Treatment after coronary artery bypass surgery remains incomplete without rehabilitation

Circulation

Volumn 133, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 2529-2537

  Niebauer, Josef ^a  

^a PARACELSUS MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; EXERCISE; HEART REHABILITATION; HUMAN; PATIENT REFERRAL; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SECONDARY PREVENTION; PROCEDURES; REHABILITATION; RISK FACTOR;

CARDIAC REHABILITATION; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS; HUMANS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84974815654     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021348     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Levi F, Chatenoud L, Bertuccio P, Lucchini F, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Mortality from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Europe and other areas of the world: an update. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2009; 16: 333-350. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e328325d67d
2. Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, Luengo-Fernandez R, Leal J, Gray A, Rayner M. European Cardiovascular Disease Statistics 2012. Brussels: European Heart Network, Sophia Antipolis: European Society of Cardiology, 2012
3. Ma J, Ward EM, Siegel RL, Jemal A. Temporal trends in mortality in the United States, 1969-2013. JAMA. 2015; 314: 1731-1739. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.12319
4. Head SJ, Kieser TM, Falk V, Huysmans HA, Kappetein AP. Coronary artery bypass grafting, part 1: the evolution over the first 50 years. Eur Heart J. 2013; 34: 2862-2872. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht330
5. Gruntzig A. Transluminal dilatation of coronary-Artery stenosis. Lancet. 1978; 1: 263
6. Epstein AJ, Polsky D, Yang F, Yang L, Groeneveld PW. Coronary revascularization trends in the United States, 2001-2008. JAMA. 2011; 305: 1769-1776. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.551
7. Perk J, De Backer G, Gohlke H, Graham I, Reiner Z, Verschuren WM, Albus C, Benlian P, Boysen G, Cifkova R, Deaton C, Ebrahim S, Fisher M, Germano G, Hobbs R, Hoes A, Karadeniz S, Mezzani A, Prescott E, Ryden L, Scherer M, Syvänne M, Op Reimer WJ, Vrints C, Wood D, Zamorano JL, Zannad F; European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012): the Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Int J Behav Med. 2012; 19: 403-488. doi: 10.1007/s12529-012-9242-5
8. Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F, Collet JP, Cremer J, Falk V, Filippatos G, Hamm C, Head SJ, Juni P, Kappetein AP, Kastrati A, Knuuti J, Landmesser U, Laufer G, Neumann FJ, Richter DJ, Schauerte P, Sousa Uva M, Stefanini GG, Taggart DP, Torracca L, Valgimigli M, Wijns W, Witkowski A. 2014 ESC/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization: the Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J. 2014; 35: 2541-2619
9. Field JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, Hemphill R, Samson RA, Kattwinkel J, Berg RA, Bhanji F, Cave DM, Jauch EC, Kudenchuk PJ, Neumar RW, Peberdy MA, Perlman JM, Sinz E, Travers AH, Berg MD, Billi JE, Eigel B, Hickey RW, Kleinman ME, Link MS, Morrison LJ, O'Connor RE, Shuster M, Callaway CW, Cucchiara B, Ferguson JD, Rea TD, Vanden Hoek TL. Part 1: executive summary: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2010; 122(suppl 3): S640-S656. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889
10. Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, Lisheng L; INTERHEART Study Investigators. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004; 364: 937-952. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9
11. Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJ; Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet. 2002; 360: 1347-1360. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11403-6
12. Piepoli MF, Corrà U, Adamopoulos S, Benzer W, Bjarnason-Wehrens B, Cupples M, Dendale P, Doherty P, Gaita D, Höfer S, McGee H, Mendes M, Niebauer J, Pogosova N, Garcia-Porrero E, Rauch B, Schmid JP, Giannuzzi P. Secondary prevention in the clinical management of patients with cardiovascular diseases: core components, standards and outcome measures for referral and delivery: a policy statement from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation: endorsed by the Committee for Practice Guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014; 21: 664-681. doi: 10.1177/2047487312449597
