Synergistic effects between iron-graphene and ammonium polyphosphate in flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Volumn 126, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 633-642

  Chen, Xilei ^a   Ma, Cuiyong ^a   Jiao, Chuanmei ^a  

^a QINGDAO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Ammonium polyphosphate; Flame retardant; Iron graphene; Thermoplastic polyurethane

Indexed keywords

BLENDING; FLAME RETARDANTS; GRAPHENE; POLYURETHANES; REINFORCED PLASTICS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATES; INFRARED SPECTRUM; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; MELT-BLENDING METHODS; SYNERGISTIC EFFECT; SYNERGISTIC FLAME RETARDANTS; THERMO-GRAVIMETRIC; THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANES;

IRON COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84968543928     PISSN: 13886150     EISSN: 15882926     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10973-016-5494-7     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Liu Y, Liu MF, Xie DY, Wang Q. Thermoplastic polyurethane-encapsulated melamine phosphate flame retardant polyoxymethylene. Polym-Plastic Technol. 2008;47:330–4.
2. Pielichowski K, Leszczynska A. TG-FTIR study of the thermal degradation of polyoxymethylene (POM)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) blends. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2004;78:631–7.
3. Harashina H, Tajima Y, Itoh T. Synergistic effect of red phosphorus, novolac and melamine ternary combination on flame retardancy of poly(oxymethylene). Polym Degrad Stabil. 2006;91:1996–2002.
4. Allcorn EK, Natali M, Koo JH. Ablation performance and characterization of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer nanocomposites. Compos A-Appl Sci. 2013;45:109–18.
5. Jiao CM, Zhao XL, Song WK, Chen XL. Synergistic flame retardant and smoke suppression effects of ferrous powder with ammonium polyphosphate in thermoplastic polyurethane composites. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2015;120:1173–81.
6. Bourbigot S, Samyn F, Turf T, Duquesne S. Nanomorphology and reaction to fire of polyurethane and polyamide nanocomposites containing flame retardants. Polym Degrad Stabil. 2010;95:320–6.
7. Barick AK, Tripathy DK. Effect of nanofiber on material properties of vapor-grown carbon nanofiber reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU/CNF) nanocomposites prepared by melt compounding. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf. 2010;41:1471–82.
8. Laoutid F, Bonnaud L, Alexandre M, Lopez-Cuesta JM, Dubois P. New prospects in flame retardant polymer materials: From fundamentals to nanocomposites. Mat Sci Eng R. 2009;63:100–25.
9. Covaci A, Harrad S, Abdallah MA, Ali N, Law RJ, Herzke D, et al. Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour. Environ Int. 2011;37:532–56.
10. Velencoso MM, Ramos MJ, Klein R, De Lucas A, Rodriguez JF. Thermal degradation and fire behaviour of novel polyurethanes based on phosphate polyols. Polym Degrad Stabil. 2014;101:40–51.
11. Nie SB, Peng C, Yuan SJ, Zhang MX. Thermal and flame retardant properties of novel intumescent flame retardant polypropylene composites. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2013;113:865–71.
12. Chen XL, Jiang YF, Jiao CM. Smoke suppression properties of ferrite yellow on flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane based on ammonium polyphosphate. J Hazard Mater. 2014;266:114–21.
13. Chen XL, Jiang YF, Jiao CM. Synergistic effects between hollow glass microsphere and ammonium polyphosphate on flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2014;117:857–66.
14. Chen XL, Liu L, Zhuo JL, Jiao CM, Qian Y. Influence of organic-modified iron-montmorillonite on smoke-suppression properties and combustion behavior of intumescent flame-retardant epoxy composites. High Perform Polym. 2014;27:233–46.
15. Chen XL, Liu L, Zhuo JL, Jiao CM. Influence of iron oxide green on smoke suppression properties and combustion behavior of intumescent flame retardant epoxy composites. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2014;119:625–33.
16. Kuila T, Bose S, Khanra P, Mishra AK, Kim NH, Lee JH. Recent advances in graphene-based biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron. 2011;26:4637–48.
17. Ansari S, Kelarakis A, Estevez L, Giannelis EP. Oriented arrays of graphene in a polymer matrix by in situ reduction of graphite oxide nanosheets. Small. 2010;6:205–9.
18. Rutkowski P, Klimczyk P, Jaworska L, Stobierski L, Dubiel A. Thermal properties of pressure sintered alumina-graphene composites. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2015;122:105–14.
19. Bao CL, Song L, Wilkie CA, Yuan BH, Guo YQ, Hu Y. Graphite oxide, graphene, and metal-loaded graphene for fire safety applications of polystyrene. J Mater Chem. 2012;22:16399–406.
20. Jiang SH, Gui Z, Bao CL, Dai K, Wang X, Zhou KQ, Shi YQ, Lo SM, Hu Y. Preparation of functionalized graphene by simultaneous reduction and surface modification and its polymethyl methacrylate composites through latex technology and melt blending. Chem Enj J. 2013;226:326–35.
