메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 132-140

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) After Critical Illness: A Conceptual Review of Distinct Clinical Issues and Their Implications

Author keywords

Critical care; Intensive care units; Posttraumatic stress disorders; Psychosocial rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ACUTE STRESS; AGORAPHOBIA; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; COGNITIVE PROCESSING THERAPY; COGNITIVE REHABILITATION; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DELIRIUM; DELUSION; DEPRESSION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; HALLUCINATION; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HELPLESSNESS; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; PANIC; PARANOIA; PATIENT CARE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PSYCHOLOGIST; PSYCHOTHERAPY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RISK FACTOR; SEDATION; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY; COGNITION DISORDERS; COPING BEHAVIOR; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION; INTERSECTORAL COLLABORATION; PSYCHOLOGY; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; SURVIVOR;

EID: 84974534350     PISSN: 00905550     EISSN: 19391544     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/rep0000085     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 84925403037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
    • (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 2
    • 41649110117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sedatives, opioids, and neuromuscular blocking agents in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Arroliga, A. C., Thompson, B. T., Ancukiewicz, M., Gonzales, J. P., Guntupalli, K. K., Park, P. K., . . . Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. (2008). Use of sedatives, opioids, and neuromuscular blocking agents in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Critical Care Medicine, 36, 1083-1088. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1097/CCM.0B013E3181653895
    • (2008) Critical Care Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Arroliga, A.C.1    Thompson, B.T.2    Ancukiewicz, M.3    Gonzales, J.P.4    Guntupalli, K.K.5    Park, P.K.6
  • 4
    • 77953173314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of the ICU-diary concept on quality of life after critical illness
    • Bäckman, C. G., Orwelius, L., Sjöberg, F., Fredrikson, M., & Walther, S. M. (2010). Long-term effect of the ICU-diary concept on quality of life after critical illness. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 54, 736- 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02230.x
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.54 , pp. 736-743
    • Bäckman, C.G.1    Orwelius, L.2    Sjöberg, F.3    Fredrikson, M.4    Walther, S.M.5
  • 5
    • 0035094134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a personal diary written on the ICU during critical illness
    • Bäckman, C. G., & Walther, S. M. (2001). Use of a personal diary written on the ICU during critical illness. Intensive Care Medicine, 27, 426- 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001340000692
    • (2001) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 426- 429
    • Bäckman, C.G.1    Walther, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 84924405874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological strategies in the management of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): What have we learned?
    • Bernardy, N. C., & Friedman, M. J. (2015). Psychopharmacological strategies in the management of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): What have we learned? Current Psychiatry Reports, 17, 564. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s11920-015-0564-2
    • (2015) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.17 , pp. 564
    • Bernardy, N.C.1    Friedman, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 84880069899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of acute lung injury: Evaluating the Impact of Event Scale-Revised
    • Bienvenu, O. J., Williams, J. B., Yang, A., Hopkins, R. O., & Needham, D. M. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of acute lung injury: Evaluating the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Chest, 144, 24-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0908
    • (2013) Chest , vol.144 , pp. 24-31
    • Bienvenu, O.J.1    Williams, J.B.2    Yang, A.3    Hopkins, R.O.4    Needham, D.M.5
  • 8
    • 45149097866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children after paediatric intensive care treatment compared to children who survived a major fire disaster
    • Bronner, M. B., Knoester, H., Bos, A. P., Last, B. F., & Grootenhuis, M. A. (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children after paediatric intensive care treatment compared to children who survived a major fire disaster. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 2, 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-2-9
    • (2008) Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health , vol.2 , pp. 9