13. Smolina K, Wright FL, Rayner M, Goldacre MJ. Determinants of the decline in mortality from acute myocardial infarction in England between 2002 and 2010: linked national database study. BMJ. 2012; 344: d8059
14. Sixt S, Rastan A, Desch S, Sonnabend M, Schmidt A, Schuler G, Niebauer J. Exercise training but not rosiglitazone improves endothelial function in prediabetic patients with coronary disease. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2008; 15: 473-478. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e3283002733
15. Sixt S, Beer S, Blüher M, Korff N, Peschel T, Sonnabend M, Teupser D, Thiery J, Adams V, Schuler G, Niebauer J. Long-but not short-Term multifactorial intervention with focus on exercise training improves coronary endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus type 2 and coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2010; 31: 112-119. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp398
16. Desch S, Sonnabend M, Niebauer J, Sixt S, Sareban M, Eitel I, de Waha S, Thiele H, Blüher M, Schuler G. Effects of physical exercise versus rosiglitazone on endothelial function in coronary artery disease patients with prediabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010; 12: 825-828. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01234.x
17. Niebauer J, Hambrecht R, Velich T, Hauer K, Marburger C, Kälberer B, Weiss C, von Hodenberg E, Schlierf G, Schuler G, Zimmermann R, Kübler W. Attenuated progression of coronary artery disease after 6 years of multifactorial risk intervention: role of physical exercise. Circulation. 1997; 96: 2534-2541
18. Ornish D, Brown SE, Scherwitz LW, Billings JH, Armstrong WT, Ports TA, McLanahan SM, Kirkeeide RL, Brand RJ, Gould KL. Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial. Lancet. 1990; 336: 129-133
19. Haskell WL, Alderman EL, Fair JM, Maron DJ, Mackey SF, Superko HR, Williams PT, Johnstone IM, Champagne MA, Krauss RM. Effects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease: the Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP). Circulation. 1994; 89: 975-990
20. Schuler G, Hambrecht R, Schlierf G, Niebauer J, Hauer K, Neumann J, Hoberg E, Drinkmann A, Bacher F, Grunze M. Regular physical exercise and low-fat diet. Effects on progression of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1992; 86: 1-11
21. Jolliffe JA, Rees K, Taylor RS, Thompson D, Oldridge N, Ebrahim S. Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001: CD001800
22. O'Connor GT, Buring JE, Yusuf S, Goldhaber SZ, Olmstead EM, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hennekens CH. An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1989; 80: 234-244
23. Oldridge NB, Guyatt GH, Fischer ME, Rimm AA. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: combined experience of randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 1988; 260: 945-950
24. Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, Jolliffe J, Noorani H, Rees K, Skidmore B, Stone JA, Thompson DR, Oldridge N. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2004; 116: 682-692. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.01.009
25. Anderson L, Thompson DR, Oldridge N, Zwisler AD, Rees K, Martin N, Taylor RS. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 1: CD001800. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub3
26. Niebauer J, Mayr K, Tschentscher M, Pokan R, Benzer W. Outpatient cardiac rehabilitation: the Austrian model. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2013; 20: 468-479. doi: 10.1177/2047487312446137
27. Smith SC, Jr., Benjamin EJ, Bonow RO, Braun LT, Creager MA, Franklin BA, Gibbons RJ, Grundy SM, Hiratzka LF, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones DM, Minissian M, Mosca L, Peterson ED, Sacco RL, Spertus J, Stein JH, Taubert KA. AHA/ACCF secondary prevention and risk reduction therapy for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2011; 124: 2458-2473
28. Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U; Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet. 2012; 380: 247-257. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1
29. Fletcher GF, Balady GJ, Amsterdam EA, Chaitman B, Eckel R, Fleg J, Froelicher VF, Leon AS, Piña IL, Rodney R, Simons-Morton DA, Williams MA, Bazzarre T. Exercise standards for testing and training: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2001; 104: 1694-1740
