메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 19, 2016, Pages 5314-5327

Selectivity of neuromodulatory projections from the basal forebrain and locus ceruleus to primary sensory cortices

Author keywords

Basal forebrain; Cholinergic; Locus ceruleus; Neuromodulation; Noradrenergic; Sensory cortex

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; NORADRENALIN; RHODOPSIN;

EID: 84966560380     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4333-15.2016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0028292799 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task
    • Medline
    • Aston-Jones G, Rajkowski J, Kubiak P, Alexinsky T (1994) Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task. J Neurosci 14: 4467-4480. Medline
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4467-4480
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Kubiak, P.3    Alexinsky, T.4
  • 2
    • 0037381980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system: Modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Berridge CW, Waterhouse BD (2003) The locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system: modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes. Brain Res Rev 42: 33-84. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Brain Res Rev , vol.42 , pp. 33-84
    • Berridge, C.W.1    Waterhouse, B.D.2
  • 3
    • 0020453289 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and cingulate cortices: A combined fluorescent tracer and acetylcholinesterase analysis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bigl V, Woolf NJ, Butcher LL (1982) Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and cingulate cortices: a combined fluorescent tracer and acetylcholinesterase analysis. Brain Res Bull 8: 727-749. CrossRef Medline
    • (1982) Brain Res Bull , vol.8 , pp. 727-749
    • Bigl, V.1    Woolf, N.J.2    Butcher, L.L.3
  • 5
    • 0022573840 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of gabaergic and cholinergic neurons in the rat diagonal band
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Brashear HR, Zaborszky L, Heimer L (1986) Distribution of gabaergic and cholinergic neurons in the rat diagonal band. Neuroscience 17: 439-451. CrossRef Medline
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 439-451
    • Brashear, H.R.1    Zaborszky, L.2    Heimer, L.3
  • 7
    • 84907013103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulators produce distinct activated states in neocortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Castro-Alamancos MA, Gulati T (2014) Neuromodulators produce distinct activated states in neocortex. J Neurosci 34: 12353-12367. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 12353-12367
    • Castro-Alamancos, M.A.1    Gulati, T.2
  • 8
    • 79952760333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and mechanisms of wakefulness on local cortical networks
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Constantinople CM, BrunoRM (2011) Effects and mechanisms of wakefulness on local cortical networks. Neuron 69: 1061-1068. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.69 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Constantinople, C.M.1    Bruno, R.M.2
  • 9
    • 0036517313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of goal-directed and stimulusdriven attention in the brain
    • Medline
    • Corbetta M, Shulman GL (2002) Control of goal-directed and stimulusdriven attention in the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 3: 201-215. Medline
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 201-215
    • Corbetta, M.1    Shulman, G.L.2
  • 10
    • 84915752954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic signals in mouse barrel cortex during active whisker sensing
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Eggermann E, Kremer Y, Crochet S, Petersen CC (2014) Cholinergic signals in mouse barrel cortex during active whisker sensing. Cell Rep 9: 1654-1660. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Cell Rep , vol.9 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Eggermann, E.1    Kremer, Y.2    Crochet, S.3    Petersen, C.C.4
  • 11
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Medline
    • Felleman DJ, Van Essen DC (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 1: 1-47. Medline
    • (1991) Cereb Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 13
    • 0035936872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of oscillatory neuronal synchronization by selective visual attention
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Fries P, Reynolds JH, Rorie AE, Desimone R (2001) Modulation of oscillatory neuronal synchronization by selective visual attention. Science 291: 1560-1563. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Fries, P.1    Reynolds, J.H.2    Rorie, A.E.3    Desimone, R.4
  • 14
    • 74949101419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal forebrain activation enhances cortical coding of natural scenes
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Goard M, Dan Y (2009) Basal forebrain activation enhances cortical coding of natural scenes. Nat Neurosci 12: 1444-1449. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Goard, M.1    Dan, Y.2
  • 15
    • 0030900074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic and other noncholinergic basal forebrain neurons, together with cholinergic neurons, project to the mesocortex and isocortex in the rat
    • Medline
    • Gritti I, Mainville L, Mancia M, Jones BE (1997) GABAergic and other noncholinergic basal forebrain neurons, together with cholinergic neurons, project to the mesocortex and isocortex in the rat. J Comp Neurol 383: 163-177. Medline
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.383 , pp. 163-177
    • Gritti, I.1    Mainville, L.2    Mancia, M.3    Jones, B.E.4
