메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 113-121

Improving Staging in Bladder Cancer: The Increasing Role of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author keywords

Bladder neoplasm; Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging; Lymph nodes; Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging; Staging

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; FERUMOXYTOL; ULTRASMALL SUPERPARAMAGNETIC IRON OXIDE;

EID: 84969792464     PISSN: None     EISSN: 24054569     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2016.04.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 84902086625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variations in bladder cancer incidence and mortality
    • Chavan S., Bray F., Lortet-Tieulent J., Goodman M., Jemal A. International variations in bladder cancer incidence and mortality. Eur Urol 2014, 66:59-73.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.66 , pp. 59-73
    • Chavan, S.1    Bray, F.2    Lortet-Tieulent, J.3    Goodman, M.4    Jemal, A.5
  • 2
    • 84904068134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of bladder cancer: costs and considerations of caring for this disease
    • Svatek R.S., Hollenbeck B.K., Holmäng S., et al. The economics of bladder cancer: costs and considerations of caring for this disease. Eur Urol 2014, 66:253-262.
    • (2014) Eur Urol , vol.66 , pp. 253-262
    • Svatek, R.S.1    Hollenbeck, B.K.2    Holmäng, S.3
  • 3
    • 84876492153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing mortality in patients diagnosed with bladder cancer: evidence of under-treatment in the elderly and females
    • Noon A., Albertsen P.C., Thomas F., et al. Competing mortality in patients diagnosed with bladder cancer: evidence of under-treatment in the elderly and females. Br J Cancer 2013, 108:1534-1540.
    • (2013) Br J Cancer , vol.108 , pp. 1534-1540
    • Noon, A.1    Albertsen, P.C.2    Thomas, F.3
  • 4
    • 17444420085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between clinical and pathological staging in a series of radical cystectomies for bladder carcinoma
    • Ficarra V., Dalpiaz O., Alrabi N., et al. Correlation between clinical and pathological staging in a series of radical cystectomies for bladder carcinoma. BJU Int 2005, 95:786-790.
    • (2005) BJU Int , vol.95 , pp. 786-790
    • Ficarra, V.1    Dalpiaz, O.2    Alrabi, N.3
  • 5
    • 84870478251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative outcomes of primary, recurrent and progressive high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
    • Thomas F., Noon A., Rubin N., et al. Comparative outcomes of primary, recurrent and progressive high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol 2013, 63:145-154.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.63 , pp. 145-154
    • Thomas, F.1    Noon, A.2    Rubin, N.3
  • 6
    • 84906935218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET)-computed tomography (CT) in the staging of bladder cancer
    • Goodfellow H., Viney Z., Hughes P., et al. Role of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET)-computed tomography (CT) in the staging of bladder cancer. BJU Int 2014, 114:389-395.
    • (2014) BJU Int , vol.114 , pp. 389-395
    • Goodfellow, H.1    Viney, Z.2    Hughes, P.3
  • 8
    • 84858129258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder cancer: role of MR imaging
    • Verma S., Rajesh A., Prasad S.R., et al. Urinary bladder cancer: role of MR imaging. Radiographics 2012, 32:371-387.
    • (2012) Radiographics , vol.32 , pp. 371-387
    • Verma, S.1    Rajesh, A.2    Prasad, S.R.3
  • 9
    • 64949161410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder cancer: diffusion-weighted MR imaging--accuracy for diagnosing T stage and estimating histologic grade
    • Takeuchi M., Sasaki S., Ito M., et al. Urinary bladder cancer: diffusion-weighted MR imaging--accuracy for diagnosing T stage and estimating histologic grade. Radiology 2009, 251:112-121.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.251 , pp. 112-121
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Sasaki, S.2    Ito, M.3
  • 10
    • 65649090621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging of urinary bladder cancer: does diffusion-weighted MRI have supplementary value?
