-
2
-
-
85042257659
-
About Zika virus disease
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). About Zika virus disease. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/zika/about/index.html.
-
(2016)
Retrieved from
-
-
-
4
-
-
41149152920
-
Protection of human subjects
-
Department of Health and Human Services. (2009). Protection of human subjects. 45 CFR 46.
-
(2009)
CFR 46
-
-
-
5
-
-
77953475355
-
Benefits to host countries
-
Emanuel EJ, Grady C, Crouch RA, Lie RK, Miller FG, Wendler D, (eds), Oxford University Press, New York
-
Emanuel, E. J. (2008). Benefits to host countries. In E. J. Emanuel, C. Grady, R. A. Crouch, R. K. Lie, F. G. Miller, & D. Wendler (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of clinical research ethics (pp. 719–728). New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(2008)
The Oxford handbook of clinical research ethics
, pp. 719-728
-
-
Emanuel, E.J.1
-
6
-
-
0034737962
-
What makes clinical research ethical?
-
COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3otVSmsQ%3D%3D, PID: 10819955
-
Emanuel, E. J., Wendler, D., & Grady, C. (2000). What makes clinical research ethical? Journal of the American Medical Association, 283(20), 2701–2711.
-
(2000)
Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.283
, Issue.20
, pp. 2701-2711
-
-
Emanuel, E.J.1
Wendler, D.2
Grady, C.3
-
7
-
-
1542357575
-
What makes clinical research in developing countries ethical? The benchmarks of ethical research
-
PID: 14976611
-
Emanuel, E. J., Wendler, D., Killen, J., & Grady, C. (2004). What makes clinical research in developing countries ethical? The benchmarks of ethical research. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 189(5), 930–937.
-
(2004)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.189
, Issue.5
, pp. 930-937
-
-
Emanuel, E.J.1
Wendler, D.2
Killen, J.3
Grady, C.4
-
8
-
-
0004260399
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York
-
Feinberg, J. (1986). Harm to self. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1986)
Harm to self
-
-
Feinberg, J.1
-
9
-
-
0003439620
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York
-
Feinberg, J. (1987). Harm to others. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1987)
Harm to others
-
-
Feinberg, J.1
-
10
-
-
0004143533
-
-
2, Pearson, Upper Saddle River
-
Frankena, W. F. (1988). Ethics (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson.
-
(1988)
Ethics
-
-
Frankena, W.F.1
-
11
-
-
84910685963
-
The social value of clinical research
-
Habets, M. G., van Delden, J. J., & Bredenoord, A. L. (2014). The social value of clinical research. BMC Medical Ethics, 5(15), 66.
-
(2014)
BMC Medical Ethics
, vol.5
, Issue.15
, pp. 66
-
-
Habets, M.G.1
van Delden, J.J.2
Bredenoord, A.L.3
-
13
-
-
34748878305
-
Pediatric research posing a minor increase over minimal risk and no prospect of direct benefit: challenging 45 CFR 46.406
-
PID: 17847605
-
Iltis, A. (2007). Pediatric research posing a minor increase over minimal risk and no prospect of direct benefit: challenging 45 CFR 46.406. Accountability in Research, 14(1), 19–34.
-
(2007)
Accountability in Research
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 19-34
-
-
Iltis, A.1
-
14
-
-
85042274246
-
-
Kant, I. (1964)[1785]. Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals (H.DTrans.). New York: Harper and Rowe
-
Kant, I. (1964)[1785]. Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals (H.D, Paton, Trans.). New York: Harper and Rowe.
-
Paton
-
-
-
15
-
-
48249083756
-
On the supposed obligation to relieve famine
-
Kekes, J. (2002). On the supposed obligation to relieve famine. Philosophy, 77(302), 503–517.
-
(2002)
Philosophy
, vol.77
, Issue.302
, pp. 503-517
-
-
Kekes, J.1
-
17
-
-
0034503543
-
Children as research subjects: A dilemma
-
COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7mt1Chsg%3D%3D, PID: 11262635
-
Kopelman, L. M. (2000). Children as research subjects: A dilemma. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 25(6), 745–764.
