메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 315, Issue 22, 2016, Pages 2442-2458

Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis a systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; AZATHIOPRINE; CYCLOSPORIN A; DAPSONE; ETANERCEPT; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; GLUCOCORTICOID; INFLIXIMAB; METHOTREXATE; PREDNISONE; TOCILIZUMAB; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 84974784170     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: 15383598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.5444     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (352)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 84871971591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Kermani TA, Warrington KJ. Polymyalgia rheumatica. Lancet. 2013;381(9860):63-72.
    • (2013) Lancet. , vol.381 , Issue.9860 , pp. 63-72
    • Kermani, T.A.1    Warrington, K.J.2
  • 2
    • 84903740845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice: Giant-cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ. Clinical practice: giant-cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(1):50-57.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med. , vol.371 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-57
    • Weyand, C.M.1    Goronzy, J.J.2
  • 3
    • 0029080480 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County Minnesota: Apparent fluctuations in a cyclic pattern
    • Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG. The incidence of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: apparent fluctuations in a cyclic pattern. Ann Intern Med. 1995;123(3):192-194.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med. , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-194
    • Salvarani, C.1    Gabriel, S.E.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Hunder, G.G.4
  • 4
    • 0028958161 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumatica in Olmsted County Minnesota 1970-1991
    • Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG. Epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumatica in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1970-1991. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38(3):369-373.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-373
    • Salvarani, C.1    Gabriel, S.E.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Hunder, G.G.4
  • 5
    • 0026522903 scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica in a region of Finland: An epidemiologic, clinical and pathologic study, 1984-1988
    • Franzén P, Sutinen S, von Knorring J. Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica in a region of Finland: an epidemiologic, clinical and pathologic study, 1984-1988. J Rheumatol. 1992;19(2):273-276.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-276
    • Franzén, P.1    Sutinen, S.2    Von Knorring, J.3
  • 6
    • 79953707617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifetime risk of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases
    • Crowson CS, Matteson EL, Myasoedova E, et al. The lifetime risk of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63(3):633-639.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 633-639
    • Crowson, C.S.1    Matteson, E.L.2    Myasoedova, E.3
  • 7
    • 38149052992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States: Part II
    • Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, et al; National Arthritis Data Workgroup. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States: part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(1):26-35.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Felson, D.T.2    Helmick, C.G.3
  • 8
    • 0038790045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-and large-vessel vasculitis
    • Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ. Medium-and large-vessel vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(2): 160-169.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med. , vol.349 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-169
    • Weyand, C.M.1    Goronzy, J.J.2
  • 9
    • 0030779068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis in the county of Aust Agder, south Norway: A prospective study 1987-94
    • Gran JT, Myklebust G. The incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis in the county of Aust Agder, south Norway: a prospective study 1987-94. J Rheumatol. 1997;24 (9):1739-1743.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol. , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1739-1743
    • Gran, J.T.1    Myklebust, G.2
  • 10
    • 0036021153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica over a 30 year period in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA
    • Doran MF, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE. Trends in the incidence of polymyalgia rheumatica over a 30 year period in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA. J Rheumatol. 2002;29(8):1694-1697.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol. , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1694-1697
    • Doran, M.F.1    Crowson, C.S.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Hunder, G.G.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 11
    • 33744796307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of diagnosed polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis in the United Kingdom, 1990-2001
    • Smeeth L, Cook C, Hall AJ. Incidence of diagnosed polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis in the United Kingdom, 1990-2001. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65(8):1093-1098.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Smeeth, L.1    Cook, C.2    Hall, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 34248211710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant arteritis in a neuro-ophthalmology clinic in Saskatoon, 1998-2003
    • Ramstead CL, Patel AD. Giant arteritis in a neuro-ophthalmology clinic in Saskatoon, 1998-2003.Can J Ophthalmol. 2007;42(2):295-298.
