메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 21, 2016, Pages 5797-5803

Sea spray aerosol as a unique source of ice nucleating particles

(33)  DeMott, Paul J a   Hill, Thomas C J a   McCluskey, Christina S a   Prather, Kimberly A b,c   Collins, Douglas B b   Sullivan, Ryan C d   Ruppel, Matthew J b,t   Mason, Ryan H e   Irish, Victoria E e   Lee, Taehyoung f   Hwang, Chung Yeon g   Rhee, Tae Siek g   Snider, Jefferson R h   McMeeking, Gavin R i   Dhaniyala, Suresh j   Lewis, Ernie R k   Wentzell, Jeremy J B l   Abbatt, Jonathan m   Lee, Christopher b   Sultana, Camille M b   more..


Author keywords

Clouds; Ice nucleation; Marine aerosols

Indexed keywords

ICE; ICE NUCLEATING PARTICLE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84969822507     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1514034112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (331)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84928638179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds and aerosols
    • eds Stocker TF, et al. (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK)
    • Boucher O, et al. (2013) Clouds and aerosols. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, eds Stocker TF, et al. (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK), pp 571-657.
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 571-657
    • Boucher, O.1
  • 3
    • 77954936162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting global atmospheric ice nuclei distributions and their impacts on climate
    • DeMott PJ, et al. (2010) Predicting global atmospheric ice nuclei distributions and their impacts on climate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(25):11217-11222.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , Issue.25 , pp. 11217-11222
    • DeMott, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 0345598945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the concentration and composition of nuclei for cirrus formation
    • DeMott PJ, et al. (2003) Measurements of the concentration and composition of nuclei for cirrus formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(25):14655-14660.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.25 , pp. 14655-14660
    • DeMott, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 84878917331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the dominant sources and mechanisms of cirrus cloud formation
    • Cziczo DJ, et al. (2013) Clarifying the dominant sources and mechanisms of cirrus cloud formation. Science 340(6138):1320-1324.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , Issue.6138 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Cziczo, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 0141976756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African dust aerosols as atmospheric ice nuclei
    • DeMott PJ, et al. (2003) African dust aerosols as atmospheric ice nuclei. Geophys Res Lett 30(14):1732.
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1732
    • DeMott, P.J.1
  • 7
    • 0000212671 scopus 로고
    • The nature and the origin of ice nuclei in the atmosphere
    • Isono K, Komabayasi M, Ono A (1959) The nature and the origin of ice nuclei in the atmosphere. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 37(6):211-233.
    • (1959) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 211-233
    • Isono, K.1    Komabayasi, M.2    Ono, A.3
  • 8
    • 84861948064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of immersion freezing on mineral dust particles: An application in a regional scale model
    • Niemand M, et al. (2012) Parameterization of immersion freezing on mineral dust particles: An application in a regional scale model. J Atmos Sci 69(10):3077-3092.
    • (2012) J Atmos Sci , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 3077-3092
    • Niemand, M.1
  • 9
    • 80052897852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological residues define the ice nucleation properties of soil dust
    • Conen F, Morris CE, Leifeld J, Yakutin MV, Alewell C (2011) Biological residues define the ice nucleation properties of soil dust. Atmos Chem Phys 11(18):9643-9648.
    • (2011) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.11 , Issue.18 , pp. 9643-9648
    • Conen, F.1    Morris, C.E.2    Leifeld, J.3    Yakutin, M.V.4    Alewell, C.5
  • 10
    • 84894287625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation by fertile soil dusts: Relative importance of mineral and biogenic components
    • O'Sullivan D, et al. (2014) Ice nucleation by fertile soil dusts: Relative importance of mineral and biogenic components. Atmos Chem Phys 14(4):1853-1867.
    • (2014) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1853-1867
    • O'Sullivan, D.1
  • 11
    • 84902096804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter matters for ice nuclei of agricultural soil origin
    • Tobo Y, et al. (2014) Organic matter matters for ice nuclei of agricultural soil origin. Atmos Chem Phys 14(16):8521-8531.
    • (2014) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.14 , Issue.16 , pp. 8521-8531
    • Tobo, Y.1
  • 12
    • 84879979477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of biological aerosol particles and ice nuclei during and after rain
    • Huffman JA, et al. (2013) High concentrations of biological aerosol particles and ice nuclei during and after rain. Atmos Chem Phys 13(13):6151-6164.
    • (2013) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.13 , Issue.13 , pp. 6151-6164
    • Huffman, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 84874851820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of rain on ice nuclei populations
    • Prenni AJ, et al. (2013) The impact of rain on ice nuclei populations. Geophys Res Lett 40(1):227-231.