    • Bronner, M.B.1    Knoester, H.2    Bos, A.P.3    Last, B.F.4    Grootenhuis, M.A.5
  • 9
    • 77956607781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in parents after pediatric intensive care treatment of their child
    • Bronner, M. B., Peek, N., Knoester, H., Bos, A. P., Last, B. F., & Grootenhuis, M. A. (2010). Course and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in parents after pediatric intensive care treatment of their child. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 35, 966-974. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1093/jpepsy/jsq004
    • (2010) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 966-974
    • Bronner, M.B.1    Peek, N.2    Knoester, H.3    Bos, A.P.4    Last, B.F.5    Grootenhuis, M.A.6
  • 10
    • 79958210007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the efficacy of a residential treatment program incorporating cognitive processing therapy-cognitive for veterans with PTSD and traumatic brain injury
    • Chard, K. M., Schumm, J. A., McIlvain, S. M., Bailey, G. W., & Parkinson, R. B. (2011). Exploring the efficacy of a residential treatment program incorporating cognitive processing therapy-cognitive for veterans with PTSD and traumatic brain injury. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 347-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20644
    • (2011) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.24 , pp. 347-351
    • Chard, K.M.1    Schumm, J.A.2    McIlvain, S.M.3    Bailey, G.W.4    Parkinson, R.B.5
  • 12
    • 84889241948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and cognitive function: Findings from the mind your heart study
    • Cohen, B. E., Neylan, T. C., Yaffe, K., Samuelson, K. W., Li, Y., & Barnes, D. E. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder and cognitive function: Findings from the mind your heart study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74, 1063-1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.12m08291
    • (2013) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Cohen, B.E.1    Neylan, T.C.2    Yaffe, K.3    Samuelson, K.W.4    Li, Y.5    Barnes, D.E.6
  • 14
    • 1642277109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder after critical illness requiring general intensive care
    • Cuthbertson, B. H., Hull, A., Strachan, M., & Scott, J. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder after critical illness requiring general intensive care. Intensive Care Medicine, 30, 450-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00134-003-2004-8
    • (2004) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 450-455
    • Cuthbertson, B.H.1    Hull, A.2    Strachan, M.3    Scott, J.4
  • 15
    • 50649113292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in general intensive care unit survivors: A systematic review
    • Davydow, D. S., Gifford, J. M., Desai, S. V., Needham, D. M., & Bienvenu, O. J. (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder in general intensive care unit survivors: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30, 421-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.006
    • (2008) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 421-434
    • Davydow, D.S.1    Gifford, J.M.2    Desai, S.V.3    Needham, D.M.4    Bienvenu, O.J.5
  • 16
    • 84876978283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms over the course of the year following medical-surgical intensive care unit admission
    • Davydow, D. S., Zatzick, D., Hough, C. L., & Katon, W. J. (2013a). A longitudinal investigation of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms over the course of the year following medical-surgical intensive care unit admission. General Hospital Psychiatry, 35, 226-232. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.12.005
    • (2013) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 226-232
    • Davydow, D.S.1    Zatzick, D.2    Hough, C.L.3    Katon, W.J.4
  • 17
    • 84892154718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital acute stress symptoms are associated with impairment in cognition 1 year after intensive care unit admission
    • Davydow, D. S., Zatzick, D., Hough, C. L., & Katon, W. J. (2013b). In-hospital acute stress symptoms are associated with impairment in cognition 1 year after intensive care unit admission. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 10, 450-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/ AnnalsATS.201303-060OC
    • (2013) Annals of the American Thoracic Society , vol.10 , pp. 450-457
    • Davydow, D.S.1    Zatzick, D.2    Hough, C.L.3    Katon, W.J.4
  • 18
    • 78651242892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postintensive care unit psychological burden in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and informal caregivers: A multicenter study
    • de Miranda, S., Pochard, F., Chaize, M., Megarbane, B., Cuvelier, A., Bele, N., . . . Azoulay, E. (2011). Postintensive care unit psychological burden in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and informal caregivers: A multicenter study. Critical Care Medicine, 39, 112-118.
