Muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with higher insulin sensitivity in children and adolescents

International Journal of Pediatric Obesity

Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 222-231

  Benson, Amanda C ^a   Torode, Margaret E ^a   Fiatarone Singh, Maria A ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^b University of Sydney   (Australia)

^c TUFTS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

adolescent; BMI; cardiorespiratory fitness; children; HOMA2; insulin resistance; obesity; Strength; waist circumference

Indexed keywords

INSULIN; LIPID;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; FITNESS; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MULTICENTER STUDY; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NEW ZEALAND; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; RISK; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SKELETAL MUSCLE; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADIPOSITY; ADOLESCENT; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INSULIN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LINEAR MODELS; LIPIDS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; NEW ZEALAND; ODDS RATIO; PHYSICAL FITNESS; RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 34249051618     PISSN: 17477166     EISSN: 17477174     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17477160600962864     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Magarey AM, Daniels L, Boulton T. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children and adolescents: reassessment of 1985 and 1995 data against new standard international definitions. Med J Aust 2001;174:561-4. (Pubitemid 32529670)
2. Dietz WH. Overweight in Childhood and Adolescence. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(9):855-7. (Pubitemid 38252530)
3. Troiano RP, Flegal KM. Overweight children and adolescents: Description, epidemiology, and demographics. Pediatrics 1998;101(3 Pt 2):497-504. (Pubitemid 28119985)
4. Freedman DS, Srinivasan SR, Valdez RA, Williamson DF, Berenson GS. Secular increases in relative weight and adiposity among children over two decades: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 1997;99(3):420-6. (Pubitemid 27176016)
5. Turnbull A, Barry D, Wickens K, Crane J. Changes in body mass index in 11-12 year old children in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand (1989-2000). J Pediatr Child Health 2004;40:33-7. (Pubitemid 38333592)
6. Ministry of Health. Tracking the Obesity Epidemic: NZ 1977-2003. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 2004.
7. Cruz ML, Goran MI. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Curr Diab Rep. 2004;4:53-62. (Pubitemid 39359511)
8. Burke V, Beilin LJ, Simmer K, Oddy WH, Blake KV, Doherty D, et al. Predictors of body mass index and associations with cardiovascular risk factors in Australian children: a prospective cohort study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005;29:15-23. (Pubitemid 40065461)
9. Wei M, Gibbons LW, Kampert JB, Nichaman MZ, Blair SN. Low cardiorespiratory fitness and physical inactivity as predictors of mortality in men with Type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132(8):605-11. (Pubitemid 30217552)
10. Carnethon MR, Gidding SS, Nehgme R, Sidney S, Jacobs DR Jr, Liu K. Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA. 2003;290:3092-100. (Pubitemid 37548115)
11. Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE, Nichaman MZ, Gibbons LW, Paffenbarger RS Jr, et al. Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1547-53. (Pubitemid 29504048)
12. Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates the effects of the metabolic syndrome on allcause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1092-7. (Pubitemid 38668988)
13. Dietz WH. Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics 1998;101(3 Pt 2):518-25. (Pubitemid 28119987)
14. Laukkanen JA, Kurl S, Salonen R, Rauramaa R, Salonen JT. The predictive value of cardiorespiratory fitness for cardiovascular events in men with various risk profiles: a prospective population-based cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:1428-37. (Pubitemid 39089077)
15. Burniat W, Cole T, Lissau I, Poskitt E, editors. Child and Adolescent Obesity: causes and consequences, prevention and management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2002.
16. Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, Tamborlane WV, Taksali SE, Yeckel CW, et al. Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2362-74. (Pubitemid 38702847)
17. American Academy of Pediatrics CoN. Policy Statement: Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and/or Improve the Health of All Children. Prevention of Pediatric Overweight and Obesity. Pediatrics. 2003;112(2):424-30.
18. Farrell SW, Braun L, Barlow CE, Cheng YJ, Blair SN. The relation of body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, and all-cause mortality in women. Obes Res. 2002;10(6):417-23. (Pubitemid 135686632)
19. Jurca R, Lamonte MJ, Church TS, Earnest CP, Fitzgerald SJ, Barlow CE, et al. Associations of muscle strength and aerobic fitness with metabolic syndrome in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(8):1301-7. (Pubitemid 39014812)
20. Hager RL, Tucker LA, Seljaas GT Aerobic fitness, blood lipids, and body fat in children. Am J Public Health. 1995;85(12):1702-6. (Pubitemid 26002608)
21. Torok K, Szelenyi Z, Porszasz J, Molnar D. Low physical performance in obese adolescent boys with metabolic syndrome. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25:966-70. (Pubitemid 32567512)
