메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue , 2016, Pages 182-190

Global demand for rare earth resources and strategies for green mining

Author keywords

Ion adsorption; Preservation; Rare earth ore deposits; Recycling; Urban mining

Indexed keywords

COAL; FOSSIL FUEL; ION; LANTHANIDE; RARE EARTH OXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84973462521     PISSN: 00139351     EISSN: 10960953     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.052     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (462)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 84905569934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the resource recovery potential of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ashes
    • Allegrini E., Maresca A., Olsson M.E., Holtze M.S., Boldrin A., Astrup T.F. Quantification of the resource recovery potential of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ashes. Waste Manag. 2014, 34:1627-1636.
    • (2014) Waste Manag. , vol.34 , pp. 1627-1636
    • Allegrini, E.1    Maresca, A.2    Olsson, M.E.3    Holtze, M.S.4    Boldrin, A.5    Astrup, T.F.6
  • 4
    • 84973473871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking of China's Rare Earth Development and Export Policy and Strategy
    • Anonymous, 2011. Rethinking of China's Rare Earth Development and Export Policy and Strategy. China Development Research Foundation.
    • (2011) China Development Research Foundation
  • 5
    • 84928634104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological impacts and regulation of rare earth elements in non-nuclear energy production
    • Ault T., Krahu S., Croff A. Radiological impacts and regulation of rare earth elements in non-nuclear energy production. Energies 2015, 8:2066-2081.
    • (2015) Energies , vol.8 , pp. 2066-2081
    • Ault, T.1    Krahu, S.2    Croff, A.3
  • 6
    • 84957053860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth recovery from end-of-life motors employing green chemistry design principles
    • Bandara H.D., Field K.D., Emmert M.H. Rare earth recovery from end-of-life motors employing green chemistry design principles. Green Chem. 2016, 18:753-759.
    • (2016) Green Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 753-759
    • Bandara, H.D.1    Field, K.D.2    Emmert, M.H.3
  • 7
    • 84869210767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal cliffs: mountaintop mining and climate change
    • Beggs P.J. Horizontal cliffs: mountaintop mining and climate change. Biodivers. Conserv. 2012, 21:3731-3734.
    • (2012) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.21 , pp. 3731-3734
    • Beggs, P.J.1
  • 10
    • 84908465185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives for the recovery of rare earths from end-of-life fluorescent lamps
    • Binnemans K., Jones P.T. Perspectives for the recovery of rare earths from end-of-life fluorescent lamps. J. Rare Earths 2014, 32:195-200.
    • (2014) J. Rare Earths , vol.32 , pp. 195-200
    • Binnemans, K.1    Jones, P.T.2
  • 11
  • 12
    • 84929293840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards zero-waste valorisation of rare-earth-containing industrial process residues: a critical review
    • Binnemans K., Jones P.T., Blanpain B., Gerven T.V., Pontikes Y. Towards zero-waste valorisation of rare-earth-containing industrial process residues: a critical review. J. Clean. Prod. 2015, 99:17-38.
    • (2015) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.99 , pp. 17-38
    • Binnemans, K.1    Jones, P.T.2    Blanpain, B.3    Gerven, T.V.4    Pontikes, Y.5
  • 14
    • 84890495890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into six coal fly ashes from United Kingdom and Poland to evaluate rare earth element content
    • Blissett R.S., Smalley N., Rowson N.A. An investigation into six coal fly ashes from United Kingdom and Poland to evaluate rare earth element content. Fuel 2014, 119:236-239.
    • (2014) Fuel , vol.119 , pp. 236-239
    • Blissett, R.S.1    Smalley, N.2    Rowson, N.A.3
  • 15
    • 84983063711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update to the supply risk index for elements or element groups that are of economic value
    • British Geological Survey Risk List, 2015. An update to the supply risk index for elements or element groups that are of economic value.
    • (2015)
  • 16
    • 84936966689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and effects of six rare earth elements (REEs) on selected native and crop species growing in contaminated soils
    • Carpenter D., Boutin C., Allison J.E., Parsons J.L., Ellis D.M. Uptake and effects of six rare earth elements (REEs) on selected native and crop species growing in contaminated soils. PLoS One 2015, 10:6.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. 6
    • Carpenter, D.1    Boutin, C.2    Allison, J.E.3    Parsons, J.L.4    Ellis, D.M.5
  • 17
    • 84873201519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements: minerals, mines, magnets (and more)
    • Chakhmouradian A.R., Wall F. Rare earth elements: minerals, mines, magnets (and more). Elements 2012, 8:333-340.