    • (2011) Critical Care Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 112-118
    • de Miranda, S.1    Pochard, F.2    Chaize, M.3    Megarbane, B.4    Cuvelier, A.5    Bele, N.6    ... Azoulay, E.7
  • 20
    • 0030164133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and the frontal lobe: The organization of goal-directed behavior
    • Duncan, J., Emslie, H., Williams, P., Johnson, R., & Freer, C. (1996). Intelligence and the frontal lobe: The organization of goal-directed behavior. Cognitive Psychology, 30, 257-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ cogp.1996.0008
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 257-303
    • Duncan, J.1    Emslie, H.2    Williams, P.3    Johnson, R.4    Freer, C.5
  • 22
    • 84897632609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enduring somatic threat model of posttraumatic stress disorder due to acute life-threatening medical events
    • Edmondson, D. (2014). An enduring somatic threat model of posttraumatic stress disorder due to acute life-threatening medical events. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8, 118 -134. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1111/spc3.12089
    • (2014) Social and Personality Psychology Compass , vol.8 , pp. 118-134
    • Edmondson, D.1
  • 23
    • 84879208788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of PTSD in survivors of stroke and transient ischemic attack: A meta-analytic review
    • Edmondson, D., Richardson, S., Fausett, J. K., Falzon, L., Howard, V. J., & Kronish, I. M. (2013). Prevalence of PTSD in survivors of stroke and transient ischemic attack: A meta-analytic review. PLoS ONE, 8(6), e66435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066435
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.6
    • Edmondson, D.1    Richardson, S.2    Fausett, J.K.3    Falzon, L.4    Howard, V.J.5    Kronish, I.M.6
  • 24
    • 79961021390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing the illness narrative: A grounded theory exploring patients' and relatives' use of intensive care diaries
    • Egerod, I., Christensen, D., Schwartz-Nielsen, K. H., & Agård, A. S. (2011). Constructing the illness narrative: A grounded theory exploring patients' and relatives' use of intensive care diaries. Critical Care Medicine, 39, 1922-1928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b01 3e31821e89c8
    • (2011) Critical Care Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 1922-1928
    • Egerod, I.1    Christensen, D.2    Schwartz-Nielsen, K.H.3    Agård, A.S.4
  • 25
    • 67650486332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in acute lung injury mortality: 1996-2005
    • Erickson, S. E., Martin, G. S., Davis, J. L., Matthay, M. A., Eisner, M. D., & NIH NHLBI ARDS Network. (2009). Recent trends in acute lung injury mortality: 1996-2005. Critical Care Medicine, 37, 1574-1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819fefdf
    • (2009) Critical Care Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 1574-1579
    • Erickson, S.E.1    Martin, G.S.2    Davis, J.L.3    Matthay, M.A.4    Eisner, M.D.5
  • 26
    • 0004056326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the international society for traumatic stress studies
    • New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • Foa, E. B., Keane, T. M., Friedman, M. J., & Cohen, J. A. (2008). Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the international society for traumatic stress studies. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2008)
    • Foa, E.B.1    Keane, T.M.2    Friedman, M.J.3    Cohen, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 84862765524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an intensive care unit diary on psychological distress in patients and relatives
    • Garrouste-Orgeas, M., Coquet, I., Périer, A., Timsit, J. F., Pochard, F., Lancrin, F., . . . Misset, B. (2012). Impact of an intensive care unit diary on psychological distress in patients and relatives. Critical Care Medicine, 40, 2033-2040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013 e31824e1b43
    • (2012) Critical Care Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 2033-2040
    • Garrouste-Orgeas, M.1    Coquet, I.2    Périer, A.3    Timsit, J.F.4    Pochard, F.5    Lancrin, F.6    Misset, B.7
  • 29
    • 0035672493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating research findings to PTSD prevention: Results of a randomized-controlled pilot study
    • Gidron, Y., Gal, R., Freedman, S., Twiser, I., Lauden, A., Snir, Y., & Benjamin, J. (2001). Translating research findings to PTSD prevention: Results of a randomized-controlled pilot study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 773-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013046322993
    • (2001) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.14 , pp. 773-780
    • Gidron, Y.1    Gal, R.2    Freedman, S.3    Twiser, I.4    Lauden, A.5    Snir, Y.6    Benjamin, J.7
  • 30
    • 33947635635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: A prospective cohort study
    • Girard, T. D., Shintani, A. K., Jackson, J. C., Gordon, S. M., Pun, B. T., Henderson, M. S., . . . Ely, E. W. (2007). Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: A prospective cohort study. Critical Care (London, England), 11(1), R28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc5708
