Social and cultural contexts of alcohol use: Influences in a social–ecological framework

Alcohol Research: Current Reviews

Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-45

  Sudhinaraset, May ^a   Wigglesworth, Christina ^b   Takeuchi, David T ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b BOSTON COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

Alcohol consumption; Alcohol misuse; Alcohol related consequences; Cultural factors; Environmental factors; Morbidity; Mortality; Risk factors; Social factors

Indexed keywords

ADVERTISING; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE; ALCOHOLISM; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DEMOGRAPHY; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; ETHNOLOGY; FAMILY; HUMAN; MIGRANT; MIGRATION; MINORITY GROUP; PEER GROUP; PREJUDICE; PSYCHOLOGY; SEXUALITY; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL NORM;

ADVERTISING AS TOPIC; ALCOHOL DRINKING; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; ALCOHOLISM; CULTURE; EMIGRANTS AND IMMIGRANTS; EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION; FAMILY; HUMANS; MINORITY GROUPS; PEER GROUP; PREJUDICE; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; SEXUALITY; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL NORMS;

EID: 84965128210     PISSN: 21683492     EISSN: 21694796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (130)

1. Ahern, J.; Galea, S.; Hubbard, A.; et al. "Culture of drinking" and individual problems with alcohol use. American Journal of Epidemiology 167(9): 1041-1049, 2008. PMID: 18310621.
2. Alaniz, M. L., and Wilkes, C. Pro-drinking messages and message environments for young adults: The case of alcohol industry advertising in African American, Latino, and Native American communities. Journal of Public Health Policy 19(4): 447-472, 1998. PMID: 9922520.
3. Albers, A. B.; DeJong, W.; Naimi, T. S.; et al. The relationship between alcohol price and brand choice among underage drinkers: Are the most popular alcoholic brands consumed by youth the cheapest? Substance Use & Misuse 49(13): 1833-1843, 2014. PMID: 25183436.
4. Bahr, S. J.; Marcos, A. C.; and Maughan, S. L. Family, educational and peer influences on the alcohol use of female and male adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 56(4): 457-469, 1995. PMID: 7674682.
5. Barry, A. E.; Johnson, E.; Rabre, A.; et al. Underage access to online alcohol marketing content: A YouTube case study. Alcohol and Alcoholism 50(1): 89-94, 2015. PMID: 25411395.
6. Berkman, L. F., and Kawachi, I. Social Epidemiology. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
7. Berkman, L. F.; Glass, T.; Brissette, I.; and Seeman, T. E. From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine 51(6): 843-857, 2000. PMID: 10972429.
8. Bernstein, K. T.; Galea, S.; Ahern, J.; et al. The built environment and alcohol consumption in urban neighborhoods. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 91(2-3): 244-252, 2007. PMID: 17644274.
9. Berry, J. W. Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology 46(1): 5-34, 1997.
10. Berry, J. W.; Phinney, J. S.; Sam, D. L.; and Vedder, P. Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation. Applied Psychology 55(3): 303-332, 2006.
11. Borrell, L. N.; Jacobs, D. R., Jr.; Williams, D. R.; et al. Self-reported racial discrimination and substance use in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Adults Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 166(9): 1068-1079, 2007. PMID: 17698506.
12. Bouchery, E. E.; Harwood, H. J.; Sacks, J. J.; et al. Economic costs of excessive alcohol consumption in the U. S., 2006. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41(5): 516-524, 2011. PMID: 22011424.
13. Boynton, M. H., O'Hara, R. E., Covault, J., et al. A mediational model of racial discrimination and alcohol-related problems among African American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 75(2): 228-234, 2014. PMID: 24650816.
14. Bronfenbrenner, U. Ecological models of human development. In: International Encyclopedia of Education. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Elsevier, 1994, pp. 1643-1647.
15. Brooks-Russell, A.; Simons-Morton, B.; Haynie, D.; et al. Longitudinal relationship between drinking with peers, descriptive norms, and adolescent alcohol use. Prevention Science 15(4): 497-505, 2013. PMID: 23564529.
16. Brown, J. M.; Council, C. L.; Penne, M. A.; and Gfroerer, J. C. Immigrants and substance use: Findings from the 1999-2001 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (DHHS Publication No. SMA 04-3909, Analytic Series A-23). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2005.
