A Triple Helix of University—Industry—Government Relations: Introduction

Industry and Higher Education

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 197-201

  Etzkowitz, Henry ^a   Leydesdorff, Loet ^b  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84967252028     PISSN: 09504222     EISSN: 20436858     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/095042229801200402     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Etzkowitz Henry, ‘Academic—industry relations: A sociological paradigm for economic development’, in Leydesdorff Loet, van den Besselaar Peter, eds, Evolutionary Economics and Chaos Theory: New Directions in Technology Studies, Pinter, London, 1994.
2. Leydesdorff Loet, Etzkowitz Henry, ‘Emergence of a Triple Helix of university—industry—government relations’, Science and Public Policy, Vol 23,1996, pp 279–286.
3. Gibbons Michael, Limoges Camille, Nowotny Helga, Schwartzman Simon, Scott Peter, Trow Martin, The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies, Sage, London, 1994.
4. Rip Arie, van der Meulen Barend, ‘The post-modern research system’, Science and Public Policy, Vol 23, No 6, December 1996, pp 343–352,
5. Etzkowitz Henry, Leydesdorff Loet, eds, Universities in the Global Economy: A Triple Helix of University—Industry—Government Relations, Cassell Academic, London, 1997; cf Freeman Christopher, Perez Carlota, ‘Structural crises of adjustment, business cycles and investment behaviour’, in Dosi Giovanni, Freeman Christopher, Nelson Richard, Silverberg Gerald, Soete Luc, eds, Technical Change and Economic Theory, Pinter, London, 1988, pp 38–66.
6. Weber Max, ‘Wissenschaft als Beruf’ in Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftstheorie, Mohr, Tübingen, 1972, pp 582–613.
7. Kaghan William, Barnett Gerald B., ‘The desktop model of innovation in digital media’, in Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff Ref 5, pp 71–81.
8. Noble David, America by Design, Knopf, New York, 1977.
9. Etzkowitz Henry, interview with Hombu Kazuhiko, Director, Technology Policy Division, Industrial Policy Bureau, MITI, 16 March 1998.
10. Rosenberg Nathan, ‘How exogenous is science?’ in Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982, pp 141–159.
11. Tobias Sheila, Chubin Daryl E., Aylesworth Kevin, Rethinking Science as a Career, Research Corporation, Tucson, AZ, 1995