    • (2007) Critical Care (London, England) , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. R28
    • Girard, T.D.1    Shintani, A.K.2    Jackson, J.C.3    Gordon, S.M.4    Pun, B.T.5    Henderson, M.S.6    Ely, E.W.7
  • 32
    • 0031778116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective evaluation of motor vehicle accident survivors
    • Harvey, A. G., & Bryant, R. A. (1998). The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective evaluation of motor vehicle accident survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 507-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X .66.3.507
    • (1998) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 507-512
    • Harvey, A.G.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 33
    • 84858759301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and physical rehabilitation of intensive care unit survivors: Results of the RETURN randomized controlled pilot investigation
    • Jackson, J. C., Ely, E. W., Morey, M. C., Anderson, V. M., Denne, L. B., Clune, J., . . . Hoenig, H. (2012). Cognitive and physical rehabilitation of intensive care unit survivors: Results of the RETURN randomized controlled pilot investigation. Critical Care Medicine, 40, 1088-1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182373115
    • (2012) Critical Care Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 1088-1097
    • Jackson, J.C.1    Ely, E.W.2    Morey, M.C.3    Anderson, V.M.4    Denne, L.B.5    Clune, J.6    Hoenig, H.7
  • 34
    • 34247192167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress symptoms following critical illness in medical intensive care unit patients: Assessing the magnitude of the problem
    • Jackson, J. C., Hart, R. P., Gordon, S. M., Hopkins, R. O., Girard, T. D., & Ely, E. W. (2007). Post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress symptoms following critical illness in medical intensive care unit patients: Assessing the magnitude of the problem. Critical Care (London, England), 11(1), R27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc5707
    • (2007) Critical Care (London, England) , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. R27
    • Jackson, J.C.1    Hart, R.P.2    Gordon, S.M.3    Hopkins, R.O.4    Girard, T.D.5    Ely, E.W.6
  • 35
    • 0344406139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month neuropsychological outcome of medical intensive care unit patients
    • Jackson, J. C., Hart, R. P., Gordon, S. M., Shintani, A., Truman, B., May, L., & Ely, E. W. (2003). Six-month neuropsychological outcome of medical intensive care unit patients. Critical Care Medicine, 31, 1226- 1234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000059996.30263.94
    • (2003) Critical Care Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 1226- 1234
    • Jackson, J.C.1    Hart, R.P.2    Gordon, S.M.3    Shintani, A.4    Truman, B.5    May, L.6    Ely, E.W.7
  • 36
    • 84900301453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: A longitudinal cohort study
    • Jackson, J. C., Pandharipande, P. P., Girard, T. D., Brummel, N. E., Thompson, J. L., Hughes, C. G., . . . Bringing to Light the Risk Factors and Incidence of Neuropsychological Dysfunction in ICU Survivors (BRAIN-ICU) study investigators. (2014). Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: A longitudinal cohort study. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 2, 369 -379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213- 2600(14)70051-7
    • (2014) The Lancet Respiratory Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 369-379
    • Jackson, J.C.1    Pandharipande, P.P.2    Girard, T.D.3    Brummel, N.E.4    Thompson, J.L.5    Hughes, C.G.6
  • 37
    • 77956502448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care diaries reduce new onset post traumatic stress disorder following critical illness: A randomised, controlled trial
    • Jones, C., Bäckman, C., Capuzzo, M., Egerod, I., Flaatten, H., Granja, C., . . . RACHEL group. (2010). Intensive care diaries reduce new onset post traumatic stress disorder following critical illness: A randomised, controlled trial. Critical Care (London, England), 14(5), R168. http://dx.doi .org/10.1186/cc9260
    • (2010) Critical Care (London, England) , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. R168
    • Jones, C.1    Bäckman, C.2    Capuzzo, M.3    Egerod, I.4    Flaatten, H.5    Granja, C.6
  • 38
    • 34247149131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitants of post-traumatic stress disorder following intensive care: A hypothesis generating study of diversity in care
    • Jones, C., Bäckman, C., Capuzzo, M., Flaatten, H., Rylander, C., & Griffiths, R. D. (2007). Precipitants of post-traumatic stress disorder following intensive care: A hypothesis generating study of diversity in care. Intensive Care Medicine, 33, 978-985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00134-007-0600-8
    • (2007) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 978-985
    • Jones, C.1    Bäckman, C.2    Capuzzo, M.3    Flaatten, H.4    Rylander, C.5    Griffiths, R.D.6
  • 40
    • 0034129599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed memory and amnesia related to intensive care