17. Bui, H. N. Racial and ethnic differences in the immigrant paradox in substance use. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 15(5): 866-881, 2012. PMID: 22773072.
18. Caetano, R. Acculturation and drinking patterns among U. S. Hispanics. British Journal of Addiction 82(7): 789-799, 1987. PMID: 3311103.
19. Caetano, R. Hispanic drinking in the US: Thinking in new directions. British Journal of Addictions 85: 1231-1236, 1990. PMID: 2265279.
20. Caetano, R., and Clark, C. L. Trends in situational norms and attitudes toward drinking among whites, blacks, and Hispanics: 1984-1995. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 54(1): 45-56, 1999. PMID: 10101616.
21. Caetano, R.; Ramisetty-Milker, S.; and Rodriguez, L. A. The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): Rates and predictors of alcohol abuse and dependence across Hispanic national groups. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 69(3): 441-448, 2008. PMID: 18432387.
22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CDC-Data, Trends and Maps-Alcohol. Atlanta: CDC, 2014. Available at: http://www. cdc. gov/alcohol/data-stats. htm. Accessed June 22, 2015.
23. Chae, D. H.; Takeuchi, D. T.; Barbeau, E. M.; et al. Alcohol disorders among Asian Americans: Associations with unfair treatment, racial/ethnic discrimination, and ethnic identification (the national Latino and Asian Americans study, 2002-2003). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 62(11): 973-979, 2008. PMID: 18854501.
24. Chapman, R. L.; Buckley, L.; Sheehan, M.; and Shochet, I. School-based programs for increasing connectedness and reducing risk behavior: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review 25(1): 95-114, 2013.
25. Chung, T.; Pedersen, S. L.; Kim, K. H.; et al. Racial differences in type of alcoholic beverage consumed during adolescence in the Pittsburgh Girls Study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 38(1): 285-293, 2014. PMID: 23931737.
26. Cohen, D. A.; Ghosh-Dastidar, B.; Scribner, R.; et al. Alcohol outlets, gonorrhea, and the Los Angeles civil unrest: A longitudinal analysis. Social Science & Medicine 62(12): 3062-3071, 2006. PMID: 16423436.
27. Conger, J. J. Alcoholism: Theory, problem and challenge. II. Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 17(2): 296-305, 1956. PMID: 13336262.
28. Cook, S. H.; Bauermeister, J. A.; Gordon-Messer, D.; and Zimmerman, M. A. Online network influences on emerging adults' alcohol and drug use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 42(11): 1674-1686, 2013. PMID: 23212348.
29. Cook, W. K.; Karriker-Jaffe, K. J.; Bond, J.; and Lui, C. Asian American problem drinking trajectories during the transition to adulthood: Ethnic drinking cultures and neighborhood contexts. American Journal of Public Health 105(5): 1020-1027, 2014. PMID: 25393183.
30. Cook, W. K.; Mulia, N.; and Karriker-Jaffe, K. Ethnic drinking cultures and alcohol use among Asian American adults: Findings from a national survey. Alcohol and Alcoholism 47(3): 340-348, 2012. PMID: 22378829.
31. Cruz, J. E.; Emery, R. E.; and Turkheimer, E. Peer network drinking predicts increased alcohol use from adolescence to early adulthood after controlling for genetic and shared environmental selection. Developmental Psychology 48(5): 1390-1402, 2012. PMID: 22390657.
32. Dawson, D. A. The link between family history and early onset alcoholism: Earlier initiation of drinking or more rapid development of dependence? Journal of Studies on Alcohol 61(5): 637-646, 2000. PMID: 11022800.
33. Dawson, D. A.; Grant, B. F.; and Ruan, W. J. The association between stress and drinking: Modifying effects of gender and vulnerability. Alcohol and Alcoholism 40(5): 453-460, 2005. PMID: 15972275.
34. Dolezal, C.; Carballo-Diéguez, A.; Nieves-Rosa, L.; and Díaz, F. Substance use and sexual risk behavior: Understanding their association among four ethnic groups of Latino men who have sex with men. Journal of Substance Abuse 11(4): 323-336, 2000. PMID: 11147230.