    • (2012) Elements , vol.8 , pp. 333-340
    • Chakhmouradian, A.R.1    Wall, F.2
  • 18
    • 84887609350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking of China rare earth industry and technology development
    • (in Chinese)
    • Chen, Z., 2010. Thinking of China rare earth industry and technology development. Sichuan Rare Earth (in Chinese) 4, pp. 2-7.
    • (2010) Sichuan Rare Earth , vol.4 , pp. 2-7
    • Chen, Z.1
  • 19
    • 84894593318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology, mineralogy, and chemistry of size-fractioned fly ash from the Jungar power plant, Inner Mongolia, China, with emphasis on the distribution of rare earth elements
    • Dai S., Zhao L., Hower J.C., Johnston M.N., Song W., Wang P., Zhang S. Petrology, mineralogy, and chemistry of size-fractioned fly ash from the Jungar power plant, Inner Mongolia, China, with emphasis on the distribution of rare earth elements. Energy Fuels 2014, 28:1502-1514.
    • (2014) Energy Fuels , vol.28 , pp. 1502-1514
    • Dai, S.1    Zhao, L.2    Hower, J.C.3    Johnston, M.N.4    Song, W.5    Wang, P.6    Zhang, S.7
  • 20
    • 84973498400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable materials management on the basis of the relationship between materials' properties and human needs
    • Daigo L., Nakajima K., Fuse M., Yamasue E., Yagi K. Sustainable materials management on the basis of the relationship between materials' properties and human needs. Mater. Tech. 2014, 102:506.
    • (2014) Mater. Tech. , vol.102 , pp. 506
    • Daigo, L.1    Nakajima, K.2    Fuse, M.3    Yamasue, E.4    Yagi, K.5
  • 21
    • 84952802878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process development and optimization for platinum recovery from PEM fuel cell catalysts
    • Duclos L., Svecova L., Laforest V., Mandil G., Thivel P.X. Process development and optimization for platinum recovery from PEM fuel cell catalysts. Hydrometallurgy 2016, 160:79-89.
    • (2016) Hydrometallurgy , vol.160 , pp. 79-89
    • Duclos, L.1    Svecova, L.2    Laforest, V.3    Mandil, G.4    Thivel, P.X.5
  • 22
  • 23
    • 84919626024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements in sedimentary phosphate deposits: Solution to the global REE crisis?
    • Emsbo P., McLaughlin P.I., Breit G.N., du Bray E.A., Koenig A.E. Rare earth elements in sedimentary phosphate deposits: Solution to the global REE crisis?. Gondwana Res. 2015, 27:776-785.
    • (2015) Gondwana Res. , vol.27 , pp. 776-785
    • Emsbo, P.1    McLaughlin, P.I.2    Breit, G.N.3    du Bray, E.A.4    Koenig, A.E.5
  • 24
    • 84955492891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil refining spent catalysts: a review of possible recycling technologies
    • Ferella F., Innocenzi V., Maggiore F. Oil refining spent catalysts: a review of possible recycling technologies. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2016, 108:10-20.
    • (2016) Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , vol.108 , pp. 10-20
    • Ferella, F.1    Innocenzi, V.2    Maggiore, F.3
  • 25
    • 84973443373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth Recycling takes a on new luster
    • Forbes, 2014. Rare earth Recycling takes a on new luster. Contributor- Heather Clancy.
    • (2014) Contributor- Heather Clancy
  • 26
    • 84942673485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rare earth elements in municipal solid waste incinerators ash and promising tools for their prospecting
    • Funari V., Bokhari S.N.H., Vigliotti L., Meisel T., Braga R. The rare earth elements in municipal solid waste incinerators ash and promising tools for their prospecting. J. Hazard. Mater. 2016, 301:471-479.
    • (2016) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.301 , pp. 471-479
    • Funari, V.1    Bokhari, S.N.H.2    Vigliotti, L.3    Meisel, T.4    Braga, R.5
  • 27
    • 78049371462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountaintop mining plans close to defeat
    • Gilbert N. Mountaintop mining plans close to defeat. Nature 2010, 467:1021.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 1021
    • Gilbert, N.1
  • 28
    • 84973458980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium: Market Outlook to 2020, 10th edition.