-
(2000)
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
, vol.25
, Issue.6
, pp. 745-764
-
-
Kopelman, L.M.1
-
19
-
-
1542468788
-
Threats to the common good: Biological weapons and human subjects research
-
PID: 14696276
-
London, A. J. (2003). Threats to the common good: Biological weapons and human subjects research. Hastings Center Report, 33(5), 17–25.
-
(2003)
Hastings Center Report
, vol.33
, Issue.5
, pp. 17-25
-
-
London, A.J.1
-
20
-
-
26944460050
-
Does research ethics rest on a mistake? The common good, reasonable risk and social justice
-
PID: 16036656
-
London, A. J. (2005). Does research ethics rest on a mistake? The common good, reasonable risk and social justice. American Journal of Bioethics, 5(1), 37–39.
-
(2005)
American Journal of Bioethics
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-39
-
-
London, A.J.1
-
21
-
-
84872129305
-
A non-paternalistic model of research oversight: assessing the benefits of prospective review
-
London, A. J. (2012). A non-paternalistic model of research oversight: assessing the benefits of prospective review. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 40(4), 930–944.
-
(2012)
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 930-944
-
-
London, A.J.1
-
22
-
-
84860445985
-
Rethinking research ethics: The case of postmarketing trials
-
COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntlCkurY%3D, PID: 22556237
-
London, A. J., Kimmelman, J., & Carlisle, B. (2012). Rethinking research ethics: The case of postmarketing trials. Science, 336(6081), 544–545.
-
(2012)
Science
, vol.336
, Issue.6081
, pp. 544-545
-
-
London, A.J.1
Kimmelman, J.2
Carlisle, B.3
-
23
-
-
0017267662
-
Experimentation in children: Sharing sociality
-
COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2s%2FltV2ntQ%3D%3D, PID: 993016
-
McCormick, R. A. (1976). Experimentation in children: Sharing sociality. Hastings Center Report, 6(6), 41–46.
-
(1976)
Hastings Center Report
, vol.6
, Issue.6
, pp. 41-46
-
-
McCormick, R.A.1
-
24
-
-
34250622864
-
Facing up to paternalism in research ethics
-
PID: 17649900
-
Miller, F. G., & Wertheimer, A. (2007). Facing up to paternalism in research ethics. Hastings Center Report, 37(3), 24–34.
-
(2007)
Hastings Center Report
, vol.37
, Issue.3
, pp. 24-34
-
-
Miller, F.G.1
Wertheimer, A.2
-
26
-
-
29144444433
-
Benefits and risks of pesticide testing on humans
-
PID: 16330333
-
Needleman, H. L., Reigart, J. R., Landrigan, P., Sass, J., & Bearer, C. (2005). Benefits and risks of pesticide testing on humans. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113(12), A804–A805.
-
(2005)
Environmental Health Perspectives
, vol.113
, Issue.12
, pp. A804-A805
-
-
Needleman, H.L.1
Reigart, J.R.2
Landrigan, P.3
Sass, J.4
Bearer, C.5
-
27
-
-
84888107307
-
-
Retrieved from:
-
Nuremberg Code. (1949). Retrieved from: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/archive/nurcode.html.
-
Nuremberg Code. (1949)
-
-
-
29
-
-
0016989851
-
A reply to Richard McCormick: The enforcement of morals: nontherapeutic research on children
-
COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE283lvFaitA%3D%3D, PID: 133992
-
Ramsey, P. (1976). A reply to Richard McCormick: The enforcement of morals: nontherapeutic research on children. Hastings Center Report, 6(4), 21–30.
-
(1976)
Hastings Center Report
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 21-30
-
-
Ramsey, P.1
-
30
-
-
0004048289
-
-
Harvard University Press, Cambridge
-
Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
-
(1971)
A theory of justice
-
-
Rawls, J.1
-
31
-
-
84875236944
-
The social benefits of human subjects research
-
PID: 24526930
-
Resnik, D. B. (2008). The social benefits of human subjects research. Journal of Clinical Research Best Practices, 4(11), 1–7.