    • (2007) Can J Ophthalmol. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-298
    • Ramstead, C.L.1    Patel, A.D.2
  • 13
    • 0015059768 scopus 로고
    • Temporal arteritis in a large necropsy series
    • Ostberg G. Temporal arteritis in a large necropsy series. Ann Rheum Dis. 1971;30(3):224-235.
    • (1971) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-235
    • Ostberg, G.1
  • 14
    • 0032431717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis in Saudi Arabia
    • Bosley TM, Riley FC. Giant cell arteritis in Saudi Arabia. Int Ophthalmol. 1998;22(1):59-60.
    • (1998) Int Ophthalmol. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-60
    • Bosley, T.M.1    Riley, F.C.2
  • 15
    • 0036787788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis in a Hispanic population
    • Artal NM, Rodriguez M, Luna JD, et al Giant cell arteritis in a Hispanic population. Ophthalmology. 2002;109(10):1757.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology. , vol.109 , Issue.10 , pp. 1757
    • Artal, N.M.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Luna, J.D.3
  • 16
    • 84857871235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 Provisional classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: A European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative
    • Dasgupta B, Cimmino MA, Maradit-Kremers H, et al. 2012 Provisional classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(4):484-492.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 484-492
    • Dasgupta, B.1    Cimmino, M.A.2    Maradit-Kremers, H.3
  • 17
    • 0020374840 scopus 로고
    • Polymyalgia rheumatica: A 10-year epidemiologic and clinical study
    • Chuang TY, Hunder GG, Ilstrup DM, Kurland LT. Polymyalgia rheumatica: a 10-year epidemiologic and clinical study. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97(5):672-680.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med. , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 672-680
    • Chuang, T.Y.1    Hunder, G.G.2    Ilstrup, D.M.3    Kurland, L.T.4
  • 18
    • 0021230167 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of polymyalgia rheumatica: Evidence for synovitis
    • Healey LA. Long-term follow-up of polymyalgia rheumatica: evidence for synovitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1984;13(4):322-328.
    • (1984) Semin Arthritis Rheum. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-328
    • Healey, L.A.1
  • 20
    • 0019434872 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and management of polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Jones JG, Hazleman BL. Prognosis and management of polymyalgia rheumatica. Ann Rheum Dis. 1981;40(1):1-5.
    • (1981) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Jones, J.G.1    Hazleman, B.L.2
  • 21
    • 0025103002 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis
    • Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(8):1122-1128.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Hunder, G.G.1    Bloch, D.A.2    Michel, B.A.3
  • 22
    • 0019511841 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis including temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: Incidences of different clinical presentations and eye complications
    • Bengtsson BA, Malmvall BE. The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis including temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: incidences of different clinical presentations and eye complications. Arthritis Rheum. 1981;24(7):899-904.
    • (1981) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 899-904
    • Bengtsson, B.A.1    Malmvall, B.E.2
  • 23
    • 80054740636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QUADAS-2: A revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME, et al; QUADAS-2 Group. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(8):529-536.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med. , vol.155 , Issue.8 , pp. 529-536
    • Whiting, P.F.1    Rutjes, A.W.2    Westwood, M.E.3
  • 24
    • 84874808873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA clinical practice guideline methodology summit report: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Jacobs AK, Kushner FG, Ettinger SM, et al. ACCF/AHA clinical practice guideline methodology summit report: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013; 127(2):268-310.
    • (2013) Circulation. , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-310
    • Jacobs, A.K.1    Kushner, F.G.2    Ettinger, S.M.3
  • 25
    • 84926262586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale genetic analysis reveals a strong contribution of the HLA class II region to giant cell arteritis susceptibility
    • Carmona FD, Mackie SL, Martín JE, et al; Spanish GCA Group. A large-scale genetic analysis reveals a strong contribution of the HLA class II region to giant cell arteritis susceptibility. Am J Hum Genet. 2015;96(4):565-580.