    • Watanabe H., Kanematsu M., Kondo H., Preoperative T., et al. staging of urinary bladder cancer: does diffusion-weighted MRI have supplementary value?. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 192:1361-1366.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Watanabe, H.1    Kanematsu, M.2    Kondo, H.3    Preoperative, T.4
  • 11
    • 67349130190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder tumour staging: comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MR imaging
    • El-Assmy A., Abou-El-Ghar M.E., Mosbah A., et al. Bladder tumour staging: comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MR imaging. Eur Radiol 2009, 19:1575-1581.
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 1575-1581
    • El-Assmy, A.1    Abou-El-Ghar, M.E.2    Mosbah, A.3
  • 12
    • 84890120831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of urinary bladder cancer for T-staging: a review and a pictorial essay of diffusion-weighted imaging
    • Takeuchi M., Sasaki S., Naiki T., et al. MR imaging of urinary bladder cancer for T-staging: a review and a pictorial essay of diffusion-weighted imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2013, 38:1299-1309.
    • (2013) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.38 , pp. 1299-1309
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Sasaki, S.2    Naiki, T.3
  • 13
    • 84930710908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls and limitations of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of urinary bladder cancer
    • Lin W.C., Chen J.H. Pitfalls and limitations of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of urinary bladder cancer. Transl Oncol 2015, 8:217-230.
    • (2015) Transl Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 217-230
    • Lin, W.C.1    Chen, J.H.2
  • 14
    • 80053931344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in bladder cancer: potential utility of apparent diffusion coefficient values as a biomarker to predict clinical aggressiveness
    • Kobayashi S., Koga F., Yoshida S., et al. Diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in bladder cancer: potential utility of apparent diffusion coefficient values as a biomarker to predict clinical aggressiveness. Eur Radiol 2011, 21:2178-2186.
    • (2011) Eur Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 2178-2186
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Koga, F.2    Yoshida, S.3
  • 15
    • 84880036660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of T2-weighted imaging combined with diffusion-weighted imaging in preoperative T staging of urinary bladder cancer: a large-scale, multiobserver prospective study on 3.0-T MRI
    • Wu L.M., Chen X.X., Xu J.R., et al. Clinical value of T2-weighted imaging combined with diffusion-weighted imaging in preoperative T staging of urinary bladder cancer: a large-scale, multiobserver prospective study on 3.0-T MRI. Acad Radiol 2013, 20:939-946.
    • (2013) Acad Radiol , vol.20 , pp. 939-946
    • Wu, L.M.1    Chen, X.X.2    Xu, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 84921365646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in bladder cancer staging and functional analysis
    • Yamada Y., Kobayashi S., Isoshima S., et al. The usefulness of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in bladder cancer staging and functional analysis. J Cancer Res Ther 2014, 10:878-882.
    • (2014) J Cancer Res Ther , vol.10 , pp. 878-882
    • Yamada, Y.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Isoshima, S.3
  • 17
    • 84908018964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative T. staging of urinary bladder cancer: efficacy of stalk detection and diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted imaging at 3T
    • Ohgiya Y., Suyama J., Sai S., et al. Preoperative T. staging of urinary bladder cancer: efficacy of stalk detection and diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted imaging at 3T. Magn Reson Med Sci 2014, 13:175-181.
    • (2014) Magn Reson Med Sci , vol.13 , pp. 175-181
    • Ohgiya, Y.1    Suyama, J.2    Sai, S.3
  • 18
    • 84897691394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI in bladder carcinoma: the differentiation between tumor recurrence and benign changes after resection
    • Wang H.J., Pui M.H., Guo Y., et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI in bladder carcinoma: the differentiation between tumor recurrence and benign changes after resection. Abdom Imaging 2014, 39:135-141.
    • (2014) Abdom Imaging , vol.39 , pp. 135-141
    • Wang, H.J.1    Pui, M.H.2    Guo, Y.3
  • 19
    • 80053068318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of diffusion-weighted MRI in the diagnosis of malignant and benign urinary bladder lesions
    • Avcu S., Koseoglu M.N., Ceylan K., et al. The value of diffusion-weighted MRI in the diagnosis of malignant and benign urinary bladder lesions. Br J Radiol 2011, 84:875-882.