    • Jones, C., Griffiths, R. D., & Humphris, G. (2000). Disturbed memory and amnesia related to intensive care. Memory, 8, 79-94. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/096582100387632
    • (2000) Memory , vol.8 , pp. 79-94
    • Jones, C.1    Griffiths, R.D.2    Humphris, G.3
  • 41
    • 0035107464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory, delusions, and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care
    • Jones, C., Griffiths, R. D., Humphris, G., & Skirrow, P. M. (2001). Memory, delusions, and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care. Critical Care Medicine, 29, 573-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200103000-00019
    • (2001) Critical Care Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 573-580
    • Jones, C.1    Griffiths, R.D.2    Humphris, G.3    Skirrow, P.M.4
  • 44
    • 1442289922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life in long-term survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Kapfhammer, H. P., Rothenhäusler, H. B., Krauseneck, T., Stoll, C., & Schelling, G. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life in long-term survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 45-52. http://dx.doi .org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.45
    • (2004) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 45-52
    • Kapfhammer, H.P.1    Rothenhäusler, H.B.2    Krauseneck, T.3    Stoll, C.4    Schelling, G.5
  • 47
    • 42649089040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The descriptive epidemiology of commonly occurring mental disorders in the United States
    • Kessler, R. C., & Wang, P. S. (2008). The descriptive epidemiology of commonly occurring mental disorders in the United States. Annual Review of Public Health, 29, 115-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090847
    • (2008) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 115-129
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Wang, P.S.2
  • 48
    • 77955719694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress and delusional memories after critical care: A literature review
    • Kiekkas, P., Theodorakopoulou, G., Spyratos, F., & Baltopoulos, G. I. (2010). Psychological distress and delusional memories after critical care: A literature review. International Nursing Review, 57, 288-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00809.x
    • (2010) International Nursing Review , vol.57 , pp. 288-296
    • Kiekkas, P.1    Theodorakopoulou, G.2    Spyratos, F.3    Baltopoulos, G.I.4
  • 49
    • 59649114102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effect of prospective patient diaries on emotional well-being in intensive care unit survivors: A randomized controlled trial
    • Knowles, R. E., & Tarrier, N. (2009). Evaluation of the effect of prospective patient diaries on emotional well-being in intensive care unit survivors: A randomized controlled trial. Critical Care Medicine, 37, 184- 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819287f7
    • (2009) Critical Care Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 184-191
    • Knowles, R.E.1    Tarrier, N.2
  • 52
    • 84864284777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and adherence to medications in survivors of strokes and transient ischemic attacks
    • Kronish, I. M., Edmondson, D., Goldfinger, J. Z., Fei, K., & Horowitz, C. R. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and adherence to medications in survivors of strokes and transient ischemic attacks. Stroke, 43, 2192- 2197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.655209
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 2192-2197
    • Kronish, I.M.1    Edmondson, D.2    Goldfinger, J.Z.3    Fei, K.4    Horowitz, C.R.5
  • 53
    • 84974594085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and early intervention: PTSD following traumatic events
    • Leaman, S. C., Kearns, M. C., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2013). Prevention and early intervention: PTSD following traumatic events. Focus, 11, 321- 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.11.3.321
    • (2013) Focus , vol.11 , pp. 321-327
    • Leaman, S.C.1    Kearns, M.C.2    Rothbaum, B.O.3
  • 56
    • 20444445934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium as detected by the CAM-ICU predicts restraint use among mechanically ventilated medical patients
    • Micek, S. T., Anand, N. J., Laible, B. R., Shannon, W. D., & Kollef, M. H. (2005). Delirium as detected by the CAM-ICU predicts restraint use among mechanically ventilated medical patients. Critical Care Medicine, 33, 1260-1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000164540 .58515.BF
    • (2005) Critical Care Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 1260-1265
    • Micek, S.T.1    Anand, N.J.2    Laible, B.R.3    Shannon, W.D.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 57
    • 84856135298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: Report from a stakeholders' conference
    • Needham, D. M., Davidson, J., Cohen, H., Hopkins, R. O., Weinert, C., Wunsch, H., . . . Harvey, M. A. (2012). Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: Report from a stakeholders' conference. Critical Care Medicine, 40, 502-509. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1097/CCM.0b013e318232da75