    • (2015) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-580
    • Carmona, F.D.1    MacKie, S.L.2    Martín, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 84878421407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis: New insight into the implication of CD161+ T cells
    • Samson M, Audia S, Martin L, Janikashvili N, Bonnotte B. Pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis: new insight into the implication of CD161+ T cells. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013;31(1)(suppl 75):S65-S73.
    • (2013) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. S65-S73
    • Samson, M.1    Audia, S.2    Martin, L.3    Janikashvili, N.4    Bonnotte, B.5
  • 27
    • 0037718153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ultrasound as an aid in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis: A pilot study comparing histological features with ultrasound findings
    • Murgatroyd H, Nimmo M, Evans A, MacEwen C. The use of ultrasound as an aid in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis: a pilot study comparing histological features with ultrasound findings. Eye (Lond). 2003;17(3):415-419.
    • (2003) Eye (Lond). , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-419
    • Murgatroyd, H.1    Nimmo, M.2    Evans, A.3    MacEwen, C.4
  • 28
    • 0141865733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex sonography of the temporal and occipital artery in the diagnosis of temporal arteritis: A prospective study
    • Pfadenhauer K, Weber H. Duplex sonography of the temporal and occipital artery in the diagnosis of temporal arteritis: a prospective study. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(10):2177-2181.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 2177-2181
    • Pfadenhauer, K.1    Weber, H.2
  • 29
    • 0037143576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is duplex ultrasonography useful for the diagnosis of giant-cell arteritis?
    • Salvarani C, Silingardi M, Ghirarduzzi A, et al. Is duplex ultrasonography useful for the diagnosis of giant-cell arteritis? Ann Intern Med. 2002;137(4): 232-238.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med. , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 232-238
    • Salvarani, C.1    Silingardi, M.2    Ghirarduzzi, A.3
  • 30
    • 85027923071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a 32-channel versus a 12-channel head coil for high-resolution post-contrast MRI in giant cell arteritis (GCA) at 3T
    • Franke P, Markl M, Heinzelmann S, et al. Evaluation of a 32-channel versus a 12-channel head coil for high-resolution post-contrast MRI in giant cell arteritis (GCA) at 3T. Eur J Radiol. 2014;83(10): 1875-1880.
    • (2014) Eur J Radiol. , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Franke, P.1    Markl, M.2    Heinzelmann, S.3
  • 31
    • 79952256797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography in early assessment of elderly patients with polymyalgic symptoms: A role in predicting diagnostic outcome?
    • Falsetti P, Acciai C, Volpe A, Lenzi L. Ultrasonography in early assessment of elderly patients with polymyalgic symptoms: a role in predicting diagnostic outcome? Scand J Rheumatol. 2011;40(1):57-63.
    • (2011) Scand J Rheumatol. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-63
    • Falsetti, P.1    Acciai, C.2    Volpe, A.3    Lenzi, L.4
  • 32
    • 85003301332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ultrasound compression sign to diagnose temporal giant cell arteritis shows an excellent interobserver agreement
    • Aschwanden M, Imfeld S, Staub D, et al. The ultrasound compression sign to diagnose temporal giant cell arteritis shows an excellent interobserver agreement. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2015;33(2)(suppl 89):PI113-PF115.
    • (2015) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. PI113-PF115
    • Aschwanden, M.1    Imfeld, S.2    Staub, D.3
  • 33
    • 84873407371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal artery compression sign-A novel ultrasound finding for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis
    • Aschwanden M, Daikeler T, Kesten F, et al. Temporal artery compression sign-a novel ultrasound finding for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Ultraschall Med. 2013;34(1):47-50.
    • (2013) Ultraschall Med. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Aschwanden, M.1    Daikeler, T.2    Kesten, F.3
  • 34
    • 77955000658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular involvement in patients with giant cell arteritis determined by duplex sonography of 2x11 arterial regions
    • Aschwanden M, Kesten F, Stern M, et al. Vascular involvement in patients with giant cell arteritis determined by duplex sonography of 2x11 arterial regions. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(7): 1356-1359.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 1356-1359
    • Aschwanden, M.1    Kesten, F.2    Stern, M.3
  • 35
    • 84891059883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasonography of temporal arteries and large vessels in giant cell arteritis: A consecutive case series
    • Diamantopoulos AP, Haugeberg G, Hetland H, Soldal DM, Bie R, Myklebust G. Diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasonography of temporal arteries and large vessels in giant cell arteritis: a consecutive case series. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014;66 (1):113-119.