35. Dubowitz, T.; Bates, L. M.; and Acevedo-Garcia, D. The Latino health paradox: Looking at the intersection of sociology and health. In: Bird, C. E., Conrad, P., and Fremont, A. M, Eds. Handbook of Medical Sociology. 6th ed. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2010, pp. 106-123. Available at: http://www. rand. org/pubs/external_publications/EP50222. html. Accessed June 22, 2015.
36. Eaton, D. K.; Kann, L.; Kinchen, S.; et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries 61(4): 1-162, 2012. PMID: 22673000.
37. Ewing, B. A.; Osilla, K. C.; Pedersen, E. R.; et al. Longitudinal family effects on substance use among an at-risk adolescent sample. Addictive Behaviors 41: 185-191, 2015. PMID: 25452064.
38. Freisthler, B.; Lipperman-Kreda, S.; Bersamin, M.; and Gruenewald, P. J. Tracking the when, where, and with whom of alcohol use: Integrating ecological momentary assessment and geospatial data to examine risk for alcohol-related problems. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews 36(1): 29-38, 2015. PMID: 26258998.
39. Fuligni, A. J. Convergence and divergence in the developmental contexts of immigrants to the United States. In: Schaie, W., and Elder, G., Eds. Historical Influences on Lives and Aging. New York: Springer, 2004, pp. 89-98.
40. Galea, S.; Nandi, A.; and Vlahov, D. The social epidemiology of substance use. Epidemiologic Reviews 26(1): 36-52, 2004. PMID: 15234946.
41. Gee, G. C.; Delva, J.; and Takeuchi, D. T. Relationships between self-reported unfair treatment and prescription medication use, illicit drug use, and alcohol dependence among Filipino Americans. American Journal of Public Health 97(5): 933-940, 2007. PMID: 16809581.
42. Gibbons, F. X.; Gerrard, M.; Cleveland, M. J.; et al. Perceived discrimination and substance use in African American parents and their children: A panel study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86(4): 517-529, 2004. PMID: 15050753.
43. Grant, B. F.; Dawson, D. A.; Stinson, F. S.; et al. The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 74(3): 223-234, 2004. PMID: 15194200.
44. Greenfield, T. K., and Room, R. Situational norms for drinking and drunkenness: trends in the US adult population, 1979-1990. Addiction 92(1): 33-47, 1997. PMID: 9060196.
45. Grenard, J. L.; Dent, C. W.; and Stacy, A. W. Exposure to alcohol advertisements and teenage alcohol-related problems. Pediatrics 131(2): e369-e379, 2013. PMID: 23359585.
46. Grieco, E. M.; Acost, Y. D.; de la Cruz, G. P.; et al. The Foreign-born Population in the United States: 2010, American Community Survey Reports. Washington, DC: U. S. Bureau of the Census, 2012. Available at: http://www. census. gov/prod/2012pubs/acs-19. pdf. Accessed June 22, 2015.
47. Hahm, H. C.; Lahiff, M.; and Guterman, N. B. Acculturation and parental attachment in Asian-American adolescents' alcohol use. Journal of Adolescent Health 33(2): 119-129, 2003. PMID: 12890603.
48. Hansen, W. B., and Graham, J. W. Preventing alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use among adolescents: Peer pressure resistance training versus establishing conservative norms. Preventive Medicine 20(3): 414-430, 1991. PMID: 1862062.
49. Hastings, G.; Anderson, S.; Cooke, E.; and Gordon, R. Alcohol marketing and young people's drinking: A review of the research. Journal of Public Health Policy 26(3): 296-311, 2005. PMID: 16167558.
50. Hatzenbuehler, M. L. How does sexual minority stigma "get under the skin"? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin 135(5): 707-730, 2009. PMID: 19702379.
51. Herd, D. Changes in the prevalence of alcohol in rap music lyrics 1979-2009. Substance Use & Misuse 49(3): 333-342, 2013. PMID: 24093523.
52. Hoffman, E. W.; Pinkleton, B. E.; Weintraub Austin, E.; and Reyes-Velázquez, W. Exploring college students' use of general and alcohol-related social media and their associations with alcohol-related behaviors. Journal of American College Health 62(5): 328-335, 2014. PMID: 24635485.
53. Huckle, T.; You, R. Q.; and Casswell, S. Socio-economic status predicts drinking patterns but not alcohol-related consequences independently. Addiction 105(7): 1192-1202, 2010. PMID: 20456295.