    • (2011) Br J Radiol , vol.84 , pp. 875-882
    • Avcu, S.1    Koseoglu, M.N.2    Ceylan, K.3
  • 20
    • 80055037565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diffusion MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient measurement in the diagnosis, staging and pathological classification of bladder tumors
    • Daggulli M., Onur M.R., Firdolas F., et al. Role of diffusion MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient measurement in the diagnosis, staging and pathological classification of bladder tumors. Urol Int 2011, 87:346-352.
    • (2011) Urol Int , vol.87 , pp. 346-352
    • Daggulli, M.1    Onur, M.R.2    Firdolas, F.3
  • 21
    • 84887020844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of diffusion-weighted MRI in the diagnosis of bladder carcinoma
    • Halefoglu A.M., Sen E.Y., Tanriverdi O., et al. Utility of diffusion-weighted MRI in the diagnosis of bladder carcinoma. Clin Imaging 2013, 37:1077-1083.
    • (2013) Clin Imaging , vol.37 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Halefoglu, A.M.1    Sen, E.Y.2    Tanriverdi, O.3
  • 22
    • 33846043897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging for urinary bladder carcinoma: initial results
    • Matsuki M., Inada Y., Tatsugami F., et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging for urinary bladder carcinoma: initial results. Eur Radiol 2007, 17:201-204.
    • (2007) Eur Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 201-204
    • Matsuki, M.1    Inada, Y.2    Tatsugami, F.3
  • 23
    • 69949137763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI of urinary bladder and prostate cancers
    • Kilickesmez O., Cimilli T., Inci E., et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI of urinary bladder and prostate cancers. Diagn Interv Radiol 2009, 15:104-110.
    • (2009) Diagn Interv Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 104-110
    • Kilickesmez, O.1    Cimilli, T.2    Inci, E.3
  • 24
    • 43449115092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in diagnosis of superficial and invasive urinary bladder carcinoma: a preliminary prospective study
    • El-Assmy A., Abou-El-Ghar M.E., Refaie H.F., et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in diagnosis of superficial and invasive urinary bladder carcinoma: a preliminary prospective study. Sci World J 2008, 8:364-370.
    • (2008) Sci World J , vol.8 , pp. 364-370
    • El-Assmy, A.1    Abou-El-Ghar, M.E.2    Refaie, H.F.3
  • 25
    • 66149121045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder cancer: diagnosis with diffusion-weighted MR imaging in patients with gross hematuria
    • Abou-El-Ghar M.E., El-Assmy A., Refaie H.F., et al. Bladder cancer: diagnosis with diffusion-weighted MR imaging in patients with gross hematuria. Radiology 2009, 251:415-421.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.251 , pp. 415-421
    • Abou-El-Ghar, M.E.1    El-Assmy, A.2    Refaie, H.F.3
  • 26
    • 78650695132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cystoscopy with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images used in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with bladder tumors
    • Ceylan K., Taken K., Gecit I., et al. Comparison of cystoscopy with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images used in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with bladder tumors. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2010, 11:1001-1004.
    • (2010) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.11 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Ceylan, K.1    Taken, K.2    Gecit, I.3
  • 27
    • 84908276172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced dynamic and diffusion-weighted MR imaging at 3.0T to assess aggressiveness of bladder cancer
    • Zhou G., Chen X., Zhang J., et al. Contrast-enhanced dynamic and diffusion-weighted MR imaging at 3.0T to assess aggressiveness of bladder cancer. Eur J Radiol 2014, 83:2013-2018.
