-
1
-
-
84973289284
-
Tobacco use among U.S. Racial/Ethnic minority groups: A report of the surgeon general
-
Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Prevention and Control
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. Tobacco Use Among U.S. Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups: a report of the surgeon general. In: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Prevention and Control; 1998.
-
(1998)
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
-
-
-
2
-
-
58449088706
-
Optimal serum cotinine levels for distinguishing cigarette smokers and nonsmokers within different racial/ethnic groups in the United States between 1999 and 2004
-
Benowitz NL, Bernert JT, Caraballo RS, Holiday DB, Wang J. Optimal serum cotinine levels for distinguishing cigarette smokers and nonsmokers within different racial/ethnic groups in the United States between 1999 and 2004. Am J Epidemiol 2009;169:236-48.
-
(2009)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.169
, pp. 236-248
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Bernert, J.T.2
Caraballo, R.S.3
Holiday, D.B.4
Wang, J.5
-
3
-
-
33746365100
-
Shorter time to first cigarette of the day in menthol adolescent cigarette smokers
-
Collins CC, Moolchan ET. Shorter time to first cigarette of the day in menthol adolescent cigarette smokers. Addict Behav 2006;31:1460-4.
-
(2006)
Addict Behav
, vol.31
, pp. 1460-1464
-
-
Collins, C.C.1
Moolchan, E.T.2
-
4
-
-
47949119222
-
Race differences in nicotine dependence in the collaborative genetic study of nicotine dependence (COGEND)
-
Luo Z, Alvarado GF, Hatsukami DK, Johnson EO, Bierut LJ, Breslau N. Race differences in nicotine dependence in the Collaborative Genetic study of Nicotine Dependence (COGEND). Nicotine Tob Res 2008;10: 1223-30.
-
(2008)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.10
, pp. 1223-1230
-
-
Luo, Z.1
Alvarado, G.F.2
Hatsukami, D.K.3
Johnson, E.O.4
Bierut, L.J.5
Breslau, N.6
-
5
-
-
36348985995
-
Relationship between menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation among African American light smokers
-
Okuyemi KS, Faseru B, Sanderson Cox L, Bronars CA, Ahluwalia JS. Relationship between menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation among African American light smokers. Addiction 2007;102:1979-86.
-
(2007)
Addiction
, vol.102
, pp. 1979-1986
-
-
Okuyemi, K.S.1
Faseru, B.2
Sanderson Cox, L.3
Bronars, C.A.4
Ahluwalia, J.S.5
-
6
-
-
31344479326
-
Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer
-
Haiman CA, Stram DO, Wilkens LR, Pike MC, Kolonel LN, Henderson BE, et al. Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer. N Engl J Med 2006;354:333-42.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 333-342
-
-
Haiman, C.A.1
Stram, D.O.2
Wilkens, L.R.3
Pike, M.C.4
Kolonel, L.N.5
Henderson, B.E.6
-
7
-
-
80051822790
-
Early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with female sex, maternal factors, and African American race in the COPDGene study
-
Foreman MG, Zhang L, Murphy J, Hansel NN, Make B, Hokanson JE, et al. Early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with female sex, maternal factors, and African American race in the COPDGene Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;184:414-20.
-
(2011)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.184
, pp. 414-420
-
-
Foreman, M.G.1
Zhang, L.2
Murphy, J.3
Hansel, N.N.4
Make, B.5
Hokanson, J.E.6
-
8
-
-
80052769963
-
Racial differences in the relationship between number of cigarettes smoked and nicotine and carcinogen exposure
-
Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Dempsey D, Wilson M, Jacob P. Racial differences in the relationship between number of cigarettes smoked and nicotine and carcinogen exposure. NicotineTob Res 2011;13:772-83.
-
(2011)
NicotineTob Res
, vol.13
, pp. 772-783
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Dains, K.M.2
Dempsey, D.3
Wilson, M.4
Jacob, P.5
-
11
-
-
0142247241
-
Smoking topography: Reliability and validity in dependent smokers
-
Lee EM, Malson JL, Waters AJ, Moolchan ET, Pickworth WB. Smoking topography: reliability and validity in dependent smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2003;5:673-9.