    • (2012) Critical Care Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 502-509
    • Needham, D.M.1    Davidson, J.2    Cohen, H.3    Hopkins, R.O.4    Weinert, C.5    Wunsch, H.6    Harvey, M.A.7
  • 58
    • 0033678648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit drug use and subsequent quality of life in acute lung injury patients
    • Nelson, B. J., Weinert, C. R., Bury, C. L., Marinelli, W. A., & Gross, C. R. (2000). Intensive care unit drug use and subsequent quality of life in acute lung injury patients. Critical Care Medicine, 28, 3626-3630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200011000-00013
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 3626-3630
    • Nelson, B.J.1    Weinert, C.R.2    Bury, C.L.3    Marinelli, W.A.4    Gross, C.R.5
  • 60
    • 80855139774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms predict delay to hospital in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Newman, J. D., Muntner, P., Shimbo, D., Davidson, K. W., Shaffer, J. A., & Edmondson, D. (2011). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms predict delay to hospital in patients with acute coronary syndrome. PLoS ONE, 6(11), e27640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone .0027640
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.11
    • Newman, J.D.1    Muntner, P.2    Shimbo, D.3    Davidson, K.W.4    Shaffer, J.A.5    Edmondson, D.6
  • 61
    • 7044231453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A goal activation approach to the study of executive function: An application to antisaccade tasks
    • Nieuwenhuis, S., Broerse, A., Nielen, M. M., & de Jong, R. (2004). A goal activation approach to the study of executive function: An application to antisaccade tasks. Brain and Cognition, 56, 198-214. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.bandc.2003.12.002
    • (2004) Brain and Cognition , vol.56 , pp. 198-214
    • Nieuwenhuis, S.1    Broerse, A.2    Nielen, M.M.3    de Jong, R.4
  • 63
    • 33644851831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lorazepam is an independent risk factor for transitioning to delirium in intensive care unit patients
    • Pandharipande, P., Shintani, A., Peterson, J., Pun, B. T., Wilkinson, G. R., Dittus, R. S., . . . Ely, E. W. (2006). Lorazepam is an independent risk factor for transitioning to delirium in intensive care unit patients. Anesthesiology, 104, 21-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200601000- 00005
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 21-26
    • Pandharipande, P.1    Shintani, A.2    Peterson, J.3    Pun, B.T.4    Wilkinson, G.R.5    Dittus, R.S.6    Ely, E.W.7
  • 65
    • 34147183716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: A prospective multicenter patient-based study
    • Payen, J. F., Chanques, G., Mantz, J., Hercule, C., Auriant, I., Leguillou, J. L., . . . Bosson, J. L. (2007). Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: A prospective multicenter patient-based study. Anesthesiology, 106, 687-695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000264747.09017.da
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , pp. 687-695
    • Payen, J.F.1    Chanques, G.2    Mantz, J.3    Hercule, C.4    Auriant, I.5    Leguillou, J.L.6    Bosson, J.L.7
  • 67
    • 79251556243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intra-intensive care unit psychological intervention promotes recovery from post traumatic stress disorders, anxiety and depression symptoms in critically ill patients
    • Peris, A., Bonizzoli, M., Iozzelli, D., Migliaccio, M. L., Zagli, G., Bacchereti, A., . . . Belloni, L. (2011). Early intra-intensive care unit psychological intervention promotes recovery from post traumatic stress disorders, anxiety and depression symptoms in critically ill patients. Critical Care (London, England), 15, R41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ cc10003
    • (2011) Critical Care (London, England) , vol.15 , pp. R41
    • Peris, A.1    Bonizzoli, M.2    Iozzelli, D.3    Migliaccio, M.L.4    Zagli, G.5    Bacchereti, A.6    Belloni, L.7
  • 68
    • 77955055644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Powers, M. B., Halpern, J. M., Ferenschak, M. P., Gillihan, S. J., & Foa, E. B. (2010). A meta-analytic review of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 635-641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.007
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.30 , pp. 635-641
    • Powers, M.B.1    Halpern, J.M.2    Ferenschak, M.P.3    Gillihan, S.J.4    Foa, E.B.5
  • 70
    • 0003447185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RBANS manual: Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status
    • San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
    • Randolph, C. (1998). RBANS manual: Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
    • (1998)
    • Randolph, C.1
  • 71
    • 77955477789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' perceptions of and emotional outcome after intensive care: Results from a multicentre study
    • Rattray, J., Crocker, C., Jones, M., & Connaghan, J. (2010). Patients' perceptions of and emotional outcome after intensive care: Results from a multicentre study. Nursing in Critical Care, 15, 86-93.