    • Global Information Market Research Report, 2015. Rhenium: Market Outlook to 2020, 10th edition.
    • (2015)
  • 30
    • 84893437215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of rare earth elements after pre-concentration using NOBIAS-chelate PA-1® resin: method development and application in the San Francisco Bay plume
    • Hatje V., Bruland K.W., Flegal A.R. Determination of rare earth elements after pre-concentration using NOBIAS-chelate PA-1® resin: method development and application in the San Francisco Bay plume. Mar. Chem. 2014, 160:34-41.
    • (2014) Mar. Chem. , vol.160 , pp. 34-41
    • Hatje, V.1    Bruland, K.W.2    Flegal, A.R.3
  • 31
    • 84966290887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in anthropogenic gadolinium anomalies and rare earth element concentrations in San Francisco Bay over a 20 year record
    • Hatje V., Bruland K.W., Flegal A.R. Increases in anthropogenic gadolinium anomalies and rare earth element concentrations in San Francisco Bay over a 20 year record. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50:4159-4168.
    • (2016) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , pp. 4159-4168
    • Hatje, V.1    Bruland, K.W.2    Flegal, A.R.3
  • 32
    • 84857771749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountaintop removal mining: digging into community health concerns
    • Holzman D.C. Mountaintop removal mining: digging into community health concerns. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119:476.
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.119 , pp. 476
    • Holzman, D.C.1
  • 33
    • 84937560813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on the potential for the concentration of rare earth elements and yttrium in coal combustion fly ash
    • Hower J.C., Groppo J.G., Henke K.R., Hood M.M., Eble C.F., Honaker R.Q., Zhang W., Qian D. Notes on the potential for the concentration of rare earth elements and yttrium in coal combustion fly ash. Minerals 2015, 5:356-366.
    • (2015) Minerals , vol.5 , pp. 356-366
    • Hower, J.C.1    Groppo, J.G.2    Henke, K.R.3    Hood, M.M.4    Eble, C.F.5    Honaker, R.Q.6    Zhang, W.7    Qian, D.8
  • 34
    • 79961096410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea mud in the Pacific Ocean as a potential resource for rare-earth elements
    • Kato Y., Fujinaga K., Nakamura K., Hikaru I. Deep-sea mud in the Pacific Ocean as a potential resource for rare-earth elements. Nat. Geosci. 2011, 4:535-539.
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 535-539
    • Kato, Y.1    Fujinaga, K.2    Nakamura, K.3    Hikaru, I.4
  • 35
    • 61849164527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimations of Clarkes for carbonaceous biolithes: world averages for trace element contents in black shales and coals
    • Ketris M.P., Yudovich Y.E. Estimations of Clarkes for carbonaceous biolithes: world averages for trace element contents in black shales and coals. Int. J. Coal Geol. 2009, 78:135-148.
    • (2009) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.78 , pp. 135-148
    • Ketris, M.P.1    Yudovich, Y.E.2
  • 37
    • 84939631520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective extraction of rare earth elements from permanent magnet scraps with membrane solvent extraction
    • Kim D., Powell L.E., Delmau L.H., Peterson E.S., Herchenroeder J., Bhave R.R. Selective extraction of rare earth elements from permanent magnet scraps with membrane solvent extraction. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49:9452-9459.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 9452-9459
    • Kim, D.1    Powell, L.E.2    Delmau, L.H.3    Peterson, E.S.4    Herchenroeder, J.5    Bhave, R.R.6
  • 38
    • 84930642749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process development to recover rare earth metals from monazite mineral: a review
    • Kumari A., Panda R., Jha M.K., Kumar J.R., Lee J.Y. Process development to recover rare earth metals from monazite mineral: a review. Miner. Eng. 2015, 79:102-115.
    • (2015) Miner. Eng. , vol.79 , pp. 102-115
    • Kumari, A.1    Panda, R.2    Jha, M.K.3    Kumar, J.R.4    Lee, J.Y.5
  • 39
    • 84952845300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on "detection of rare earth elements in Powder River Basin sub-bituminous coal ash using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)" by Phuoc et al.
    • Labutin T., Popov A. Comments on "detection of rare earth elements in Powder River Basin sub-bituminous coal ash using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)" by Phuoc et al. Fuel 2016, 167:375-376.