    • (2014) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Diamantopoulos, A.P.1    Haugeberg, G.2    Hetland, H.3    Soldal, D.M.4    Bie, R.5    Myklebust, G.6
  • 36
    • 84856732699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color duplex ultrasonography of temporal arteries: Role in diagnosis and follow-up of suspected cases of temporal arteritis
    • Habib HM, Essa AA, Hassan AA. Color duplex ultrasonography of temporal arteries: role in diagnosis and follow-up of suspected cases of temporal arteritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2012;31(2):231-237.
    • (2012) Clin Rheumatol. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-237
    • Habib, H.M.1    Essa, A.A.2    Hassan, A.A.3
  • 37
    • 70350525189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour duplex sonography of temporal arteries before decision for biopsy: A prospective study in 55 patients with suspected giant cell arteritis
    • Karahaliou M, Vaiopoulos G, Papaspyrou S, Kanakis MA, Revenas K, Sfikakis PP. Colour duplex sonography of temporal arteries before decision for biopsy: a prospective study in 55 patients with suspected giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(4):R116.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. R116
    • Karahaliou, M.1    Vaiopoulos, G.2    Papaspyrou, S.3    Kanakis, M.A.4    Revenas, K.5    Sfikakis, P.P.6
  • 38
    • 0037000424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of color duplex ultrasonography in the diagnosis of temporal arteritis
    • LeSar CJ, Meier GH, DeMasi RJ, et al. The utility of color duplex ultrasonography in the diagnosis of temporal arteritis. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36(6):1154-1160.
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg. , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1154-1160
    • LeSar, C.J.1    Meier, G.H.2    DeMasi, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 0035990275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of the halo sign in color Doppler ultrasonography of the temporal arteries for diagnosing giant cell arteritis
    • Nesher G, Shemesh D, Mates M, Sonnenblick M, Abramowitz HB. The predictive value of the halo sign in color Doppler ultrasonography of the temporal arteries for diagnosing giant cell arteritis. J Rheumatol. 2002;29(6):1224-1226.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1224-1226
    • Nesher, G.1    Shemesh, D.2    Mates, M.3    Sonnenblick, M.4    Abramowitz, H.B.5
  • 40
    • 14344261731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color-coded sonography in suspected temporal arteritis-experiences after 83 cases
    • Reinhard M, Schmidt D, Hetzel A. Color-coded sonography in suspected temporal arteritis-experiences after 83 cases. Rheumatol Int. 2004;24(6):340-346.
    • (2004) Rheumatol Int. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 340-346
    • Reinhard, M.1    Schmidt, D.2    Hetzel, A.3
  • 43
    • 35349002745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of high-resolution MR imaging in giant cell arteritis
    • Bley TA, Uhl M, Carew J, et al. Diagnostic value of high-resolution MR imaging in giant cell arteritis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28(9):1722-1727.
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1722-1727
    • Bley, T.A.1    Uhl, M.2    Carew, J.3
  • 44
    • 23644442123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the cranial involvement pattern of giant cell arteritis with 3T magnetic resonance imaging
    • Bley TA, Weiben O, Uhl M, et al. Assessment of the cranial involvement pattern of giant cell arteritis with 3T magnetic resonance imaging. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(8):2470-2477.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 2470-2477
    • Bley, T.A.1    Weiben, O.2    Uhl, M.3
  • 45
    • 75749105061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of T2-weighted imaging for the detection of superficial cranial artery inflammation in giant cell arteritis
    • Geiger J, Bley T, Uhl M, Frydrychowicz A, Langer M, Markl M. Diagnostic value of T2-weighted imaging for the detection of superficial cranial artery inflammation in giant cell arteritis. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2010;31(2):470-474.