  • 16
    • 33751528828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereological estimates of the basal forebrain cell population in the rat, including neurons containing choline acetyltransferase, glutamic acid decarboxylase or phosphate-activated glutaminase and colocalizing vesicular glutamate transporters
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Gritti I, Henny P, Galloni F, Mainville L, Mariotti M, Jones BE (2006) Stereological estimates of the basal forebrain cell population in the rat, including neurons containing choline acetyltransferase, glutamic acid decarboxylase or phosphate-activated glutaminase and colocalizing vesicular glutamate transporters. Neuroscience 143: 1051-1064. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.143 , pp. 1051-1064
    • Gritti, I.1    Henny, P.2    Galloni, F.3    Mainville, L.4    Mariotti, M.5    Jones, B.E.6
  • 17
    • 84887335887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical connectivity and sensory coding
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Harris KD, Mrsic-Flogel TD (2013) Cortical connectivity and sensory coding. Nature 503: 51-58. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Nature , vol.503 , pp. 51-58
    • Harris, K.D.1    Mrsic-Flogel, T.D.2
  • 18
    • 80052025971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical state and attention
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Harris KD, Thiele A (2011) Cortical state and attention. Nat Rev Neurosci 12: 509-523. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 509-523
    • Harris, K.D.1    Thiele, A.2
  • 19
    • 39049154804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections from basal forebrain to prefrontal cortex comprise cholinergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs to pyramidal cells or interneurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Henny P, Jones BE (2008) Projections from basal forebrain to prefrontal cortex comprise cholinergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs to pyramidal cells or interneurons. Eur J Neurosci 27: 654-670. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 654-670
    • Henny, P.1    Jones, B.E.2
  • 20
    • 50649109627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine contributes through muscarinic receptors to attentional modulation in V1
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Herrero JL, Roberts MJ, Delicato LS, Gieselmann MA, Dayan P, Thiele A (2008) Acetylcholine contributes through muscarinic receptors to attentional modulation in V1. Nature 454: 1110-1114. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Herrero, J.L.1    Roberts, M.J.2    Delicato, L.S.3    Gieselmann, M.A.4    Dayan, P.5    Thiele, A.6
  • 21
    • 0024440984 scopus 로고
    • An immunocytochemical study on the GABA-ergic and serotonin-ergic neurons in rat locus ceruleus with special reference to possible existence of the masked indoleamine cells
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Iijima K (1989) An immunocytochemical study on the GABA-ergic and serotonin-ergic neurons in rat locus ceruleus with special reference to possible existence of the masked indoleamine cells. Acta Histochem 87: 43-57. CrossRef Medline
    • (1989) Acta Histochem , vol.87 , pp. 43-57
    • Iijima, K.1
  • 22
    • 0027186316 scopus 로고
    • Chemocytoarchitecture of the rat locus ceruleus
    • Medline
    • Iijima K (1993) Chemocytoarchitecture of the rat locus ceruleus. Histol Histopathol 8: 581-591. Medline
    • (1993) Histol Histopathol , vol.8 , pp. 581-591
    • Iijima, K.1
  • 23
    • 0023833004 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical study using a GABA antiserum for the demonstration of inhibitory neurons in the rat locus ceruleus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Iijima K, Ohtomo K (1988) Immunocytochemical study using a GABA antiserum for the demonstration of inhibitory neurons in the rat locus ceruleus. Am J Anat 181: 43-52. CrossRef Medline
    • (1988) Am J Anat , vol.181 , pp. 43-52
    • Iijima, K.1    Ohtomo, K.2
  • 24
    • 0025734023 scopus 로고
    • An immunocytochemical study using the PAP method for tyrosine hydroxylase and serotonin in alternate sections, and in situ hybridization to detect tryptophan hydroxylase mRNA in the rat's locus ceruleus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Iijima K, Sato M (1991) An immunocytochemical study using the PAP method for tyrosine hydroxylase and serotonin in alternate sections, and in situ hybridization to detect tryptophan hydroxylase mRNA in the rat's locus ceruleus. Acta Histochem 90: 159-172. CrossRef Medline
    • (1991) Acta Histochem , vol.90 , pp. 159-172
    • Iijima, K.1    Sato, M.2
  • 25
    • 0025836889 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons: Their distant connections and their relationship to neighboring (including cholinergic and GABAergic) neurons of the central gray and reticular formation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Jones BE (1991) Noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons: their distant connections and their relationship to neighboring (including cholinergic and GABAergic) neurons of the central gray and reticular formation. Prog Brain Res 88: 15-30. CrossRef Medline
    • (1991) Prog Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 15-30
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 27
    • 84867132139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of brain states
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lee SH, Dan Y (2012) Neuromodulation of brain states. Neuron 76: 209-222. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.76 , pp. 209-222
    • Lee, S.H.1    Dan, Y.2
  • 28
    • 0037762675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical development: How are we going to get there?