    • (2016) Fuel , vol.167 , pp. 375-376
    • Labutin, T.1    Popov, A.2
  • 40
    • 84951062354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ultra-trace rare earth elements in high-salt groundwater using aerosol dilution inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after iron hydroxide co-precipitation
    • Li Y., Guo W., Wu Z., Jin L., Ke Y., Guo Q., Hu S. Determination of ultra-trace rare earth elements in high-salt groundwater using aerosol dilution inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after iron hydroxide co-precipitation. Microchem. J. 2016, 126:194-199.
    • (2016) Microchem. J. , vol.126 , pp. 194-199
    • Li, Y.1    Guo, W.2    Wu, Z.3    Jin, L.4    Ke, Y.5    Guo, Q.6    Hu, S.7
  • 41
    • 21744434245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's environment in a globalizing world
    • Liu J., Diamond J. China's environment in a globalizing world. Nature 2005, 435:1179-1186.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Liu, J.1    Diamond, J.2
  • 42
    • 84887617111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion and conservation strategies of rare earth mining
    • (in Chinese)
    • Liu Y. Soil erosion and conservation strategies of rare earth mining. Water Resour. Dev. Res. 2002, 2:30-32. (in Chinese).
    • (2002) Water Resour. Dev. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 30-32
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 43
    • 79955612340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Republished from: The Principal Rare Earth Elements Deposits of the United States. USGS Scientific Investigations Report.
    • Long, K.R., Van Gosen, B.S., Foley, N.K., Cordier, D., 2010. The geology of rare earth elements. Republished from: The Principal Rare Earth Elements Deposits of the United States. USGS Scientific Investigations Report.
    • (2010) The geology of rare earth elements
    • Long, K.R.1    Van Gosen, B.S.2    Foley, N.K.3    Cordier, D.4
  • 44
    • 84944678172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of rare earths from fluorescent lamps: value analysis of closing-the-loop under demand and supply uncertainties
    • Machacek E., Richter J.L., Habib K., Klossek P. Recycling of rare earths from fluorescent lamps: value analysis of closing-the-loop under demand and supply uncertainties. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2015, 104:76-93.
    • (2015) Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , vol.104 , pp. 76-93
    • Machacek, E.1    Richter, J.L.2    Habib, K.3    Klossek, P.4
  • 45
    • 84945552537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World trade in rare earths, Chinese export restrictions, and implications
    • Mancheri N.A. World trade in rare earths, Chinese export restrictions, and implications. Resour. Policy 2015, 46:262-271.
    • (2015) Resour. Policy , vol.46 , pp. 262-271
    • Mancheri, N.A.1
  • 46
    • 84977913823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process optimization and kinetics for leaching of rare earth metals from the spent Ni-metal hydride batteries
    • Meshram P., Pandey B.D., Mankhand T.R. Process optimization and kinetics for leaching of rare earth metals from the spent Ni-metal hydride batteries. Waste Manag. 2016, 51:196-203.
    • (2016) Waste Manag. , vol.51 , pp. 196-203
    • Meshram, P.1    Pandey, B.D.2    Mankhand, T.R.3
  • 47
    • 84954107295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective recovery of heavy rare earth elements from apatite with an adsorbent bearing immobilized tridentate amido ligands
    • Ogata T., Narita H., Tanaka M., Hoshino M., Kon Y., Watanabe Y. Selective recovery of heavy rare earth elements from apatite with an adsorbent bearing immobilized tridentate amido ligands. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2016, 159:157-160.
    • (2016) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.159 , pp. 157-160
    • Ogata, T.1    Narita, H.2    Tanaka, M.3    Hoshino, M.4    Kon, Y.5    Watanabe, Y.6
  • 48
    • 84955194332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct urban mines: exploiting secondary resources in unique anthropogenic spaces
    • Ongondo F.O., Williams L.D., Whitlock G. Distinct urban mines: exploiting secondary resources in unique anthropogenic spaces. Waste Manag. 2016, 45:4-9.
    • (2016) Waste Manag. , vol.45 , pp. 4-9
    • Ongondo, F.O.1    Williams, L.D.2    Whitlock, G.3
  • 51
    • 84943390262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of rare earth elements in Powder River Basin sub-bituminous coal ash using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
    • Phuoc T.X., Wang P., McIntyre D. Detection of rare earth elements in Powder River Basin sub-bituminous coal ash using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Fuel 2016, 163:129-132.