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 227-231
    • Prenni, A.J.1
  • 14
    • 84886008021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological aerosol particles as a key determinant of ice nuclei populations in a forest ecosystem
    • Tobo Y, et al. (2013) Biological aerosol particles as a key determinant of ice nuclei populations in a forest ecosystem. J Geophys Res Atmos 118(17):10100-10110.
    • (2013) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.118 , Issue.17 , pp. 10100-10110
    • Tobo, Y.1
  • 15
    • 84862542180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning as a potential source for atmospheric ice nuclei: Western wildfires and prescribed burns
    • Prenni AJ, et al. (2012) Biomass burning as a potential source for atmospheric ice nuclei: Western wildfires and prescribed burns. Geophys Res Lett 39(11):L11805.
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. L11805
    • Prenni, A.J.1
  • 16
    • 85018214760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of atmospheric ice nucleating particles associated with biomass burning in the US: Prescribed burns and wildfires
    • McCluskey CS, et al. (2014) Characteristics of atmospheric ice nucleating particles associated with biomass burning in the US: Prescribed burns and wildfires. J Geophys Res Atmos 119(17):10458-10470.
    • (2014) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.119 , Issue.17 , pp. 10458-10470
    • McCluskey, C.S.1
  • 17
    • 84867026802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous ice nucleation and water uptake by fieldcollected atmospheric particles below 273 K
    • D00V19
    • Wang BB, et al. (2012) Heterogeneous ice nucleation and water uptake by fieldcollected atmospheric particles below 273 K. J Geophys Res Atmos 117(D21):D00V19.
    • (2012) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.117 , Issue.21
    • Wang, B.B.1
  • 18
    • 85018214907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microspectroscopic imaging and characterization of individually identified ice nucleating particles from a case field study
    • Knopf DA, et al. (2014) Microspectroscopic imaging and characterization of individually identified ice nucleating particles from a case field study. J Geophys Res Atmos 119(17):10365-10381.
    • (2014) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.119 , Issue.17 , pp. 10365-10381
    • Knopf, D.A.1
  • 19
    • 84875516076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust and biological aerosols from the Sahara and Asia influence precipitation in the western U. S
    • Creamean JM, et al. (2013) Dust and biological aerosols from the Sahara and Asia influence precipitation in the western U.S. Science 339(6127):1572-1578.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , Issue.6127 , pp. 1572-1578
    • Creamean, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 84885991469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common occurrence of highly supercooled drizzle and rain near the coastal regions of the western United States
    • Rosenfeld DR, et al. (2013) The common occurrence of highly supercooled drizzle and rain near the coastal regions of the western United States. J Geophys Res Atmos 118(17):9819-9833.
    • (2013) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.118 , Issue.17 , pp. 9819-9833
    • Rosenfeld, D.R.1
  • 22
    • 0004136008 scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleus concentrations in remote areas
    • Bigg EK (1973) Ice nucleus concentrations in remote areas. J Atmos Sci 30(6): 1153-1157.
    • (1973) J Atmos Sci , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Bigg, E.K.1
  • 24
    • 0642286766 scopus 로고
    • Ice-forming nuclei in air masses over the Gulf of Mexico
    • Rosinski J, et al. (1988) Ice-forming nuclei in air masses over the Gulf of Mexico. JAerosolSci19(5):539-551.
    • (1988) JAerosolSci19 , vol.5 , pp. 539-551
    • Rosinski, J.1
  • 25
    • 0000605305 scopus 로고
    • Ice nuclei in seawater, fog water and marine air off the coast of Nova Scotia: Summer 1975
    • Schnell RC (1977) Ice nuclei in seawater, fog water and marine air off the coast of Nova Scotia: Summer 1975. J Atmos Sci 34(8):1299-1305.
    • (1977) J Atmos Sci , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Schnell, R.C.1
  • 26
    • 0004045070 scopus 로고
    • Freezing nuclei in marine waters
    • Schnell RC, Vali G (1975) Freezing nuclei in marine waters. Tellus 27(3):321-323.
    • (1975) Tellus , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-323
    • Schnell, R.C.1    Vali, G.2
  • 27
    • 79551581221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of ice nucleation by marine diatoms
    • Knopf DA, Alpert PA, Wang B, Aller JY (2011) Stimulation of ice nucleation by marine diatoms. Nat Geosci 4(2):88-90.