    • CrossRef Medline
    • López-Bendito G, Molnár Z (2003) Thalamocortical development: how are we going to get there? Nat Rev Neurosci 4: 276-289. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 276-289
    • López-Bendito, G.1    Molnár, Z.2
  • 29
    • 0020416934 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus projections to cortex: Topography, morphology and collateralization
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Loughlin SE, Foote SL, Fallon JH (1982) Locus coeruleus projections to cortex: topography, morphology and collateralization. Brain Res Bull 9: 287-294. CrossRef Medline
    • (1982) Brain Res Bull , vol.9 , pp. 287-294
    • Loughlin, S.E.1    Foote, S.L.2    Fallon, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 0023234484 scopus 로고
    • Cortical projection patterns of magnocellular basal nucleus subdivisions as revealed by anterogradely transported Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Luiten PG, Gaykema RP, Traber J, SpencerDGJr (1987) Cortical projection patterns of magnocellular basal nucleus subdivisions as revealed by anterogradely transported Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Brain Res 413: 229-250. CrossRef Medline
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.413 , pp. 229-250
    • Luiten, P.G.1    Gaykema, R.P.2    Traber, J.3    SpencerDGJr4
  • 31
    • 0020676699 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: Cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (substantia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Mesulam MM, Mufson EJ, Levey AI, Wainer BH (1983) Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (substantia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 214: 170-197. CrossRef Medline
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.214 , pp. 170-197
    • Mesulam, M.M.1    Mufson, E.J.2    Levey, A.I.3    Wainer, B.H.4
  • 32
    • 0026464571 scopus 로고
    • Cellular bases of neocortical activation: Modulation of neural oscillations by the nucleus basalis and endogenous acetylcholine
    • Medline
    • Metherate R, Cox CL, Ashe JH (1992) Cellular bases of neocortical activation: modulation of neural oscillations by the nucleus basalis and endogenous acetylcholine. J Neurosci 12: 4701-4711. Medline
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4701-4711
    • Metherate, R.1    Cox, C.L.2    Ashe, J.H.3
  • 33
    • 34548810808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic forebrain degeneration in the APPswe/PS1DeltaE9 transgenic mouse
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Perez SE, Dar S, Ikonomovic MD, DeKosky ST, Mufson EJ (2007) Cholinergic forebrain degeneration in the APPswe/PS1DeltaE9 transgenic mouse. Neurobiol Dis 28: 3-15. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Neurobiol Dis , vol.28 , pp. 3-15
    • Perez, S.E.1    Dar, S.2    Ikonomovic, M.D.3    DeKosky, S.T.4    Mufson, E.J.5
  • 34
    • 84867127593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine as a neuromodulator: Cholinergic signaling shapes nervous system function and behavior
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Picciotto MR, Higley MJ, Mineur YS (2012) Acetylcholine as a neuromodulator: cholinergic signaling shapes nervous system function and behavior. Neuron 76: 116-129. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.76 , pp. 116-129
    • Picciotto, M.R.1    Higley, M.J.2    Mineur, Y.S.3
  • 36
    • 49649123252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal brain state regulates membrane potential synchrony in barrel cortex of behaving mice
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Poulet JF, Petersen CC (2008) Internal brain state regulates membrane potential synchrony in barrel cortex of behaving mice. Nature 454: 881-885. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 881-885
    • Poulet, J.F.1    Petersen, C.C.2
  • 37
    • 0021711624 scopus 로고
    • Cortical projections arising from the basal forebrain: A study of cholinergic and noncholinergic components employing combined retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Rye DB, Wainer BH, Mesulam MM, Mufson EJ, Saper CB (1984) Cortical projections arising from the basal forebrain: a study of cholinergic and noncholinergic components employing combined retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase. Neuroscience 13: 627-643. CrossRef Medline
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 627-643
    • Rye, D.B.1    Wainer, B.H.2    Mesulam, M.M.3    Mufson, E.J.4    Saper, C.B.5
  • 38
    • 53249088144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of the noradrenergic locus coeruleus: Its roles in the regulation of arousal and autonomic function part I: Principles of functional organisation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Samuels ER, Szabadi E (2008) Functional neuroanatomy of the noradrenergic locus coeruleus: its roles in the regulation of arousal and autonomic function part I: principles of functional organisation. Curr Neuropharmacol 6: 235-253. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Curr Neuropharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 235-253
    • Samuels, E.R.1    Szabadi, E.2
  • 39
    • 0021346395 scopus 로고
    • Organization of cerebral cortical afferent systems in the rat. II. Magnocellular basal nucleus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • SaperCB (1984) Organization of cerebral cortical afferent systems in the rat. II. Magnocellular basal nucleus. J Comp Neurol 222: 313-342. CrossRef Medline
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.222 , pp. 313-342