    • (2010) J Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 470-474
    • Geiger, J.1    Bley, T.2    Uhl, M.3    Frydrychowicz, A.4    Langer, M.5    Markl, M.6
  • 46
    • 84930982301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI displays involvement of the temporalis muscle and the deep temporal artery in patients with giant cell arteritis
    • Veldhoen S, Klink T, Geiger J, et al. MRI displays involvement of the temporalis muscle and the deep temporal artery in patients with giant cell arteritis. Eur Radiol. 2014;24(11):2971-2979.
    • (2014) Eur Radiol. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 2971-2979
    • Veldhoen, S.1    Klink, T.2    Geiger, J.3
  • 47
    • 84910110032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell arteritis: Diagnostic accuracy of MR imaging of superficial cranial arteries in initial diagnosis-results from a multicenter trial
    • Klink T, Geiger J, Both M, et al. Giant cell arteritis: diagnostic accuracy of MR imaging of superficial cranial arteries in initial diagnosis-results from a multicenter trial. Radiology. 2014;273(3): 844-852.
    • (2014) Radiology. , vol.273 , Issue.3 , pp. 844-852
    • Klink, T.1    Geiger, J.2    Both, M.3
  • 49
    • 0033982778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: Evidence for inflammation of the aortic arch
    • Blockmans D, Stroobants S, Maes A, Mortelmans L. Positron emission tomography in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: evidence for inflammation of the aortic arch. Am J Med. 2000;108(3):246-249.
    • (2000) Am J Med. , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-249
    • Blockmans, D.1    Stroobants, S.2    Maes, A.3    Mortelmans, L.4
  • 50
    • 77951969629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Dasgupta B, Borg FA, Hassan N, et al; BSR and BHPR Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49(1):186-190.
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford). , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-190
    • Dasgupta, B.1    Borg, F.A.2    Hassan, N.3
  • 51
    • 77954720405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of giant cell arteritis
    • Dasgupta B, Borg FA, Hassan N, et al; BSR and BHPR Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of giant cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49(8):1594-1597.
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford). , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 1594-1597
    • Dasgupta, B.1    Borg, F.A.2    Hassan, N.3
  • 52
    • 77951618629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic monitoring of response to therapy in polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Jiménez-Palop M, Naredo E, Humbrado L, et al. Ultrasonographic monitoring of response to therapy in polymyalgia rheumatica. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(5):879-882.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 879-882
    • Jiménez-Palop, M.1    Naredo, E.2    Humbrado, L.3
  • 53
    • 75649103499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal examination with shoulder ultrasound of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Macchioni P, Catanoso MG, Pipitone N, Boiardi L, Salvarani C. Longitudinal examination with shoulder ultrasound of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(12): 1566-1569.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford). , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1566-1569
    • MacChioni, P.1    Catanoso, M.G.2    Pipitone, N.3    Boiardi, L.4    Salvarani, C.5
  • 54
    • 84959158683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of (18)F-FDG PET/CT for therapeutic assessment of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica receiving tocilizumab as first-line treatment
    • Palard-Novello X, Querellou S, Gouillou M, et al. Value of (18)F-FDG PET/CT for therapeutic assessment of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica receiving tocilizumab as first-line treatment. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(4): 773-779.