-
(2003)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.5
, pp. 673-679
-
-
Lee, E.M.1
Malson, J.L.2
Waters, A.J.3
Moolchan, E.T.4
Pickworth, W.B.5
-
13
-
-
33846781400
-
Relationship between Machine-derived smoke yields and biomarkers in cigarette smokers in Germany
-
Scherer G, Engl J, Urban M, Gilch G, Janket D, Riedel K. Relationship between machine-derived smoke yields and biomarkers in cigarette smokers in Germany. Regul Toxicol Pharm 2007;47:171-83.
-
(2007)
Regul Toxicol Pharm
, vol.47
, pp. 171-183
-
-
Scherer, G.1
Engl, J.2
Urban, M.3
Gilch, G.4
Janket, D.5
Riedel, K.6
-
14
-
-
56449101208
-
Smokers with the CHRNA lung cancer-associated variants are exposed to higher levels of nicotine equivalents and a carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine
-
Le Marchand L, Derby KS, Murphy SE, Hecht SS, Hatsukami D, Carmella SG, et al. Smokers with the CHRNA lung cancer-associated variants are exposed to higher levels of nicotine equivalents and a carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine. Cancer Res 2008;68:9137-40.
-
(2008)
Cancer Res
, vol.68
, pp. 9137-9140
-
-
Le Marchand, L.1
Derby, K.S.2
Murphy, S.E.3
Hecht, S.S.4
Hatsukami, D.5
Carmella, S.G.6
-
15
-
-
77952078223
-
Estimation of nicotine dose after low-level exposure using plasma and urine nicotine metabolites
-
Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Dempsey D, Yu L, Jacob P III. Estimation of nicotine dose after low-level exposure using plasma and urine nicotine metabolites. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2010;19:1160-6.
-
(2010)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.19
, pp. 1160-1166
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Dains, K.M.2
Dempsey, D.3
Yu, L.4
Jacob, P.5
-
16
-
-
84873979437
-
Racial differences in the relationship between tobacco dependence and nicotine and carcinogen exposure
-
St Helen G, Dempsey D, Wilson M, Jacob P III, Benowitz NL. Racial differences in the relationship between tobacco dependence and nicotine and carcinogen exposure. Addiction 2013;108:607-17.
-
(2013)
Addiction
, vol.108
, pp. 607-617
-
-
St Helen, G.1
Dempsey, D.2
Wilson, M.3
Jacob, P.4
Benowitz, N.L.5
-
17
-
-
0030499698
-
Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure
-
Benowitz NL Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Epidemiol Rev 1996;18:188-204.
-
(1996)
Epidemiol Rev
, vol.18
, pp. 188-204
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
-
18
-
-
0027987497
-
Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method
-
Benowitz NL, Jacob P III. Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994;56:483-93.
-
(1994)
Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.56
, pp. 483-493
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Jacob, P.2
-
19
-
-
73349099550
-
First cigarette on waking and time of day as predictors of puffing behaviour in UK adult smokers
-
Grainge MJ, Shahab L, Hammond D, O'Connor RJ, McNeill A. First cigarette on waking and time of day as predictors of puffing behaviour in UK adult smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009;101: 191-5.
-
(2009)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.101
, pp. 191-195
-
-
Grainge, M.J.1
Shahab, L.2
Hammond, D.3
O'Connor, R.J.4
McNeill, A.5
-
20
-
-
0025923219
-
The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence - A revision of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire
-
Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerstrom KO. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence - a revision of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. Brit J Addict 1991;86:1119-27.
-
(1991)
Brit J Addict
, vol.86
, pp. 1119-1127
-
-
Heatherton, T.F.1
Kozlowski, L.T.2
Frecker, R.C.3
Fagerstrom, K.O.4
-
21
-
-
84855174082
-
Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the fagerström test for cigarette dependence
-
Fagerström K. Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerström Test for cigarette dependence. Nicotine Tob Res 2012; 14:75-8.
-
(2012)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.14
, pp. 75-78
-
-
Fagerström, K.1
-
22
-
-
37049000803
-
Time to first cigarette in the morning as an index of ability to quit smoking: Implications for nicotine dependence
-
Baker TB, Piper ME, McCarthy DE, Bolt DM, Smith SS, Kim SY, et al. Time to first cigarette in the morning as an index of ability to quit smoking: implications for nicotine dependence. Nicotine Tob Res 2007; 9:S555-70.