    • (2014) Eur J Radiol , vol.83 , pp. 2013-2018
    • Zhou, G.1    Chen, X.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 28
    • 84925938076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of diffusion-weighted MRI of the bladder as a biomarker for prediction of bladder cancer aggressiveness
    • Sevcenco S., Ponhold L., Heinz-Peer G., et al. Prospective evaluation of diffusion-weighted MRI of the bladder as a biomarker for prediction of bladder cancer aggressiveness. Urol Oncol 2014, 32:1166-1171.
    • (2014) Urol Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 1166-1171
    • Sevcenco, S.1    Ponhold, L.2    Heinz-Peer, G.3
  • 29
    • 84928565895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric 3-T MRI for differentiating low-versus high-grade and category T1 versus T2 bladder urothelial carcinoma
    • Wang H.J., Pui M.H., Guo Y., et al. Multiparametric 3-T MRI for differentiating low-versus high-grade and category T1 versus T2 bladder urothelial carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2015, 204:330-334.
    • (2015) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.204 , pp. 330-334
    • Wang, H.J.1    Pui, M.H.2    Guo, Y.3
  • 30
    • 84866983379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can pretreatment ADC values predict recurrence of bladder cancer after transurethral resection?
    • Funatsu H., Imamura A., Takano H., et al. Can pretreatment ADC values predict recurrence of bladder cancer after transurethral resection?. Eur J Radiol 2012, 81:3115-3119.
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , pp. 3115-3119
    • Funatsu, H.1    Imamura, A.2    Takano, H.3
  • 31
    • 84930692387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-lesion diffusion metrics for assessment of bladder cancer aggressiveness
    • Rosenkrantz A.B., Obele C., Rusinek H., et al. Whole-lesion diffusion metrics for assessment of bladder cancer aggressiveness. Abdom Imaging 2015, 40:327-332.
    • (2015) Abdom Imaging , vol.40 , pp. 327-332
    • Rosenkrantz, A.B.1    Obele, C.2    Rusinek, H.3
  • 32
    • 84862103082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-grade bladder cancer: association of the apparent diffusion coefficient with metastatic disease: preliminary results
    • Rosenkrantz A.B., Mussi T.C., Spieler B., et al. High-grade bladder cancer: association of the apparent diffusion coefficient with metastatic disease: preliminary results. J Magn Reson Imaging 2012, 35:1478-1483.
    • (2012) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.35 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Rosenkrantz, A.B.1    Mussi, T.C.2    Spieler, B.3
  • 33
    • 84876429033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in follow-up of superficial urinary bladder carcinoma after transurethral resection: initial experience
    • El-Assmy A., Abou-El-Ghar M.E., Refaie H.F., et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in follow-up of superficial urinary bladder carcinoma after transurethral resection: initial experience. BJU Int 2012, 110:E622-E627.
    • (2012) BJU Int , vol.110 , pp. E622-E627
    • El-Assmy, A.1    Abou-El-Ghar, M.E.2    Refaie, H.F.3
  • 34
    • 84859820535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in predicting sensitivity to chemoradiotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • Yoshida S., Koga F., Kobayashi S., et al. Role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in predicting sensitivity to chemoradiotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012, 83:e21-e27.
    • (2012) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.83 , pp. e21-e27
    • Yoshida, S.1    Koga, F.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 35
    • 83955164234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential and limitations of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in kidney, prostate, and bladder cancer including pelvic lymph node staging: a critical analysis of the literature
    • Giannarini G., Petralia G., Thoeny H.C. Potential and limitations of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in kidney, prostate, and bladder cancer including pelvic lymph node staging: a critical analysis of the literature. Eur Urol 2012, 61:326-340.
    • (2012) Eur Urol , vol.61 , pp. 326-340
    • Giannarini, G.1    Petralia, G.2    Thoeny, H.C.3
  • 36
    • 84887406161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide-enhanced and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging facilitates detection of metastases in normal-sized pelvic lymph nodes of patients with bladder and prostate cancer
    • Birkhäuser F.D., Studer U.E., Froehlich J.M., et al. Combined ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide-enhanced and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging facilitates detection of metastases in normal-sized pelvic lymph nodes of patients with bladder and prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2013, 64:953-960.