    • (2016) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 773-779
    • Palard-Novello, X.1    Querellou, S.2    Gouillou, M.3
  • 56
    • 0029857659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of 287 patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis: Clinical and laboratory manifestations at onset of disease and at the time of diagnosis
    • Myklebust G, Gran JT. A prospective study of 287 patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis: clinical and laboratory manifestations at onset of disease and at the time of diagnosis. Br J Rheumatol. 1996;35(11):1161-1168.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Myklebust, G.1    Gran, J.T.2
  • 57
  • 58
    • 17244363866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for visual loss in an Italian population-based cohort of patients with giant cell arteritis
    • Salvarani C, Cimino L, Macchioni P, et al. Risk factors for visual loss in an Italian population-based cohort of patients with giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;53(2):293-297.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-297
    • Salvarani, C.1    Cimino, L.2    MacChioni, P.3
  • 59
    • 85003220439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast track pathway reduces sight loss in giant cell arteritis: Results of a longitudinal observational cohort study
    • Patil P, Williams M, Maw WW, et al. Fast track pathway reduces sight loss in giant cell arteritis: results of a longitudinal observational cohort study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2015;33(2)(suppl 89):S-103-S-106.
    • (2015) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. S103-S106
    • Patil, P.1    Williams, M.2    Maw, W.W.3
  • 60
    • 84863770741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility and sensitivity of colour Doppler ultrasound in monitoring changes in giant cell arteritis
    • De Miguel E, Roxo A, Castillo C, Peiteado D, Villalba A, Martín-Mola E. The utility and sensitivity of colour Doppler ultrasound in monitoring changes in giant cell arteritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012;30 (1)(suppl 70):S34-S38.
    • (2012) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. S34-S38
    • De Miguel, E.1    Roxo, A.2    Castillo, C.3    Peiteado, D.4    Villalba, A.5    Martín-Mola, E.6
  • 61
    • 32544453865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in giant cell arteritis: A prospective study of 35 patients
    • Blockmans D, de Ceuninck L, Vanderschueren S, Knockaert D, Mortelmans L, Bobbaers H. Repetitive 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in giant cell arteritis: a prospective study of 35 patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;55(1):131-137.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-137
    • Blockmans, D.1    De Ceuninck, L.2    Vanderschueren, S.3    Knockaert, D.4    Mortelmans, L.5    Bobbaers, H.6
  • 62
    • 47849130611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the large vessels and late aortic diameter in giant cell arteritis
    • Blockmans D, Coudyzer W, Vanderschueren S, et al. Relationship between fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the large vessels and late aortic diameter in giant cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008; 47(8):1179-1184.
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford). , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Blockmans, D.1    Coudyzer, W.2    Vanderschueren, S.3
  • 63
    • 34047118153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in isolated polymyalgia rheumatica: A prospective study in 35 patients
    • Blockmans D, De Ceuninck L, Vanderschueren S, Knockaert D, Mortelmans L, Bobbaers H. Repetitive 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in isolated polymyalgia rheumatica: a prospective study in 35 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007;46(4):672-677.
    • (2007) Rheumatology (Oxford). , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-677
    • Blockmans, D.1    De Ceuninck, L.2    Vanderschueren, S.3    Knockaert, D.4    Mortelmans, L.5    Bobbaers, H.6
  • 64
    • 0031902491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initially double-blind controlled 96 week trial of depot methylprednisolone against oral prednisolone in the treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Dasgupta B, Dolan AL, Panayi GS, Fernandes L. An initially double-blind controlled 96 week trial of depot methylprednisolone against oral prednisolone in the treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37(2):189-195.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-195
    • Dasgupta, B.1    Dolan, A.L.2    Panayi, G.S.3    Fernandes, L.4
  • 65
    • 0030732344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inflammation and treatment on bone turnover and bone mass in polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Dolan AL, Moniz C, Dasgupta B, et al. Effects of inflammation and treatment on bone turnover and bone mass in polymyalgia rheumatica. Arthritis Rheum.1997;40(11):2022-2029.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 2022-2029
    • Dolan, A.L.1    Moniz, C.2    Dasgupta, B.3
  • 66
    • 33750370542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of giant cell arteritis using induction therapy with high-dose glucocorticoids: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized prospective clinical trial
    • Mazlumzadeh M, Hunder GG, Easley KA, et al. Treatment of giant cell arteritis using induction therapy with high-dose glucocorticoids: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized prospective clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54 (10):3310-3318.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 3310-3318
    • Mazlumzadeh, M.1    Hunder, G.G.2    Easley, K.A.3
  • 67
    • 0034121147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, multicenter, controlled trial using intravenous pulses of methylprednisolone in the initial treatment of simple forms of giant cell arteritis: A one year followup study of 164 patients
    • Chevalet P, Barrier JH, Pottier P, et al. A randomized, multicenter, controlled trial using intravenous pulses of methylprednisolone in the initial treatment of simple forms of giant cell arteritis: a one year followup study of 164 patients. J Rheumatol. 2000;27(6):1484-1491.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Chevalet, P.1    Barrier, J.H.2    Pottier, P.3
  • 68
    • 0024412208 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. I. Steroid regimens in the first two months
    • Kyle V, Hazleman BL. Treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. I. Steroid regimens in the first two months. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48(8):658-661.
