Epidemiological characteristics and pathogens attributable to hand, foot, and mouth disease in Shanghai, 2008–2013

Journal of Infection in Developing Countries

Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 612-618

  Fu, Yifei ^b   Sun, Qiao ^b   Liu, Bo ^b   Xu, Hongmei ^b   Wang, Yuanping ^b   Zhu, Weiping ^b   Pan, Lifeng ^a   Zhu, Linying ^a  

^a Shanghai Pudong Center for Disease Control and Prevention   (China)

^b Early warning on Infectious Disease in China CDC   (China)

Author keywords

Enterovirus; Epidemiology; Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD)

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASEPTIC MENINGITIS; CHILD; ENCEPHALITIS; ENTEROVIRUS; FEMALE; FLACCID PARALYSIS; HAND FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HUMAN; INFANT; LUNG EDEMA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEWBORN; REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; VIRUS DETECTION; ADOLESCENT; AGE; CHINA; CLASSIFICATION; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MONITORING; FECES; HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE; INCIDENCE; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MIDDLE AGED; PHARYNX; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; SEASON; VIROLOGY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CHINA; ENTEROVIRUS; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MONITORING; FECES; FEMALE; HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PHARYNX; PREVALENCE; REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SEASONS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84976580489     PISSN: 20366590     EISSN: 19722680     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3855/jidc.6118     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Wong SS, Yip CC, Lau SK, Yuen KY (2010) Human enterovirus 71 and hand, foot and mouth disease. Epidemiol Infect 138: 1071-1089.
2. Ooi MH, Wong SC, Lewthwaite P, Cardosa MJ, Solomon T (2010) Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71. Lancet Neurol 9:1097-1105.
3. Melnick JL (1996) My role in the discovery and classification of the enteroviruses. Annu Rev Microbiol 50: 1-24.
4. Health CMo,Chinese Ministry of Health (2014) Hand, foot and mouth disease control and prevention guide, 2008. Available: http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zhuzhan/wsmgz/201304/72a8f68053d742f392d8ff96bd9692fe.shtml. Accessed on 9 April 2014.
5. Ho M, Chen ER, Hsu KH, Twu SJ, Chen KT, Tsai SF, Wang JR, Shih SR (1999) An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. Taiwan Enterovirus Epidemic Working Group. N Engl J Med 341: 929-935.
6. Chua KB, Kasri AR (2011) Hand foot and mouth disease due to enterovirus 71 in Malaysia. Virol Sin 26: 221-228.
7. Ang LW, Koh BK, Chan KP, Chua LT, James L, Goh KT (2009) Epidemiology and control of hand, foot and mouth disease in Singapore, 2001-2007. Ann Acad Med Singapore 38: 106-112.
8. Wang Y, Feng Z, Yang Y, Self S, Gao Y, Longini IM, Wakefield J, Zhang J, Wang L, Chen X, Yao L, Stanaway JD, Wang Z, Yang W (2011) Hand, foot, and mouth disease in China: patterns of spread and transmissibility. Epidemiology 22: 781-792.
9. Khanh TH, Sabanathan S, Thanh TT, Thoa le PK, Thuong TC, Hang Vt, Farrar J, Hien TT, Chau Nv, van Doorn HR (2012) Enterovirus 71-associated hand, foot, and mouth disease, Southern Vietnam, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 2002-2005.
10. Biswas T (2012) Enterovirus 71 causes hand, foot and mouth disease outbreak in Cambodia. Natl Med J India 25: 316.
11. Infectious Disease Surveillance Center (2012) Hand, foot and mouth disease in Japan, 2002-2011. Infectious Agents Surveillance Report 33: 55-56. Available: http://idsc.nih.go.jp/iasr/33/385/tpc385.html. Accessed 12 October 2013.
12. Xing W, Liao Q, Viboud C, Zhang J, Sun J, Wu JT, Chang Z, Liu F, Fang VJ, Zheng Y, Cowling BJ, Varma JK, Farrar JJ, Leung GM, Yu H (2014) Hand, foot, and mouth disease in China, 2008-12: an epidemiological study. Lancet Infect Dis 14: 308-318.
13. Li YP, Liang ZL, Gao Q, Huang LR, Mao QY, Wen SQ, Liu Y, Yin WD, Li RC, Wang JZ (2012) Safety and immunogenicity of a novel human Enterovirus 71 (EV71) vaccine: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, Phase I clinical trial. Vaccine 30: 3295-3303.
14. Zhu FC, Wang JZ, Li XL, Liang ZL, Ge HM, Meng FY, Mao QY, Zhang YT, Zhang ZY, Ji H, Gao F, Guo HJ, Zhu QY, Chu K, Wu X, Li JX, Chen QH, Chen XQ, Zhang WW, Hu YM, Li L, Li FX, Yao X, Liu P, Wang H, Shen XL (2012) Reactogenicity and immunogenicity of an enterovirus 71 vaccine in Chinese healthy children and infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 31: 1158-1165.