54. Iwamoto, D.; Takamatsu, S.; and Castellanos, J. Binge drinking and alcohol-related problems among U. S.-born Asian Americans. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology 18(3): 219-227, 2012. PMID: 22686146.
55. Jackson, K. M.; Roberts, M. E.; Colby, S. M.; et al. Willingness to drink as a function of peer offers and peer norms in early adolescence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 75(3): 404-414, 2014. PMID: 24766752.
56. Jernigan, D. H.; Ostroff, J.; and Ross, C. Alcohol advertising and youth: A measured approach. Journal of Public Health Policy 26(3): 312-325, 2005. PMID: 16167559.
57. Kann, L.; Kinchen, S.; Shanklin, S.; et al. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance-United States, 2013 (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report). Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2014. Available at: http://www. cdc. gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6304. pdf?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=youth-risk-behavior-surveillance-united-states-2013-pdf. Accessed June 22, 2015.
58. Koordeman, R.; Anschutz, D. J.; and Engels, R. C. M. E. The effect of alcohol advertising on immediate alcohol consumption in college students: An experimental study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 36(5): 874-880, 2012. PMID: 22017281.
59. Krieger, N. Embodying inequality: A review of concepts, measures, and methods for studying health consequences of discrimination. International Journal of Health Services: Planning, Administration, Evaluation 29(2): 295-352, 1999. PMID: 10379455.
60. Krieger, N. Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: An ecosocial perspective. International Journal of Epidemiology 30(4): 668-677, 2001. PMID: 11511581.
61. Krieger, N., and Sidney, S. Prevalence and health implications of anti-gay discrimination: A study of black and white women and men in the CARDIA cohort. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults. International Journal of Health Services: Planning, Administration, Evaluation 27(1): 157-176, 1997. PMID: 9031018.
62. Krieger, N.; Sidney, S.; and Coakley, E. Racial discrimination and skin color in the CARDIA study: Implications for public health research. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults. American Journal of Public Health 88(9): 1308-1313, 1998. PMID: 9736868.
63. Kulis, S.; Marsiglia, F. F.; and Nagoshi, J. L. Gender roles and substance use among mexican american adolescents: A relationship moderated by acculturation? Substance Use & Misuse 47(3): 214-229, 2012. PMID: 22136419.
64. Kwate, N. O. A., and Meyer, I. H. Association between residential exposure to outdoor alcohol advertising and problem drinking among African American women in New York City. American Journal of Public Health 99(2): 228-230, 2009. PMID: 19059857.
65. LaBrie, J. W.; Atkins, D. C.; Neighbors, C.; et al. Ethnicity specific norms and alcohol consumption among Hispanic/Latino/a and Caucasian students. Addictive Behaviors 37(4): 573-576, 2012. PMID: 22293207.
66. LaVeist, T. A., and Wallace, J. M., Jr. Health risk and inequitable distribution of liquor stores in African American neighborhood. Social Science & Medicine 51(4): 613-617, 2000. PMID: 10868674.
67. Lee, C. S.; Colby, S. M.; Rohsenow, D. J.; et al. Acculturation stress and drinking problems among urban heavy drinking Latinos in the Northeast. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 12(4): 308-320, 2013. PMID: 24215224.
68. Lenhart, A. Teens, Social Media and Technology Overview 2015. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2015.
69. Link, B. G., and Phelan, J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 35: 80-94, 1995. PMID: 7560851.
70. Lyons, A. C., and Willott, S. A. Alcohol consumption, gender identities and women's changing social positions. Sex Roles 59(9-10): 694-712, 2008.
71. Mares, S. H. W.; van der Vorst, H.; Engels, R. C. M. E.; and Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A. Parental alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and alcohol-specific attitudes, alcohol-specific communication, and adolescent excessive alcohol use and alcohol-related problems: An indirect path model. Addictive Behaviors 36(3): 209-216, 2011. PMID: 21084165.
72. McCabe, S. E.; Bostwick, W. B.; Hughes, T. L.; et al. The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 100(10): 1946-1952, 2010. PMID: 20075317.
73. McKee, P.; Jones-Webb, R.; Hannan, P.; and Pham, L. Malt liquor marketing in inner cities: the role of neighborhood racial composition. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 10(1): 24-38, 2011. PMID: 21409702.