    • (1989) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 658-661
    • Kyle, V.1    Hazleman, B.L.2
  • 69
    • 5344221586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisone plus methotrexate for polymyalgia rheumatica: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Caporali R, Cimmino MA, Ferraccioli G, et al; Systemic Vasculitis Study Group of the Italian Society for Rheumatology. Prednisone plus methotrexate for polymyalgia rheumatica: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141(7):493-500.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med. , vol.141 , Issue.7 , pp. 493-500
    • Caporali, R.1    Cimmino, M.A.2    Ferraccioli, G.3
  • 70
    • 0029880859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate in polymyalgia rheumatica: Preliminary results of an open, randomized study
    • Ferraccioli G, Salaffi F, De Vita S, Casatta L, Bartoli E. Methotrexate in polymyalgia rheumatica: preliminary results of an open, randomized study. J Rheumatol. 1996;23(4):624-628.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 624-628
    • Ferraccioli, G.1    Salaffi, F.2    De Vita, S.3    Casatta, L.4    Bartoli, E.5
  • 71
    • 0034837581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial of methotrexate in the treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA)
    • Spiera RF, Mitnick HJ, Kupersmith M, et al. A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial of methotrexate in the treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2001;19(5):495-501.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-501
    • Spiera, R.F.1    Mitnick, H.J.2    Kupersmith, M.3
  • 72
    • 0035895218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined treatment of giant-cell arteritis with methotrexate and prednisone. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Jover JA, Hernández-García C, Morado IC, Vargas E, Bañares A, Fernández-Gutiérrez B. Combined treatment of giant-cell arteritis with methotrexate and prednisone. a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134(2):106-114.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med. , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-114
    • Jover, J.A.1    Hernández-García, C.2    Morado, I.C.3    Vargas, E.4    Bañares, A.5    Fernández-Gutiérrez, B.6
  • 73
    • 0036090211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of adjuvant methotrexate treatment for giant cell arteritis
    • Hoffman GS, Cid MC, Hellmann DB, et al; International Network for the Study of Systemic Vasculitides. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of adjuvant methotrexate treatment for giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(5):1309-1318.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1309-1318
    • Hoffman, G.S.1    Cid, M.C.2    Hellmann, D.B.3
  • 74
  • 76
    • 0029914589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can methotrexate be used as a steroid sparing agent in the treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis?
    • van der Veen MJ, Dinant HJ, van Booma-Frankfort C, van Albada-Kuipers GA, Bijlsma JW. Can methotrexate be used as a steroid sparing agent in the treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis? Ann Rheum Dis. 1996;55(4): 218-223.