    • (2016) Fuel , vol.163 , pp. 129-132
    • Phuoc, T.X.1    Wang, P.2    McIntyre, D.3
  • 52
    • 84941917702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent extraction of rare earth elements using phosphonic/phosphinic acid mixtures
    • Quinn J.E., Soldenhoff K.H., Stevens G.W., Lengkeek N.A. Solvent extraction of rare earth elements using phosphonic/phosphinic acid mixtures. Hydrometallurgy 2015, 157:298-305.
    • (2015) Hydrometallurgy , vol.157 , pp. 298-305
    • Quinn, J.E.1    Soldenhoff, K.H.2    Stevens, G.W.3    Lengkeek, N.A.4
  • 53
    • 84864843237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in metal recycling
    • Reck B.K., Graedel T.E. Challenges in metal recycling. Science 2012, 337:690-695.
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 690-695
    • Reck, B.K.1    Graedel, T.E.2
  • 55
    • 84955290124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis of the flows of certain rare earths in Europe at the 2020 horizon
    • Rollat A., Guyonnet D., Planchon M., Tuduri J. Prospective analysis of the flows of certain rare earths in Europe at the 2020 horizon. Waste Manag. 2016, 49:427-436.
    • (2016) Waste Manag. , vol.49 , pp. 427-436
    • Rollat, A.1    Guyonnet, D.2    Planchon, M.3    Tuduri, J.4
  • 57
    • 84875099645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal deposits as promising sources of rare metals for alternative power and energy-efficient technologies
    • Seredin V.V., Dai S., Sun Y., Chekryzhov I.Y. Coal deposits as promising sources of rare metals for alternative power and energy-efficient technologies. Appl. Geochem. 2013, 31:1-11.
    • (2013) Appl. Geochem. , vol.31 , pp. 1-11
    • Seredin, V.V.1    Dai, S.2    Sun, Y.3    Chekryzhov, I.Y.4
  • 58
    • 84973507355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporated: NI 43-101 Technical Report.
    • SGS, C., 2014. Incorporated: NI 43-101 Technical Report.
    • (2014)
  • 59
    • 84901504739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portable X-ray fluorescence in the assessment of rare earth element-enriched sedimentary phosphate deposits
    • Simandl G., Fajber R., Paradis S. Portable X-ray fluorescence in the assessment of rare earth element-enriched sedimentary phosphate deposits. Geochem. Explor. Environ. Anal. 2014, 14:161-169.
    • (2014) Geochem. Explor. Environ. Anal. , vol.14 , pp. 161-169
    • Simandl, G.1    Fajber, R.2    Paradis, S.3
  • 60
    • 84955442508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban mining as a contribution to the resource strategy of the Canton of Zurich
    • Simoni M., Kuhn E., Morf L., Kuendig R., Adam F. Urban mining as a contribution to the resource strategy of the Canton of Zurich. Waste Manag. 2015, 45:10-21.
    • (2015) Waste Manag. , vol.45 , pp. 10-21
    • Simoni, M.1    Kuhn, E.2    Morf, L.3    Kuendig, R.4    Adam, F.5
  • 61
    • 84950237197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical process for the recovery and recycling of lanthanum from various resources - a review
    • Sinha A.S., Meshram P., Pandey B.D. Metallurgical process for the recovery and recycling of lanthanum from various resources - a review. Hydrometallurgy 2016, 160:47-59.
    • (2016) Hydrometallurgy , vol.160 , pp. 47-59
    • Sinha, A.S.1    Meshram, P.2    Pandey, B.D.3
  • 62
    • 84930678341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framework for resilience in material supply chains, with a case study from the 2010 rare earth crisis
    • Sprecher B., Daigo I., Murakami S., Kleijn R., Vos M., Kramer G.J. Framework for resilience in material supply chains, with a case study from the 2010 rare earth crisis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49:6740-6750.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 6740-6750
    • Sprecher, B.1    Daigo, I.2    Murakami, S.3    Kleijn, R.4    Vos, M.5    Kramer, G.J.6
  • 64
    • 84958937058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of metals from urban mines-a strategic evaluation
    • Sun Z., Xiao Y., Agterhuis H., Sietsma J., Yang Y. Recycling of metals from urban mines-a strategic evaluation. J. Clean. Prod. 2016, 112:2977-2987.
