Influence of physical fitness on cardio-metabolic risk factors in European children. The IDEFICS study

International Journal of Obesity

Volumn 40, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1119-1125

  Zaqout, M ^a   Michels, N ^a   Bammann, K ^b,c   Ahrens, W ^c   Sprengeler, O ^c   Molnar, D ^d   Hadjigeorgiou, C ^e   Eiben, G ^f   Konstabel, K ^g   Russo, P ^h   Jimenez Pavon D ⁱ   Moreno, L A ⁱ  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

^c LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR PREVENTION RESEARCH AND EPIDEMIOLOGY BIPS   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PÉCS   (Hungary)

^e Research and Education Institute of Child Health   (Cyprus)

^f UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^g NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH DEVELOPMENT   (Estonia)

^h CNR   (Italy)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF ZARAGOZA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

AGILITY; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EUROPEAN; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; FITNESS; GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS; GRIP STRENGTH TEST; HUMAN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; JOINT MOBILITY; JUMPING; LEG MUSCLE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SUGAR INTAKE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CAUCASIAN; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPLICATION; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EUROPE; EXERCISE TEST; HEALTH SURVEY; MULTICENTER STUDY; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; STANDARD;

BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; EUROPE; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OBESITY; PHYSICAL FITNESS; REFERENCE STANDARDS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