-
(2008)
Journal of Clinical Research Best Practices
, vol.4
, Issue.11
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Resnik, D.B.1
-
33
-
-
84863627430
-
Limits on risks for health volunteers in biomedical research
-
PID: 22198413
-
Resnik, D. B. (2012). Limits on risks for health volunteers in biomedical research. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 33(2), 137–149.
-
(2012)
Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics
, vol.33
, Issue.2
, pp. 137-149
-
-
Resnik, D.B.1
-
34
-
-
22144475440
-
Pesticide testing on human subjects: Weight benefits and risks
-
COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXntVyls7o%3D, PID: 16002367
-
Resnik, D. B., & Portier, C. (2005). Pesticide testing on human subjects: Weight benefits and risks. Environmental Health Perspectives, 113(7), 813–817.
-
(2005)
Environmental Health Perspectives
, vol.113
, Issue.7
, pp. 813-817
-
-
Resnik, D.B.1
Portier, C.2
-
35
-
-
80051605726
-
A framework for risk-benefit evaluations in biomedical research
-
PID: 21696094
-
Rid, A., & Wendler, D. (2011). A framework for risk-benefit evaluations in biomedical research. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 21(2), 141–179.
-
(2011)
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal
, vol.21
, Issue.2
, pp. 141-179
-
-
Rid, A.1
Wendler, D.2
-
41
-
-
0031566681
-
Fifty years later: The significance of the Nuremberg Code
-
COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FhtVGnug%3D%3D, PID: 9358142
-
Shuster, E. (1997). Fifty years later: The significance of the Nuremberg Code. New England Journal of Medicine, 337(20), 1436–1440.
-
(1997)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.337
, Issue.20
, pp. 1436-1440
-
-
Shuster, E.1
-
42
-
-
85052248588
-
Famine, affluence, and morality
-
Singer, P. (1972). Famine, affluence, and morality. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1(1), 229–243.
-
(1972)
Philosophy and Public Affairs
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 229-243
-
-
Singer, P.1
-
43
-
-
49849085406
-
Seeding trials: just say “no
-
PID: 18711161
-
Sox, H. C., & Rennie, D. (2008). Seeding trials: just say “no”. Annals of Internal Medicine, 149(4), 279–280.
-
(2008)
Annals of Internal Medicine
, vol.149
, Issue.4
, pp. 279-280
-
-
Sox, H.C.1
Rennie, D.2
-
45
-
-
84897018542
-
Do U.S. regulations allow more than minor increase over minimal risk pediatric research? Should they?
-
PID: 24437000
-
Wendler, D. (2013). Do U.S. regulations allow more than minor increase over minimal risk pediatric research? Should they? IRB, 35(6), 1–8.
-
(2013)
IRB
, vol.35
, Issue.6
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Wendler, D.1
-
46
-
-
33751345072
-
Minimal risk in pediatric research
-
PID: 17137907
-
Wendler, D., & Varma, S. (2006). Minimal risk in pediatric research. Journal of Pediatrics, 149(6), 855–861.
-
(2006)
Journal of Pediatrics
, vol.149
, Issue.6
, pp. 855-861
-
-
Wendler, D.1
Varma, S.2
-
47
-
-
0004118270
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton
-
Wertheimer, A. (1999). Exploitation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
(1999)
Exploitation
-
-
Wertheimer, A.1
-
48
-
-
84929502419
-
The social value requirement reconsidered
-
PID: 25470450
-
Wertheimer, A. (2015). The social value requirement reconsidered. Bioethics, 29(5), 301–308.
-
(2015)
Bioethics
, vol.29
, Issue.5
, pp. 301-308
-
-
Wertheimer, A.1
-
49
-
-
85042317456
-
Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects
-
World Medical Association. (2013). Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Available at: www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/. Accessed 1 July 2016.
-
(2013)
Available at:
-
-
-
50
-
-
0004263155
-
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
Ziman, J. (2000). Real science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2000)
Real science
-
-
Ziman, J.1
|