The evolution of great world cities: Urban wealth and economic growth

The Evolution of Great World Cities: Urban Wealth and Economic Growth

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-242

  Kennedy, Christopher ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84967113414     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (151)

1. Abeysinghe, T., and K.M. Choy. ‘The Aggregate Consumption Puzzle in Sin-gapore.’ Journal of Asian Economics 15 (2004): 563-78.
2. Abouchar, A. Transportation Economics and Public Policy, with Urban Extensions. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1977.
3. Aschauer, A.D. ‘Is Public Expenditure Productive?’ Journal of Monetary Economics 23, no. 2 (1989): 177-200.
4. Ausubel, J.H., and R. Hermann, eds. Cities and Their Vital Systems: Infrastructure Past, Present and Future. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1988.
5. Backhouse, R.E. The Ordinary Business of Life: A History of Economics from the Ancient World to the Twenty-first Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.
6. Bairoch, Paul. Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
7. Baker, T.M.M. London: Rebuilding the City after the Great Fire. Chichester, UK: Phillimore and Company, 2000.
8. Ball, M., and D. Sunderland. An Economic History of London, 1800-1914. London: Routledge, 2001.
9. Barker, T.C., and M. Robbins. A History of London Transport: Passenger Travel and the Development of the Metropolis. Vol. 1. London: Allen and Unwin, 1963.
10. Barney, J.B. Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997.
11. Beckert, S.B. The Monied Metropolis: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie, 1850-1896. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
12. Beinhocker, E.D. The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
13. Benjamin, J.D., P. Chinloy, and G.D. Jud. ‘Why Do Households Concentrate Their Wealth in Housing?’ Journal of Real Estate Research 26, no. 4 (2004): 329-43.
14. Berry, B.J.L. Long-wave Rhythms in Economic Development and Political Behavior. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
15. Blanke, D. Hell on Wheels: The Promise and Peril of America’s Car Culture, 1900-1940. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2007.
16. Bonetti, S., and D. Cobham. ‘Financial Markets and the City of London.’ In D. Cobham, ed., Markets and Dealers: The Economics of the London Financial Markets. London: Longman, 1992.
17. Borio, C., and P. McGuire. ‘Twin Peaks in Equity and Housing Markets?’ BIS Quarterly Review, March 2004, 79-93.
18. Boyle, K. ‘The Ruins of Detroit: Exploring the Urban Crisis in the Motor City.’ Michigan Historical Review 27, no. 1 (2001): 109-27.
19. Braudel, F. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries. Volume III, The Perspective of the World. London: William Collins Sons and Co., 1984.
20. Braudel, F, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II. Vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
21. Brewer, Anthony. Richard Cantillon: Pioneer of Economic Theory. London: Rout- ledge, 1992.
22. Cameron, R.E. A Concise Economic History of the World: From Paleolithic Times to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
23. Cantillon, R. Essai de la nature du commerce en general. 1931. Translated by Henry Higgs. London: Frank Cass and Co., 1959.
24. Carosso, V.P. Investment Banking in America: A History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970.
25. Carswell, J. The South Sea Bubble. Rev. ed. Gloucester, UK: Alan Sutton, 1993.
26. Cassis, Y. Capitals of Capital: The Rise and Fall of International Financial Centres, 1780-2009. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
27. Cesaratto, S., F. Serrano, and A. Stirati. ‘Technical Change, Effective Demand and Employment.’ Review of Political Economy 15, no. 1 (2003): 33-52.
28. Chartered Institute of Wastes Management. A Resource Flow and Ecological Foot-print Analysis of Greater London. London: Best Foot Forward, 2002.
29. Clarke, W.M. How the City of London Works. 5th ed. London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1999.
30. Cobb, C., T. Halstead, and J. Rowe. ‘If the GDP Is Up, Why Is America Down?’ Atlantic Monthly, October 1995, 59-78.
31. Colinvaux, P. Why Big Fierce Animals Are Rare: An Ecologist’s Perspective. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978.
32. Collard, E.A. Chalk to Computers: The Story of the Montreal Stock Exchange. Quebec: Bibliotheque Nationale du Quebec, 1974.
33. Daly, H.E., and J. Farley. Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications. Wash-ington, DC: Island Press, 2004.
34. Damodaran, A. Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice. New York: Wiley, 1997.
35. Davis, E.P. ‘International Financial Centers - an Industrial Analysis.’ Bank of England Discussion Paper, 51. 1990.
36. Dickinson, G., and K. Murphy. Ecosystems: A Functional Approach. London: Routledge, 1998.
37. DiPasquale, D., and W.C. Wheaton. ‘The Markets for Real Estate Assets and Space: A Conceptual Framework.’ AREUEA Journal 20, no. 1 (1992): 181-97.