30. Hammill BG, Curtis LH, Schulman KA, Whellan DJ. Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-Term risks of death and myocardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Circulation. 2010; 121: 63-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.876383
31. Sandesara PB, Lambert CT, Gordon NF, Fletcher GF, Franklin BA, Wenger NK, Sperling L. Cardiac rehabilitation and risk reduction: time to rebrand and reinvigorate. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015; 65: 389-395. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.059
32. Menezes AR, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Forman DE, King M, Williams MA. Cardiac rehabilitation in the United States. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014; 56: 522-529. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.018
33. Niebauer J, Mayr K, Harpf H, Hofmann P, Müller E, Wonisch M, Pokan R, Benzer W. Long-Term effects of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in Austria: a nationwide registry. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2014; 126: 148-155. doi: 10.1007/s00508-014-0527-3
34. Willich SN, Müller-Nordhorn J, Kulig M, Binting S, Gohlke H, Hahmann H, Bestehorn K, Krobot K, Völler H; PIN Study Group. Cardiac risk factors, medication, and recurrent clinical events after acute coronary disease; a prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2001; 22: 307-313. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2294
35. Berent R, von Duvillard SP, Auer J, Sinzinger H, Schmid P. Lack of supervision after residential cardiac rehabilitation increases cardiovascular risk factors. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010; 17: 296-302. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e3283318874
36. Berent R, von Duvillard SP, Crouse SF, Auer J, Green JS, Niebauer J, Sinzinger H, Schmid P. Discontinuation of combined resistanceendurance training increases cardiovascular risk factors. Int J Cardiol. 2012; 156: 229-231. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.040
37. Müller R KW, Graninger U, Gasner A, Klicpera M, Laimer H, Marko C, Schwann H, Wonisch M. Stationäre kardiologische rehabilitation in Österreich: ergebnisse einer prospektiven studie zu den kardiovaskulären risikofaktoren in der sekundärprävention. Austrian J Cardiol. 2009; 16: 14-18
38. Mittag O, Schramm S, Böhmen S, Hüppe A, Meyer T, Raspe H. Medium-Term effects of cardiac rehabilitation in Germany: systematic review and metaanalysis of results from national and international trials. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011; 18: 587-593. doi: 10.1177/1741826710389530
39. Martin BJ, Hauer T, Arena R, Austford LD, Galbraith PD, Lewin AM, Knudtson ML, Ghali WA, Stone JA, Aggarwal SG. Cardiac rehabilitation attendance and outcomes in coronary artery disease patients. Circulation. 2012; 126: 677-687. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.066738
40. Kotseva K, Wood D, De Bacquer D, De Backer G, Rydén L, Jennings C, Gyberg V, Amouyel P, Bruthans J, Castro Conde A, Cífková R, Deckers JW, De Sutter J, Dilic M, Dolzhenko M, Erglis A, Fras Z, Gaita D, Gotcheva N, Goudevenos J, Heuschmann P, Laucevicius A, Lehto S, Lovic D, Milicić D, Moore D, Nicolaides E, Oganov R, Pajak A, Pogosova N, Reiner Z, Stagmo M, Störk S, Tokgözoǧlu L, Vulic D; EUROASPIRE Investigators. EUROASPIRE IV: a European Society of Cardiology survey on the lifestyle, risk factor and therapeutic management of coronary patients from 24 European countries. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016; 23: 636-648. doi: 10.1177/2047487315569401
41. Khattab AA, Knecht M, Meier B, Windecker S, Schmid JP, Wilhelm M, Saner H. Persistence of uncontrolled cardiovascular risk factors in patients treated with percutaneous interventions for stable coronary artery disease not receiving cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2013; 20: 743-749. doi: 10.1177/2047487312447751
42. Goel K, Pack QR, Lahr B, Greason KL, Lopez-Jimenez F, Squires RW, Zhang Z, Thomas RJ. Cardiac rehabilitation is associated with reduced long-Term mortality in patients undergoing combined heart valve and CABG surgery. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015; 22: 159-168. doi: 10.1177/2047487313512219
43. Beauchamp A, Worcester M, Ng A, Murphy B, Tatoulis J, Grigg L, Newman R, Goble A. Attendance at cardiac rehabilitation is associated with lower all-cause mortality after 14 years of follow-up. Heart. 2013; 99: 620-625. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303022.