    • (2010) Nursing in Critical Care , vol.15 , pp. 86-93
    • Rattray, J.1    Crocker, C.2    Jones, M.3    Connaghan, J.4
  • 72
    • 27744498118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of emotional outcomes of intensive care
    • Rattray, J. E., Johnston, M., & Wildsmith, J. A. (2005). Predictors of emotional outcomes of intensive care. Anaesthesia, 60, 1085-1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04336.x
    • (2005) Anaesthesia , vol.60 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Rattray, J.E.1    Johnston, M.2    Wildsmith, J.A.3
  • 73
    • 59649127447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: A randomized trial
    • Riker, R. R., Shehabi, Y., Bokesch, P. M., Ceraso, D., Wisemandle, W., Koura, F., . . . SEDCOM (Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine Compared With Midazolam) Study Group. (2009). Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: A randomized trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 301, 489-499. http://dx .doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.56
    • (2009) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.301 , pp. 489-499
    • Riker, R.R.1    Shehabi, Y.2    Bokesch, P.M.3    Ceraso, D.4    Wisemandle, W.5    Koura, F.6
  • 74
    • 0003742739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    • The Cochrane Library.
    • Rose, S. C., Bisson, J., Churchill, R., & Wessely, S. (2002). Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The Cochrane Library.
    • (2002)
    • Rose, S.C.1    Bisson, J.2    Churchill, R.3    Wessely, S.4
  • 75
    • 34250364715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful experiences in relation to depth of sedation in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Samuelson, K. A., Lundberg, D., & Fridlund, B. (2007a). Stressful experiences in relation to depth of sedation in mechanically ventilated patients. Nursing in Critical Care, 12, 93-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ j.1478-5153.2006.00199.x
    • (2007) Nursing in Critical Care , vol.12 , pp. 93-104
    • Samuelson, K.A.1    Lundberg, D.2    Fridlund, B.3
  • 76
    • 34250319701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful memories and psychological distress in adult mechanically ventilated intensive care patients: A 2-month follow-up study
    • Samuelson, K., Lundberg, D., & Fridlund, B. (2007b). Stressful memories and psychological distress in adult mechanically ventilated intensive care patients: A 2-month follow-up study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 51, 671-678.
    • (2007) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.51 , pp. 671-678
    • Samuelson, K.1    Lundberg, D.2    Fridlund, B.3
  • 77
    • 20244386680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Schelling, G., Stoll, C., Haller, M., Briegel, J., Manert, W., Hummel, T., . . . Peter, K. (1998). Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Critical Care Medicine, 26, 651- 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ 00003246-199804000-00011
    • (1998) Critical Care Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 651- 659
    • Schelling, G.1    Stoll, C.2    Haller, M.3    Briegel, J.4    Manert, W.5    Hummel, T.6    ... Peter, K.7
  • 78
    • 65849187703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial
    • Schweickert, W. D., Pohlman, M. C., Pohlman, A. S., Nigos, C., Pawlik, A. J., Esbrook, C. L., . . . Kress, J. P. (2009). Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 373, 1874-1882.
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1874-1882
    • Schweickert, W.D.1    Pohlman, M.C.2    Pohlman, A.S.3    Nigos, C.4    Pawlik, A.J.5    Esbrook, C.L.6    Kress, J.P.7
  • 79
    • 45149092600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric illness in the next of kin of patients who die in the intensive care unit
    • Siegel, M. D., Hayes, E., Vanderwerker, L. C., Loseth, D. B., & Prigerson, H. G. (2008). Psychiatric illness in the next of kin of patients who die in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine, 36, 1722-1728. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e318174da72
    • (2008) Critical Care Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 1722-1728
    • Siegel, M.D.1    Hayes, E.2    Vanderwerker, L.C.3    Loseth, D.B.4    Prigerson, H.G.5
  • 80
    • 36749042123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care units: A descriptive analysis
    • Des Plaines, IL: Author.