    • (2013) Eur Urol , vol.64 , pp. 953-960
    • Birkhäuser, F.D.1    Studer, U.E.2    Froehlich, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 75349093217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to assess therapeutic response to induction chemoradiotherapy against muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • Yoshida S., Koga F., Kawakami S., et al. Initial experience of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to assess therapeutic response to induction chemoradiotherapy against muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Urology 2010, 75:387-391.
    • (2010) Urology , vol.75 , pp. 387-391
    • Yoshida, S.1    Koga, F.2    Kawakami, S.3
  • 38
    • 0027956997 scopus 로고
    • Bladder tumor staging: comparison of contrast-enhanced CT, T1- and T2-weighted MR imaging, dynamic gadolinium-enhanced imaging, and late gadolinium-enhanced imaging
    • Kim B., Semelka R.C., Ascher S.M., et al. Bladder tumor staging: comparison of contrast-enhanced CT, T1- and T2-weighted MR imaging, dynamic gadolinium-enhanced imaging, and late gadolinium-enhanced imaging. Radiology 1994, 193:239-245.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 239-245
    • Kim, B.1    Semelka, R.C.2    Ascher, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 0027532304 scopus 로고
    • Bladder tumors: staging with gadolinium-enhanced oblique MR imaging
    • Narumi Y., Kadota T., Inoue E., et al. Bladder tumors: staging with gadolinium-enhanced oblique MR imaging. Radiology 1993, 187:145-150.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , pp. 145-150
    • Narumi, Y.1    Kadota, T.2    Inoue, E.3
  • 40
    • 0029931791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in staging of superficial bladder cancer
    • Scattoni V., Da Pozzo L.F., Colombo R., et al. Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in staging of superficial bladder cancer. J Urol 1996, 155:1594-1599.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 1594-1599
    • Scattoni, V.1    Da Pozzo, L.F.2    Colombo, R.3
  • 41
    • 0028839993 scopus 로고
    • Staging urinary bladder cancer: value of T1-weighted three-dimensional magnetization prepared-rapid gradient-echo and two-dimensional spin-echo sequences
    • Barentsz J.O., Jager G., Mugler J.P., et al. Staging urinary bladder cancer: value of T1-weighted three-dimensional magnetization prepared-rapid gradient-echo and two-dimensional spin-echo sequences. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995, 164:109-115.
    • (1995) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.164 , pp. 109-115
    • Barentsz, J.O.1    Jager, G.2    Mugler, J.P.3
  • 42
    • 84870711014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of invasive bladder cancer with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: results from a prospective study
    • Daneshmand S., Ahmadi H., Huynh L.N., Dobos N. Preoperative staging of invasive bladder cancer with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: results from a prospective study. Urology 2012, 80:1313-1318.
    • (2012) Urology , vol.80 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Daneshmand, S.1    Ahmadi, H.2    Huynh, L.N.3    Dobos, N.4
  • 43
    • 84925295162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance image in staging and grading of carcinoma bladder with histopathological correlation
    • Gupta N., Sureka B., Kumar M.M., et al. Comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance image in staging and grading of carcinoma bladder with histopathological correlation. Urol Ann 2015, 7:199-204.
    • (2015) Urol Ann , vol.7 , pp. 199-204
    • Gupta, N.1    Sureka, B.2    Kumar, M.M.3
  • 44
    • 81455158842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder cancer: evaluation of staging accuracy using dynamic MRI
    • Rajesh A., Sokhi H.K., Fung R., Mulcahy K.A., Bankart M.J. Bladder cancer: evaluation of staging accuracy using dynamic MRI. Clin Radiol 2011, 66:1140-1145.