44. Hedbäck B, Perk J, Hörnblad M, Ohlsson U. Cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass surgery: 10-year results on mortality, morbidity and readmissions to hospital. J Cardiovasc Risk. 2001; 8: 153-158
45. Pack QR, Goel K, Lahr BD, Greason KL, Squires RW, Lopez-Jimenez F, Zhang Z, Thomas RJ. Participation in cardiac rehabilitation and survival after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a community-based study. Circulation. 2013; 128: 590-597. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001365
46. Booth JN 3rd, Levitan EB, Brown TM, Farkouh ME, Safford MM, Muntner P. Effect of sustaining lifestyle modifications (nonsmoking, weight reduction, physical activity, and Mediterranean diet) after healing of myocardial infarction, percutaneous intervention, or coronary bypass (from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study). Am J Cardiol. 2014; 113: 1933-1940. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.03.033
47. Humphrey R, Guazzi M, Niebauer J. Cardiac rehabilitation in Europe. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014; 56: 551-556. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.08.004
48. Marzolini S, Swardfager W, Alter DA, Oh PI, Tan Y, Goodman JM. Quality of life and psychosocial measures influenced by exercise modality in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015; 51: 291-299
49. Marzolini S, Grace SL, Brooks D, Corbett D, Mathur S, Bertelink R, Skeffington V, Alter D, Oh P. Time-To-referral, use, and efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation after heart transplantation. Transplantation. 2015; 99: 594-601. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000361
50. Weiler R, Chew S, Coombs N, Hamer M, Stamatakis E. Physical activity education in the undergraduate curricula of all UK medical schools: are tomorrow?s doctors equipped to follow clinical guidelines? Br J Sports Med. 2012; 46: 1024-1026. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091380
51. Garry JP, Diamond JJ, Whitley TW. Physical activity curricula in medical schools. Acad Med. 2002; 77: 818-820
52. Conroy MB, Delichatsios HK, Hafler JP, Rigotti NA. Impact of a preventive medicine and nutrition curriculum for medical students. Am J Prev Med. 2004; 27: 77-80. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.03.009
53. Pieper B, Lepczyk M, Caldwell M. Perceptions of the waiting period before coronary artery bypass grafting. Heart Lung. 1985; 14: 40-44
54. Convertino VA. Value of orthostatic stress in maintaining functional status soon after myocardial infarction or cardiac artery bypass grafting. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003; 18: 124-130
55. Tully PJ, Winefield HR, Baker RA, Denollet J, Pedersen SS, Wittert GA, Turnbull DA. Depression, anxiety and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a five year longitudinal cohort study. Biopsychosoc Med. 2015; 9: 14. doi: 10.1186/s13030-015-0041-5
56. Arthur HM, Daniels C, McKelvie R, Hirsh J, Rush B. Effect of a preoperative intervention on preoperative and postoperative outcomes in low-risk patients awaiting elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2000; 133: 253-262
57. Ku SL, Ku CH, Ma FC. Effects of phase I cardiac rehabilitation on anxiety of patients hospitalized for coronary artery bypass graft in Taiwan. Heart Lung. 2002; 31: 133-140
58. Herdy AH, Marcchi PL, Vila A, Tavares C, Collaço J, Niebauer J, Ribeiro JP. Pre-And postoperative cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in hospitalized patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 87: 714-719. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181839152
59. Nomori H, Kobayashi R, Fuyuno G, Morinaga S, Yashima H. Preoperative respiratory muscle training: assessment in thoracic surgery patients with special reference to postoperative pulmonary complications. Chest. 1994; 105: 1782-1788
60. Wynne R, Botti M. Postoperative pulmonary dysfunction in adults after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: clinical significance and implications for practice. Am J Crit Care. 2004; 13: 384-393
61. Serrano N, García C, Villegas J, Huidobro S, Henry CC, Santacreu R, Mora ML; Epidemiological Project for ICU Research and Evaluation (EPICURE). Prolonged intubation rates after coronary artery bypass surgery and ICU risk stratification score. Chest. 2005; 128: 595-601. doi: 10.1378/chest.128.2.595
62. Horswell JL, Herbert MA, Prince SL, Mack MJ. Routine immediate extubation after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: 514 consecutive patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005; 19: 282-287
63. Crosby LH, Pifalo WB, Woll KR, Burkholder JA. Risk factors for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 1990; 66: 1520-1522