-
(2007)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.9
, pp. S555-S570
-
-
Baker, T.B.1
Piper, M.E.2
McCarthy, D.E.3
Bolt, D.M.4
Smith, S.S.5
Kim, S.Y.6
-
23
-
-
0022451897
-
Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal
-
Hughes JR, Hatsukami D. Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;43:289-94.
-
(1986)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.43
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Hughes, J.R.1
Hatsukami, D.2
-
24
-
-
34548815440
-
Confirmatory factor analysis of the Minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale
-
Toll BA, O'Malley SS, McKee SA, Salovey P, Krishnan-Sarin S. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale. Psychol Addict Behav 2007;21:216-25.
-
(2007)
Psychol Addict Behav
, vol.21
, pp. 216-225
-
-
Toll, B.A.1
O'Malley, S.S.2
McKee, S.A.3
Salovey, P.4
Krishnan-Sarin, S.5
-
25
-
-
0026009270
-
The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges
-
Tiffany ST, Drobes DJ. The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges. Br J Addict 1991;86:1467-76.
-
(1991)
Br J Addict
, vol.86
, pp. 1467-1476
-
-
Tiffany, S.T.1
Drobes, D.J.2
-
26
-
-
0034959099
-
Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings
-
Cox LS, Tiffany ST, Christen AG. Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings. Nicotine Tob Res 2001;3:7-16.
-
(2001)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.3
, pp. 7-16
-
-
Cox, L.S.1
Tiffany, S.T.2
Christen, A.G.3
-
27
-
-
34248587408
-
Subjective reactivity to the first cigarette of the day as a predictor of smoking relapse: A preliminary study
-
Toll BA, Schepis TS, O'Malley SS, McKee SA, Krishnan-Sarin S. Subjective reactivity to the first cigarette of the day as a predictor of smoking relapse: a preliminary study. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007;89:302-5.
-
(2007)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.89
, pp. 302-305
-
-
Toll, B.A.1
Schepis, T.S.2
O'Malley, S.S.3
McKee, S.A.4
Krishnan-Sarin, S.5
-
28
-
-
84859246135
-
The reliability of puff topography and subjective responses during ad lib smoking of a single cigarette
-
Perkins KA, Karelitz JL, Giedgowd GE, Conklin CA. The reliability of puff topography and subjective responses during ad lib smoking of a single cigarette. Nicotine Tob Res 2012;14:490-4.
-
(2012)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.14
, pp. 490-494
-
-
Perkins, K.A.1
Karelitz, J.L.2
Giedgowd, G.E.3
Conklin, C.A.4
-
29
-
-
67650245398
-
Comparison of methods for measurement of smoking behavior: Mouthpiece-based computerized devices versus direct observation
-
Blank MD, Disharoon S, Eissenberg T. Comparison of methods for measurement of smoking behavior: mouthpiece-based computerized devices versus direct observation. Nicotine Tob Res 2009;11: 896-903.
-
(2009)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.11
, pp. 896-903
-
-
Blank, M.D.1
Disharoon, S.2
Eissenberg, T.3
-
30
-
-
0026152241
-
Selected ion monitoring method for determination of nicotine, cotinine and deuterium-labeled analogs: Absence of an isotope effect in the clearance of (S)-nicotine-3',3'-d2 in humans
-
Jacob P III, Yu L, Wilson M, Benowitz NL. Selected ion monitoring method for determination of nicotine, cotinine and deuterium-labeled analogs: absence of an isotope effect in the clearance of (S)-nicotine-3',3'-d2 in humans. Biol Mass Spectrom 1991;20:247-52.
-
(1991)
Biol Mass Spectrom
, vol.20
, pp. 247-252
-
-
Jacob, P.1
Yu, L.2
Wilson, M.3
Benowitz, N.L.4
-
31
-
-
78751704916
-
Determination of the nicotine metabolites cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in biologic fluids of smokers and non-smokers using liquid chromato graphy-tandem mass spectrometry: Biomarkers for tobacco smoke exposure and for phenotyping cytochrome P450 2A6 activity
-
Jacob P, Yu L, Duan M, Ramos L, Yturralde O, Benowitz NL. Determination of the nicotine metabolites cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in biologic fluids of smokers and non-smokers using liquid chromato graphy-tandem mass spectrometry: biomarkers for tobacco smoke exposure and for phenotyping cytochrome P450 2A6 activity. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011;879:267-76.
