메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86A, Issue , 2008, Pages 87-106

Entrainment, mixing, and microphysics in trade-wind cumulus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POTATO VIRUS M;

EID: 84971392994     PISSN: 00261165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.86a.87     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0026613196 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent entrainment and mixing in clouds: A new observational approach
    • Baker, B., 1992: Turbulent entrainment and mixing in clouds: A new observational approach. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 387-404
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 387-404
    • Baker, B.1
  • 2
    • 84987110452 scopus 로고
    • The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra: I. A model of inhomogeneous mixing
    • Baker, M.B., R.G. Corbin, and J. Latham, 1980: The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra: I. A model of inhomogeneous mixing. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 581-598
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 581-598
    • Baker, M.B.1    Corbin, R.G.2    Latham, J.3
  • 4
    • 0001202298 scopus 로고
    • Numerical collision efficiencies for small raindrops colliding with micron size particles
    • Beard, K.V. and S.N. Grover, 1974: Numerical collision efficiencies for small raindrops colliding with micron size particles. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 543-550
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 543-550
    • Beard, K.V.1    Grover, S.N.2
  • 5
    • 0021640375 scopus 로고
    • Collection and coalescence efficiencies for accretion
    • Beard, K.V. and H.T. Ochs III, 1984: Collection and coalescence efficiencies for accretion. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7165-7169
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7165-7169
    • Beard, K.V.1    Ochs, H.T.2
  • 6
    • 0027878457 scopus 로고
    • Warm-rain initiation: An overview of microphysical mechanisms
    • Beard, K.V. and H.T. Ochs III, 1993: Warm-rain initiation: An overview of microphysical mechanisms. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 608-625
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 608-625
    • Beard, K.V.1    Ochs, H.T.2
  • 7
    • 0000563725 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection: Parts I-IV
    • Berry, E.X. and R.L. Reinhardt, 1974: An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection: Parts I-IV. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1814-1831
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1814-1831
    • Berry, E.X.1    Reinhardt, R.L.2
  • 8
    • 0027838707 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment in cumulus clouds
    • Blyth, A.M., 1993: Entrainment in cumulus clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 626-641
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 626-641
    • Blyth, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0025623743 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft studies of altitudinal variability in the microphysical structure of non-precipitating, ice-fee, Montana cumulus
    • Blyth, A.M. and J. Latham, 1990: Aircraft studies of altitudinal variability in the microphysical structure of non-precipitating, ice-fee, Montana cumulus. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 1405-1423
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 1405-1423
    • Blyth, A.M.1    Latham, J.2
  • 10
    • 0024253348 scopus 로고
    • A study of the source of entrained air in Montana cumuli
    • Blyth, A.M., W.A. Cooper, and J.B. Jensen, 1988: A study of the source of entrained air in Montana cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3944-3964
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3944-3964
    • Blyth, A.M.1    Cooper, W.A.2    Jensen, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 0345149445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of giant and ultragiant nuclei in the formation of early radar echoes in warm cumulus clouds
    • Blyth, A.M., S.G. Lasher-Trapp, W.A. Cooper, C.A. Knight, and J. Latham, 2003: The role of giant and ultragiant nuclei in the formation of early radar echoes in warm cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2557-2572
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2557-2572
    • Blyth, A.M.1    Lasher-Trapp, S.G.2    Cooper, W.A.3    Knight, C.A.4    Latham, J.5
  • 12
    • 0027843547 scopus 로고
    • Observations of cloud microstructure at the centimeter scale
    • Brenguier, J.-L., 1993: Observations of cloud microstructure at the centimeter scale. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 783-793
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 783-793
    • Brenguier, J.-L.1
  • 13
    • 4344568242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the effect of mixing on droplet spectra
    • Zurich, Switzerland
    • Brenguier, J.-L. and F. Burnet, 1996: Experimental study of the effect of mixing on droplet spectra. Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Clouds and Precip. Zurich, Switzerland, 67-70
    • (1996) Proc. 12Th Int. Conf. Clouds and Precip , pp. 67-70
    • Brenguier, J.-L.1    Burnet, F.2
  • 14
    • 33846162887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study of the entrainment-mixing process in warm convective clouds
    • Burnet, F. and J.-L. Brenguier, 2007: Observational study of the entrainment-mixing process in warm convective clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1995-2011
