메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 937-944

Effect of renal impairment on atherosclerosis: Only partially mediated by homocysteine

Author keywords

TMAO

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HOMOCYSTEINE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84975167803     PISSN: 09310509     EISSN: 14602385     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfv380     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0030444324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Wheeler DC. Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic renal failure. Lancet 1996; 348: 1673-1674
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1673-1674
    • Wheeler, D.C.1
  • 2
    • 84880922135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention
    • Gansevoort RT, Correa-Rotter R, Hemmelgarn BR et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk: epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention. Lancet 2013; 382: 339-352
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 339-352
    • Gansevoort, R.T.1    Correa-Rotter, R.2    Hemmelgarn, B.R.3
  • 3
    • 34547743420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine-lowering therapy: A role in stroke prevention
    • Spence JD. Homocysteine-lowering therapy: a role in stroke prevention? Lancet Neurol 2007; 7: 830-838
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 830-838
    • Spence, J.D.1
  • 4
    • 0033000428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of usual doses of folate supplementation on elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine in hemodialysis patients: No difference between 1 and 5 mg daily
    • Spence JD, Cordy P, Kortas C et al. Effect of usual doses of folate supplementation on elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine in hemodialysis patients: No difference between 1 and 5 mg daily. Am J Nephrol 1999; 18: 405-410
    • (1999) Am J Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 405-410
    • Spence, J.D.1    Cordy, P.2    Kortas, C.3
  • 6
    • 84255183716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the complexity of homocysteine lowering with vitamins: The potential role of subgroup analyses
    • Spence JD, Stampfer MJ. Understanding the complexity of homocysteine lowering with vitamins: the potential role of subgroup analyses. JAMA 2011; 306: 2610-2611
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 2610-2611
    • Spence, J.D.1    Stampfer, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 84882338504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B vitamin therapy for homocysteine: Renal function and vitamin B12 determine cardiovascular outcomes
    • Spence JD. B vitamin therapy for homocysteine: renal function and vitamin B12 determine cardiovascular outcomes. Clin Chem Lab Med 2013; 51: 633-637
    • (2013) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.51 , pp. 633-637
    • Spence, J.D.1
  • 8
    • 84864122121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of B vitamin supplementation on plasma homocysteine, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality
    • Huang T, Chen Y, Yang B et al. Meta-analysis of B vitamin supplementation on plasma homocysteine, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Clin Nutr 2012; 31: 448-454
    • (2012) Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 448-454
    • Huang, T.1    Chen, Y.2    Yang, B.3
  • 9
    • 84888243249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B supplementation, homocysteine levels, and the risk of cerebrovascular disease: A meta-analysis
    • Ji Y, Tan S, Xu Y et al. Vitamin B supplementation, homocysteine levels, and the risk of cerebrovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Neurology 2013; 81: 1298-1307
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , pp. 1298-1307
    • Ji, Y.1    Tan, S.2    Xu, Y.3
  • 10
    • 84927534831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of folic acid therapy in primary prevention of stroke among adults with hypertension in China: The CSPPT randomized clinical trial
    • Huo Y, Li J, Qin X et al. Efficacy of folic acid therapy in primary prevention of stroke among adults with hypertension in China: the CSPPT randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2015; 313: 1325-1335
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Huo, Y.1    Li, J.2    Qin, X.3
  • 12
    • 19944433441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between carotid wall morphological phenotypes measured by ultrasound in one, two and three dimensions
    • Al Shali K, House AA, Hanley AJ et al. Differences between carotid wall morphological phenotypes measured by ultrasound in one, two and three dimensions. Atherosclerosis 2005; 178: 319-325
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.178 , pp. 319-325
    • Al Shali, K.1    House, A.A.2    Hanley, A.J.3
  • 13
    • 53449083122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) is associated differentially with carotid stenosis, occlusion, and total plaque area
