메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 476-485

A Comprehensive Lifestyle Peer Group–Based Intervention on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: The Randomized Controlled Fifty-Fifty Program

Author keywords

cardiovascular risk; healthy lifestyle; motivation; peer education

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY WEIGHT; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PEER GROUP; PHYSICAL INACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION; SCORING SYSTEM; SELF CARE; SMOKING; WORKSHOP; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; LIFESTYLE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR ACTIVITY; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OVERWEIGHT; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMOKING CESSATION;

EID: 84973481558     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 84906938252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting cardiovascular health worldwide: strategies, challenges, and opportunities
    • 1 Castellano, J.M., Narula, J., Castillo, J., Fuster, V., Promoting cardiovascular health worldwide: strategies, challenges, and opportunities. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) 67 (2014), 724–730.
    • (2014) Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) , vol.67 , pp. 724-730
    • Castellano, J.M.1    Narula, J.2    Castillo, J.3    Fuster, V.4
  • 2
    • 84940447040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
    • 2 Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 386 (2015), 743–800.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 743-800
  • 3
    • 76349121984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association's strategic impact goal through 2020 and beyond
    • 3 Lloyd-Jones, D.M., Hong, Y., Labarthe, D., et al. Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association's strategic impact goal through 2020 and beyond. Circulation 121 (2010), 586–613.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 586-613
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Hong, Y.2    Labarthe, D.3
  • 6
    • 80054981879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the coronary heart disease mortality decline in a Mediterranean population: Spain 1988-2005 [in Spanish]
    • 6 Flores-Mateo, G., Grau, M., O'Flaherty, M., et al. Analyzing the coronary heart disease mortality decline in a Mediterranean population: Spain 1988-2005 [in Spanish]. Rev Esp Cardiol 64 (2011), 988–996.
    • (2011) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 988-996
    • Flores-Mateo, G.1    Grau, M.2    O'Flaherty, M.3
  • 7
    • 80052271653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid mortality falls after risk-factor changes in populations
    • 7 Capewell, S., O'Flaherty, M., Rapid mortality falls after risk-factor changes in populations. Lancet 378 (2011), 752–753.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 752-753
    • Capewell, S.1    O'Flaherty, M.2
  • 8
    • 79957507088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can dietary changes rapidly decrease cardiovascular mortality rates?
    • 8 Capewell, S., O'Flaherty, M., Can dietary changes rapidly decrease cardiovascular mortality rates?. Eur Heart J 32 (2011), 1187–1189.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1187-1189
    • Capewell, S.1    O'Flaherty, M.2
  • 9
    • 84916941362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral counseling to promote a healthy lifestyle in persons with cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • 9 Lin, J.S., O'Connor, E., Evans, C.V., Senger, C.A., Rowland, M.G., Groom, H.C., Behavioral counseling to promote a healthy lifestyle in persons with cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 161 (2014), 568–578.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 568-578
    • Lin, J.S.1    O'Connor, E.2    Evans, C.V.3    Senger, C.A.4    Rowland, M.G.5    Groom, H.C.6
  • 10
    • 79953808113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, nutrition, alcohol and physical activity interventions targeting Indigenous Australians: rigorous evaluations and new directions needed
    • 10 Clifford, A., Pulver, L.J., Richmond, R., Shakeshaft, A., Ivers, R., Smoking, nutrition, alcohol and physical activity interventions targeting Indigenous Australians: rigorous evaluations and new directions needed. Aust N Z J Public Health 35 (2011), 38–46.
    • (2011) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.35 , pp. 38-46
    • Clifford, A.1    Pulver, L.J.2    Richmond, R.3    Shakeshaft, A.4    Ivers, R.5
  • 11
    • 33645800760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial
    • 11 Elmer, P.J., Obarzanek, E., Vollmer, W.M., et al. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 144 (2006), 485–495.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 485-495
    • Elmer, P.J.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 12
    • 84925431212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of community based peer support in type 2 diabetes: a cluster randomised controlled trial of individual and/or group approaches
    • 12 Simmons, D., Prevost, A.T., Bunn, C., et al. Impact of community based peer support in type 2 diabetes: a cluster randomised controlled trial of individual and/or group approaches. PloS One, 10, 2015, e0120277.
    • (2015) PloS One , vol.10 , pp. e0120277
    • Simmons, D.1    Prevost, A.T.2    Bunn, C.3
  • 14
    • 84868300136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of peer-led education on knowledge, attitude and risk behavior practices related to HIV among students at a Malaysian public university—a randomized controlled trial
    • 14 Ibrahim, N., Rampal, L., Jamil, Z., Zain, A.M., Effectiveness of peer-led education on knowledge, attitude and risk behavior practices related to HIV among students at a Malaysian public university—a randomized controlled trial. Prev Med 55 (2012), 505–510.
