메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1125-1133

A randomized controlled trial of progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes on smoking behaviors, biomarkers of exposure, and subjective ratings

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 HYDROXYPYRENE; 4 (METHYLNITROSAMINO) 1 (3 PYRIDYL) 1 BUTANOL; 4 (METHYLNITROSAMINO) 1 (3 PYRIDYL) 1 BUTANONE; CARBON MONOXIDE; COTININE; NICOTINE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84977151380     PISSN: 10559965     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-1088     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (36)
  • 3
    • 0028232207 scopus 로고
    • Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction: The implications for tobacco regulation
    • Benowitz NL, Henningfield JE. Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction: the implications for tobacco regulation. N Engl J Med 1994;331: 123-5
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 123-125
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Henningfield, J.E.2
  • 5
    • 84977098692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U s department of health and human services
    • Bethesda, MD: Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health,National Cancer Institute;. Report No.: 13
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with lowmachine-measured yields of tar and nicotine . Bethesda, MD: Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health,National Cancer Institute; 2001. Report No.: 13
    • (2001) Risks Associated with Smoking Cigarettes with Lowmachine-measured Yields of Tar and Nicotine
  • 6
    • 0001955254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette filter ventilation is a defective design because of misleading taste, bigger puffs, and blocked vents
    • Kozlowski LT, O'Connor RJ. Cigarette filter ventilation is a defective design because of misleading taste, bigger puffs, and blocked vents. Tob Control 2002;11:i40-50
    • (2002) Tob Control , vol.11 , pp. i40-50
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1    O'Connor, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 84862876311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco toxicants during 6 months of smoking progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes
    • Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Hall SM, Stewart S, Wilson M, Dempsey D, et al. Smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco toxicants during 6 months of smoking progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2012;21:761-9
    • (2012) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.21 , pp. 761-769
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Dains, K.M.2    Hall, S.M.3    Stewart, S.4    Wilson, M.5    Dempsey, D.6
  • 10
    • 33845532070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine intake and dose response when smoking reduced-nicotine content cigarettes
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P, Herrera B. Nicotine intake and dose response when smoking reduced-nicotine content cigarettes. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;80:703-14
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.80 , pp. 703-714
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jacob, P.2    Herrera, B.3
  • 11
    • 84907481825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced nicotine cigarettes: Smoking behavior and biomarkers of exposure among smokers not intending to quit
    • Hammond D, O'Connor RJ. Reduced nicotine cigarettes: smoking behavior and biomarkers of exposure among smokers not intending to quit. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2014;23:2032-40
    • (2014) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.23 , pp. 2032-2040
    • Hammond, D.1    O'Connor, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 8644245866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete compensation does not imply reduced harm: Yields of 40 smoke toxicants per milligram nicotine in regular filter versus low-tar cigarettes in the 1999 Massachusetts Benchmark Study
    • Harris J. Incomplete compensation does not imply reduced harm: yields of 40 smoke toxicants per milligram nicotine in regular filter versus low-tar cigarettes in the 1999 Massachusetts Benchmark Study. Nicotine Tob Res 2004;6:797-808
    • (2004) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.6 , pp. 797-808
    • Harris, J.1
  • 18
    • 84892947651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tobacco smokeconstituent biomarkers for assessing risk of lung cancer
    • Yuan J-M, Butler LM, Stepanov I, Hecht SS. Urinary tobacco smokeconstituent biomarkers for assessing risk of lung cancer. Cancer Res 2014;74:401-11
    • (2014) Cancer Res , vol.74 , pp. 401-411
    • Yuan, J.-M.1    Butler, L.M.2    Stepanov, I.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 20
    • 47949127851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nicotine replacement therapy in combination with reduced-nicotine cigarettes for smoking cessation
    • Becker K, Rose J, Albino A. A randomized trial of nicotine replacement therapy in combination with reduced-nicotine cigarettes for smoking cessation. Nicotine Tob Res 2008;10:1139-48
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.10 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Becker, K.1    Rose, J.2    Albino, A.3
  • 21