    • Klein JH, Hegele RA, Hackam DG et al. Lipoprotein(a) is associated differentially with carotid stenosis, occlusion, and total plaque area. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28: 1851-1856
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , pp. 1851-1856
    • Klein, J.H.1    Hegele, R.A.2    Hackam, D.G.3
  • 14
    • 84865308113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of lipoprotein(a) pathogenicity: Prothrombotic, proatherosclerotic, or both
    • Spence JD, Koschinsky M. Mechanisms of lipoprotein(a) pathogenicity: prothrombotic, proatherosclerotic, or both? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012; 32: 1550-1551
    • (2012) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.32 , pp. 1550-1551
    • Spence, J.D.1    Koschinsky, M.2
  • 15
    • 84880102155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of creatinine-based equations compared in older patients
    • Koppe L, Klich A, Dubourg L et al. Performance of creatinine-based equations compared in older patients. J Nephrol 2013; 26: 716-723
    • (2013) J Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 716-723
    • Koppe, L.1    Klich, A.2    Dubourg, L.3
  • 16
    • 0036901355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque area: A tool for targeting and evaluating vascular preventive therapy
    • Spence JD, Eliasziw M, DiCicco M et al. Carotid plaque area: a tool for targeting and evaluating vascular preventive therapy. Stroke 2002; 33: 2916-2922
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2916-2922
    • Spence, J.D.1    Eliasziw, M.2    DiCicco, M.3
  • 17
    • 63249096867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque compared with intima-media thickness as a predictor of coronary and cerebrovascular disease
    • Johnsen SH, Mathiesen EB. Carotid plaque compared with intima-media thickness as a predictor of coronary and cerebrovascular disease. Curr Cardiol Rep 2009; 11: 21-27
    • (2009) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.11 , pp. 21-27
    • Johnsen, S.H.1    Mathiesen, E.B.2
  • 18
    • 79954720389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque area and intima-media thickness in prediction of first-ever ischemic stroke: A 10-year follow-up of 6584 men and women: The Tromso Study
    • Mathiesen EB, Johnsen SH, Wilsgaard T et al. Carotid plaque area and intima-media thickness in prediction of first-ever ischemic stroke: a 10-year follow-up of 6584 men and women: the Tromso Study. Stroke 2011; 42: 972-978
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 972-978
    • Mathiesen, E.B.1    Johnsen, S.H.2    Wilsgaard, T.3
  • 19
    • 0032511955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe carotid stenosis
    • Barnett HJM, Taylor DW, Eliasziw M et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1415-1425
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Barnett, H.J.M.1    Taylor, D.W.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 20
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models
    • Sobel ME. Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociol Methodol 1982; 13: 290-312
    • (1982) Sociol Methodol , vol.13 , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 21
    • 0000265302 scopus 로고
    • Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies
    • MacKinnon DP, Dwyer JH. Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies. Eval Rev 1993; 17: 144-158
    • (1993) Eval Rev , vol.17 , pp. 144-158
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Dwyer, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 20544474458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12, homocysteine and carotid plaque in the era of folic acid fortification of enriched cereal grain products
    • Robertson J, Iemolo F, Stabler SP et al. Vitamin B12, homocysteine and carotid plaque in the era of folic acid fortification of enriched cereal grain products. CMAJ 2005; 172: 1569-1573
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.172 , pp. 1569-1573
    • Robertson, J.1    Iemolo, F.2    Stabler, S.P.3
  • 23
    • 62349095577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation
    • Spence JD. Mechanisms of thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation. Lancet 2009; 373: 1006
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1006
    • Spence, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The framingham study
    • Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke 1991; 22: 983-988
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 25
    • 26444612124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culprit factors for the failure of wellconducted warfarin therapy to prevent ischemic events in patients with atrial fibrillation: The role of homocysteine
    • Poli D, Antonucci E, Cecchi E et al. Culprit factors for the failure of wellconducted warfarin therapy to prevent ischemic events in patients with atrial fibrillation: the role of homocysteine. Stroke 2005; 36: 2159-2163