    • (2012) Prev Med , vol.55 , pp. 505-510
    • Ibrahim, N.1    Rampal, L.2    Jamil, Z.3    Zain, A.M.4
  • 15
    • 39749173836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network variables in Alcoholics Anonymous: a literature review
    • 15 Groh, D.R., Jason, L.A., Keys, C.B., Social network variables in Alcoholics Anonymous: a literature review. Clin Psychol Rev 28 (2008), 430–450.
    • (2008) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 430-450
    • Groh, D.R.1    Jason, L.A.2    Keys, C.B.3
  • 16
    • 77955946463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different models to mobilize peer support to improve diabetes self-management and clinical outcomes: evidence, logistics, evaluation considerations and needs for future research
    • 16 Heisler, M., Different models to mobilize peer support to improve diabetes self-management and clinical outcomes: evidence, logistics, evaluation considerations and needs for future research. Fam Pract 27:Suppl 1 (2010), i23–i32.
    • (2010) Fam Pract , vol.27 , pp. i23-i32
    • Heisler, M.1
  • 17
    • 2942618212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer support/peer provided services underlying processes, benefits, and critical ingredients
    • 17 Solomon, P., Peer support/peer provided services underlying processes, benefits, and critical ingredients. Psychiatr Rehabil J 27 (2004), 392–401.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Rehabil J , vol.27 , pp. 392-401
    • Solomon, P.1
  • 18
    • 78349290322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer support, education, and mentoring
    • 11–3
    • 18 Funnell, M.M., Peer support, education, and mentoring. Diabetes Self Manag, 27, 2010, 8 11–3.
    • (2010) Diabetes Self Manag , vol.27 , pp. 8
    • Funnell, M.M.1
  • 19
    • 77950850120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of behavioral science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions
    • 19 Glanz, K., Bishop, D.B., The role of behavioral science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions. Annu Rev Public Health 31 (2010), 399–418.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.31 , pp. 399-418
    • Glanz, K.1    Bishop, D.B.2
  • 20
    • 34247621859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and acute cardiovascular events placing the risks into perspective: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism and the Council on Clinical Cardiology
    • 20 Thompson, P.D., Franklin, B.A., Balady, G.J., et al. Exercise and acute cardiovascular events placing the risks into perspective: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism and the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation 115 (2007), 2358–2368.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2358-2368
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Franklin, B.A.2    Balady, G.J.3
  • 21
    • 84864073668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world
    • 21 Heath, G.W., Parra, D.C., Sarmiento, O.L., et al. Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world. Lancet 380 (2012), 272–281.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 272-281
    • Heath, G.W.1    Parra, D.C.2    Sarmiento, O.L.3
  • 22
    • 67349117414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the volunteer peer educator role in a community Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program (CHAP): a process evaluation in two communities
    • 22 Karwalajtys, T., McDonough, B., Hall, H., et al. Development of the volunteer peer educator role in a community Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program (CHAP): a process evaluation in two communities. J Community Health 34 (2009), 336–345.
    • (2009) J Community Health , vol.34 , pp. 336-345
    • Karwalajtys, T.1    McDonough, B.2    Hall, H.3
  • 23
    • 0038160915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premier: a clinical trial of comprehensive lifestyle modification for blood pressure control: rationale, design and baseline characteristics
    • 23 Svetkey, L.P., Harsha, D.W., Vollmer, W.M., et al. Premier: a clinical trial of comprehensive lifestyle modification for blood pressure control: rationale, design and baseline characteristics. Ann Epidemiol 13 (2003), 462–471.
    • (2003) Ann Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 462-471
    • Svetkey, L.P.1    Harsha, D.W.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 24
    • 84884707241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing a peer-support intervention for people with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study
    • 24 Paul, G., Keogh, K., D'Eath, M., Smith, S.M., Implementing a peer-support intervention for people with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study. Fam Pract 30 (2013), 593–603.
    • (2013) Fam Pract , vol.30 , pp. 593-603
    • Paul, G.1    Keogh, K.2    D'Eath, M.3    Smith, S.M.4
  • 25
    • 77955173009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • 25 Artinian, N.T., Fletcher, G.F., Mozaffarian, D., et al. Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 122 (2010), 406–441.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 406-441
    • Artinian, N.T.1    Fletcher, G.F.2    Mozaffarian, D.3
  • 26
    • 84977621928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of best practices in peer support: white paper. Defense Centers of Excellence
    • 26 Money N. Identification of best practices in peer support: white paper. Defense Centers of Excellence, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Money, N.1
  • 27
    • 84896724318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ESH/ESC practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • 27 Mancia, G., Fagard, R., Narkiewicz, K., et al. 2013 ESH/ESC practice guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Blood Press 23 (2014), 3–16.