21. Yuan BH, Bao CL, Qian XD, Jiang SH, Wen PY, Xing WY, Song L, Liew KM, Hu Y. Synergetic dispersion effect of graphene nanohybrid on the thermal stability and mechanical properties of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer nanocomposite. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2014;53:1143–9.
22. Huang GB, Chen SQ, Song PA, Lu PP, Wu CL, Liang HD. Combination effects of graphene and layered double hydroxides on intumescent flame-retardant poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci. 2014;88–89:78–85.
23. Huang GB, Wang SQ, Song PA, Wu CL, Chen SQ, Wang X. Combination effect of carbon nanotubes with graphene on intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene nanocomposites. Compos A-Appl Sci. 2014;59:18–25.
24. Bao CL, Song L, Xing WY, Yuan BH, Wilkie CA, Huang JL, Guo YQ, Hu Y. Preparation of graphene by pressurized oxidation and multiplex reduction and its polymer nanocomposites by masterbatch-based melt blending. J Mater Chem. 2012;22:6088–96.
25. Zhuang JF, Wang K, Jun Y, Tong W, Lin JZ, Jing F, Yue MR, Li PS, Fei W. Facile synthesis of graphene nanosheets via Fe reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. ACS Nano. 2011;5:191–8.
26. Qu HQ, Liu CH, Wu WH, Chen LZ, Xu JZ. Using cone calorimeter to study thermal degradation of flexible PVC filled with zinc ferrite and Mg(OH)2. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2014;115:1081–7.
27. Schartel B, Hull TR. Development of fire-retarded materials-interpretation of cone calorimeter data. Fire Mater. 2007;31:327–54.
28. Bao CL, Guo YQ, Song L, Kan YC, Qian XD, Hu Y. In situ preparation of functionalized graphene oxide/epoxy nanocomposites with effective reinforcements. J Mater Chem. 2011;21:13290–8.
29. 3 composites. Plast Rubber Compos. 2010;39:445–8.
30. Lin M, Li B, Li QF, Li S, Zhang SQ. Synergistic effect of metal oxides on the flame retardancy and thermal degradation of novel intumescent flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethanes. J Appl Polym Sci. 2011;121:1951–60.
31. Ricciardi MR, Antonucci V, Zarrelli M, Giordano M. Fire behavior and smoke emission of phosphate-based inorganic fire-retarded polyester resin. Fire Mater. 2012;36:203–15.
32. Chen XL, Jiao CM, Li SX, Hu Y. Preparation and properties of a single molecule intumescent flame retardant. Fire Safe J. 2013;58:208–12.
33. Chen XL, Jiao CM. Thermal degradation characteristics of a novel flame retardant coating using TG-IR technique. Polym Degrad Stabil. 2008;93:2222–5.
34. Park WH, Yoon KB. Optimization of pyrolysis properties using TGA and cone calorimeter test. Int J Therm Sci. 2013;22:168–73.
35. Šimkovic I. TG/DTG/DTA evaluation of flame retarded cotton fabrics and comparison to cone calorimeter data. Carbohyd Polym. 2012;90:976–81.
36. Li LL, Wang G, Wang SY, Qin S. Thermogravimetric and kinetic analysis of energy crop Jerusalem artichoke using the distributed activation energy model. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2013;114:1183–9.
37. Zhao KM, Xu WZ, Song L, Wang BB, Feng H, Hu Y. Synergistic effects between boron phosphate and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate in flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane composites. Polym Adv Technol. 2012;23:894–900.
38. Chen XL, Huo LL, Jiao CM, Li SX. TG-FTIR characterization of volatile compounds from flame retardant polyurethane foams materials. J Anal Appl Pyrol. 2013;100:186–91.
39. Morgan AB. A review of transition metal-based flame retardants: transition metal oxide/salts, and complexes. ACS Symposium; 2009, pp. 312–28.
40. Gallo E, Schartel B, Acierno D, Russo P. Flame retardant biocomposites: Synergism between phosphinate and nanometric metal oxides. Eur Polym J. 2011;47:1390–401.
41. Aufmuth W, Levchik SV, Levchik GF, Klatt M. Poly(butylene terephthalate) fire retarded by 1,4-diisobutylene-2,3,5,6-tetraxydroxy-1, 4-diphosphine oxide. I. Combustion and thermal decomposition. Fire Mater. 1999;23:1–6.
42. Carty P, White S. Importance of char-forming reactions in thermoplastic polymers NR 40. Fire Mater. 1994;18:151–66.
43. Dittrich B, Wartig KA, Mülhaupt R, Schartel B. Flame-retardancy properties of intumescent ammonium poly(phosphate) and mineral filler magnesium hydroxide in combination with graphene. Polymers. 2014;6:2875–95.
44. Zhang X, Alloul O, Qingliang He QL, Zhu JH, Verdea MJ, Li YT, Wei SY, Guo ZH. Strengthened magnetic epoxy nanocomposites with protruding nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets. Polymer. 2013;54:3594–604.
45. He Q, Yuan T, Wei S, Guo Z. Catalytic and synergistic effects on thermal stability and combustion behavior of polypropylene: influence of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene stabilized cobalt nanoparticles. J Mater Chem A. 2013;1:13064–75.
46. Shi Y, Qian X, Zhou K, Tang Q, Jiang S, Wang B, et al. CuO/graphene nanohybrids: preparation and enhancement on thermal stability and smoke suppression of polypropylene. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2013;52:13654–60.