74. Miller Brewing Company. Behavioral Tracking Study 2000. Milwaukee, WI: Miller Brewing Company, 2000.
75. Molloy, E. This ad is for you: Targeting and the effect of alcohol advertising on youth drinking. Health Economics January 9, 2015 [Epub ahead of print]. PMID: 25580931.
76. Moore, H.; Jones-Webb, R.; Toomey, T.; and Lenk, K. Alcohol advertising on billboards, transit shelters, and bus benches in inner-city neighborhoods. Contemporary Drug Problems 35(2/3): 509, 2008.
77. Morgenstern, M.; Sargent, J. D.; Sweeting, H.; et al. Favourite alcohol advertisements and binge drinking among adolescents: A cross-cultural cohort study. Addiction 109(12): 2005-2015, 2014. PMID: 24962215.
78. Mosher, J. F., and Johnsson, D. Flavored alcoholic beverages: An international marketing campaign that targets youth. Journal of Public Health Policy 26(3): 326-342, 2005. PMID: 16167560.
79. Mulia, N.; Ye, Y.; Zemore, S. E.; and Greenfield, T. K. Social disadvantage, stress, and alcohol use among Black, Hispanic, and White Americans: Findings from the 2005 U. S. National Alcohol Survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 69(6): 824-833, 2008. PMID: 18925340.
80. Nash, S. G.; McQueen, A.; and Bray, J. H. Pathways to adolescent alcohol use: Family environment, peer influence, and parental expectations. Journal of Adolescent Health 37(1): 19-28, 2005. PMID: 15963903.
81. Nhean, S.; Nyborn, J.; Hinchey, D.; et al. The frequency of company-sponsored alcohol brand-related sites on Facebook™-2012. Substance Use & Misuse 49(7): 779-782, 2014. PMID: 24499464.
82. O'Grady, M. A.; Cullum, J.; Tennen, H.; and Armeli, S. Daily relationship between event-specific drinking norms and alcohol use: A four-year longitudinal study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 72(4): 633-641, 2011. PMID: 21683045.
83. Ornelas, I. J.; Allen, C.; Vaughan, C.; et al. Vida PURA: A cultural adaptation of screening and brief intervention to reduce unhealthy drinking among Latino day laborers. Substance Abuse 36(3): 264-271, 2015.
84. Osgood, D. W.; Ragan, D. T.; Wallace, L.; et al. Peers and the emergence of alcohol use: Influence and selection processes in adolescent friendship networks. Journal of Research on Adolescence 23(3): 500-512, 2013. PMID: 24307830.
85. Paradies, Y. A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. International Journal of Epidemiology 35(4): 888-901, 2006. PMID: 16585055.
86. Paschall, M. J.; Grube, J. W.; Thomas, S.; et al. Relationships between local enforcement, alcohol availability, drinking norms, and adolescent alcohol use in 50 California cities. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 73(4): 657-665, 2012. PMID: 22630804.
87. Pascoe, E. A., and Smart Richman, L. Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin 135(4): 531-554, 2009. PMID: 19586161.
88. Patrick, M. E.; Lee, C. M.; and Neighbors, C. Web-based intervention to change perceived norms of college student alcohol use and sexual behavior on spring break. Addictive Behaviors 39(3): 600-606, 2014. PMID: 24333038.
89. Patrick, M. E.; Schulenberg, J. E.; Martz, M. E.; et al. Extreme binge drinking among 12th-grade students in the United States: Prevalence and predictors. JAMA Pediatrics 167(11): 1019-1025, 2013. PMID: 24042318.
90. Perry, C. L.; Williams, C. L.; Komro, K. A.; et al. Project Northland: Long-term outcomes of community action to reduce adolescent alcohol use. Health Education Research 17(1): 117-132, 2002. PMID: 11888042.
91. Pollack, C. E.; Cubbin, C.; Ahn, D.; and Winkleby, M. Neighbourhood deprivation and alcohol consumption: Does the availability of alcohol play a role? International Journal of Epidemiology 34(4): 772-780, 2005. PMID: 15737966.
92. Ramirez, R.; Hinman, A.; Sterling, S.; et al. Peer influences on adolescent alcohol and other drug use outcomes. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 44(1): 36-44, 2012. PMID: 22339982.