38. Dopfer, K., ed. The Evolutionary Foundations of Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
39. Drennan, M.P. ‘The Decline and Rise of the New York Economy.’ In J.H. Mol- lenkopf and M. Castells, eds, Dual City: Restructuring New York, chap. 1 New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1991.
40. Dunn, M.M., and R.S. Dunn. ‘The Founding, 1681-1701.’ In R.F. Weigley, ed., Philadelphia: A 300-Year History. New York: Norton and Co., 1982.
41. Dyos, H.J. ‘Urban Transformation: A Note on the Objects of Street Improve-ments in Regency and Early Victorian London.’ International Review of Social History 2, pt. 2 (1957): 259-65.
42. Edwards, D.S., Earl of Cranbrook. A Tropical Rainforest: The Nature of Biodiversity in Borneo at Belalong, Brunei. London: Royal Geographical Society; Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, 1994.
43. Ellul, Jacques. The Meaning of the City. Translated by Dennis Pardee. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans, 1970.
44. Fallis, G., and L.B. Smith. ‘Uncontrolled Prices in a Controlled Market: The Case of Rent Controls.’ American Economic Review 74, no. 1 (1984): 193-200.
45. Ferguson, N. The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World. London: Penguin, 2009.
46. Florida, R. The Flight of the Creative Class: The New Global Competition for Talent. New York: Harper Business, 2004.
47. Florida, R, The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
48. Foster, M. From Streetcar to Superhighway: American City Planners and Urban Transportation, 1900-1940. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981.
49. Friedmann, J. ‘The World City Hypothesis.’ Development and Change 17 (1986): 69-83.
50. Fu, Y. ‘Hong Kong: Overcoming Financial Risks of Growing Real Estate Credit.’ In K. Mera and B. Renaud, eds, Asia’s Financial Crises and the Role of Real Estate, chap. 7. New York: Sharpe, 2000.
51. Fung, M., and C.A. Kennedy. ‘An Integrated Macroeconomic Model for As-sessing Urban Sustainability.’ Environment and Planning, B 32, no. 5 (2005): 639-56.
52. Galbraith, J.K. A History of Economics. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1987.
53. Gillen, D.W. ‘Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Review of Recent Literature.’ Logistics and Transportation Review 32, no. 1 (1996): 39.
54. Glaeser, E.L., H.D. Kallal, J.A. Scheinkman, and A. Shleifer. ‘Growth in Cities.’ Journal of Political Economy, Centennial issue, 100, no. 6 (1992): 1126-52.
55. Gras, N.S.B. An Introduction to Economic History. Reprint, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1969.
56. Gribbin, J. The Fellowship; The Story of a Revolution. London: Penguin, 2005.
57. Griffith-Jones, S. Global Capital Flows: Should They Be Regulated? New York: St Martin’s Press, 1998.
58. Grubler, A. The Rise and Fall of Infrastructures. Heidelberg, Germany: Physica- Verlag, 1990.
59. Gutfreud, O.D. ‘Rebuilding New York in the Auto Age: Robert Moses and His Highways.’ In Hilary Ballon, ed., Robert Moses and the Modern City: The Transformation of New York, 86-93. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 2007.
60. Hall, P.G. Cities in Civilization: Culture, Innovation, and Urban Order. London: Phoenix, 1999.
61. Hardy, C., and T.E. Graedel. ‘Industrial Ecosystems as Food Webs.’ Journal of Industrial Ecology 6, no. 1 (2002): 29-38.
62. Hodgson, G.M. ‘Decomposition and Growth: Biological Metaphors in Eco-nomics from the 1880s to the 1980s.’ In Kurt Dopfer, ed., The Evolutionary Foundations of Economics, chap. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
63. Hull, C.H., ed. The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty. Fairfield, NJ: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1986.
64. Hvidt, M. ‘Public-Private Ties and Their Contribution to Development: The Case of Dubai.’ Middle Eastern Studies 43, no. 4 (2007): 557-77.
65. Issacson, W. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003.
66. Jacobs, J. The Economy of Cities. New York: Random House, 1969.
67. Jacobs, J. The Nature of Economies. Toronto: Random House, 2001.
68. Jacobs, J. The Question of Separation. New York: Random House, 1980.
69. Jay, P. Road to Riches, or The Wealth of Man. London: Orion Books, 2000.
70. Jevons, W.S. ‘Richard Cantillon and the Nationality of Political Economy.’ Contemporary Review, January 1881. Reprinted in Essai sur la nature du commerce en general, by Richard Cantillon, edited and translated by Henry Higgs. London: Frank Cass, [1931] 1959.
71. Jones, C. Paris: Biography of a City. London: Allen Lane, 2004.
72. Kamal-Chaoui, L., and A. Robert, ed. ‘Competitive Cities and Climate Change.’ OECD Regional Development Working Papers no. 2. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2009.