    • 84866027137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined effect of very low nicotine content cigarettes, used as an adjunct to usual Quitline care (nicotine replacement therapy and behavioural support), on smoking cessation: A randomized controlled trial: Low nicotine content cigarettes for quitting
    • Walker N, Howe C, Bullen C, Grigg M, Glover M, McRobbie H, et al. The combined effect of very low nicotine content cigarettes, used as an adjunct to usual Quitline care (nicotine replacement therapy and behavioural support), on smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial: low nicotine content cigarettes for quitting. Addiction 2012;107:1857-67
    • (2012) Addiction , vol.107 , pp. 1857-1867
    • Walker, N.1    Howe, C.2    Bullen, C.3    Grigg, M.4    Glover, M.5    McRobbie, H.6
  • 24
    • 72549086501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral filter vent blocking on the first cigarette of the day predicts which smokers of light cigarettes will increase smoke exposure from blocked vents
    • Strasser AA, Tang KZ, Sanborn PM, Zhou JY, Kozlowski LT. Behavioral filter vent blocking on the first cigarette of the day predicts which smokers of light cigarettes will increase smoke exposure from blocked vents. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2009;17:405-12
    • (2009) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 405-412
    • Strasser, A.A.1    Tang, K.Z.2    Sanborn, P.M.3    Zhou, J.Y.4    Kozlowski, L.T.5
  • 25
    • 33751401307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New lower nicotine cigarettes can produce compensatory smoking and increased carbon monoxide exposure
    • Strasser AA, Lerman C, Sanborn PM, Pickworth WB, Feldman EA. New lower nicotine cigarettes can produce compensatory smoking and increased carbon monoxide exposure. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007;86: 294-300
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.86 , pp. 294-300
    • Strasser, A.A.1    Lerman, C.2    Sanborn, P.M.3    Pickworth, W.B.4    Feldman, E.A.5
  • 27
    • 0036313209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human urinary carcinogen metabolites: Biomarkers for investigating tobacco and cancer
    • Hecht SS. Human urinary carcinogen metabolites: biomarkers for investigating tobacco and cancer. Carcinogenesis 2002;23:907-22
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , pp. 907-922
    • Hecht, S.S.1
  • 28
    • 84867840442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung carcinogenesis by tobacco smoke
    • Hecht SS. Lung carcinogenesis by tobacco smoke. Int J Cancer 2012;131: 2724-32
    • (2012) J Cancer , vol.131 , pp. 2724-2732
    • Hecht, S.S.1
  • 29
    • 0033082421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen after smoking cessation
    • Hecht SS, Carmella SG, Chen M, Dor Koch JF, Miller AT, Murphy SE, et al. Quantitation of urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen after smoking cessation. Cancer Res 1999;59:590-6
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 590-596
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Carmella, S.G.2    Chen, M.3    Dor Koch, J.F.4    Miller, A.T.5    Murphy, S.E.6
  • 31
    • 79951822987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of a minor enantiomer of phenanthrene tetraol in human urine: Correlations with levels of overall phenanthrene tetraol, benzo[ a ]pyrene tetraol, and 1-hydroxypyrene
    • Hochalter JB, Zhong Y, Han S, Carmella SG, Hecht SS. Quantitation of a minor enantiomer of phenanthrene tetraol in human urine: correlations with levels of overall phenanthrene tetraol, benzo[ a ]pyrene tetraol, and 1-hydroxypyrene. Chem Res Toxicol 2011;24: 262-8
    • (2011) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 262-268
    • Hochalter, J.B.1    Zhong, Y.2    Han, S.3    Carmella, S.G.4    Hecht, S.S.5
  • 33
    • 68049097086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine nicotine metabolite concentrations in relation to plasma cotinine during low-level nicotine exposure
    • Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Dempsey D, Herrera B, Yu L, Jacob P. Urine nicotine metabolite concentrations in relation to plasma cotinine during low-level nicotine exposure. Nicotine Tob Res 2009;11:954-60
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.11 , pp. 954-960
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Dains, K.M.2    Dempsey, D.3    Herrera, B.4    Yu, L.5    Jacob, P.6
  • 34
    • 79955106333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of creatinine vs specific gravity to correct for urinary dilution of cotinine
    • Muscat JE, Liu A, Richie JPJr. A comparison of creatinine vs. specific gravity to correct for urinary dilution of cotinine. Biomarkers 2011;16:206-11
    • (2011) Biomarkers , vol.16 , pp. 206-211
    • Muscat, J.E.1    Liu, A.2    Richie, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire
    • Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict 1991;86:1119-27
    • (1991) Br J Addict , vol.86 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3    Fagerström, K.O.4
  • 36
    • 84941181374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up: Reduced nicotine content cigarettes
    • Benowitz NL, Nardone N, Dains KM, Hall SM, Stewart S, Dempsey D, et al. Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up: reduced nicotine content cigarettes. Addiction 2015;110:1667-75
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Nardone, N.2    Dains, K.M.3    Hall, S.M.4    Stewart, S.5    Dempsey, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.