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 218-223
    • Van Der Veen, M.J.1    Dinant, H.J.2    Van Booma-Frankfort, C.3    Van Albada-Kuipers, G.A.4    Bijlsma, J.W.5
  • 77
    • 0022578244 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine in giant cell arteritis/polymyalgia rheumatica: A double-blind study
    • De Silva M, Hazleman BL. Azathioprine in giant cell arteritis/polymyalgia rheumatica: a double-blind study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1986;45(2): 136-138.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-138
    • De Silva, M.1    Hazleman, B.L.2
  • 78
    • 0031854423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No additive effect of cyclosporin A compared with glucocorticoid treatment alone in giant cell arteritis: Results of an open, controlled, randomized study
    • Schaufelberger C, Andersson R, Nordborg E. No additive effect of cyclosporin A compared with glucocorticoid treatment alone in giant cell arteritis: results of an open, controlled, randomized study. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37(4):464-465.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-465
    • Schaufelberger, C.1    Andersson, R.2    Nordborg, E.3
  • 79
    • 34248375722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab plus prednisone or placebo plus prednisone for the initial treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica: A randomized trial
    • Salvarani C, Macchioni P, Manzini C, et al. Infliximab plus prednisone or placebo plus prednisone for the initial treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(9):631-639.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med. , vol.146 , Issue.9 , pp. 631-639
    • Salvarani, C.1    MacChioni, P.2    Manzini, C.3
  • 80
    • 77956634308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of etanercept in polymyalgia rheumatica: A randomized controlled trial
    • Kreiner F, Galbo H. Effect of etanercept in polymyalgia rheumatica: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(5):R176.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. R176
    • Kreiner, F.1    Galbo, H.2
  • 81
    • 34248351219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab for maintenance of glucocorticosteroid-induced remission of giant cell arteritis: A randomized trial
    • Hoffman GS, Cid MC, Rendt-Zagar KE, et al; Infliximab-GCA Study Group. Infliximab for maintenance of glucocorticosteroid-induced remission of giant cell arteritis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(9):621-630.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med. , vol.146 , Issue.9 , pp. 621-630
    • Hoffman, G.S.1    Cid, M.C.2    Rendt-Zagar, K.E.3
  • 82
    • 42449142953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo controlled trial of etanercept in patients with giant cell arteritis and corticosteroid side effects
    • Martínez-Taboada VM, Rodríguez-Valverde V, Carreño L, et al. A double-blind placebo controlled trial of etanercept in patients with giant cell arteritis and corticosteroid side effects. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67(5):625-630.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 625-630
    • Martínez-Taboada, V.M.1    Rodríguez-Valverde, V.2    Carreño, L.3
  • 83
    • 84922221358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab for steroid sparing in patients with giant-cell arteritis: Results of a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Seror R, Baron G, Hachulla E, et al. Adalimumab for steroid sparing in patients with giant-cell arteritis: results of a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(12):2074-2081.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.73 , Issue.12 , pp. 2074-2081
    • Seror, R.1    Baron, G.2    Hachulla, E.3
  • 84
    • 84959451366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocilizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in giant cell arteritis: A phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • 10031
    • Villiger PM, Adler S, Kuchen S, et al. Tocilizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in giant cell arteritis: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10031):1921-1927.
    • (2016) Lancet. , vol.387 , pp. 1921-1927
    • Villiger, P.M.1    Adler, S.2    Kuchen, S.3
  • 85
    • 84941662697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2015 Recommendations for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica: A European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative
    • Dejaco C, Singh YP, Perel P, et al; European League Against Rheumatism; American College of Rheumatology. 2015 Recommendations for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015;67(10):2569-2580.
    • (2015) Arthritis Rheumatol. , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 2569-2580
    • Dejaco, C.1    Singh, Y.P.2    Perel, P.3
  • 86
    • 61449178959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis
    • Mukhtyar C, Guillevin L, Cid MC, et al; European Vasculitis Study Group. EULAR recommendations for the management of large vessel vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(3):318-323.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-323
    • Mukhtyar, C.1    Guillevin, L.2    Cid, M.C.3
  • 87
    • 34547733910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive methotrexate for treatment of giant cell arteritis: An individual patient data meta-analysis
    • Mahr AD, Jover JA, Spiera RF, et al. Adjunctive methotrexate for treatment of giant cell arteritis: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(8):2789-2797.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 2789-2797
    • Mahr, A.D.1    Jover, J.A.2    Spiera, R.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.