73. Kamen, H. Spain’s Road to Empire: The Making of a World Power, 1492-1763. London: Penguin, 2002.
74. Kennedy, C.A. ‘A Comparison of the Sustainability of Public and Private Transportation Systems: Study of the Greater Toronto Area.’ Transportation 29 (2002): 459-93.
75. Kennedy, C.A., J. Cuddihy, and J. Engel Yan. ‘The Changing Metabolism of Cities.’ Journal of Industrial Ecology 11, no. 2 (2007): 43-59.
76. Keynes, J.M. ‘The General Theory of Employment.’ Quarterly Journal of Eco-nomics 51, no. 2 (1937): 209-23.
77. Keynes, J. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. 1953. Orlando, FL: Harcourt, 1964.
78. Kindleberger, C.P. A Financial History of Western Europe. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
79. Keynes, J.’The Formation of Financial Centers: A Study in Comparative Economic History.’ Princeton Studies in International Finance 36 (1974). Reproduced as chapter 4 of C.P. Kindleberger, Economic Response: Comparative Studies in Trade, Finance and Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.
80. Kindleberger, C.P., and R.Z. Aliber. Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises. 5th ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
81. Koestler, A. ‘Beyond Atomism and Holism - the Concept of the Holon.’ In A. Koestler and J.R. Smythies, eds, Beyond Reductionism: New Perspectives in the Life Sciences, Proceedings of the Alpach Symposium. London: Hutchinson, 1969.
82. Kostof, Spiro. The City Shaped: Urban Patterns and Meanings through History. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991.
83. Kurth, J.R. ‘Between Europe and America: The New York Foreign Policy Elite.’ In M. Shefter, ed., Capital of the American Century, chap. 4. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1993.
84. Lankevich, G.L., and H.B. Furer. A Brief History of New York City. New York: Associated Faculty Press, 1984.
85. Lee, Y. Schumpeterian Dynamics and Metropolitan-scale Productivity. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2004.
86. Leff, G. Paris and Oxford Universities in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries: An Institutional and Intellectual History. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1968.
87. Lekachman, R. The Age of Keynes. New York: Random House, 1966.
88. Lemon, J. Toronto since 1918: An Illustrated History. Toronto: James Lorimer and Co., 1985.
89. Marshall, A. ‘Distribution and Exchange.’ Economic Journal, 1898. Reproduced as chapter 14, ‘Mechanical and Biological Analogies in Economics,’ of A.C. Pigou, ed., Memorials of Alfred Marshall. New York: Kelley and Millman, 1956.
90. Marshall, A. Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume. 8th ed. London: Macmillan, 1949.
91. Marx, K. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol. 1. London: Penguin, 1976
92. Maslow, A.H. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1954
93. Masse, D. ‘The Airport.’ Financial Times of Canada, special edition, ‘Perspective on Money,’ 29 September 1975, 3-7.
94. McConnell, J.W. Basic Teachings of the Great Economists. New York: Garden City Publishing, 1943.
95. McDonald, J.E. Fundamentals of Urban Economics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1997.
96. McGraw, B. ‘Historians in the Streets: Life in the Ruins of Detroit.’ History Workshop Journal 63 (2007): 289-302.
97. Mera, K., and B. Renaud, eds. Asia’s Financial Crises and the Role of Real Estate. New York: Sharpe, 2000.
98. Michie, R.C. The London and New York Stock Exchanges, 1850-1914. London: Allen and Unwin, 1987.
99. Mirowski, P. ‘Energy and Energetics in Economic Theory: A Review Essay.’ Journal of Economic Issues 22, no. 3 (1988).
100. Marshall, A. More Heat than Light: Economics as Social Physics, Physics as Nature’s Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
101. Montgomery, J. The New Wealth of Cities: City Dynamics and the Fifth Wave. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2007.
102. Mossner, E.C. The Life of David Hume. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.
103. Mumford, L. The City in History. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1961.
104. Mumford, L. The Culture of Cities. New York: Harcourt and Brace, 1938 reprint, 1961 Murphy
105. A.E. Richard Cantillon: Entrepreneur and Economist. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
106. Nelson, R.R., and S.G. Winter. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.
107. Nichols, A. Discovering Aquinas: An Introduction to His Life, Work, and Influence. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans, 2003.
108. Odum, E.P. Basic Ecology. Philadelphia: CBS College Publishing, 1983.
109. Page, M. The Creative Destruction of Manhattan, 1900-1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
110. Paine, R.T. ‘A Conversation on Refining the Concept of Keystone Species.’ Conservation Biology 9, no. 4 (1995): 962-4.
111. Peng, R., and W. Wheaton. ‘Effects of Restrictive Land Supply on Housing in Hong Kong.’ Journal of Housing Research 5, no. 2 (1994): 263-91.