93. Rehm, J.; Mathers, C.; Popova, S., et al. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet 373(9682): 2223-2233, 2009. PMID: 19560604.
94. Reingle, J. M.; Caetano, R.; Mills, B. A.; and Vaeth, P. A. C. The role of immigration age on alcohol and drug use among border and non-border Mexican Americans. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 38(7): 2080-2086, 2014. PMID: 24846850.
95. Roberts, S. P.; Siegel, M. B.; DeJong, W.; and Jernigan, D. H. A comparison between brand-specific and traditional alcohol surveillance methods to assess underage drinkers' reported alcohol use. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 40(6): 447-454, 2014. PMID: 25062357.
96. Romley, J. A.; Cohen, D.; Ringel, J.; and Sturm, R. Alcohol and environmental justice: The density of liquor stores and bars in urban neighborhoods in the United States. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 68(1): 48-55, 2007. PMID: 17149517.
97. Ross, C. S.; Maple, E.; Siegel, M.; et al. The relationship between population-level exposure to alcohol advertising on television and brand-specific consumption among underage youth in the US. Alcohol and Alcoholism 50(3): 358-364, 2015. PMID: 25754127.
98. Rumbaut, R. G. Ages, life stages, and generational cohorts: Decomposing the immigrant first and second generations in the United States. International Migration Review 38(3): 1160-2105, 2004.
99. Sanchez, M.; De La Rosa, M.; Blackson, T. C.; et al. Pre-to postimmigration alcohol use trajectories among recent Latino immigrants. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors 28(4): 990-999, 2014. PMID: 25243834.
100. Schwartz, S. J.; Unger, J. B.; Des Rosiers, S. E.; et al. Substance use and sexual behavior among recent Hispanic immigrant adolescents: Effects of parent-adolescent differential acculturation and communication. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 125(Suppl. 1): S26-34, 2012. PMID: 22699094.
101. Schwinn, T. M.; and Schinke, S. P. Alcohol use and related behaviors among late adolescent urban youth: Peer and parent influences. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 23(1): 58-64, 2014. PMID: 25246757.
102. Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J.; Carey, K. B.; and Carey, M. P. Health behavior and college students: Does Greek affiliation matter? Journal of Behavioral Medicine 31(1): 61-70, 2008. PMID: 17999173.
103. Scribner, R. A.; Cohen, D. A.; and Fisher, W. Evidence of a structural effect for alcohol outlet density: A multilevel analysis. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 24(2): 188-195, 2000. PMID: 10698371.
104. Shimotsu, S. T.; Jones-Webb, R. J.; MacLehose, R. F.; et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics, the retail environment, and alcohol consumption: A multilevel analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 132(3): 449-456, 2013. PMID: 23647729.
105. Snyder, L. B.; Milici, F. F.; Slater, M.; et al. Effects of alcohol advertising exposure on drinking among youth. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 160(1): 18-24, 2006. PMID: 16389206.
106. Studer, J.; Baggio, S.; Deline, S.; et al. Peer pressure and alcohol use in young men: A mediation analysis of drinking motives. International Journal on Drug Policy 25(4): 700-708, 2014. PMID: 24630076.
107. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, 2013. Available at: http://media. samhsa. gov/data/NSDUH/2012SummNatFindDetTables/DetTabs/NSDUH-DetTabs Sect2peTabs1to42-2012. htm#Tab2. 1A. Accessed June 22, 2015.
108. Szaflarski, M.; Cubbins, L. A.; and Ying, J. Epidemiology of alcohol abuse among US immigrant populations. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 13(4): 647-658, 2011. PMID: 20882346.
109. Takeuchi, D. T.; Hong, S.; Gile, K.;, and Alegría, M. Developmental contexts and mental disorders among Asian Americans. Research in Human Development 4(1): 49, 2007. PMID: 20150976.
110. Tanski, S. E.; McClure, A. C.; Li, Z., et al. Cued recall of alcohol advertising on television and underage drinking behavior. JAMA Pediatrics 169(3): 264-271, 2015. PMID: 25599526.
111. Theall, K. P.; Lancaster, B. P.; Lynch, S.; et al. The neighborhood alcohol environment and at-risk drinking among African-Americans. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 35(5): 996-1003, 2011. PMID: 21323681.