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1995-2011
    • Burnet, F.1    Brenguier, J.-L.2
  • 15
    • 33845624149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of low-level wind speed on droplet spectra near cloudbase in trade wind cumulus
    • Colon-Robles, M., R.M. Rauber, and J.B. Jensen, 2006: Influence of low-level wind speed on droplet spectra near cloudbase in trade wind cumulus. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20814, doi:10.1029/2006GL027487
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Colon-Robles, M.1    Rauber, R.M.2    Jensen, J.B.3
  • 16
    • 0031395086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculations pertaining to hygroscopic seeding with flares
    • Cooper, W.A., R.T. Bruintjes, and G.K. Mather, 1997: Calculations pertaining to hygroscopic seeding with flares. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 1449-1469
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.36 , pp. 1449-1469
    • Cooper, W.A.1    Bruintjes, R.T.2    Mather, G.K.3
  • 17
    • 33744495102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of thermal in cumulus from airborne dual- Doppler radar observation
    • Damiani, R., G. Vali, and S. Haimov, 2006: The structure of thermal in cumulus from airborne dual- Doppler radar observation. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1432-1450
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1432-1450
    • Damiani, R.1    Vali, G.2    Haimov, S.3
  • 18
    • 0026312451 scopus 로고
    • Supersaturation and droplet spectral evolution in fog
    • Gerber, H., 1991: Supersaturation and droplet spectral evolution in fog. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2569-2588
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2569-2588
    • Gerber, H.1
  • 19
    • 0030430517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of marine stratocumulus clouds with two drizzle modes
    • Gerber, H., 1996: Microphysics of marine stratocumulus clouds with two drizzle modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1649-1662
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1649-1662
    • Gerber, H.1
  • 21
    • 75149192684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment, mixing, and microphysics in RICO cumulus
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc., Madison, WI
    • Gerber, H., 2006: Entrainment, mixing, and microphysics in RICO cumulus. Proc. 12th Conf. On Cloud Physics. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Madison, WI, paper 14.2A.
    • (2006) Proc. 12Th Conf. On Cloud Physics
    • Gerber, H.1
  • 22
    • 0028193569 scopus 로고
    • New microphysics sensor for aircraft use
    • Gerber, H., B.G. Arends, and A.K. Ackerman, 1994: New microphysics sensor for aircraft use. Atmos. Res., 31, 235-252
    • (1994) Atmos. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 235-252
    • Gerber, H.1    Arends, B.G.2    Ackerman, A.K.3
  • 23
    • 35748974178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar analysis of precipitation initiation in maritime versus continental clouds near the Florida Coast: Inferences concerning the role of CCN and giant nuclei
    • Goeke, S., H.T. Ochs, and R.M. Rauber, 2007: Radar analysis of precipitation initiation in maritime versus continental clouds near the Florida Coast: Inferences concerning the role of CCN and giant nuclei. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3695-3707
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3695-3707
    • Goeke, S.1    Ochs, H.T.2    Rauber, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 0027382549 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-environment interface instability. Part II: Extension to three spatial dimensions
    • Grabowski, W.W. and T.L. Clark, 1993: Cloud-environment interface instability. Part II: Extension to three spatial dimensions. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 555-573
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 555-573
    • Grabowski, W.W.1    Clark, T.L.2
  • 25
    • 0000088473 scopus 로고
    • An instantaneous CCN spectrometer
    • Hudson, J.G., 1989: An instantaneous CCN spectrometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 1055-1065
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 1055-1065
    • Hudson, J.G.1
  • 26
    • 0035870937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maritime-continental drizzle contrasts in small cumuli
    • Hudson, J.G. and S.S. Yum, 2001: Maritime-continental drizzle contrasts in small cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 915-926
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 915-926
    • Hudson, J.G.1    Yum, S.S.2
  • 27
    • 35948942299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between CCN and cloud microphysics variations in clean maritime air
    • Hudson, J.G. and S. Mishra, 2007: Relationship between CCN and cloud microphysics variations in clean maritime air. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16804, doi:10.1029/2007GL030044
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Hudson, J.G.1    Mishra, S.2
  • 28
    • 51749086828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing in shallow cumulus clouds by Lagrangian particle tracking
    • Heus, T., G. Van Dijk, H.J.J. Jonker, and H.E.A. Van Den Akker, 2008a: Mixing in shallow cumulus clouds by Lagrangian particle tracking. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2581-2597