112. Pollard, S., and D.W. Crossley. The Wealth of Britain, 1085-1986. London: Bats- ford, 1986.
113. Porter, S. The Great Fire of London. Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1996.
114. Powell, E. The Evolution of the Money Market (1385-1915): An Historical and Analytical Study of the Rise and Development of Finance as a Central, Coordinated Force. 1915. Reprint, New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1966.
115. Pred, A. City-systems in Advanced Economies: Past Growth, Present Processes and Future Development Options. London: Hutchinson, 1977.
116. Prevost, R. Montreal: A History. Translated by E. Mueller and R. Chodos. To-ronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1993.
117. Rabushka, A. Hong Kong: A Study in Economic Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1979.
118. Rae, J. Life of Adam Smith. London: Macmillan, 1895.
119. Reed, H.C. The Preeminence of International Financial Centers. New York: Prae- ger, 1981.
120. Remini, R.V. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War. New York: Norton, 1967.
121. Renaud, B., F. Pretorius, and B. Pasadilla. Markets at Work: Dynamics of the Resi-dential Real Estate Market in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1997.
122. Revell, K.D. Building Gotham: Civic Culture and Public Policy in New York City, 1898-1938. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
123. Roberts, D.W. An Outline of the Economic History of England. London: Longman, 1962.
124. Robinson, J. The Accumulation of Capital. London: Macmillan, 1956.
125. Mumford, L. Essays in the Theory of Economic Growth. London: Macmillan, 1962.
126. Rubenstein, W.D. Elites and Wealthy in Modern British History: Essays in Social and Economic History. Sussex, UK: Harvester Press; New York: St Martin’s, 1987.
127. Ruskin, J. The Genius of John Ruskin: Selections from His Writings. Edited by D. Rosenberg. New York: Braziller, 1965.
128. Ryan, S., and J.A. Throgmorton. ‘Sustainable Transportation and Land De-velopment on the Periphery: A Case Study of Freiburg, Germany and Chula Vista, California.’ Transportation Research, part D, 8 (2003): 37-52.
129. Sassen, S. The Global City. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.
130. Scott, Allen J. Social Economy of the Metropolis: Cognitive-Cultural Capitalism and the Global Resurgence of Cities. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
131. Shefter, M. ‘New York’s National and International Influence.’ In M. Shefter, ed. Capital of the American Century, chap. 1. New York: Russell Sage Founda-tion, 1993.
132. Sherrif, C. The Artificial River: The Erie Canal and the Paradox of Progress, 1817-1862. New York: Hill and Wang, 1996.
133. Silber, W.L. When Washington Shut Down Wall Street. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
134. Simon, M. ‘The Pattern of New British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865-1914.’ In A. Hall, ed., The Export of Capital from Britain, 1870-1914. London: Methuen and Co., 1968.
135. Smith, A. An Inquiry into the Nature and the Causes of the Wealth of Nations. 1776. London: Penguin, 1982.
136. Solnit, R. ‘Detroit Arcadia.’ Harper’s Magazine, July 2007, 65-73.
137. Stewart, W. Paper Juggernaut: Big Government Gone Mad. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1979.
138. Sveikauskas, L.A. ‘The Productivity of Cities.’ Quarterly Journal of Economics 89, no. 3 (1975): 393-413.
139. Tansley, A.G. The British Islands and Their Vegetation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1939.
140. Taylor, P.J. World City Network: A Global Urban Analysis. New York: Routledge, 2004.
141. Thomas, H. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 2003.
142. Thunen, J.H. von. Von Thunen’s Isolated State: An English Edition of Der Isolierte Staat. Translated by C.M. Wartenberg, edited by P. Hall. Oxford: Pergamon, 1966.
143. Toronto Board of Trade. Toronto Business and Market Guide. Toronto: de Reus, 2001.
144. Trevelyn, G.M. Illustrated History of England. London: Longman, 1956.
145. Veblen, T. The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. 1899. Rev. ed. New York: B.W. Huebsch, 1918.
146. Vogel, D. ‘New York as a National and Global Financial Centre.’ In M. Shefter, ed., Capital of the American Century, chap. 3. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1993.
147. Welsh, F. A History of Hong Kong. Rev. ed. London: HarperCollins, 1997.
148. Wilson, A., and J. Boehland. ‘Small Is Beautiful, U.S. House Size, Resource Use, and the Environment.’ Journal of Industrial Ecology 9, nos. 1-2 (2005).
149. Wright, R.E. The First Wall Street: Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, and the Birth of American Finance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
150. Wrigley, E.A. People, Cities and Wealth: The Transformation of Traditional Society. Oxford: Blackwell, 1987.
151. Xenophon, ‘On the Means of Improving the Revenues of Athens.’ In Xeno-phon’s Minor Works. Translated by J.S. Watson. London: George Bell and Sons, 1905.