    • (2016) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.112 , pp. 2977-2987
    • Sun, Z.1    Xiao, Y.2    Agterhuis, H.3    Sietsma, J.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 65
    • 84956487240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative applications of mechanical activation for rare earth elements recovering: Process optimization and mechanism exploration
    • Tan Q., Deng C., Li J. Innovative applications of mechanical activation for rare earth elements recovering: Process optimization and mechanism exploration. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6:19961.
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 19961
    • Tan, Q.1    Deng, C.2    Li, J.3
  • 66
    • 85009898429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide and its prevention of in situ leaching of ion-adsorption rare earth minerals
    • (in Chinese)
    • Tang X., Li M. Landslide and its prevention of in situ leaching of ion-adsorption rare earth minerals. Met. Mine 2000, 7:6-8. (in Chinese).
    • (2000) Met. Mine , vol.7 , pp. 6-8
    • Tang, X.1    Li, M.2
  • 68
    • 84906857453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements supply restrictions: market failures, not scarcity, hamper their current use in high-tech applications
    • Tukker A. Rare earth elements supply restrictions: market failures, not scarcity, hamper their current use in high-tech applications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48:9973-9974.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 9973-9974
    • Tukker, A.1
  • 69
    • 84939573324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclaiming rare earth elements from end-of-life products: a review of the perspectives for urban mining using hydrometallurgical unit operations
    • Tunsu C., Petranikova M., Georgoric M., Ekberg C., Retegan T. Reclaiming rare earth elements from end-of-life products: a review of the perspectives for urban mining using hydrometallurgical unit operations. Hydrometallurgy 2015, 156:239-258.
    • (2015) Hydrometallurgy , vol.156 , pp. 239-258
    • Tunsu, C.1    Petranikova, M.2    Georgoric, M.3    Ekberg, C.4    Retegan, T.5
  • 70
    • 84973478163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Geological Survey mineral commodity summaries (Rare Earth) 2016.
    • (2016) Rare Earth
  • 71
    • 84887612929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's ion-adsorption rare earth resources, mining consequences and preservation
    • Yang X.J., Lin A., Li X.-L., Wu Y., Zhou W., Chen Z. China's ion-adsorption rare earth resources, mining consequences and preservation. Environ. Dev. 2013, 8:131-136.
    • (2013) Environ. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 131-136
    • Yang, X.J.1    Lin, A.2    Li, X.-L.3    Wu, Y.4    Zhou, W.5    Chen, Z.6
  • 72
    • 84930440797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous concentrations of rare metal elements, rare-scattered (dispersed) elements and rare earth elements in the coal from Iqe coalfield, Qinghai Province, China
    • Yuzhuang S., Cunliang Z., Yanheng L., Jinxi W. Anomalous concentrations of rare metal elements, rare-scattered (dispersed) elements and rare earth elements in the coal from Iqe coalfield, Qinghai Province, China. Acta Geol. Sin. 2015, 89:229-241.
    • (2015) Acta Geol. Sin. , vol.89 , pp. 229-241
    • Yuzhuang, S.1    Cunliang, Z.2    Yanheng, L.3    Jinxi, W.4
  • 74
    • 84957548440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering the recycling potential of "New" WEEE in China
    • Zeng X., Gong R., Chen W.Q., Li J. Uncovering the recycling potential of "New" WEEE in China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50:1347-1358.
    • (2016) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Zeng, X.1    Gong, R.2    Chen, W.Q.3    Li, J.4
  • 75
    • 84919679883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate rock
    • Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. (SME), Littleton, CO, USA, J.E. Kogel, N.C. Trivedi, J.M. Barker, S.T. Krukowski (Eds.)
    • Zhang P., Wiegel R., El-Shall H. Phosphate rock. Industrial Minerals and Rocks-Commodities, Markets, and Uses 2006, 703-722. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. (SME), Littleton, CO, USA. J.E. Kogel, N.C. Trivedi, J.M. Barker, S.T. Krukowski (Eds.).
    • (2006) Industrial Minerals and Rocks-Commodities, Markets, and Uses , pp. 703-722
    • Zhang, P.1    Wiegel, R.2    El-Shall, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.