-
(2011)
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
, vol.879
, pp. 267-276
-
-
Jacob, P.1
Yu, L.2
Duan, M.3
Ramos, L.4
Yturralde, O.5
Benowitz, N.L.6
-
34
-
-
0033286796
-
Smokers' sex and the effects of tobacco cigarettes: Subject-rated and physiological measures
-
Eissenberg T, Adams C, Riggins EC III, Likness M. Smokers' sex and the effects of tobacco cigarettes: subject-rated and physiological measures. Nicotine Tob Res 1999;1:317-24.
-
(1999)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.1
, pp. 317-324
-
-
Eissenberg, T.1
Adams, C.2
Riggins, E.C.3
Likness, M.4
-
35
-
-
0032893074
-
Smoke constituent exposure and stage of change in black and white women cigarette smokers
-
Ahijevych K, Parsley LA. Smoke constituent exposure and stage of change in black and white women cigarette smokers. Addict Behav 1999;24:115-20.
-
(1999)
Addict Behav
, vol.24
, pp. 115-120
-
-
Ahijevych, K.1
Parsley, L.A.2
-
36
-
-
77951975960
-
The effect of menthol containing cigarettes on adult smokers' exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide
-
Wang J, Roethig HJ, Appleton S, Werley M, Muhammad-Kah R, Mendes P. The effect of menthol containing cigarettes on adult smokers' exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide. Regul Toxicol Pharm 2010;57: 24-30.
-
(2010)
Regul Toxicol Pharm
, vol.57
, pp. 24-30
-
-
Wang, J.1
Roethig, H.J.2
Appleton, S.3
Werley, M.4
Muhammad-Kah, R.5
Mendes, P.6
-
37
-
-
78650395108
-
Urine menthol as a biomarker of mentholated cigarette smoking
-
Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Dempsey D, Havel C, Wilson M, Jacob P III. Urine menthol as a biomarker of mentholated cigarette smoking. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2010;19:3013-9.
-
(2010)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.19
, pp. 3013-3019
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Dains, K.M.2
Dempsey, D.3
Havel, C.4
Wilson, M.5
Jacob, P.6
-
38
-
-
79957480612
-
Sensory properties of menthol and smoking topography
-
Lawrence D, Cadman B, Hoffman A. Sensory properties of menthol and smoking topography. Tob Induc Dis 2011;9:S3.
-
(2011)
Tob Induc Dis
, vol.9
, pp. S3
-
-
Lawrence, D.1
Cadman, B.2
Hoffman, A.3
-
39
-
-
84876558586
-
The effect of menthol on cigarette smoking behaviors, biomarkers and subjective responses
-
Strasser AA, Ashare RL, Kaufman M, Tang KZ, Mesaros AC, Blair IA. The effect of menthol on cigarette smoking behaviors, biomarkers and subjective responses. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2013;22:382-9.
-
(2013)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.22
, pp. 382-389
-
-
Strasser, A.A.1
Ashare, R.L.2
Kaufman, M.3
Tang, K.Z.4
Mesaros, A.C.5
Blair, I.A.6
-
40
-
-
4644255903
-
Ethnic variation in CYP2A6 and association of genetically slow nicotine metabolism and smoking in adult caucasians
-
Schoedel KA, Hoffmann EB, Rao Y, Sellers EM, Tyndale RF. Ethnic variation in CYP2A6 and association of genetically slow nicotine metabolism and smoking in adult Caucasians. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2004;14:615-26.
-
(2004)
Pharmacogenet Genomics
, vol.14
, pp. 615-626
-
-
Schoedel, K.A.1
Hoffmann, E.B.2
Rao, Y.3
Sellers, E.M.4
Tyndale, R.F.5
-
41
-
-
0037116614
-
Slower metabolism and reduced intake of nicotine from cigarette smoking in Chinese-Americans
-
Benowitz NL, Pérez-Stable EJ, Herrera B, Jacob P. Slower metabolism and reduced intake of nicotine from cigarette smoking in Chinese-Americans. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94:108-15.
-
(2002)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.94
, pp. 108-115
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Pérez-Stable, E.J.2
Herrera, B.3
Jacob, P.4
|