    • (2011) Nat Geosci , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-90
    • Knopf, D.A.1    Alpert, P.A.2    Wang, B.3    Aller, J.Y.4
  • 28
    • 84941243011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles
    • Wilson TW, et al. (2015) A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles. Nature 525(7568):234-238.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.525 , Issue.7568 , pp. 234-238
    • Wilson, T.W.1
  • 29
    • 77949340634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of present-day and twenty-first-century energy budgets of the Southern Oceans
    • Trenberth KE, Fasullo JT (2010) Simulation of present-day and twenty-first-century energy budgets of the Southern Oceans. J Clim 23(2):440-454.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 440-454
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 30
    • 79958167183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-year climatology of cloud-top phase over the Southern Ocean and North Pacific
    • Morrison AE, Siems ST, Manton MJ (2011) A three-year climatology of cloud-top phase over the Southern Ocean and North Pacific. J Clim 24(9):2405-2418.
    • (2011) J Clim , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 2405-2418
    • Morrison, A.E.1    Siems, S.T.2    Manton, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 84866977717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the low-altitude clouds over the Southern Ocean using the DARDAR-MASK
    • Huang Y, Siems ST, Manton MJ, Protat A, Delanoë J (2012) A study on the low-altitude clouds over the Southern Ocean using the DARDAR-MASK. J Geophys Res 117(D18):D18204.
    • (2012) J Geophys Res , vol.117 , Issue.D18 , pp. D18204
    • Huang, Y.1    Siems, S.T.2    Manton, M.J.3    Protat, A.4    Delanoë, J.5
  • 32
    • 84925985036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of NASA GISS CMIP5 and post-CMIP5 simulated clouds and TOA radiation budgets using satellite observations: Part I: Cloud fraction and properties
    • Stanfield R, et al. (2014) Assessment of NASA GISS CMIP5 and post-CMIP5 simulated clouds and TOA radiation budgets using satellite observations: Part I: Cloud fraction and properties. J Clim 27(11):4189-4208.
    • (2014) J Clim , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 4189-4208
    • Stanfield, R.1
  • 33
    • 80052486976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting the impact of aerosols at northern and southern midlatitudes on heterogeneous ice formation
    • Kanitz T, et al. (2011) Contrasting the impact of aerosols at northern and southern midlatitudes on heterogeneous ice formation. Geophys Res Lett 38(17):L17802.
    • (2011) Geophys Res Lett , vol.38 , Issue.17 , pp. L17802
    • Kanitz, T.1
  • 34
    • 84884867223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations of supercooled liquid clouds over the Southern Ocean during the HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observation campaigns
    • Chubb TH, Jensen JB, Siems ST, Manton MJ (2013) In situ observations of supercooled liquid clouds over the Southern Ocean during the HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observation campaigns. Geophys Res Lett 40(19):5280-5285.
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett , vol.40 , Issue.19 , pp. 5280-5285
    • Chubb, T.H.1    Jensen, J.B.2    Siems, S.T.3    Manton, M.J.4
  • 35
    • 84870535337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ aircraft observations of ice concentrations within clouds over the Antarctic Peninsula and Larsen Ice Shelf
    • Grosvenor DP, et al. (2012) In-situ aircraft observations of ice concentrations within clouds over the Antarctic Peninsula and Larsen Ice Shelf. Atmos Chem Phys 12(21): 11275-11294.
    • (2012) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.12 , Issue.21 , pp. 11275-11294
    • Grosvenor, D.P.1
  • 36
    • 84855874545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric clouds in Antarctica
    • RG1004/2012
    • Bromwich DH, et al. (2012) Tropospheric clouds in Antarctica. Rev Geophys 50(4): RG1004/2012.
    • (2012) Rev Geophys , vol.50 , Issue.4
    • Bromwich, D.H.1
  • 37
    • 84877322862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the ocean into the laboratory to probe the chemical complexity of sea spray aerosol
    • Prather KA, et al. (2013) Bringing the ocean into the laboratory to probe the chemical complexity of sea spray aerosol. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110(19):7550-7555.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.110 , Issue.19 , pp. 7550-7555
    • Prather, K.A.1
  • 38
    • 84882740489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A marine aerosol reference tank system as a breaking wave analogue for the production of foam and sea-spray aerosols
    • Stokes MD, et al. (2013) A marine aerosol reference tank system as a breaking wave analogue for the production of foam and sea-spray aerosols. Atmos Meas Tech 6(4): 1085-1094.
    • (2013) Atmos Meas Tech , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Stokes, M.D.1
  • 39
    • 84908635322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct aerosol chemical composition measurements to evaluate the physicochemical differences between controlled sea spray aerosol generation schemes
    • Collins DB, et al. (2014) Direct aerosol chemical composition measurements to evaluate the physicochemical differences between controlled sea spray aerosol generation schemes. Atmos Meas Tech 7(11):3667-3683.