EID: 84977266454     PISSN: 03070565     EISSN: 14765497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2016.22     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012; 380: 2095-2128
2. Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ôunpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364: 937-952
3. Saland JM. Update on the metabolic syndrome in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 2007; 19: 183-191
4. Bugge A, El-Naaman B, McMurray RG, Froberg K, Andersen LB. Tracking of clustered cardiovascular disease risk factors from childhood to adolescence. Pediatr Res 2013; 73: 245-249
5. Jiménez-Pavón D, Konstabel K, Bergman P, Ahrens W, Pohlabeln H, Hadjigeorgiou C, et al. IDEFICS consortium. Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular disease risk factors in young children: a cross-sectional study (the IDEFICS study). BMC Med 2013; 11: 172
6. Artero EG, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Espana-Romero V, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Molnar D, et al. Muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness are independently associated with metabolic risk in adolescents: the HELENA study. Pediatr Diabetes 2011; 12: 704-712
7. Steene-Johannessen J, Anderssen SA, Kolle E, Andersen LB. Low muscle fitness is associated with metabolic risk in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009; 41: 1361-1367
8. Ruiz JR, Castro-Pinero J, Artero EG, Ortega FB, Sjöström M, Suni J, et al. Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43: 909-923
9. Benson AC, Torode ME, Singh MA. Muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with higher insulin sensitivity in children and adolescents. Int J Pediatr Obes 2006; 1: 222-231
10. Cohen DD, Gómez-Arbeláez D, Camacho PA, Pinzon S, Hormiga C, Trejos-Suarez J, et al. Low muscle strength is associated with metabolic risk factors in Colombian children: the ACFIES study. PLoS One 2014; 9: e93150
11. Janssen I, Cramp W. Cardiorespiratory fitness is strongly related to the metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 2143-2144
12. Andersen LB, Hasselstrom H, Gronfeldt V, Hansen SE, Karsten F. The relationship between physical fitness and clustered risk, and tracking of clustered risk from adolescence to young adulthood: eight years follow-up in the Danish Youth and Sport Study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2004; 1: 6
13. Psarra G, Nassis GP, Sidossis LS. Short-Term predictors of abdominal obesity in children. Eur J Public Health 2006; 16: 520-525
14. Janz KF, Dawson JD, Mahoney LT. Increases in physical fitness during childhood improve cardiovascular health during adolescence: the Muscatine Study. Int J Sports Med 2002; 23: S15-S21
15. Ortega F, Ruiz J, Castillo M, Sjöström M. Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. Int J Obes 2008; 32: 1-11
16. Smith JJ, Eather N, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Faigenbaum AD, Lubans DR. The health benefits of muscular fitness for children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-Analysis. Sports Med 2014; 44: 1209-1223
17. Garcia-Artero E, Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Mesa JL, Delgado M, González-Gross M, et al. Lipid and metabolic profiles in adolescents are affected more by physical fitness than physical activity (AVENA study). Rev Esp Cardiol 2007; 60: 581-588
18. Carnethon MR, Gidding SS, Nehgme R, Sidney S, Jacobs Jr. DR, Liu K. Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA 2003; 290: 3092-3100
19. Brunet M, Chaput JP, Tremblay A. The association between low physical fitness and high body mass index or waist circumference is increasing with age in children: the 'Quebec en Forme' Project. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 31: 637-645
20. Anderssen SA, Cooper AR, Riddoch C, Sardinha LB, Harro M, Brage S, et al. Low cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor for clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children independent of country, age and sex. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007; 14: 526-531
21. Ruiz JR, Rizzo NS, Ortega FB, Loit HM, Veidebaum T, Sjostrom M. Markers of insulin resistance are associated with fatness and fitness in school-Aged children: the European Youth Heart Study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007; 50: 1401-1408
22. Ahrens W, Bammann K, Siani A, Buchecker K, De Henauw S, Iacoviello L, et al. The IDEFICS cohort: design, characteristics and participation in the baseline survey. Int J Obes (Lond) 2011; 35: S3-15
23. Ahrens W, Bammann K, de Henauw S, Halford J, Palou A, Pigeot I, et al. Understanding and preventing childhood obesity and related disorders-IDEFICS: a European multilevel epidemiological approach. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2006; 16: 302-308
24. Council of Europe Committee for the Development of Sport. Eurofit: Handbook for the EUROFIT Tests of Physical Fitness. Rome, Italy: Edigraf editoriale grafica, 1988
25. Suling M, Hebestreit A, Peplies J, Bammann K, Nappo A, Eiben G, et al. Design and results of the pretest of the IDEFICS study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2011; 35: S30-S44
26. Ruiz JR, Castro-Pinero J, Espana-Romero V, Artero EG, Ortega FB, Cuenca MM, et al. Field-based fitness assessment in young people: the ALPHA health-related fitness test battery for children and adolescents. Br J Sports Med 2011; 45: 518-524
27. Artero EG, Espana-Romero V, Castro-Pinero J, Ortega FB, Suni J, Castillo-Garzon MJ, et al. Reliability of field-based fitness tests in youth. Int J Sports Med 2011; 32: 159-169
28. Leger LA, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J, et al. The multistage 20 meter shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci 1988; 6: 93-101
29. España-Romero V, Artero EG, Santaliestra-Pasias AM, Gutierrez A, Castillo MJ, Ruiz JR. Hand span influences optimal grip span in boys and girls aged 6 to 12 years. J Hand Surg Am 2008; 33: 378-384