    • Society of Critical Care Medicine. (2005). Critical care units: A descriptive analysis. Des Plaines, IL: Author.
    • (2005)
  • 81
    • 84862736672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking outside the box: Intensive care unit diaries to improve psychological outcomes in family members
    • Stevenson, J. E., & Dowdy, D. W. (2012). Thinking outside the box: Intensive care unit diaries to improve psychological outcomes in family members. Critical Care Medicine, 40, 2231-2232. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1097/CCM.0b013e3182514c00
    • (2012) Critical Care Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 2231-2232
    • Stevenson, J.E.1    Dowdy, D.W.2
  • 82
    • 0032789569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test to document traumatic experiences and to diagnose posttraumatic stress disorder in ARDS patients after intensive care treatment
    • Stoll, C., Kapfhammer, H. P., Rothenhäusler, H. B., Haller, M., Briegel, J., Schmidt, M., Schelling, G. (1999). Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test to document traumatic experiences and to diagnose posttraumatic stress disorder in ARDS patients after intensive care treatment. Intensive Care Medicine, 25, 697-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s001340050932
    • (1999) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 697-704
    • Stoll, C.1    Kapfhammer, H.P.2    Rothenhäusler, H.B.3    Haller, M.4    Briegel, J.5    Schmidt, M.6    Schelling, G.7
  • 83
    • 84930698195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hospital-based physical rehabilitation and information provision after intensive care unit discharge: The RECOVER randomized clinical trial
    • Walsh, T. S., Salisbury, L. G., Merriweather, J. L., Boyd, J. A., Griffith, D. M., Huby, G., . . . the RECOVER Investigators. (2015). Increased hospital-based physical rehabilitation and information provision after intensive care unit discharge: The RECOVER randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175, 901-910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/ jamainternmed.2015.0822
    • (2015) JAMA Internal Medicine , vol.175 , pp. 901-910
    • Walsh, T.S.1    Salisbury, L.G.2    Merriweather, J.L.3    Boyd, J.A.4    Griffith, D.M.5    Huby, G.6
  • 84
    • 38149133015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-ICU consequences of patient wakefulness and sedative exposure during mechanical ventilation
    • Weinert, C. R., & Sprenkle, M. (2008). Post-ICU consequences of patient wakefulness and sedative exposure during mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Medicine, 34, 82-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134- 007-0829-2
    • (2008) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 82-90
    • Weinert, C.R.1    Sprenkle, M.2
  • 85
    • 84883584665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in ICU patients: Risk factors, predictors, and rehabilitation interventions
    • Wilcox, M. E., Brummel, N. E., Archer, K., Ely, E. W., Jackson, J. C., & Hopkins, R. O. (2013). Cognitive dysfunction in ICU patients: Risk factors, predictors, and rehabilitation interventions. Critical Care Medicine, 41(9, Suppl. 1), S81-S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM .0b013e3182a16946
    • (2013) Critical Care Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. S81-S98
    • Wilcox, M.E.1    Brummel, N.E.2    Archer, K.3    Ely, E.W.4    Jackson, J.C.5    Hopkins, R.O.6
  • 86
    • 84855598566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary examination of prolonged exposure therapy with Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder and mild to moderate traumatic brain injury
    • Wolf, G. K., Strom, T. Q., Kehle, S. M., & Eftekhari, A. (2012). A preliminary examination of prolonged exposure therapy with Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder and mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 27, 26 -32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HTR .0b013e31823cd01f
    • (2012) The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.27 , pp. 26-32
    • Wolf, G.K.1    Strom, T.Q.2    Kehle, S.M.3    Eftekhari, A.4
  • 87
    • 84876687222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hospital mortality for United States intensive care unit admissions from 1988 to 2012
    • Zimmerman, J. E., Kramer, A. A., & Knaus, W. A. (2013). Changes in hospital mortality for United States intensive care unit admissions from 1988 to 2012. Critical Care (London, England), 17, R81. http://dx.doi .org/10.1186/cc12695
    • (2013) Critical Care (London, England) , vol.17 , pp. R81
    • Zimmerman, J.E.1    Kramer, A.A.2    Knaus, W.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.