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2159-2163
    • Poli, D.1    Antonucci, E.2    Cecchi, E.3
  • 26
    • 2542508741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, is elevated in monkeys with hyperhomocyst(e)inemia or hypercholesterolemia
    • Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM, Sydow K et al. Plasma concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, is elevated in monkeys with hyperhomocyst(e)inemia or hypercholesterolemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 1557-1564
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Boger, R.H.1    Bode-Boger, S.M.2    Sydow, K.3
  • 27
    • 77649099537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase protects against cerebral vascular effects of hyperhomocysteinemia
    • Rodionov RN, Dayoub H, Lynch CM et al. Overexpression of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase protects against cerebral vascular effects of hyperhomocysteinemia. Circ Res 2010; 106: 551-558
    • (2010) Circ Res , vol.106 , pp. 551-558
    • Rodionov, R.N.1    Dayoub, H.2    Lynch, C.M.3
  • 28
    • 28344446460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of homocysteine-induced atherothrombosis
    • Lentz SR. Mechanisms of homocysteine-induced atherothrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3: 1646-1654
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 1646-1654
    • Lentz, S.R.1
  • 29
    • 0035109723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of asymmetrical dimethylarginine may mediate endothelial dysfunction during experimental hyperhomocyst(e)inaemia in humans
    • Boger RH, Lentz SR, Bode-Boger SM et al. Elevation of asymmetrical dimethylarginine may mediate endothelial dysfunction during experimental hyperhomocyst(e)inaemia in humans. Clin Sci (Lond) 2001; 100: 161-167
    • (2001) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.100 , pp. 161-167
    • Boger, R.H.1    Lentz, S.R.2    Bode-Boger, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 84856088042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine and reactive oxygen species: Unwelcome twin visitors to the cardiovascular and kidney disease tables
    • Wilcox CS. Asymmetric dimethylarginine and reactive oxygen species: unwelcome twin visitors to the cardiovascular and kidney disease tables. Hypertension 2012; 59: 375-381
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.59 , pp. 375-381
    • Wilcox, C.S.1
  • 31
    • 44849114993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine or renal impairment: Which is the real cardiovascular risk factor
    • Potter K, Hankey GJ, Green DJ et al. Homocysteine or renal impairment: which is the real cardiovascular risk factor? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28: 1158-1164
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Potter, K.1    Hankey, G.J.2    Green, D.J.3
  • 32
    • 77951645401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of B-vitamin therapy on progression of diabetic nephropathy: A randomized controlled trial
    • House AA, Eliasziw M, Cattran DC et al. Effect of B-vitamin therapy on progression of diabetic nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010; 303: 1603-1609
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1603-1609
    • House, A.A.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Cattran, D.C.3
  • 33
    • 77955347370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-Vitamin therapy for diabetic nephropathy: Reply
    • Spence JD, Eliasziw M, House AA. B-Vitamin therapy for diabetic nephropathy: reply. JAMA 2010; 304: 636-637
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 636-637
    • Spence, J.D.1    Eliasziw, M.2    House, A.A.3
  • 34
    • 0030806354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cyanide metabolism in uraemic patients
    • Koyama K, Yoshida A, Takeda A et al. Abnormal cyanide metabolism in uraemic patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997; 12: 1622-1628
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 1622-1628
    • Koyama, K.1    Yoshida, A.2    Takeda, A.3
  • 35
    • 77952553365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of short-term coadministration of methylcobalamin and folate on serum ADMA concentration in patients receiving long-term hemodialysis
    • Koyama K, Ito A, Yamamoto J et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of short-term coadministration of methylcobalamin and folate on serum ADMA concentration in patients receiving long-term hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 55: 1069-1078
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Koyama, K.1    Ito, A.2    Yamamoto, J.3
  • 36
    • 84878434944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between progression of atherosclerosis and the methylated amino acids asymmetric dimethylarginine and trimethyllysine