30. Castro-Pinero J, Ortega FB, Artero EG, Girela-Rejón MJ, Mora J, Sjöström M, et al. Assessing muscular strength in youth: usefulness of standing long jump as a general index of muscular fitness. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 1810-1817
31. Meredith M, Welk G. Fitnessgram-Activitygram Test Administration Manual. Human Kinetics: Champaign: IL, USA, 2007
32. Ahrens W, Moreno LA, Mårild S, Molnár D, Siani A, De Henauw S, et al. IDEFICS consortium. Metabolic syndrome in young children: definitions and results of the IDEFICS study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2014; 38: S4-S14
33. Alpert BS. Validation of the Welch Allyn spot vital signs blood pressure device according to the ANSI/AAMI SP10: 2002. Accuracy and cost-efficiency successfully combined. Blood Press Monit 2007; 12: 345-347
34. Barba G, Buck C, Bammann K, Hadjigeorgiou C, Hebestreit A, Mårild S, et al. Blood pressure reference values for European non-overweight schoolchildren: the IDEFICS study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2014; 38: S48-S56
35. National Blood Pressure Education Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The Fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 555-576
36. Panz VR, Raal FJ, Paiker J, Immelman R, Miles H. Performance of the Cardio Chek PA and Cholestech LDX point-of-care analysers compared to clinical diagnostic laboratory methods for the measurement of lipids. Cardiovasc J S Afr 2005; 16: 112-117
37. Peplies J, Guenther K, Bammann K, Fraterman A, Russo P, Veidebaum T, et al. On behalf of the IDEFICS consortium. Influence of sample collection and preanalytical sample processing on the analyses of biological markers in the European multicentre study IDEFICS. Int J Obes (Lond) 2011; 35: S104-S112
38. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC, et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985; 28: 412-419
39. Cole TJ, Lobstein T. Extended international (IOTF) body mass index cut-offs for thinness, overweight and obesity. Pediatr Obes 2012; 7: 284-294
40. Lanfer A, Knof K, Barba G, Veidebaum T, Papoutsou S, de Henauw S, et al. Taste preferences in association with dietary habits and weight status in European children: results from the IDEFICS study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2012; 36: 27-34
41. Ojiambo R, Cuthill R, Budd H, Konstabel K, Casajús JA, González-Agüero A, et al. Impact of methodological decisions on accelerometer outcome variables in young children. Int J Obes 2011; 35: S98-S103
42. Evenson KR, Catellier DJ, Gill K, Ondrak KS, McMurray RG. Calibration of two objective measures of physical activity for children. J Sports Sci 2008; 26: 1557-1565
43. Andersen LB, Bugge A, Dencker M, Eiberg S, El-Naaman B. The association between physical activity, physical fitness and development of metabolic disorders. Int J Pediatr Obes 2011; 6: 29-34
44. Artero EG, España-Romero V, Ortega FB, Jiménez-Pavón D, Ruiz JR, Vicente-Rodríguez G, et al. Health-related fitness in adolescents: underweight, and not only overweight, as an influencing factor. The AVENA study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010; 20: 418-427
45. US Dept of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. US Dept of Health and Human Services: Washington, USA, 2008
46. Ardoy DN, Artero EG, Ruiz JR, Labayen I, Sjöström M, Castillo MJ, et al. Effects on adolescents' lipid profile of a fitness-enhancing intervention in the school setting; the EDUFIT study. Nutr Hosp 2013; 28: 119-126
47. Walther C, Adams V, Bothur I, Drechsler K, Fikenzer S, Sonnabend M, et al. Increasing physical education in highschool students: effects on concentration of circulating endothelial progenitor cells. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15: 416-422
48. Kriemler S, Zahner L, Schindler C, Meyer U, Hartmann T, Hebestreit H, et al. Effect of school based physical activity programme (KISS) on fitness and adiposity in primary schoolchildren: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2010; 340: c785
49. Alpert B, Wilmore JH. Physical activity and blood pressure in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994; 6: 361-380
50. Danforth JS, Allen KD, Fitterling JM, Danforth JA, Farrar D, Brown M, et al. Exercise as a treatment for hypertension in low-socioeconomic-status black children. J Consult Clin Psychol 1990; 58: 237-239
51. Hansen HS, Froberg K, Hyldebrandt N, Nielsen JR. A controlled study of eight months of physical training and reduction of blood pressure in children: the Odense schoolchild study. BMJ 1991; 303: 682-685
52. Torrance B, McGuire KA, Lewanczuk R, McGavock J. Overweight, physical activity and high blood pressure in children: a review of the literature. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2007; 3: 139-149
53. Twisk JW, Kemper HC, van Mechelen W. Tracking of activity and fitness and the relationship with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 1455-1461
54. Rosenbaum M, Nonas C, Weil R, Horlick M, Fennoy I, Vargas I, et al. School-based intervention acutely improves insulinsensitivity and decreases inflammatory markers and body fatness in junior high school students. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 504-508
55. Boutcher SH. High-intensity intermittent exercise and fat loss. J Obes 2011; 2011: 868305
56. Forbes GB. Lean body mass and fat in obese children. Pediatrics 1964; 34: 308-314
57. Moliner-Urdiales D. Associations of muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness with total and central body fat in adolescents: the HELENA Study. Br J Sports Med 2011; 45: 101-108
58. Malina RM, Beunen GP, Classens AL, Lefevre J, Vanden Eynde BV, Renson R, et al. Fatness and physical fitness of girls 7 to 17 years. Obes Res 1995; 3: 221-231
59. Deforche B, Lefevre J, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Hills AP, Duquet W, Bouckaert J, et al. Physical fitness and physical activity in obese and nonobese Flemish youth. Obes Res 2003; 11: 434-441
60. Jiménez-Pavón D, Ortega FB, Valtueña J, Castro-Piñero J, Gómez-Martínez S, Zaccaria M, et al. Muscular strength and markers of insulin resistance in European adolescents: the HELENA Study. Eur J Appl Physiol 2012; 112: 2455-2465