Hypolimnetic nitrate treatment to reduce internal phosphorus loading in a stratified lake

Lake and Reservoir Management

Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 195-204

  Søndergaard, Martin ^a   Jeppesen, Erik ^a   Jensen, Jens Peder ^a  

^a NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Hypolimnion; Internal loading; Lake restoration; Nitrate dosing; Phosphorus

Indexed keywords

EID: 84973606519     PISSN: 07438141     EISSN: 10402381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07438140009353963     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Andersen, J. M. 1994. Water quality management in the River Gudenaa, a Danish lake-stream-estuary system. Hydrobiol. 275/276: 499-507.
2. Andersen, J. M., J. Jensen, K. Kristensen and A. Kristensen. 1980. Investigating the eutrophication in Lake Knud. Report from Århus County. 35 p. (in Danish)
3. Berg, S., E. Jeppesen and M. Søndergaard. 1997. Pike (Esoxlucius L.) stocking as a biomanipulation tool. 1. Effects on the fish population in Lake Lyng (Denmark). Hydrobiol. 342/343: 311-318.
4. Boers, P., J. Van der Does, M. Quaak and J. Van der Vlugt. 1994. Phosphorus fixation with iron (III) chloride: a new method to combat internal phosphorus loading in shallow lakes? Arch. Hydrobiol. 129: 339-351.
5. Boström, G., M. Jansson and C. Forsberg. 1982. Phosphorus release from lake sediments. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limbol. 18: 5-59.
6. Cook, R. B. 1984. Distribution of ferrous iron and sulfide in an anoxic hypolimnion. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41: 286-293.
7. Cooke, G. D. and R. H. Kennedy. 1978. Effects of a hypolimnetic application of aluminium sulfate to a eutrophic lake. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20: 486-489.
8. Cooke, G. D., E. B. Welch, S. A. Peterson and P. R. Newroth. 1993. Restoration and management of lakes and reservoirs. Lewis Publishers. 548 p.
9. Donabaum, K., M. Schlagerl and M. T. Dokulil. 1999. Integrated management to restore macrophyte domination. Hydrobiol. 395/396: 87-97.
10. Downes, M. T. 1991. The production and consumption of nitrate in an eutrophic lake during early stratification. Arch. Hydrobiol. 122: 257-274.
11. Erlandsen, A. H., P. Brettum, J. E. Løvik, S. Markager and T. Källqvist. 1988. Kolbotnvannet. Summary of the results from 1984-1987. NIVA report. 67 p. (in Norwegian)
12. Faafeng, B., P. Brettum, E. Fjeld, B. Hals and T. J. Oredalen. 1997. Evaluation of Kolbotnvannet. NIVA report. 67 p. (in Norwegian)
13. Foy, R. H. 1986. Suppression of phosphorus release from lake sediments by the addition of nitrate. Water Res. 20: 1345-1351.
14. Hieltjes, A. H. M. and L. Lijklema. 1980. Fractionation of inorganic phosphates in calcarous sediments. J. Environ. Qual. 9: 405-407.
15. Jensen, H. S., P. Kristensen, E. Jeppesen and A. Skytthe. 1992. Iron: phosphorus ratio in surface sediment as an indicator of phosphate release from aerobic sediments in shallow lakes. Hydrobiol. 235/236: 731-743.
16. Jensen, H. S. and F. Ø. Andersen. 1992. Importance of temperature, nitrate, and pH for phosphate release from aerobic sediments of four shallow, eutrophic lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37: 577-589.
17. Jeppesen, E., P. Kristensen, J. P. Jensen, M. Søndergaard, E. Mortensen and T. Lauridsen. 1991. Recovery resilience following a reduction in external phosphorus loading of shallow, eutrophic Danish lakes: duration, regulating factors and methods for overcoming resilience. Mem Ist, Ital. Idobiol. 48: 127-148.
18. Kaspar, H. F. 1985. The denitrification capacity of sediment from a hypertrophic lake. Freshwat. Biol. 15: 449-453.