    • Saper, C.B.1
  • 40
    • 60549092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Sara SJ (2009) The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci 10: 211-223. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 211-223
    • Sara, S.J.1
  • 41
    • 84867130069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orienting and reorienting: The locus coeruleus mediates cognition through arousal
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Sara SJ, Bouret S (2012) Orienting and reorienting: the locus coeruleus mediates cognition through arousal. Neuron 76: 130-141. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.76 , pp. 130-141
    • Sara, S.J.1    Bouret, S.2
  • 42
    • 11144243802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline transporters, cholinergic transmission and cognition
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Sarter M, Parikh V (2005) Choline transporters, cholinergic transmission and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 48-56. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 48-56
    • Sarter, M.1    Parikh, V.2
  • 43
    • 0023263065 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and organization of cholinergic neurons in the rat forebrain demonstrated by computer-aided data acquisition and three-dimensional reconstruction
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Schwaber JS, Rogers WT, Satoh K, Fibiger HC (1987) Distribution and organization of cholinergic neurons in the rat forebrain demonstrated by computer-aided data acquisition and three-dimensional reconstruction. J Comp Neurol 263: 309-325. CrossRef Medline
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.263 , pp. 309-325
    • Schwaber, J.S.1    Rogers, W.T.2    Satoh, K.3    Fibiger, H.C.4
  • 45
    • 0024562741 scopus 로고
    • Two types of locus coeruleus neurons born on different embryonic days in the mouse
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Steindler DA, Trosko BK (1989) Two types of locus coeruleus neurons born on different embryonic days in the mouse. Anat Embryol 179: 423-434. CrossRef Medline
    • (1989) Anat Embryol , vol.179 , pp. 423-434
    • Steindler, D.A.1    Trosko, B.K.2
  • 46
    • 0034624724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Steinmetz PN, Roy A, Fitzgerald PJ, Hsiao SS, Johnson KO, Niebur E (2000) Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex. Nature 404: 187-190. CrossRef Medline
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 187-190
    • Steinmetz, P.N.1    Roy, A.2    Fitzgerald, P.J.3    Hsiao, S.S.4    Johnson, K.O.5    Niebur, E.6
  • 47
    • 0021960316 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative histological study of neuronal loss from the locus coeruleus of ageing mice
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Sturrock RR, Rao KA (1985) A quantitative histological study of neuronal loss from the locus coeruleus of ageing mice. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 11: 55-60. CrossRef Medline
    • (1985) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 55-60
    • Sturrock, R.R.1    Rao, K.A.2
  • 48
    • 0016754437 scopus 로고
    • The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-beta-hydroxylase as a marker
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Swanson LW, Hartman BK (1975) The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine-beta-hydroxylase as a marker. J Comp Neurol 163: 467-505. CrossRef Medline
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.163 , pp. 467-505
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Hartman, B.K.2
  • 49
    • 0020605955 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of neocortical projection neurons in the locus coeruleus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Waterhouse BD, Lin CS, Burne RA, Woodward DJ (1983) The distribution of neocortical projection neurons in the locus coeruleus. J Comp Neurol 217: 418-431. CrossRef Medline
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.217 , pp. 418-431
    • Waterhouse, B.D.1    Lin, C.S.2    Burne, R.A.3    Woodward, D.J.4
  • 50
    • 0025941928 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems in mammalian brain and spinal cord
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Woolf NJ (1991) Cholinergic systems in mammalian brain and spinal cord. Prog Neurobiol 37: 475-524. CrossRef Medline
    • (1991) Prog Neurobiol , vol.37 , pp. 475-524
    • Woolf, N.J.1
  • 51
    • 0030564959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and serial neurons form A hierarchically arranged interface proposed to underlie memory and cognition
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Woolf NJ (1996) Global and serial neurons form A hierarchically arranged interface proposed to underlie memory and cognition. Neuroscience 74: 625-651. CrossRef Medline
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 625-651
    • Woolf, N.J.1
  • 52
    • 0020572722 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to the frontal cortex: A combined fluorescent tracer and immunohistochemical analysis in the rat
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Woolf NJ, Eckenstein F, Butcher LL (1983) Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to the frontal cortex: a combined fluorescent tracer and immunohistochemical analysis in the rat. Neurosci Lett 40: 93-98. CrossRef Medline
    • (1983) Neurosci Lett , vol.40 , pp. 93-98
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Eckenstein, F.2    Butcher, L.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.