    • (2014) Blood Press , vol.23 , pp. 3-16
    • Mancia, G.1    Fagard, R.2    Narkiewicz, K.3
  • 28
    • 33644805922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle interventions to reduce raised blood pressure: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • 28 Dickinson, H.O., Mason, J.M., Nicolson, D.J., et al. Lifestyle interventions to reduce raised blood pressure: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens 24 (2006), 215–233.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 215-233
    • Dickinson, H.O.1    Mason, J.M.2    Nicolson, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 1542346857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
    • 29 Hallal, P.C., Victora, C.G., Reliability and validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36, 2004, 556.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 556
    • Hallal, P.C.1    Victora, C.G.2
  • 30
    • 84870403521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence as a predictor of smoking abstinence: a pooled analysis of varenicline clinical trial data
    • 30 Fagerström, K., Russ, C., Yu, C.R., Yunis, C., Foulds, J., The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence as a predictor of smoking abstinence: a pooled analysis of varenicline clinical trial data. Nicotine Tob Res 14 (2012), 1467–1473.
    • (2012) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.14 , pp. 1467-1473
    • Fagerström, K.1    Russ, C.2    Yu, C.R.3    Yunis, C.4    Foulds, J.5
  • 31
  • 32
    • 84875787136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet
    • 32 Estruch, R., Ros, E., Salas-Salvado, J., et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med 368 (2013), 1279–1290.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Estruch, R.1    Ros, E.2    Salas-Salvado, J.3
  • 34
    • 0004318660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. Technical Report Series 894
    • World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland
    • 34 World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. Technical Report Series 894. 2000, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2000)
  • 35
    • 0025234906 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias
    • 35 MacMahon, S., Peto, R., Cutler, J., et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 335 (1990), 765–774.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 765-774
    • MacMahon, S.1    Peto, R.2    Cutler, J.3
  • 36
    • 84880323061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes
    • 36 Look, A.R., Wing, R.R., Bolin, P., et al. Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 369 (2013), 145–154.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 145-154
    • Look, A.R.1    Wing, R.R.2    Bolin, P.3
  • 37
    • 78751692434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral counseling to promote physical activity and a healthful diet to prevent cardiovascular disease in adults: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • 37 Lin, J.S., O'Connor, E., Whitlock, E.P., Beil, T.L., Behavioral counseling to promote physical activity and a healthful diet to prevent cardiovascular disease in adults: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 153 (2010), 736–750.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 736-750
    • Lin, J.S.1    O'Connor, E.2    Whitlock, E.P.3    Beil, T.L.4
  • 38
    • 84929951076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle-based prediction model for the prevention of CVD: the Healthy Heart Score
    • 38 Chiuve, S.E., Cook, N.R., Shay, C.M., et al. Lifestyle-based prediction model for the prevention of CVD: the Healthy Heart Score. J Am Heart Assoc, 3, 2014, e000954.
    • (2014) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.3 , pp. e000954
    • Chiuve, S.E.1    Cook, N.R.2    Shay, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 77955932046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peers for progress: promoting peer support for health around the world
    • 39 Boothroyd, R.I., Fisher, E.B., Peers for progress: promoting peer support for health around the world. Fam Pract 27:Suppl 1 (2010), i62–i68.
    • (2010) Fam Pract , vol.27 , pp. i62-i68
    • Boothroyd, R.I.1    Fisher, E.B.2
  • 40
    • 76449120537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer support intervention trials for individuals with heart disease: a systematic review
    • 40 Parry, M., Watt-Watson, J., Peer support intervention trials for individuals with heart disease: a systematic review. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 9 (2010), 57–67.
    • (2010) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.9 , pp. 57-67
    • Parry, M.1    Watt-Watson, J.2
  • 41
    • 84867203346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the effect of peer support on diabetes outcomes in adults? A systematic review
    • 41 Dale, J.R., Williams, S.M., Bowyer, V., What is the effect of peer support on diabetes outcomes in adults? A systematic review. Diabet Med 29 (2012), 1361–1377.
    • (2012) Diabet Med , vol.29 , pp. 1361-1377
    • Dale, J.R.1    Williams, S.M.2    Bowyer, V.3
  • 42
    • 0033631232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory-based analysis of behavioral maintenance
    • 42 Rothman, A.J., Toward a theory-based analysis of behavioral maintenance. Health Psychol 19 (2000), 64–69.