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2581-2597
    • Heus, T.1    Van Dijk, G.2    Jonker, H.J.J.3    Van Den Akker, H.E.A.4
  • 29
    • 43149113469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsiding shells around shallow cumulus clouds
    • Heus, T. and H.J.J. Jonker, 2008b: Subsiding shells around shallow cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1003-1018
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Heus, T.1    Jonker, H.J.J.2
  • 30
    • 0022266219 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing, spectral evolution and dynamics in a warm cumulus cloud
    • Jensen, J.B., P.H. Austin, M.B. Baker, and A.M. Blyth, 1985: Turbulent mixing, spectral evolution and dynamics in a warm cumulus cloud. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 173-192
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 173-192
    • Jensen, J.B.1    Austin, P.H.2    Baker, M.B.3    Blyth, A.M.4
  • 31
    • 0024929441 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of droplet spectral evolution during turbulent mixing
    • Jensen, J.B. and M.B. Baker, 1989: A simple model of droplet spectral evolution during turbulent mixing. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2812-2829
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2812-2829
    • Jensen, J.B.1    Baker, M.B.2
  • 32
    • 0000736610 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical collision efficiencies of cloud droplets at small Reynolds numbers
    • Klett, J.D. and M.H. Davis, 1973: Theoretical collision efficiencies of cloud droplets at small Reynolds numbers. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 107-117
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 107-117
    • Klett, J.D.1    Davis, M.H.2
  • 33
    • 0032455544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early radar echoes from small, warm cumulus: Bragg and hydrometeor scattering
    • Knight, C.A. and L.J. Miller, 1998: Early radar echoes from small, warm cumulus: Bragg and hydrometeor scattering. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2974-2992
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2974-2992
    • Knight, C.A.1    Miller, L.J.2
  • 34
    • 51749101914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of precipitation development in trade wind cumulus revaled by differential reflectivity at S band
    • Knight, C.A., L.J. Miller, and R.A. Rilling, 2008: Aspects of precipitation development in trade wind cumulus revaled by differential reflectivity at S band. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2563-2580
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2563-2580
    • Knight, C.A.1    Miller, L.J.2    Rilling, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0031395057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling entrainment and finescale mixing in cumulus clouds
    • Krueger, S.K., C.-W. Su, and P.A. McMurty, 1997: Modeling entrainment and finescale mixing in cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2697-2712
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2697-2712
    • Krueger, S.K.1    Su, C.-W.2    McMurty, P.A.3
  • 36
    • 75149194352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How entrainment and mixing scenarios affect droplet spectra in cumulus clouds
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc.,Madison, WI
    • Krueger, S.K., P.J. Lehr, and C.-W. Su, 2006: How entrainment and mixing scenarios affect droplet spectra in cumulus clouds. Proc. 12th Conf. On Cloud Physics. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,Madison, WI, paper 9.2
    • (2006) Proc. 12Th Conf. On Cloud Physics
    • Krueger, S.K.1    Lehr, P.J.2    Su, C.-W.3
  • 37
    • 23044481019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadening of droplet size distributions from entrainment and mixing in a cumulus cloud
    • Lasher-Trapp, S.G., W.A. Cooper, and A.M. Blyth, 2005: Broadening of droplet size distributions from entrainment and mixing in a cumulus cloud. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 195-220
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 195-220
    • Lasher-Trapp, S.G.1    Cooper, W.A.2    Blyth, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 84987157110 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the effects of mixing on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra
    • Latham, J. and R.L. Reed, 1977: Laboratory studies of the effects of mixing on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 103, 297-306
    • (1977) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 297-306
    • Latham, J.1    Reed, R.L.2
  • 39
    • 0010936139 scopus 로고
    • Effects of wind shear on some aspects of convection
    • Malkus, J.S., 1949: Effects of wind shear on some aspects of convection. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 30, 19-25
    • (1949) Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.30 , pp. 19-25
    • Malkus, J.S.1
  • 40
    • 0000639565 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
    • Martin, G.M., D.W. Johnson, and A. Spice, 1994: The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1823-1842
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Spice, A.3
  • 41
    • 0000697339 scopus 로고
    • Moment-conserving techniques for warm cloud microphysical computations. Part II: Model testing and results