    • Loland KH, Bleie O, BorgeraasHet al. The association between progression of atherosclerosis and the methylated amino acids asymmetric dimethylarginine and trimethyllysine. PLoS One 2013; 8: e64774
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e64774
    • Loland, K.H.1    Bleie, O.2    Al, B.3
  • 37
    • 0029858520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxocobalamin versus cyanocobalamin
    • Freeman AG. Hydroxocobalamin versus cyanocobalamin. J R Soc Med 1996; 89: 659
    • (1996) J R Soc Med , vol.89 , pp. 659
    • Freeman, A.G.1
  • 38
    • 59449094056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is H2S a stinky remedy for atherosclerosis
    • Wang R. Is H2S a stinky remedy for atherosclerosis? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2009; 29: 156-157
    • (2009) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.29 , pp. 56-157
    • Wang, R.1
  • 39
    • 84856886249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low hydrogen sulphide and chronic kidney disease: A dangerous liaison
    • Perna AF, Ingrosso D. Low hydrogen sulphide and chronic kidney disease: a dangerous liaison. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012; 27: 486-493
    • (2012) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.27 , pp. 486-493
    • Perna, A.F.1    Ingrosso, D.2
  • 40
    • 2942585125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiocyanate catalyzes myeloperoxidase-initiated lipid oxidation in ldl
    • Exner M, Hermann M, Hofbauer R et al. Thiocyanate catalyzes myeloperoxidase-initiated lipid oxidation in LDL. Free Radic Biol Med 2004; 37: 146-155
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.37 , pp. 146-155
    • Exner, M.1    Hermann, M.2    Hofbauer, R.3
  • 41
    • 34948889284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipurpose oxidase' in atherogenesis
    • Rader DJ, Ischiropoulos H. 'Multipurpose oxidase' in atherogenesis. Nat Med 2007; 13: 1146-1147
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 1146-1147
    • Rader, D.J.1    Ischiropoulos, H.2
  • 42
    • 84892991144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the intestinal microbiome on constituents of red meat and egg yolks: A newwindow opens on nutrition and cardiovascular disease
    • Spence JD. Effects of the intestinal microbiome on constituents of red meat and egg yolks: a newwindow opens on nutrition and cardiovascular disease. Can J Cardiol 2014; 30: 150-151
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 150-151
    • Spence, J.D.1
  • 44
    • 79953733693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease
    • Wang Z, Klipfell E, Bennett BJ et al. Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease. Nature 2011; 472: 57-63
    • (2011) Nature , vol.472 , pp. 57-63
    • Wang, Z.1    Klipfell, E.2    Bennett, B.J.3
  • 45
    • 84877331372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis
    • Koeth RA, Wang Z, Levison BS et al. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis. Nat Med 2013; 19: 576-585
    • (2013) Nat Med , vol.19 , pp. 576-585
    • Koeth, R.A.1    Wang, Z.2    Levison, B.S.3
  • 46
    • 84876563088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk
    • Tang WHW,Wang Z, Levison BS et al. Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 1575-1584
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1575-1584
    • Tang, W.H.W.1    Wang, Z.2    Levison, B.S.3
  • 47
    • 84925862053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) pathway contributes to both development of renal insufficiency and mortality risk in chronic kidney disease
    • Tang WH,Wang Z, Kennedy DJ et al. Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) pathway contributes to both development of renal insufficiency and mortality risk in chronic kidney disease. Circ Res 2015; 116: 448-455
    • (2015) Circ Res , vol.116 , pp. 448-455
    • Tang, W.H.1    Wang, Z.2    Kennedy, D.J.3
  • 48
    • 84945478716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethylamine N-oxide from gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients: Focus on diet
    • Moraes C, Fouque D, Amaral AC et al. Trimethylamine N-oxide from gut microbiota in chronic kidney disease patients: focus on diet. J Ren Nutr 2015; 25: 459-465
    • (2015) J Ren Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 459-465
    • Moraes, C.1    Fouque, D.2    Amaral, A.C.3
  • 49
    • 84904723604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnitine therapy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease: Evidence and controversies
    • Johri AM, Heyland DK, Hetu MF et al. Carnitine therapy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease: evidence and controversies. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 24: 808-814
    • (2014) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.24 , pp. 808-814
    • Johri, A.M.1    Heyland, D.K.2    Hetu, M.F.3
  • 50
    • 84883674850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal clearance and intestinal generation of p-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate in CKD