112. Toumbourou, J. W.; Gregg, M. E. D.; Shortt, A. L.; et al. Reduction of adolescent alcohol use through family-school intervention: A randomized trial. Journal of Adolescent Health 53(6): 778-784, 2013. PMID: 23968880.
113. Treno, A. J.; Alaniz, M. L.; and Gruenewald, P. J. The use of drinking places by gender, age and ethnic groups: An analysis of routine drinking activities. Addiction 95(4): 537-551, 2000. PMID: 10829330.
114. Trucco, E. M.; Colder, C. R.; Wieczorek, W. F.; et al. Early adolescent alcohol use in context: How neighborhoods, parents, and peers impact youth. Development and Psychopathology 26(2): 425-436, 2014. PMID: 24621660.
115. Unger, J. B.; Schwartz, S. J.; Huh, J.; et al. Acculturation and perceived discrimination: Predictors of substance use trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood among Hispanics. Addictive Behaviors 39(9): 1293-1296, 2014. PMID: 24837753.
116. Vaeth, P. A. C.; Caetano, R.; and Rodriguez, L. A. The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): The association between acculturation, birthplace and alcohol consumption across Hispanic national groups. Addictive Behaviors 37(9): 1029-1037, 2012. PMID: 22613057.
117. Valencia, E. Y., and Johnson, V. Acculturation among Latino youth and the risk for substance use: Issues of definition and measurement. Journal of Drug Issues 38(1): 37-68, 2008.
118. Varvil-Weld, L.; Turrisi, R.; Hospital, M. M.; et al. Maternal and peer influences on drinking among Latino college students. Addictive Behaviors 39(1): 246-252, 2014. PMID: 24157426.
119. Wallace, J. M., Jr;, Forman, T. A.; Guthrie, B. J.; et al. The epidemiology of alcohol, tobacco and other drug use among black youth. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 60(6): 800-809, 1999. PMID: 10606492.
120. Walsh, S. D.; Djalovski, A.; Boniel-Nissim, M.; and Harel-Fisch, Y. Parental, peer and school experiences as predictors of alcohol drinking among first and second generation immigrant adolescents in Israel. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 138: 39-47, 2014. PMID: 24602362.
121. Walters, K. L.; Simoni, J. M.; and Evans-Campbell, T. Substance use among American Indians and Alaska natives: Incorporating culture in an "indigenist" stress-coping paradigm. Public Health Reports 117(Suppl. 1): S104-S117, 2002. PMID: 12435834.
122. White, H. R.; McMorris, B. J.; Catalano, R. F.; et al. Increases in alcohol and marijuana use during the transition out of high school into emerging adulthood: The effects of leaving home, going to college, and high school protective factors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 67(6): 810-822, 2006. PMID: 17060997.
123. Williams, D. R., and Mohammed, S. A. Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 32(1): 20-47, 2009.
124. Williams, J. G., and Smith, J. P. Alcohol and other drug use among adolescents: Family and peer influences. Journal of Substance Abuse 5(3): 289-294, 1993. PMID: 8312734.
125. Williams, L. R.; Marsiglia, F. F.; Baldwin, A.; and Ayers, S. Unintended effects of an intervention supporting Mexican-heritage youth: Decreased parent heavy drinking. Research on Social Work Practice 25: 181-189, 2015. PMID: 25755619.
126. Wilson, R. T., and Till, B. D. Targeting of outdoor alcohol advertising: A study across ethnic and income groups. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising 33(2): 267-281, 2012.
127. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2014. Geneva: WHO. Available at: http://www. who. int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/. Accessed August 18, 2015.
128. Yoo, H. C.; Gee, G. C.; Lowthrop, C. K.; and Robertson, J. Self-reported racial discrimination and substance use among Asian Americans in Arizona. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health/Center for Minority Public Health 12(5): 683-690, 2010. PMID: 20012204.
129. Zehe, J. M., and Colder, C. R. A latent growth curve analysis of alcohol-use specific parenting and adolescent alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors 39(12): 1701-1705, 2014. PMID: 25117845.
130. Zemore, S. E. Acculturation and alcohol among Latino adults in the United States: A comprehensive review. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 31(12): 1968-1990, 2007. PMID: 18034692.