    • (2011) Clin Radiol , vol.66 , pp. 1140-1145
    • Rajesh, A.1    Sokhi, H.K.2    Fung, R.3    Mulcahy, K.A.4    Bankart, M.J.5
  • 45
    • 63849281025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and correlation with tumor angiogenesis in bladder cancer
    • Tuncbilek N., Kaplan M., Altaner S., et al. Value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and correlation with tumor angiogenesis in bladder cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 192:949-955.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , pp. 949-955
    • Tuncbilek, N.1    Kaplan, M.2    Altaner, S.3
  • 46
    • 33644865630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chemotherapy with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with regionally metastatic or unresectable bladder cancer
    • Schrier B.P., Peters M., Barentsz J.O., Witjes J.A. Evaluation of chemotherapy with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with regionally metastatic or unresectable bladder cancer. Eur Urol 2006, 49:698-703.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , pp. 698-703
    • Schrier, B.P.1    Peters, M.2    Barentsz, J.O.3    Witjes, J.A.4
  • 47
    • 84929030983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI-derived parameters are potential biomarkers of therapeutic response in bladder carcinoma
    • Chakiba C., Cornelis F., Descat E., et al. Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI-derived parameters are potential biomarkers of therapeutic response in bladder carcinoma. Eur J Radiol 2015, 84:1023-1028.
    • (2015) Eur J Radiol , vol.84 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Chakiba, C.1    Cornelis, F.2    Descat, E.3
  • 48
    • 0031841438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chemotherapy in advanced urinary bladder cancer with fast dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging
    • Barentsz J.O., Berger-Hartog O., Witjes J.A., et al. Evaluation of chemotherapy in advanced urinary bladder cancer with fast dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1998, 207:791-797.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.207 , pp. 791-797
    • Barentsz, J.O.1    Berger-Hartog, O.2    Witjes, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 84890786068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in patients with muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder can distinguish between residual tumour and post-chemotherapy effect
    • Donaldson S.B., Bonington S.C., Kershaw L.E., et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in patients with muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder can distinguish between residual tumour and post-chemotherapy effect. Eur J Radiol 2013, 82:2161-2168.
    • (2013) Eur J Radiol , vol.82 , pp. 2161-2168
    • Donaldson, S.B.1    Bonington, S.C.2    Kershaw, L.E.3
  • 50
    • 84927697411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of chemotherapeutic response in bladder cancer using K-means clustering of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI pharmacokinetic parameters
    • Nguyen H.T., Jia G., Shah Z.K., et al. Prediction of chemotherapeutic response in bladder cancer using K-means clustering of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI pharmacokinetic parameters. J Magn Reson Imaging 2015, 41:1374-1382.
    • (2015) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.41 , pp. 1374-1382
    • Nguyen, H.T.1    Jia, G.2    Shah, Z.K.3
  • 51
    • 84958120330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary role of advanced imaging for bladder cancer staging
    • Rais-Bahrami S., Pietryga J.A., Nix J.W. Contemporary role of advanced imaging for bladder cancer staging. Urol Oncol 2016, 34:124-133.
    • (2016) Urol Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 124-133
    • Rais-Bahrami, S.1    Pietryga, J.A.2    Nix, J.W.3
  • 52
    • 84872686280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide allow for the detection of metastases in normal sized pelvic lymph nodes of patients with bladder and/or prostate cancer
    • Triantafyllou M., Studer U.E., Birkhäuser F.D., et al. Ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide allow for the detection of metastases in normal sized pelvic lymph nodes of patients with bladder and/or prostate cancer. Eur J Cancer 2013, 49:616-624.
    • (2013) Eur J Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 616-624
    • Triantafyllou, M.1    Studer, U.E.2    Birkhäuser, F.D.3
  • 53
    • 7044235097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder cancer: preoperative nodal staging with ferumoxtran-10-enhanced MR imaging
    • Deserno W.M., Harisinghani M.G., Taupitz M., et al. Urinary bladder cancer: preoperative nodal staging with ferumoxtran-10-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 2004, 233:449-456.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.233 , pp. 449-456
    • Deserno, W.M.1    Harisinghani, M.G.2    Taupitz, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.