, B., 2015: Spread of model climate sensitivity linked to double-Intertropical Convergence Zone bias. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 4133-4141, doi:10.1002/2015GL064119
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.42 , pp. 4133-4141
    • Tian, B.1
  • 51
    • 84923262088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour
    • Voigt, A., and T. A. Shaw, 2015: Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour. Nat. Geosci., 8, 102-106, doi:10.1038/ngeo2345
    • (2015) Nat. Geosci , vol.8 , pp. 102-106
    • Voigt, A.1    Shaw, T.A.2
  • 52
    • 33744962464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy influences on Hadley circulations: Simulations with an idealized GCM
    • Walker, C. C., and T. Schneider, 2006: Eddy influences on Hadley circulations: Simulations with an idealized GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 3333-3350, doi:10.1175/JAS3821.1
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 3333-3350
    • Walker, C.C.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 53
    • 79953203543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RAW filter: An improvement to the Robert-Asselin filter in semi-implicit integrations
    • Williams, P. D., 2011: The RAW filter: An improvement to the Robert-Asselin filter in semi-implicit integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1996-2007, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3601.1
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.139 , pp. 1996-2007
    • Williams, P.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.