15. Zhu F, Xu W, Xia J, Liang Z, Liu Y, Zhang X, Tan X, Wang L, Mao Q, Wu J, Hu Y, Ji T, Song L, Liang Q, Zhang B, Gao Q, Li J, Wang S, Hu Y, Gu S, Zhang J, Yao G, Gu J, Wang X, Zhou Y, Chen C, Zhang M, Cao M, Wang J, Wang H, Wang N (2014) Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of an enterovirus 71 vaccine in China. N Engl J Med 370: 818-828.
16. Li R, Liu L, Mo Z, Wang X, Xia J, Liang Z, Zhang Y, Li Y, Mao Q, Wang J, Jiang L, Dong C, Che Y, Huang T, Jiang Z, Xie Z, Wang L, Liao Y, Liang Y, Nong Y, Liu J, Zhao H, Na R, Guo L, Pu J, Yang E, Sun L, Cui P, Shi H, Wang J, Li Q (2014) An inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine in healthy children. N Engl J Med 370: 829-837.
17. Podin Y, Gias EL, Ong F, Leong YW, Yee SF, Yusof MA, Perera D, Teo B, Wee TY, Yao SC, Yao SK, Kiyu A, Arif MT, Cardosa MJ (2006) Sentinel surveillance for human enterovirus 71 in Sarawak, Malaysia: lessons from the first 7 years. BMC Public Health 6: 180.
18. Chen KT, Chang HL, Wang ST, Cheng YT, Yang JY (2007) Epidemiologic features of hand-foot-mouth disease and herpangina caused by enterovirus 71 in Taiwan, 1998-2005. Pediatrics 120: e244-e252.
19. Li H, Wei Q, Tan A, Wang L (2013) Epidemiological analysis of respiratory viral etiology for influenza-like illness during 2010 in Zhuhai, China. Virology J 10:143.
20. Wang SM, Liu CC, Tseng HW, Wang JR, Huang CC, Chen YJ, Yang YJ, Lin SJ, Yeh TF (1999) Clinical spectrum of enterovirus 71 infection in children in southern Taiwan, with an emphasis on neurological complications. Clin Infect Dis 29:184-190.
21. Hu X, Cook S, Salazar MA (2008) Internal migration and health in China. Lancet 372: 1717-1719.
22. Zheng S, Cao CX, Cheng JQ, Wu YS, Xie X, Xu M (2014) Epidemiological features of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Shenzhen, China from 2008 to 2010. Epidemiol Infect 142: 1751-1762.
23. Ma E, Lam T, Wong C, Chuang SK (2010) Is hand, foot and mouth disease associated with meteorological parameters? Epidemiol Infect 138: 1779-788.
24. Wang JF, Guo YS, Christakos G, Yang WZ, Liao YL, Li ZJ, Li XZ, Lai SJ, Chen HY (2011) Hand, foot and mouth disease: spatiotemporal transmission and climate. Int J Health Geogr 10: 25.
25. Urashima M, Shindo N, Okabe N (2003) Seasonal models of herpangina and hand-foot-mouth disease to simulate annual fluctuations in urban warming in Tokyo. Jpn J Infect Dis 56: 48-53.
26. Hii YL, Rocklov J, Ng N (2011) Short term effects of weather on hand, foot and mouth disease. PloS One 6: e16796.
27. Chang LY, King CC, Hsu KH, Ning HC, Tsao KC, Li CC, Huang YC, Shih SR, Chiou ST, Chen PY, Chang HJ, Lin TY (2002) Risk factors of enterovirus 71 infection and associated hand, foot, and mouth disease/herpangina in children during an epidemic in Taiwan. Pediatrics 109: e88.
28. Lu J, Zeng H, Zheng H, Yi L, Guo X, Liu L, Sun L, Tan X, Li H, Ke C, Lin J (2014) Hand, foot and mouth disease in Guangdong, China, in 2013: new trends in the continuing epidemic. Clin Microbiol Infect 20: O442-O445.
29. Mirand A, Henquell C, Archimbaud C, Ughetto S, Antona D, Bailly JL, Peigue-Lafeuille H (2012) Outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease/herpangina associated with coxsackievirus A6 and A10 infections in 2010, France: a large citywide, prospective observational study. Clin Microbiol Infect 18: E110-E118.
30. Wu Y, Yeo A, Phoon MC, Tan EL, Poh CL, Quak SH, Chow VT (2010) The largest outbreak of hand; foot and mouth disease in Singapore in 2008: the role of enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A strains. Int J Infect Dis. 14: e1076-e1081.
31. Osterback R, Vuorinen T, Linna M, Susi P, Hyypia T, Waris M (2009) Coxsackievirus A6 and hand, foot, and mouth disease, Finland. Emerg Inf Dis 15: 1485-1488.
32. Wei SH, Huang YP, Liu MC, Tsou TP, Lin HC, Lin TL, Tsai CY, Chao YN, Chang LY, Hsu CM (2011) An outbreak of coxsackievirus A6 hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with onychomadesis in Taiwan, 2010. BMC Infect Dis 11: 346.
33. Fujimoto T, Iizuka S, Enomoto M, Abe K, Yamashita K, Hanaoka N, Okabe N, Yoshida H, Yasui Y, Kobayashi M, Fujii Y, Tanaka H, Yamamoto M, Shimizu H (2012) Hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by coxsackievirus A6, Japan, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 337-339.
34. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) Notes from the field: severe hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with coxsackievirus A6 - Alabama, Connecticut, California, and Nevada, November 2011-February 2012. MMWR 61:213-214.
35. Montes M, Artieda J, Pineiro LD, Gastesi M, Diez-Nieves I, Cilla G (2013) Hand, foot, and mouth disease outbreak and coxsackievirus A6, northern Spain, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis 19: 676-677.