22. Gore CJ, editor. Physiological tests for elite athletes: Australian Sports Commission. Champaign, Il.: Human Kinetics; 2000.
23. Docherty D, editor. Measurement in pediatric exercise science. Champaign, Il.: Human Kinetics; 1996.
24. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 2000;320:1240-3. (Pubitemid 30240471)
25. Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:821-7. (Pubitemid 36988016)
26. Goran MI, Gower BA, Treuth M, Nagy TR. Prediction of intra-abdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue in healthy pre-pubertal children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22(6):549-58. (Pubitemid 28254486)
27. Moreno LA, Pineda I, Rodriguez G, Fleta J, Sarria A, Bueno M. Waist circumference for the screening of the metabolic syndrome in children. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91:1307-12. (Pubitemid 36174054)
28. Fernandez JR, Redden DT, Pietrobelli A, Allison DB. Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents. J Pediatrics. 2004;145:439-44. (Pubitemid 39345977)
29. Steinbeck KS. Insulin resistance syndrome in children and adolescents: clinical meaning and indication for action. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004;28:829-32. (Pubitemid 39005682)
30. Rockett JC, Lynch CD, Buck GM. Biomarkers for assessing reproductive development and health: Part 1-Pubertal development. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112(1):105-12. (Pubitemid 38081521)
31. Norris SA, Richter LM. Usefulness and reliability of Tanner pubertal self-rating to urban black adolescents in South Africa. J Res Adolesc. 2005;15(4):609-24. (Pubitemid 43075599)
32. Bar-Or O. Importance of differences between children and adults for exercise testing and exercise prescriptions. In: Skinner JS, ed. Exercise testing and exercise prescription for special cases: theoretical basis of clinical application. Media, PA: Williams & Wilkins, 1993:57-74.
33. Franklin BA, editor. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Baltimore, Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
34. Figueroa-Colon R, Hunter GR, Mayo MS, Aldridge RA, Goran MI, Weinsier RL. Reliability of treadmill measures and criteria to determine VO2max in prepubertal girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(4):865-9. (Pubitemid 30226025)
35. Bassett DR Jr, Howley ET, Thompson DL, King GA, Strath SJ, McLaughlin JE, et al. Validity of inspiratory and expiratory methods of measuring gas exchange with a computerized system. J Appl Physiol. 2001;91:218-24. (Pubitemid 32574727)
36. The Oxford Center for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism: Diabetes Trials Unit. HOMA2 Calculator (ver 2.2). Oxford: The University of Oxford, 2004.
37. Wallace TM, Levy JC, Matthews DR. Use and abuse of HOMA modeling. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(6):1487-95. (Pubitemid 38680001)
38. Han TS, van Leer EM, Seidell JC, Lean ME. Waist circumference action levels in the identification of cardiovascular risk factors: prevalence study in a random sample. BMJ. 1995;311:1401-5.
39. Tietz NW, editor. Clinical guide to laboratory tests. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1995.
40. Miller JP, Pratley RE, Goldberg AP, Gordon P, Rubin M, Treuth MS, et al. Strength training increases insulin action in healthy 50-to-60 yr old mean. J Appl Physiol. 1994;77(3):1122-7. (Pubitemid 24299361)
41. Smutok MA, Reece C, Kokkinos PF, Farmer CM, Dawson PK, DeVane J, et al. Effects of exercise training modality on glucose tolerance in men with abnormal glucose regulation. Int J Sports Med. 1994;15(6):283-9.
42. Albright A, Franz M, Hornsby G, Kriska A, Marrero D, Ullrich I, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(7):1345-60. (Pubitemid 30483962)
43. Zinman B, Ruderman N, Campaigne BN, Devlin JT, Schneider SH. American Diabetes Association. Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(1):S58-62.
44. Holten MK, Zacho M, Gaster M, Juel C, Wojtaszewski JF Strength training increases insulin-mediated glucose uptake, GLUT4 content, and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2004;53:294-305. (Pubitemid 38174543)
45. Kasa-Vubu JZ, Lee CC, Rosenthal A, Singer K, Halter JB. Cardiovascular fitness and exercise as determinants of insulin resistance in postpubertal adolescent females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90(2):849-54. (Pubitemid 40279208)
46. Cauza E, Hanusch-Enserer U, Strasser B, Ludvik B, Metz-Schimmerl S, Pacini G, et al. The relative benefits of endurance and strength training on the metabolic factors and muscle function of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(8):1527-33. (Pubitemid 41115812)
47. Dunstan DW, Daly RM, Owen N, Jolley D, De Courten M, Shaw J, et al. High-intensity resistance training improves glycemic control in older patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(10):1729-36. (Pubitemid 41071078)
48. Andersen JL, Schjerling P, Andersen LL, Dela F. Resistance training and insulin action in humans: effects of de-training. J Physiol. 2003;551(3):1049-58. (Pubitemid 37221095)
49. Bouchard C, Daw EW, Rice T, Perusse L, Gagnon J, Province MA, et al. Familial resemblance for VO2max in the sedentary state: the HERITAGE family study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(2):252-8. (Pubitemid 28095941)
50. Aloia JF, Vaswani A, Feuerman M, Mikhail M, Ma R. Differences in skeletal and muscle mass with aging in black and white women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000;278:E1153-7. (Pubitemid 30439154)