    • Poesen R, Viaene L, Verbeke K et al. Renal clearance and intestinal generation of p-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate in CKD. Clin J AmSoc Nephrol 2013; 8: 1508-1514
    • (2013) Clin J AmSoc Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 1508-1514
    • Poesen, R.1    Viaene, L.2    Verbeke, K.3
  • 51
    • 73349083067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum indoxyl sulfate is associated with vascular disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease patients
    • Barreto FC, Barreto DV, Liabeuf S et al. Serum indoxyl sulfate is associated with vascular disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 1551-1558
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Barreto, F.C.1    Barreto, D.V.2    Liabeuf, S.3
  • 52
    • 34250163587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uremic solute indoxyl sulfate induces oxidative stress in endothelial cells
    • Dou L, Jourde-Chiche N, Faure V et al. The uremic solute indoxyl sulfate induces oxidative stress in endothelial cells. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5: 1302-1308
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Dou, L.1    Jourde-Chiche, N.2    Faure, V.3
  • 53
    • 84926443402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular effect of the uremic solute indole-3 acetic Acid
    • Dou L, Sallee M, Cerini C et al. The cardiovascular effect of the uremic solute indole-3 acetic Acid. J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 26: 876-887
    • (2015) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 876-887
    • Dou, L.1    Sallee, M.2    Cerini, C.3
  • 54
    • 33644872268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients
    • Bammens B, Evenepoel P, Keuleers H et al. Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2006; 69: 1081-1087
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Bammens, B.1    Evenepoel, P.2    Keuleers, H.3
  • 55
    • 77950234472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free p-cresylsulphate is a predictor of mortality in patients at different stages of chronic kidney disease
    • Liabeuf S, Barreto DV, Barreto FC et al. Free p-cresylsulphate is a predictor of mortality in patients at different stages of chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25: 1183-1191
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Liabeuf, S.1    Barreto, D.V.2    Barreto, F.C.3
  • 56
    • 84861145050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum free p-cresyl sulfate levels predict cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in elderly hemodialysis patients- A prospective cohort study
    • Wu IW, Hsu KH, Hsu HJ et al. Serum free p-cresyl sulfate levels predict cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in elderly hemodialysis patients- A prospective cohort study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012; 27: 1169-1175
    • (2012) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.27 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Wu, I.W.1    Hsu, K.H.2    Hsu, H.J.3
  • 57
    • 33645231323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of AST-120 (kremezin) in patients with moderate to severe CKD
    • Schulman G, Agarwal R, Acharya M et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of AST-120 (Kremezin) in patients with moderate to severe CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 47: 565-577
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , pp. 565-577
    • Schulman, G.1    Agarwal, R.2    Acharya, M.3
  • 58
    • 33845472466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mesna on plasma total homocysteine concentration in hemodialysis patients
    • Urquhart BL, Freeman DJ, Spence JD et al. The effect of mesna on plasma total homocysteine concentration in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2007; 49: 109-117
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.49 , pp. 109-117
    • Urquhart, B.L.1    Freeman, D.J.2    Spence, J.D.3
  • 59
    • 0037665414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume control and blood pressure management in patients undergoing quotidian hemodialysis
    • Nesrallah G, Suri R, Moist L et al. Volume control and blood pressure management in patients undergoing quotidian hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 42 (1 Suppl): 13-17
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 13-17
    • Nesrallah, G.1    Suri, R.2    Moist, L.3
  • 60
    • 84934757695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled eppic trials of ast-120 in ckd
    • Schulman G, Berl T, Beck GJ et al. Randomized Placebo-Controlled EPPIC Trials of AST-120 in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 26: 1732-1746
    • (2015) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 1732-1746
    • Schulman, G.1    Berl, T.2    Beck, G.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.