    • (2000) Health Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 64-69
    • Rothman, A.J.1
  • 43
    • 84865449183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in young indigenous Australians in rural and remote areas: diagnosis, screening, management and prevention
    • 43 Azzopardi, P., Brown, A.D., Zimmet, P., et al. Type 2 diabetes in young indigenous Australians in rural and remote areas: diagnosis, screening, management and prevention. Med J Aust 197 (2012), 32–36.
    • (2012) Med J Aust , vol.197 , pp. 32-36
    • Azzopardi, P.1    Brown, A.D.2    Zimmet, P.3
  • 44
    • 79951567132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of reviews of intervention components associated with increased effectiveness in dietary and physical activity interventions
    • 44 Greaves, C.J., Sheppard, K.E., Abraham, C., et al. Systematic review of reviews of intervention components associated with increased effectiveness in dietary and physical activity interventions. BMC Public Health, 11, 2011, 119.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 119
    • Greaves, C.J.1    Sheppard, K.E.2    Abraham, C.3
  • 45
    • 53149083013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support group attendance is related to blood pressure, health behaviours, and quality of life in the Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project
    • 45 Schulz, U., Pischke, C.R., Weidner, G., et al. Social support group attendance is related to blood pressure, health behaviours, and quality of life in the Multicenter Lifestyle Demonstration Project. Psychol Health Med 13 (2008), 423–437.
    • (2008) Psychol Health Med , vol.13 , pp. 423-437
    • Schulz, U.1    Pischke, C.R.2    Weidner, G.3
  • 46
    • 84871975330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a peer support intervention for people with type 2 diabetes: a pilot for a randomised controlled trial
    • 46 Simmons, D., Cohn, S., Bunn, C., et al. Testing a peer support intervention for people with type 2 diabetes: a pilot for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Fam Pract, 14, 2013, 5.
    • (2013) BMC Fam Pract , vol.14 , pp. 5
    • Simmons, D.1    Cohn, S.2    Bunn, C.3
  • 47
    • 66849118860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized lifestyle intervention with 5-year follow-up in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: pronounced short-term impact but long-term adherence problems
    • 47 Lindahl, B., Nilsson, T.K., Borch-Johnsen, K., et al. A randomized lifestyle intervention with 5-year follow-up in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: pronounced short-term impact but long-term adherence problems. Scand J Public Health 37 (2009), 434–442.
    • (2009) Scand J Public Health , vol.37 , pp. 434-442
    • Lindahl, B.1    Nilsson, T.K.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 48
    • 37249075397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and social support: social cognitive theory and nutrition behavior
    • 48 Anderson, E.S., Winett, R.A., Wojcik, J.R., Self-regulation, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and social support: social cognitive theory and nutrition behavior. Ann Behav Med 34 (2007), 304–312.
    • (2007) Ann Behav Med , vol.34 , pp. 304-312
    • Anderson, E.S.1    Winett, R.A.2    Wojcik, J.R.3
  • 49
    • 84941759215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SI! Program for Cardiovascular Health Promotion in Early Childhood: a cluster-randomized trial
    • 49 Penalvo, J.L., Santos-Beneit, G., Sotos-Prieto, M., et al. The SI! Program for Cardiovascular Health Promotion in Early Childhood: a cluster-randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 1525–1534.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1525-1534
    • Penalvo, J.L.1    Santos-Beneit, G.2    Sotos-Prieto, M.3
  • 50
    • 84942673097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving toward global primordial prevention in cardiovascular disease: the heart of the matter
    • 50 Vaduganathan, M., Venkataramani, A.S., Bhatt, D.L., Moving toward global primordial prevention in cardiovascular disease: the heart of the matter. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 1535–1537.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1535-1537
    • Vaduganathan, M.1    Venkataramani, A.S.2    Bhatt, D.L.3
  • 51
    • 84859212799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective tobacco control is key to rapid progress in reduction of non-communicable diseases
    • 51 Glantz, S., Gonzalez, M., Effective tobacco control is key to rapid progress in reduction of non-communicable diseases. Lancet 379 (2012), 1269–1271.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1269-1271
    • Glantz, S.1    Gonzalez, M.2
  • 52
    • 84977616055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural Insights Team. About us. Available at:
    • 52 Behavioural Insights Team. About us. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/behavioural-insights-team/about#responsibilities. Accessed November 25, 2015.
  • 53
    • 84877012534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of policies for reducing dietary trans fat: a systematic review of the evidence
    • 53 Downs, S.M., Thow, A.M., Leeder, S.R., The effectiveness of policies for reducing dietary trans fat: a systematic review of the evidence. Bull World Health Organ 91 (2013), 262–269H.
    • (2013) Bull World Health Organ , vol.91 , pp. 262-269H
    • Downs, S.M.1    Thow, A.M.2    Leeder, S.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.