    • (2014) Atmos Meas Tech , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 3667-3683
    • Collins, D.B.1
  • 40
    • 0033834794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: A compilation and review
    • Heintzenberg J, Covert DC, Van Dingenen R (2000) Size distribution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: A compilation and review. Tellus 52B(4):1104-1122.
    • (2000) Tellus 52B , vol.4 , pp. 1104-1122
    • Heintzenberg, J.1    Covert, D.C.2    Van Dingenen, R.3
  • 41
    • 84866979632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic ice nuclei in boundary layer air over two U.S. High Plains agricultural regions
    • Garcia E, et al. (2012) Biogenic ice nuclei in boundary layer air over two U.S. High Plains agricultural regions. J Geophys Res 117(D18):D18209.
    • (2012) J Geophys Res , vol.117 , Issue.D18 , pp. D18209
    • Garcia, E.1
  • 42
    • 84941195326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial control of sea spray aerosol composition: A tale of two blooms
    • Wang X, et al. (2015) Microbial control of sea spray aerosol composition: A tale of two blooms. ACS Cent Sci 1(3):124-131.
    • (2015) ACS Cent Sci , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-131
    • Wang, X.1
  • 43
    • 84869018512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets
    • Murray BJ, O'Sullivan D, Atkinson JD, Webb ME (2012) Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets. Chem Soc Rev 41(19):6519-6554.
    • (2012) Chem Soc Rev , vol.41 , Issue.19 , pp. 6519-6554
    • Murray, B.J.1    O'Sullivan, D.2    Atkinson, J.D.3    Webb, M.E.4
  • 44
    • 84930660879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and related properties of freshly emitted sea spray aerosol
    • Quinn PK, Collins DB, Grassian VH, Prather KA, Bates TS (2015) Chemistry and related properties of freshly emitted sea spray aerosol. Chem Rev 115(10):4383-4399.
    • (2015) Chem Rev , vol.115 , Issue.10 , pp. 4383-4399
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Collins, D.B.2    Grassian, V.H.3    Prather, K.A.4    Bates, T.S.5
  • 45
    • 84916197375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud conditions favoring secondary ice particle production in tropical maritime convection
    • Heymsfield A, Willis P (2014) Cloud conditions favoring secondary ice particle production in tropical maritime convection. J Atmos Sci 71(12):4500-4526.
    • (2014) J Atmos Sci , vol.71 , Issue.12 , pp. 4500-4526
    • Heymsfield, A.1    Willis, P.2
  • 46
    • 84943393935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microphysics of ice and precipitation development in tropical cumulus clouds
    • Lawson RP, Woods S, Morrison H (2015) The microphysics of ice and precipitation development in tropical cumulus clouds. J Atmos Sci 72(6):2429-2445.
    • (2015) J Atmos Sci , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 2429-2445
    • Lawson, R.P.1    Woods, S.2    Morrison, H.3
  • 47
    • 84949558066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispelling clouds of uncertainty
    • Lewis ER, Teixeira J (2015) Dispelling clouds of uncertainty. EOS 96(12):16-19.
    • (2015) EOS , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 16-19
    • Lewis, E.R.1    Teixeira, J.2
  • 48
    • 0024226017 scopus 로고
    • Development of a continuous flow thermal gradient diffusion chamber for ice nucleation studies
    • Rogers DC (1988) Development of a continuous flow thermal gradient diffusion chamber for ice nucleation studies. Atmos Res 22(2):149-181.
    • (1988) Atmos Res , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-181
    • Rogers, D.C.1
  • 49
    • 0035331329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous flow diffusion chamber for airborne measurements of ice nuclei
    • Rogers DC, DeMott PJ, Kreidenweis SM, Chen Y (2001) A continuous flow diffusion chamber for airborne measurements of ice nuclei. J Atmos Ocean Technol 18(5):725-741.
    • (2001) J Atmos Ocean Technol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 725-741
    • Rogers, D.C.1    DeMott, P.J.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 50
    • 77955531150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice initiation by aerosol particles: Measured and predicted ice nuclei concentrations versus measured ice crystal concentrations in an orographic wave cloud
    • Eidhammer T, et al. (2010) Ice initiation by aerosol particles: Measured and predicted ice nuclei concentrations versus measured ice crystal concentrations in an orographic wave cloud. J Atmos Sci 67(8):2417-2436.
    • (2010) J Atmos Sci , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 2417-2436
    • Eidhammer, T.1
  • 51
    • 61849120044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nuclei characteristics from M-PACE and their relation to ice formation in clouds
    • Prenni AJ, et al. (2009) Ice nuclei characteristics from M-PACE and their relation to ice formation in clouds. Tellus 61B(2):436-448.