19. Lampert, W. and U. Sommer. 1997. Limnoecology, Oxford University Press. 382 p.
20. Marsden, W. M. 1989. Lake restoration by reducing external phosphorus load: the influence of sediment phosphorus release. Freshwat. Biol. 21: 139-162.
21. McQueen, D. J., D. R. S. Lean and M. N. Charlton. 1986. The effects of hypolimnetic aeration on iron-phosphorus interactions. Wat. Res. 20: 1129-1135.
22. Mortimer, C. H. 1941. The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes. I. J. Ecol. 29: 280-329.
23. Murray, T. E. 1995. The correlation between iron sulfide precipitation and hypolimnetic phosphorus accumulation during one summer in a softwater lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52: 1190-1194.
24. Petterson, K. and B. Boström. 1982. A critical survey of the use of nitrate treatment of sediment. Vatten 38: 74-82. (in Swedish)
25. Prepas, E. E. and J. M. Burke. 1997. Effects of hypolimnetic oxygenation on water quality in Amisk Lake, Alberta, a deep, eutrophic lake with high internal phosphorus loading rates. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 2111-2120.
26. Priscu, J. C. and M. T. Downes. 1987. Microbial activity in the surficial sediments of an oligotrophic and eutrophic lake, with particular reference to dissimilatory nitrate reduction. Arch. Hydrobiol. 108: 385-409.
27. Ripl, W. 1976. Biochemical oxidation of polluted lake sediment with nitrate-a new lake restoration method. Ambio 5: 132-135.
28. Ripl, W. 1978. Ecosystem control by nitrogen metabolism in sediment. Vatten 2/78: 135-144.
29. Ripl, W. and G. Lindmark. 1978. Ecosystem control by nitrogen metabolism in sediment. Vatten 2/78: 135-144.
30. Ripl, W. 1994. Sediment treatment. P. 75-81. In: Restoration of Lake Ecosystems. M. Eiseltová (ed.). IWRB Publication 32, UK.
31. Sas, H. (ed.). 1989. Lake restoration by reduction of nutrient loading. Expectation, experiences, extrapolation. Acad. Ver. Richardz Gmbh. 497 p.
32. Sonnichsen, J. D., J. Jacoby and E. B. Welch. 1997. Response of a cyanobacterial migration to alum treatment in Green Lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 140: 273-392.
33. Søndergaard, M., J. Windolf and E. Jeppesen. 1996. Phosphorus fractions in the sediment of shallow lakes as related to phosphorus load, sediment composition and lake chemistry. Wat. Res. 30: 992-1002.
34. Søndergaard, M., E. Jeppesen and S. Berg. 1997. Pike (Esoxlucius L.) stocking as a biomanipulation tool. 2. Effects on lower trophic levels in Lake Lyng (Denmark). Hydrobiol. 342/343: 319-325.
35. Søndergaard, M., J. P. Jensen and E. Jeppesen. 1999. Internal phosphorus loading in shallow Danish lakes. Hydrobiol. 408/409: 145-152.
36. Thorup, J. and B. Skjøtt. 1989. Lake restoration by nitrate treatment. Report from the Technical School of Slagelse. 48 p. (in Danish)
37. Welch, E. G. and G. D. Schrieve. 1994. Alum treatment effectiveness and longevity in shallow lakes. Hydrobiol. 275/276: 423-431.
38. Willenberg, P. R., M. S. Miller and W. D. Weidenbacher. 1984. Reducing sediment phosphorus release rates in Long Lake through the use of calcium nitrate. P. 118-121. In: Lake and Reservoir Management. EPA 440/5. 84-002.
39. Winszuk, E. and L. Kalbe. 1978. Zur Nährstoffállung mit Eisen (III)-chlorid in Flachseen. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 6: 283-286.
40. Wisniewski, R. 1999. Phosphate inactivation with iron chloride during sediment resuspension. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management 4: 65-73.
41. Yamada, H., M. Kayama, K. Saito and M. Hara. 1987. Suppression of phosphate liberation from sediment by using iron slag. Wat. Res. 21: 325-333.