    • Ochs, H.T., 1978: Moment-conserving techniques for warm cloud microphysical computations. Part II: Model testing and results. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1959-1973
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1959-1973
    • Ochs, H.T.1
  • 42
    • 0022849417 scopus 로고
    • Mixing and the droplet size spectrum: Generalizations from the CCOPE data
    • Paluch, I.R., 1986: Mixing and the droplet size spectrum: generalizations from the CCOPE data. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1984-1993
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1984-1993
    • Paluch, I.R.1
  • 43
    • 0025676688 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of cumulus band clouds off the coast of Hawaii
    • Raga, G.B., J.B. Jensen, and M.B. Baker, 1990: Characteristics of cumulus band clouds off the coast of Hawaii. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 338-355
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 338-355
    • Raga, G.B.1    Jensen, J.B.2    Baker, M.B.3
  • 44
    • 38949157156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain in shallow cumulus over the ocean-The RICO campaign
    • Rauber, R.M., B. Stevens, and co authors, 2007: Rain in shallow cumulus over the ocean-The RICO campaign. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1912-1928
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 1912-1928
    • Rauber, R.M.1    Stevens, B.2    Authors, C.3
  • 45
    • 0141459890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions and dynamical properties of shallow cumulus clouds from aircraft observations and satellite data
    • Rodts, S.M.A., P.G. Duynkerke, and H.J.J. Jonker, 2003: Size distributions and dynamical properties of shallow cumulus clouds from aircraft observations and satellite data. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1895-1912
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1895-1912
    • Rodts, S.M.A.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2    Jonker, H.J.J.3
  • 47
    • 0029412313 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection
    • Siebesma, A.P. and J.M.W. Cuijpers, 1995: Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 650-666
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 650-666
    • Siebesma, A.P.1    Cuijpers, J.M.W.2
  • 48
    • 0001580374 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure and colloidal stability of warm clouds
    • Squires, P., 1958: The microstructure and colloidal stability of warm clouds. Tellus, 10, 256-261
    • (1958) Tellus , vol.10 , pp. 256-261
    • Squires, P.1
  • 49
    • 84971461050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the sensitivity of simulations of shallow cumulus convection to their microphysical representation
    • (submitted)
    • Stevens, B. and A. Seifert, 2007: On the sensitivity of simulations of shallow cumulus convection to their microphysical representation. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, (submitted).
    • (2007) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan
    • Stevens, B.1    Seifert, A.2
  • 50
    • 0027066462 scopus 로고
    • Observations of cloud-top entrainment in cumuli
    • Stith, J.L., 1992: Observations of cloud-top entrainment in cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1334-1347
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1334-1347
    • Stith, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 0001960501 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of air into a cumulus cloud
    • Stommel, H., 1947: Entrainment of air into a cumulus cloud. J. Meteor., 4, 91-94
    • (1947) J. Meteor. , vol.4 , pp. 91-94
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 52
    • 0344906098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear eddy modeling of droplet spectral evolution during entrainment and mixing in cumulus clouds
    • Su, C.-W., S.K. Krueger, P.A. McMurty, and P.A. Austin, 1998: Linear eddy modeling of droplet spectral evolution during entrainment and mixing in cumulus clouds. Atmos. Res., 47-48, 41-58
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.47-48 , pp. 41-58
    • Su, C.-W.1    Krueger, S.K.2    McMurty, P.A.3    Austin, P.A.4
  • 53
    • 0019354945 scopus 로고
    • Basic entrainment equations for the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Tennekes, H. and A.G.M. Driedonks, 1981: Basic entrainment equations for the atmospheric boundary layer. Boundary Layer Meteorol., 20, 515-531
    • (1981) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.20 , pp. 515-531
    • Tennekes, H.1    Driedonks, A.G.M.2
  • 54
    • 0000955079 scopus 로고
    • The water content of cumuliform cloud
    • Warner, J., 1955: The water content of cumuliform cloud. Tellus, 7, 449-457
    • (1955) Tellus , vol.7 , pp. 449-457
    • Warner, J.1
  • 55
    • 26244467200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drizzle in stratiform boundary layer clouds. Part II: Microphysical aspects
    • Wood, R., 2005: Drizzle in stratiform boundary layer clouds. Part II: Microphysical aspects. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3034-3050
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3034-3050
    • Wood, R.1
  • 56
    • 0001724401 scopus 로고
    • Salt nuclei in marine air as a function of altitude and wind force
    • Woodcock, A.H., 1953: Salt nuclei in marine air as a function of altitude and wind force. J. Meteor., 10, 362-371.
    • (1953) J. Meteor. , vol.10 , pp. 362-371
    • Woodcock, A.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.