    • (2009) Tellus 61B , vol.2 , pp. 436-448
    • Prenni, A.J.1
  • 52
    • 84893376481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ice nucleation-active bacteria on plants and in precipitation by quantitative PCR
    • Hill TCJ, Georgakopoulos DG, DeMott PJ, Stump WL, Franc GD (2014) Measurement of ice nucleation-active bacteria on plants and in precipitation by quantitative PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 80(4):1256-1267.
    • (2014) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1256-1267
    • Hill, T.C.J.1    Georgakopoulos, D.G.2    DeMott, P.J.3    Stump, W.L.4    Franc, G.D.5
  • 53
    • 84924301887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive laboratory study on the immersion freezing behavior of illite NX particles: A comparison of 17 ice nucleation measurement techniques
    • Hiranuma N, et al. (2015) A comprehensive laboratory study on the immersion freezing behavior of illite NX particles: A comparison of 17 ice nucleation measurement techniques. Atmos Chem Phys 15(5):2489-2518.
    • (2015) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 2489-2518
    • Hiranuma, N.1
  • 55
    • 0001278148 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of experimental results on the heterogeneous freezing nucleation of supercooled liquids
    • Vali G (1971) Quantitative evaluation of experimental results on the heterogeneous freezing nucleation of supercooled liquids. J Atmos Sci 28(3):402-409.
    • (1971) J Atmos Sci , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-409
    • Vali, G.1
  • 56
    • 0032377357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximate is better than exact for interval estimation of binomial proportions
    • Agresti A, Coull BA (1998) Approximate is better than "exact" for interval estimation of binomial proportions. Am Stat 52(2):119-126.
    • (1998) Am Stat , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-126
    • Agresti, A.1    Coull, B.A.2
  • 57
    • 84934976248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor-droplet freezing technique (MOUDI-DFT) for measuring concentrations of ice nucleating particles as a function of size: Improvements and initial validation
    • Mason RH, et al. (2015) The micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor-droplet freezing technique (MOUDI-DFT) for measuring concentrations of ice nucleating particles as a function of size: Improvements and initial validation. Atmos Meas Tech 8(7): 2449-2462.
    • (2015) Atmos Meas Tech , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 2449-2462
    • Mason, R.H.1
  • 59
    • 0031555742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing of HNO3 /H2 SO4 /H2 O solutions at stratospheric temperatures: Nucleation statistics and experiments
    • Koop T, Luo B, Biermann UM, Crutzen PJ, Peter T (1997) Freezing of HNO3 /H2 SO4 /H2 O solutions at stratospheric temperatures: Nucleation statistics and experiments. J Phys Chem A 101(6):1117-1133.
    • (1997) J Phys Chem A , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 1117-1133
    • Koop, T.1    Luo, B.2    Biermann, U.M.3    Crutzen, P.J.4    Peter, T.5
  • 60
    • 0035681533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted hygroscopic growth of sea salt aerosol
    • Ming Y, Russell L (2001) Predicted hygroscopic growth of sea salt aerosol. J Geophys Res 106(D22):28259-28274.
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , Issue.D22 , pp. 28259-28274
    • Ming, Y.1    Russell, L.2
  • 61
    • 41749118929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical particle counter measurement of marine aerosol hygroscopic growth
    • Snider JR, Petters MD (2008) Optical particle counter measurement of marine aerosol hygroscopic growth. Atmos Chem Phys 8(7):1949-1962.
    • (2008) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1949-1962
    • Snider, J.R.1    Petters, M.D.2
  • 62
    • 0027009179 scopus 로고
    • Hydrated and dried aerosol-size-distribution measurements from Particle Measuring Systems FSSP-300 probe and deiced PCASP-100X probe
    • Strapp JW, Leaitch WR, Liu PSK (1992) Hydrated and dried aerosol-size-distribution measurements from Particle Measuring Systems FSSP-300 probe and deiced PCASP-100X probe. J Atmos Ocean Technol 9(5):548-555.
    • (1992) J Atmos Ocean Technol , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 548-555
    • Strapp, J.W.1    Leaitch, W.R.2    Liu, P.S.K.3
  • 63
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters MD, Kreidenweis SM (2007) A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity. Atmos Chem Phys 7(8):1961-1971.
    • (2007) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 64
    • 84876230823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizations of cloud droplet shatter artifacts in two airborne aerosol inlets
    • Craig L, et al. (2013) Characterizations of cloud droplet shatter artifacts in two airborne aerosol inlets. Aerosol Sci Technol 47(6):662-671.
    • (2013) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 662-671
    • Craig, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.